coolant reservoir FORD F150 2017 13.G Owners Manual

Engine Oil Pressure Gauge
Indicates engine oil pressure. The needle
should stay in the normal operating range
(between L and H). If the needle falls
below the normal range, stop your vehicle,
turn off the engine and check the engine
oil level. Add oil if needed. If the oil level is
correct, have your vehicle checked by an
authorized dealer.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge
WARNING
Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap while the engine is running or hot.
Indicates engine coolant temperature. At
normal operating temperature, the level
indicator will be in the normal range. If the
engine coolant temperature exceeds the
normal range, stop your vehicle as soon as
safely possible, switch off the engine and
let the engine cool.
Fuel Gauge
Note:
The fuel gauge may vary slightly
when your vehicle is moving or on a gradient.
Switch the ignition on. The fuel gauge will
indicate approximately how much fuel is
left in the fuel tank. The arrow adjacent to
the fuel pump symbol indicates on which
side of your vehicle the fuel filler door is
located.
The needle should move toward F when
you refuel your vehicle. If the needle points
to E after adding fuel, this indicates your
vehicle needs service soon.
After refueling some variability in needle
position is normal: •
It may take a short time for the needle
to reach F after leaving the gas station.
This is normal and depends upon the
slope of pavement at the gas station.
• The fuel amount dispensed into the
tank is a little less or more than the
gauge indicated. This is normal and
depends upon the slope of pavement
at the gas station.
• If the gas station nozzle shuts off
before the tank is full, try a different
gas pump nozzle.
Low Fuel Reminder
A low fuel reminder triggers at 50 mi
(80 km) to empty.
Transmission Fluid Temperature
Gauge
Indicates transmission fluid temperature.
At normal operating temperature, the level
indicator will be in the normal range. If the
transmission fluid temperature exceeds
the normal range, stop the vehicle as soon
as safely possible and verify the airflow is
not restricted such as snow or debris
blocking airflow through the grill. Also,
higher than normal operating temperature
can be caused by special operation
conditions (i.e. snowplowing, towing or
off-road use). Refer to Special operating
conditions in the scheduled maintenance
information for instructions. Operating the
transmission for extended periods with the
gauge in the higher than normal area may
cause internal transmission damage. You
need to alter the severity of your driving
conditions to lower the transmission
temperature into the normal range. If the
gauge continues to show high
temperatures, see an authorized dealer.
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Power distribution box. See Fuses (page 307).
A.
Battery. See
Changing the 12V Battery (page 329).
B.
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 322).
C.
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 322).
D.
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 328).
E.
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 339).
F.
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 323).
G.
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 329).
H.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 3.5L Power distribution box. See
Fuses (page 307).
A.
Battery. See
Changing the 12V Battery (page 329).
B.
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 322).
C.
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Engine oil dipstick. See Engine Oil Dipstick (page 322).
D.
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 328).
E.
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 339).
F.
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 323).
G.
Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 329).
H.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 3.5L ECOBOOST™ Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 329).
A.
Battery. See
Changing the 12V Battery (page 329).
B.
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 322).
C.
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 322).
D.
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 328).
E.
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 323).
F.
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Air filter assembly. See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 339).
G.
Power distribution box. See
Fuses (page 307).
H.
UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 5.0L Windshield washer fluid reservoir. See
Washer Fluid Check (page 329).
A.
Battery. See
Changing the 12V Battery (page 329).
B.
Engine oil filler cap. See
Engine Oil Check (page 322).
C.
Engine oil dipstick. See
Engine Oil Dipstick (page 322).
D.
Brake fluid reservoir. See
Brake Fluid Check (page 328).
E.
Engine coolant reservoir. See
Engine Coolant Check (page 323).
F.
Air filter assembly. See
Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 339).
G.
Power distribution box. See
Fuses (page 307).
H.
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WARNINGS
Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid container. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine
coolant could make it difficult to see
through the windshield. To reduce the risk of personal injury,
make sure the engine is cool before
unscrewing the coolant pressure
relief cap. The cooling system is under
pressure. Steam and hot liquid can come
out forcefully when you loosen the cap
slightly. Do not add coolant further than the
MAX mark.
