compression ratio FIAT PANDA 2014 319 / 3.G Owners Manual

ENGINEVersions0.9 TwinAir 65
HP0.9 TwinAir
Turbo 85 HP1.2 8V 69 HP 1.3 16V MultiJet
Type code 312A4000 312A2000 169A4000 199A9000
Cycle Otto Otto Otto Diesel
Number and arrangement of
cylinders2 in line 2 in line 4 in line 4 in line
Piston diameter and travel (mm) 83.5 x 88 80.5 x 86.0 70.8 x 78.86 69.6 x 82
Total displacement (cm3) 964 875 1242 1248
Compression ratio 11,1 10 11,1 16,8
Maximum power (EC) (kW) 48
62,5 / 57
(*)
51 55
Maximum power (EC) (HP) 65
85 / 77,5
(*)
69 75
corresponding engine speed (rpm) 6250 5500 5500 4000
Maximum torque (EC) (Nm) 88
145 / 100
(*)
102 190
Maximum torque (EC) (kgm) 8,9
14,8 / 10,2
(*)
10,4 19,4
corresponding engine speed (rpm) 3500
1900 / 2000
(*)
3000 1500
Spark plugs NGK LKR7DI-12 NGK LKR9EI-8NGK ZKR7A-10
or CHAMPION
RA8MCX4-
FuelUnleaded petrol
95 RON
(Specification EN
228)Unleaded petrol
95 RON
(Specification EN
228)Unleaded petrol
95 RON
(Specification EN
228)Diesel for motor
vehicles
(Specification EN
590)
(*) With ECO button pressed
204
GETTING TO KNOW
YOUR CAR
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTS
AND MESSAGES
IN AN EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX

❒never use chemical products (e.g. antistatic,
thinner or spray cans) for cleaning as they could
damage the surface of the CDs;
❒after listening to them place CDs back in their
cases to avoid them being damaged;
❒do not expose CDs to direct sunlight, high
temperatures or moisture for long periods;
❒do not stick labels on the surface of the CD and
do not write on the recorded surface using pens
or pencils;
❒Never use CDs that are very scratched, cracked,
distorted, etc. Their use could cause damage to
the player or make it malfunction;
❒to achieve the best quality audio reproduction we
recommend the use of original CD media. Correct
operation is not guaranteed when CD-R/RW
media are used that were not correctly burnt
and/or with a maximum capacity above 650 Mb;
❒do not use commercially available protective sheets
for CDs or discs with stabilisers as they could get
stuck in the internal mechanism and damage the
disc;❒if a copy-protected CD is used, it may take a few
seconds before the system starts to play it. The
CD player cannot be guaranteed to play all
protected discs. The presence of copy protection
is often indicated in small letters or may be difficult
to read on the cover of the CD; it may say
something like, for example, "COPY CONTROL",
"COPY PROTECTED", "THIS CD CANNOT BE
PLAYED ON A PC/MAC" or may be identified
through the use of symbols, such as, for example:
❒The CD player is able to read most of the
compression systems currently on the market
(e.g.:LAME, BLADE, XING, FRAUNHOFER) but as
these systems are continually evolving, playback of
all compression formats is not guaranteed.
234
SOUND-SYSTEM

CD MP3 PLAYERINTRODUCTION
This chapter only describes the variants regarding the
operation of the CD MP3 player: as far as the
operation of the radio is concerned, refer to the
description in chapters "Radio" and "CD MP3 Player".
NOTE MPEG Layer-3 audio decoding technology
licensed from Fraunhofer IIS and Thomson
multimedia.
MP3 MODE
In addition to playing regular audio CDs, the radio is
also able to play CD-ROMs on which audio files have
been stored using the MP3 compression format. The
radio operates as described in the "CD Player"
chapter when an ordinary audio CD is inserted.
To guarantee optimal playback quality it is advisable
to use good quality CDs mastered at the lowest
speed possible.
The files on an MP3 CD are structured by folder,
creating lists of all the folders containing MP3 tracks
(folders and subfolders are all displayed on the same
level); the folders that do not contain MP3 tracks
cannot be selected.
The operating conditions and specifications for
playing MP3 files are as follows:
❒the CD-ROMs used should be burnt according to
the ISO 9660 standard;❒the music files must have an ".mp3" extension: files
with a different extension cannot be played;
❒the following sampling frequencies can be played:
44.1 kHz, stereo (96 to 320 kbit) - 22.05 kHz,
mono or stereo (32 to 80 kbit);
❒tracks with a variable bit-rate can be reproduced.
Note
The names of tracks must not contain the following
characters: spaces, ' (apostrophes), ( and ) (open and
close brackets). During the burning of a MP3 CD,
make sure that the names of the files do not contain
these characters; if they do, the radio will not be able
to play the tracks involved.
260
SOUND-SYSTEM