fuel Hyundai Sonata

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 5
G030A01A-AATCHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
Engine oil is essential to the performance and
service of the engine. It is suggested that you
check the oil level at least once a week in normal
use and more often if you are on a trip or driving
in severe conditions.
G030C02A-AATTo Check the Oil LevelG030B01A-AATRecommended Oil
SH, SG or SG/CD (API) multi-grade and fuel
efficient oil is recommended.Before checking the oil, warm up the engine to
the normal operating temperature and be sure
your car is parked on level ground. Turn the
engine off.
Wait five minutes, then remove the dipstick,
wipe it off, fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw
it again. Then note the highest level the oil has
reached on the dipstick. It should be between
the upper ("F") and lower ("L") range.
G030A02A
G030C01Y

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 9
!
4. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise with-
out pressing down on it, until it stops. This
relieves any pressure remaining in the cool-
ing system. And remove the radiator cap by
pushing down and turning counterclock-
wise.
Now fill the radiator with clean demineralized
or distilled water. Continue to add clean
demineralized or distilled water in small quan-
tities until the fluid level stays up in the
radiator neck.
5. Start the engine, top off the radiator with
water and then add coolant to the reservoir
until the level is between "L" and "F".
6. Replace the radiator and reservoir caps and
check to be sure the drain cocks are fully
closed and not leaking.G060A02Y-AATSPARK PLUGS
Your engine was originally equipped with plati-
num-tipped spark plugs.
Platinum-tipped spark plugs will last longer than
conventional type spark plugs and can be
identified by blue lines on the ceramic shell.
NOTE:Do not clean or regap platinum-tipped spark
plugs.
WARNING:The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may sometimes
operate even when the engine is not run-
ning. Use extreme caution when working
near the blades of the coolant fan so that
you are not injured by a rotating fan blade.
As the engine coolant temperature de-
creases, the fan will automatically shut off.
This is a normal condition.
HSM392G060B04Y-AAT
Replacing the Spark PlugsThe spark plugs should be changed at the
intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance
schedule in Section 5 or whenever engine
performance indicates they should be changed.
Symptoms that suggest poor spark plug perfor-
mance include engine misfiring under load, loss
of fuel economy, poor acceleration, etc. When
spark plugs are replaced, always use spark
plugs recommended by Hyundai. The use of
other spark plugs can result in loss of perfor-
mance, radio interference or engine damage.
NOTE:When replacing the spark plugs, always use
the genuine parts recommended.
Recommended Spark Plugs:
Type
RN10PYP4 (CHAMPION)
PGR5C-11 (NGK)
RC10PYB4 (CHAMPION)
PFR5N-11 (NGK)Remark
For 2.4L only
For 2.7L only
DOHC V6
0.1~1.1 mm 0.1~1.1 mm

6- 26 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
!
G290A05Y-AATHEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
Before performing aiming adjustment, make
sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct pressure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and press
the front bumper & rear bumper down sev-
eral times. Place vehicle at a distance of 118
in. (3m) from the test wall.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for
full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and
spare tire, jack, and tools).
4. Clean the head light lenses and turn on the
headlights (Low beam).
5. Open the hood.
6. Draw the vertical line (through the center of
each headlight beam pattern) and the hori-
zontal line (through the center of each head-
light beam pattern) on the aiming screen.And then, draw the parallel line at 0.827 in. (21
mm) under the horizontal line.
7. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to the
parallel line with a phillips screwdriver -
VERTICAL AIMING
WARNING:Horizontal aiming should be adjusted by an
authorized Hyundai Dealer.
G290A03Y
G270H01Y-GATLicense plate Light
1. Reomove the cover with a (+) driver.
2. Replace to the new bulb.
HEF-235
HEF-236
Vertical
aiming

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 29
G200C03Y-GATJUNCTION BOX DESCRIPTION
Under hood junction box
Note:
Not all junction box description in this manual may be applicable to
your vehicle. It is accurate at the time of printing. When you inspect the
junction box on your vehicle, refer to the junction box label
DESCRIPTION
COND FAN
PWR WIND
ABS 2
IGN SW-1
ABS 1
IGN SW-2
RAD FAN MTR
FUEL PUMP
HD LP LO
ABS
INJECTOR
A/C COMPR
ATM RLY
ECU RLY
IG COIL
O2 SNSR
ECU
HORN
HEAD LP HI
HEAD LP WASH
DRL
FR FOG
HEAD LP LO RH
DIODE-1
SPARE
SPARE
SPARE
SPARE
DIODE-2
BLOWER
PWR FUSE-2
PWR AMP
SUNROOF
TAIL LP
PWR FUSE-1
ECU
RR HTDFUSE RATING
20A
40A
20A
30A
40A
30A
30A
20A
15A
10A
10A
10A
20A
30A
20A
15A
15A
10A
15A
20A
15A
15A
15A
-
30A
20A
15A
10A
-
30A
30A
20A
15A
20A
30A
10A
30APROTECTED COMPONENTS
Condenser fan
Power window
ABS
Ignition switch
ABS
Ignition switch
Radiator fan motor
Fuel pump
Headlights (LO)
ABS
Injector
Air-con compressor
ATM Relay
Engine control unit relay
Ignition coil
Oxygen sensor
Engine control unit
Horn
Headlights (HI)
-
DRL
Front fog lights
Headlight (Low)
Diode 1
Spare fuse
Spare fuse
Spare fuse
Spare fuse
Diode 2
Blower
Power fuse 2
Power amp
Sunroof
Tail lights
Power fuse 1
ECU
Rear window defroster
HEF-165C