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the coolant at
the intervals listed in the scheduled
maintenance information. See Scheduled
Maintenance
(page 539).
Note: Make sure that the coolant level is
between the
MIN and MAX marks on the
coolant reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the
MAX mark.
Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C). Coolant concentration should be
checked using a refractometer. We do not
recommend the use of hydrometers or
coolant test strips for measuring coolant
concentration.
Adding Coolant WARNING
Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap when the engine is running or
hot. Note:
Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Take care not to put
engine coolant in the windshield washer
fluid reservoir or windshield washer fluid in
the engine coolant reservoir.
Note: Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants, or non-specified additives
as they can cause damage to the engine
cooling or heating systems. Resulting
component damage may not be covered by
the vehicle Warranty.
It is very important to use prediluted
coolant approved to the correct
specification in order to avoid plugging the
small passageways in the engine cooling
system. See
Capacities and
Specifications (page 381). Do not mix
different colors or types of coolant in your
vehicle. Mixing of engine coolants or using
an incorrect coolant may harm the engine
or cooling system components and may
not be covered by the vehicle Warranty.
Note: If prediluted coolant is not available,
use the approved concentrated coolant
diluting it to 50/50 with distilled water. See
Capacities and Specifications (page 381).
Using water that has not been deionised
may contribute to deposit formation,
corrosion and plugging of the small cooling
system passageways.
Note: Coolants marketed for all makes and
models may not be approved to Ford
specifications and may cause damage to
the cooling system. Resulting component
damage may not be covered by the vehicle
Warranty.
If the coolant level is at or below the
minimum mark, add prediluted coolant
immediately.
To top up the coolant level do the
following:
1. Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressure escapes as you unscrew the cap.
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2. Add prediluted coolant approved to
the correct specification. See
Capacities and Specifications (page
381).
3. Add enough prediluted coolant to reach the correct level.
4. Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turn
it clockwise until you feel a strong
resistance.
5. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the correct level.
If you have to add more than
1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color from orange to
pink or light red. As long as the coolant is
clear and uncontaminated, this color change
does not indicate the coolant has degraded
nor does it require the coolant to be drained,
the system to be flushed, or the coolant to
be replaced.
Note: In case of emergency, you can add a
large amount of water without coolant in
order to reach a vehicle service location.
Water alone, without coolant, can cause
engine damage from corrosion, overheating
or freezing. When you reach a service
location, you must have the cooling system
drained and refilled with prediluted coolant
approved to the correct specification. See
Capacities and Specifications (page 381).
Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:
• Alcohol.
• Methanol. •
Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze.
Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.
Recycled Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycled
coolant as an approved recycling process
is not yet available.
Dispose of used engine coolant in an
appropriate manner. Follow your
community's regulations and standards
for recycling and disposing of automotive
fluids.
Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
• It may be necessary to increase the
coolant concentration above 50%.
• A coolant concentration of 60%
provides improved freeze point
protection. Coolant concentrations
above 60% decrease the overheat
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
• You can decrease the coolant
concentration to 40%.
• Coolant concentrations below 40%
decrease the freeze and corrosion
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme
climates should use prediluted coolant for
optimum cooling system and engine
protection.
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Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed in
the scheduled maintenance information,
the coolant should be changed. Add
prediluted coolant approved to the correct
specification. See Capacities and
Specifications (page 381).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarily
drive your vehicle before any incremental
component damage occurs. The fail-safe
distance depends on ambient
temperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat, the
coolant temperature gauge moves toward
the red zone: A warning lamp illuminates and
a message may appear in the
information display.
If the engine reaches a preset
over-temperature condition, the engine
automatically switches to alternating
cylinder operation. Each disabled cylinder
acts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle still
operates, however:
• Engine power is limited.
• The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the engine
temperature, causing the engine to
completely shut down. Your steering and
braking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, you
can re-start the engine. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible to minimize
engine damage. When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated WARNINGS
Fail-safe mode is for use during
emergencies only. Operate your
vehicle in fail-safe mode only as long
as necessary to bring your vehicle to rest
in a safe location and seek immediate
repairs. When in fail-safe mode, your
vehicle will have limited power, will not be
able to maintain high-speed operation, and
may completely shut down without
warning, potentially losing engine power,
power steering assist, and power brake
assist, which may increase the possibility
of a crash resulting in serious injury. Never remove the coolant reservoir
cap when the engine is running or
hot.
