towing capacity CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2021 Owners Manual

130STARTING AND OPERATING
Payload
The payload of a vehicle is defined as the allowable
load weight a truck can carry, including the weight
of the driver, all passengers, options and cargo.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum permissible load on the
front and rear axles. The load must be distributed
in the cargo area so that the GAWR of each axle is
not exceeded.
Each axle GAWR is determined by the components
in the system with the lowest load carrying capacity
(axle, springs, tires or wheels). Heavier axles or
suspension components sometimes specified by
purchasers for increased durability does not
necessarily increase the vehicle's GVWR.
Tire Size
The tire size on the Vehicle Certification Label
represents the actual tire size on your vehicle.
Replacement tires must be equal to the load
capacity of this tire size.
Rim Size
This is the rim size that is appropriate for the tire
size listed.
Inflation Pressure
This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your
vehicle for all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
Curb Weight
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the total
weight of the vehicle with all fluids, including
vehicle fuel, at full capacity conditions, and with no
occupants or cargo loaded into the vehicle. The
front and rear curb weight values are determined
by weighing your vehicle on a commercial scale
before any occupants or cargo are added.
Loading
The actual total weight and the weight of the front
and rear of your vehicle at the ground can best be
determined by weighing it when it is loaded and
ready for operation.
The entire vehicle should first be weighed on a
commercial scale to ensure that the GVWR has not
been exceeded. The weight on the front and rear of
the vehicle should then be determined separately
to be sure that the load is properly distributed over
the front and rear axle. Weighing the vehicle may
show that the GAWR of either the front or rear axles
has been exceeded but the total load is within the
specified GVWR. If so, weight must be shifted from
front to rear or rear to front as appropriate until the
specified weight limitations are met. Store the
heavier items down low and be sure that the
weight is distributed equally. Stow all loose items
securely before driving. Improper weight distributions can have an adverse
effect on the way your vehicle steers and handles
and the way the brakes operate.
TRAILER TOWING
In this section you will find safety tips and
information on limits to the type of towing you can
reasonably do with your vehicle. Before towing a
trailer, carefully review this information to tow your
load as efficiently and safely as possible.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty
coverage, follow the requirements and
recommendations in this manual concerning
vehicles used for trailer towing.
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will
assist you in understanding the following
information:
CAUTION!
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the
GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR. If
you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can
change the way your vehicle handles. This could
cause you to lose control. Also overloading can
shorten the life of your vehicle.

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STARTING AND OPERATING131
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle.
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue
weight. The total load must be limited so that you
do not exceed the GVWR
Úpage 129.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of
all cargo, consumables and equipment
(permanent or temporary) loaded in or on the
trailer in its "loaded and ready for operation"
condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put
your fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The
entire weight of the trailer must be supported by
the scale.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR
Úpage 129.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch
ball by the trailer. You must consider this as part of
the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The Frontal Area is the maximum height multiplied
by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that
can be installed between the hitch receiver and the
trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable
friction associated with the telescoping motion to
dampen any unwanted trailer swaying motions
while traveling.
The electronic TSC (if equipped) recognizes a
swaying trailer and automatically applies individual
wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A Weight-Carrying Hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch
ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle.
These kinds of hitches are commonly used to tow
small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A Weight-Distributing Hitch works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are
typically used for heavier loads to distribute trailer
tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle and
the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
manufacturer’s directions, it provides for a more
level ride, offering more consistent steering and
brake control thereby enhancing towing safety. The
addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control also
dampens sway caused by traffic and crosswinds
and contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer
stability. TSC and a Weight Distributing (load
equalizing) Hitch are recommended for heavier TW
and may be required depending on vehicle and
trailer configuration/loading to comply with GAWR
requirements.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted Weight Distributing
Hitch system may reduce handling, stability,
braking performance, and could result in a
collision.
Weight Distributing Systems may not be
compatible with Surge Brake Couplers.
Consult with your hitch and trailer manufac-
turer or a reputable Recreational Vehicle
dealer for additional information.
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STARTING AND OPERATING135
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when
towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to
the safe and satisfactory operation of your
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire
damage before towing a trailer.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying
capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR
and GAWR limits.
For further information Úpage 309.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system
or vacuum system of your vehicle with that of
the trailer. This could cause inadequate braking
and possible personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake
controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically actuated brakes. When towing a
trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated
brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over 1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers
in excess of 2,000 lb (907 kg).
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on
a grade. When parking, apply the parking
brake on the tow vehicle. Put the tow vehicle
transmission in PARK. For four-wheel drive
vehicles, make sure the transfer case is not in
NEUTRAL. Always, block or "chock" the trailer
wheels.
GCWR must not be exceeded.
Total weight must be distributed between the
tow vehicle and the trailer such that the
following four ratings are not exceeded :
GVWR
GTW
GAWR
Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch
utilized.
WARNING!
4