7- 2 EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
H010E01Y-AATEGR System (If installed)
This system helps reduce nitrogen oxides by
recirculating a part of the exhaust gas into the
engine, thereby reducing cylinder combustion
temperature, which results in lower output of
oxides of nitrogen.
H010D01A-AAT3. Exhaust Emission Control System
The Exhaust Emission Control System is a
highly effective system which controls exhaust
emissions while maintaining good vehicle
performace.
H010B01A-AAT1. Crankcase Emission Control
System
The positive crankcase ventilation system is
employed to prevent air pollution caused by
blow-by gases being emitted from the crank-
case. This system supplies filtered air to the
crankcase through the air intake hose. Inside
the crankcase, the fresh air mixes with blow-by
gases, which then pass through the PCV valve
and into the induction system.
H010A01L-AATEMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Your Hyundai is equipped with an emission
control system to meet all requirements of the
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or Cali-
fornia Air Resources Board.
There are three emission control systems which
are as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to assure the proper function of the
emission control systems, it is recommended
that you have your car inspected and main-
tained by an authorized Hyundai dealer in ac-
cordance with the maintenance schedule in this
manual.
Caution for Inspection and Maintenance
Test (2.7 V6 Vehicle with Traction Control
System)
o To prevent the vehicle from misfiring
during dynamometer testing, discon-
nect the ABS connector located on the
left side of the engine compartment.
o For more information, see shop manual
(BR-67, Wheel Speed Sensor)
H010C02S-AAT
2. Evaporative Emission Control
(Including ORVR: Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery) System
The Evaporative Emission Control System is
designed to prevent fuel vapors from escaping
into the atmosphere.
(The ORVR system is designed to allow the
vapors from the fuel tank to be loaded into a
canister while refueling at the gas station, pre-
venting the escape of fuel vapors into the
atmosphere.)
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank are
absorbed and stored in the onboard canister.
When the engine is running, the fuel vapors
absorbed in the canister are drawn into the
surge tank through the purge control solenoid
valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is controlled
by the Engine Control Module (ECM); when the
engine coolant temperature is low during idling,
the PCSV closes so that evaporated fuel is not
taken into the engine. After the engine warms-
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV opens to
introduce evaporated fuel to the engine.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 7- 3
!WARNING:o Use unleaded fuel only.
o Maintain the engine in good operating
condition. Extremely high catalytic con-
verter temperatures can result from im-
proper operation of the electrical, igni-
tion or multiport electronic fuel injec-
tion.
o If your engine stalls, pings, knocks, or is
hard to start, have your Hyundai dealer
inspect and repair the problem as soon
as possible.
o Avoid driving with a very low fuel level.
Running out of gasoline may cause the
engine to misfire and result in damage to
the catalytic converter.
o Avoid idling the engine for periods
longer than 10 minutes.
o The vehicle should not be pushed or
pulled to get started. This may cause the
catalytic converter to overheat and cre-
ate a fire hazard.
o Do not touch the catalytic converter or
any other part of the exhaust system
while the catalytic converter is hot. Shut
off the engine, wait for at least one hour
before touching the catalytic converter
or any other part of the exhaust system.
o Remember that your Hyundai dealer is
your best source of assistance.
H020A01A-AATCATALYTIC CONVERTER
All Hyundai vehicles are equipped with a mono-
lith type three-way catalytic converter to re-
duce the carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and
nitrogen oxides contained in the exhaust gas.
Exhaust gases passing through the catalytic
converter cause it to operate at a very high
temperature. The introduction of large amounts
of unburned gasoline into the exhaust may
cause the catalytic converter to overheat and
create a fire hazard. This risk may be reduced
by observing the following:o Do not stop your Hyundai over any com-
bustible material such as grass, paper,
leaves or rags. These materials might
contact the hot catalytic converter and a
fire might result.
Catalytic Converter
HEF-240