Your vehicle has limited engine power
when in the fail-safe mode, drive your
vehicle with caution. Your vehicle does not
maintain high-speed operation and the
engine may operate poorly.
Remember that the engine is capable of
automatically shutting down to prevent
engine damage. In this situation:
1. Pull off the road as soon as safely
possible and switch the engine off.
2. If you are a member of a roadside assistance program, we recommend
that you contact your roadside
assistance service provider.
3. If this is not possible, wait a short period for the engine to cool.
4. Check the coolant level. If the coolant level is at or below the minimum mark,
add prediluted coolant immediately.
5. When the engine temperature cools, you can re-start the engine. Have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible to
minimize engine damage.
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CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS - 2.7L ECOBOOST™
Capacities
WARNING
The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.
Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.
Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.
Capacity
Item
6.0 qt (5.7 L)
Engine oil (with oil filter)
16.4 qt (15.5 L)
Engine coolant
Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoir
Brake fluid
3.5 pt (1.7 L)
Front axle fluid (Four-wheel drive)
5.5 pt (2.6 L)
Rear axle fluid
13.1 qt (12.4 L)*
Automatic transmission fluid
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Four-wheel drive (Electronic Shift-on-the-
Fly)
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Automatic four-wheel drive (Torque on
demand)
Fill as required
Windshield washer fluid
23.0 gal (87.1 L)
Fuel tank
36.0 gal (136.2 L)
Fuel tank
(Optional)
1.5 lb (0.68 kg)
A/C Refrigerant
3.4 fl oz (100.5 ml)
A/C Refrigerant Compressor Oil
* Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
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Note:
Automatic transmissions that require
MERCON LV transmission fluid should only
use MERCON LV transmission fluid. The
use of any other fluid may cause
transmission damage.
CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS - 3.5L
Capacities WARNING
The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.
Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.
Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.
Capacity
Item
6.3 qt (6 L)
Engine oil (with oil filter)
15.1 qt (14.25 L)
Engine coolant
Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoir
Brake fluid
3.5 pt (1.7 L)
Front axle fluid (Four-wheel drive)
5.5 pt (2.6 L)
Rear axle fluid
13.1 qt (12.4 L)*
Automatic transmission fluid
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Four-wheel drive (Electronic Shift-on-the-
Fly)
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Automatic four-wheel drive (Torque on
demand)
Fill as required
Windshield washer fluid
23.0 gal (87.1 L)
Fuel tank
36.0 gal (136.2 L)
Fuel tank
(Optional)
1.5 lb (0.68 kg)
A/C Refrigerant
3.4 fl oz (100.5 ml)
A/C Refrigerant Compressor Oil
* Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
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Note:
Automatic transmissions that require
MERCON LV transmission fluid should only
use MERCON LV transmission fluid. The
use of any other fluid may cause
transmission damage.
CAPACITIES AND SPECIFICATIONS - 3.5L ECOBOOST™
Capacities WARNING
The air conditioning refrigerant system contains refrigerant under high pressure.
Only qualified personnel should service the air conditioning refrigerant system.
Opening the air conditioning refrigerant system can cause personal injury.
Capacity
Item
6.0 qt (5.7 L)
Engine oil (with oil filter)
15.6 qt (14.75 L)
Engine coolant
Between MIN/MAX on brake fluid reservoir
Brake fluid
3.5 pt (1.7 L)
Front axle fluid (Four-wheel drive)
5.5 pt (2.6 L)
Rear axle fluid
13.1 qt (12.4 L)*
Automatic transmission fluid
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Four-wheel drive (Electronic Shift-on-the-
Fly)
1.5 qt (1.4 L)
Transfer case fluid
Automatic four-wheel drive (Torque on
demand)
Fill as required
Windshield washer fluid
23.0 gal (87.1 L)
Fuel tank
36.0 gal (136.2 L)
Fuel tank
(Optional)
1.5 lb (0.68 kg)
A/C Refrigerant
3.4 fl oz (100.5 ml)
A/C Refrigerant Compressor Oil
* Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
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