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136STARTING AND OPERATING
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And
Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer
size, stoplights and turn signals on the trailer are
required for motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four and
seven-pin wiring harness. Use a factory approved
trailer harness and connector.
NOTE:Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring
harness.
The electrical connections are all complete to the
vehicle but you must mate the harness to a trailer
connector. Refer to the following illustrations.
NOTE:
Disconnect trailer wiring connector from the
vehicle before launching a boat (or any other
device plugged into vehicle’s electrical connect)
into water.
Be sure to reconnect once clear from
water area.
Four-Pin Connector

WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your
brake system and cause it to fail. You might
not have brakes when you need them and
could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for
additional space between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you. Failure to do so could
result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do
this could lead to accelerated brake lining wear,
higher brake pedal effort, and longer stopping
distances.
1 — Ground
2 — Park
3 — Left Stop/Turn
4 — Right Stop/Turn

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306SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure
NOTE:The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on
the driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the
driver's side door.
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including
the spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and
inflate to the recommended pressure for your
vehicle.

Example Tire Placard Location (Door) Example Tire Placard Location (B-pillar)

Tire And Loading Information Placard

Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about
the:

1. Number of people that can be carried in the
vehicle.

2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not
exceed the load carrying capacity of the tire on your
vehicle. You will not exceed the tire's load carrying
capacity if you adhere to the loading conditions,
tire size, and cold tire inflation pressures specified
on the Tire and Loading Information placard in this
manual
Úpage 129.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross
axle weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear
axles must not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing,
Úpage 129.

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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE307
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
8

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335
Fluid Level Checks Brake
........................................................ 289Engine Oil.................................................. 276Fluid, Brake................................................... 327Fog Lights................................................. 53, 54Fold In Floor (Stow ‘n Go) Seating.................... 37Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 28Forward Collision Warning............................. 196Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 267Front Position Light........................................ 301Fuel............................................................... 323Additives................................................... 325Clean Air.................................................... 324Ethanol...................................................... 324Filler Cap (Gas Cap)................................... 129Gasoline.................................................... 323Materials Added........................................ 325Methanol................................................... 324Octane Rating................................. 323, 326Requirements........................................... 323Specifications............................................ 326Tank Capacity............................................ 326Fuses............................................................. 290
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink).................... 50Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)............................... 129Gasoline, (Fuel)............................................. 323Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 324Gasoline, Reformulated................................. 324
Gear Ranges................................................. 115Glass Cleaning.............................................. 321Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 131Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 131GVWR............................................................ 129
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising,Or Shallow Standing Water
.................. 140Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 245Head Restraints............................................... 43Headlights....................................................... 53Cleaning................................................... 319High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch.......... 53Lights On Reminder.............................. 53, 54Passing................................................. 53, 54Switch.......................................................... 53Time Delay................................................... 53Heated Mirrors................................................. 48Heated Seats................................................... 43Heater, Engine Block.................................... 110Hill Start Assist.............................................. 190HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 132HomeLink (Garage Door Opener)..................... 50Hood Prop........................................................ 80Hood Release.................................................. 80Hook, Coat....................................................... 74
I
Ignition.............................................................15Switch..........................................................15Inside Rearview Mirror........................... 48, 245Instrument Cluster...........................................88Descriptions.............................................. 103Display.........................................................88Display Controls...........................................89KeySense Message.....................................90Menu Items.................................................91Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning................... 321Interior And Instrument Lights.........................55Interior Appearance Care.............................. 320Interior Lights...................................................55Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers)..................57Introduction....................................................... 7
J
Jack Location................................................ 250Jack Operation.............................................. 249Jump Starting................................................ 262
K
Key Fob............................................................12Arm The System...........................................19Disarm The Alarm........................................19Programming Additional Key Fobs...............14Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry)....................................13
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337
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle
.......................................................... 8Monitor, Tire Pressure System....................... 199Mopar Parts................................................... 330MP3 Control.................................................... 75Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 53
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period.......................... 110
O
Occupant Restraints...................................... 202Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)............ 323, 326Oil Change Indicator........................................ 90Reset........................................................... 90Oil Filter, Change........................................... 278Oil Filter, Selection......................................... 278Oil Pressure Light............................................ 99Oil, Engine........................................... 277, 326Capacity.................................................... 326Checking................................................... 276Dipstick..................................................... 276Disposal.................................................... 278Filter................................................ 278, 326Filter Disposal........................................... 278Identification Logo..................................... 278Materials Added To................................... 278Pressure Warning Light............................... 99Recommendation............................ 277, 326Synthetic................................................... 278
Viscosity................................................... 326Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 104Operating Precautions.................................. 104Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 331Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 48Overheating, Engine...................................... 265
P
Paint Care..................................................... 319Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A
Mobile Phone
b
........................................ 172Parking Brake............................................... 111ParkSense System, Rear.............................. 122Passive Entry................................................... 22Personalized Main Menu Bar........................ 158Pets.............................................................. 242Phone Mode................................................. 170Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 306PowerBrakes...................................................... 322Mirrors......................................................... 49Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)................ 76Seats........................................................... 41Steering.................................................... 118Power SeatsDown........................................................... 41Forward....................................................... 41Rearward..................................................... 41Up................................................................ 41
Power Sliding DoorOn / Off Switch.....................................24, 81Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 210Preparation For Jacking................................ 249Presets.......................................................... 166PretensionersSeat Belts................................................. 210
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 310Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............ 288RadioPresets..................................................... 166Radio Controls.............................................. 160Radio Mode................................................... 160Radio Operation................................... 160, 185Radio Remote Controls................................. 159Rear Air Conditioning................................ 62, 68Rear Cross Path............................................ 194Rear ParkSense System................................ 122Rear Seat Removal..........................................30Rear View.........................................................48Reclining Front Seats.......................................29Recreational Towing...................................... 138Reformulated Gasoline................................. 324Refrigerant.................................................... 280Release, Hood..................................................80Reminder, Lights On........................................53Reminder, Seat Belt...................................... 203
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339
Spare Tire Changing
...................................... 249Spare Tire Stowage....................................... 256Spare Tires........................ 250, 313, 314, 315Specifications Oil.............................................................. 326Speed ControlCancel....................................................... 122Resume..................................................... 122Starting................................................... 16, 106Button......................................................... 15Cold Weather............................................ 109Engine Fails To Start................................. 109Remote....................................................... 16Starting And Operating.................................. 106Starting Procedures....................................... 106Steering......................................................... 118Tilt Column.................................................. 27Wheel, Heated............................................. 27Wheel, Tilt................................................... 27Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 159Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System.......159Store Radio Presets....................................... 166Stow ‘n Go (Fold In Floor) Seats....................... 37Stuck, Freeing............................................... 267Sunglasses Storage......................................... 71Supplemental Restraint System – Air Bag..... 214Sway Control, Trailer...................................... 191Symbol Glossary................................................ 8Synthetic Engine Oil....................................... 278System, Remote Starting................................. 16
T
Telescoping Steering Column.......................... 27Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............. 69Tie Down Hooks, Cargo.................................... 82Tilt Steering Column........................................ 27Time DelayHeadlight..................................................... 53Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 306Tire Markings................................................ 302Tire Safety Information................................. 301Tire Service Kit.............................................. 257Tire Stowage................................................. 256Tires......................... 243, 309, 313, 314, 318Aging (Life Of Tires).................................. 312Air Pressure.............................................. 309Chains...................................................... 316Changing.................................................. 249Compact Spare......................................... 314General Information............... 309, 313, 314High Speed............................................... 310Inflation Pressure..................................... 310Jacking............................................ 249, 251Life Of Tires.............................................. 312Load Capacity........................................... 306Pressure Monitoring System(TPMS)................................. 91, 101, 199Quality Grading......................................... 318Radial....................................................... 310Replacement............................................ 312Rotation.................................................... 317
Safety.............................................. 301, 309Sizes......................................................... 303Snow Tires................................................ 313Spare Tires................... 250, 313, 314, 315Spinning................................................... 311Trailer Towing........................................... 136Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 311Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 322To Open Hood..................................................80Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 134Towing........................................................... 130Disabled Vehicle....................................... 268Guide........................................................ 132Recreational............................................. 138Weight...................................................... 132Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 138Traction......................................................... 139Traction Control............................................ 191Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 191Trailer Towing................................................ 130Hitches..................................................... 132Minimum Requirements........................... 135Tips........................................................... 137Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 134Wiring....................................................... 136Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 132Trailer Weight................................................ 132TransaxleAutomatic................................................. 113Operation.................................................. 113
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