9- 2 VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS
J060A01Y-AAT
FUEL SYSTEM
J050A02Y-AATBRAKE
J040A03Y-AATELECTRICAL
J030A04Y-AATTIRE
J020A01Y-AAT
POWER STEERING
J010A03Y-AATMEASUREMENT
186.9 in. (4747 mm)
71.7 in. (1820 mm)
55.9 in. (1422 mm)
106.3 in. (2700 mm)
60.6 in. (1540 mm)
60.2 in. (1530 mm) Overall length
Overall width
Overall height (unladen)
Wheel base
Wheel tread
Front
Rear
Type
Wheel free play
Rack stroke
Oil pump typeRack and pinion
0 ~ 1.18 in. (0 ~ 30 mm)
5.75 in. (146 mm)
5.6 in. (142 mm)
Vane type
Tire pressure
30 (207)
60 (414)Tire
Standard
Spare
Item
Battery
Generator2.4L
MF 60AH (12V)2.7L (V6)
MF 68 AH (12V)
95A (13.5 V)
Dual hydraulic with brake booster
solid disc
Disc type (with ABS)
Drum type (without ABS)
Cable operated on rear wheel Type
Front brake type
Rear brake type
Parking brake
17.2 us.gal (14.3 lmp.gal, 65 liter)
psi (kpa)
Size
P 205/65R15
P205/60R16
T125/80R15Fuel tank capacity 15" tire
16" tire

VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS 9- 3
J070A03Y-AATENGINE
ITEMS
Engine Type
Bore x Stroke. in. (mm)
Displacement. cc
Firing order
Spark plugType
Gap
Oil pan capacity us.qt. (lmp.qt., liter)
Oil filter capacity us.qt. (lmp.qt., liter)
Idle speed (rpm)
Ignition timing (Base)
Oil grade (API)2.4L (DOHC)
4-Cyl., In-line DOHC
3.41x 3.94 (86.5 x 100)
2,351
1 - 3 - 4 - 2
CHAMPION : RN10PYP4
NGK : PGR5C-11
4.2 (3.5, 4.0)
0.31 (0.26, 0.3)
700 ± 100
BTDC 5° ± 2°2.7L (V6)
6-Cyl., V-type DOHC
3.41 x 2.95 (86.7 x 75.0)
2,656
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
CHAMPION : RC10PYPB4
NGK : PFR5N-11
4.4 (3.68, 4.2)
0.31 (0.26, 0.3)
700 ± 100
BTDC 12° ± 5°
SPECIFICATIONS
0.039 - 0.043 in. (1.0 - 1.1 mm)
SH, SG or SG/CD and ABOVE multigrade and fuel-efficient oil

INDEX 10- 3
E
Emission Control System ................................................................... 7-2
Engine
Before starting the engine .............................................................. 2-3
Compartment (2.4 DOHC) ............................................................ 6-2
Compartment (2.7 V6) ................................................................... 6-3
Coolant ........................................................................................... 6-7
Coolant temperature gauge .........................................................1-38
If the engine overheats .................................................................. 3-3
Number........................................................................................... 8-2
Oil .................................................................................................... 6-5
Starting ........................................................................................... 2-4
Engine Exhaust Can Be Dangerous .................................................. 2-2
F
Fan Speed Control ............................................................................1-66
Floor Mat Anchor ..............................................................................1-62
Fog Light
Front.............................................................................................1-42
Front Seats
Adjustable front seats ..................................................................1-10
Adjustable headrests ...................................................................1-11
Adjusting seat forward and rearward ..........................................1-10
Adjusting seatback angle .............................................................1-11
Fuel
Capacity......................................................................................... 9-2
Gauge...........................................................................................1-38
Unleaded gasoline .......................................................................... 1-2
Fuel Filler Lid
Remote release ............................................................................1-58
Fuses................................................................................................6-18G
General Everyday Checks ................................................................. 6-4
Glove Box ..........................................................................................1-50
H
Hazard Warning System ..................................................................1-44
Headlight .................................................................................. 1-41, 6-21
Heating and Cooling Control
Rotary and push Button type .......................................................1-65
Automatic type .............................................................................1-72
Heating and Ventilation
Air flow control ..............................................................................1-67
Temperature control ....................................................................1-66
High-Mounted Rear Stop Light .........................................................1-58
Homelink Mirror .................................................................................1-53
Hood Release ....................................................................................1-59
Horn...................................................................................................1-60
I
Ignition Switch ...................................................................................... 2-3
Instrument Cluster and Indicator Lights ...........................................1-34
Instrument Panel Light Control (Rheostat) .......................................1-45
Interior Light .......................................................................................1-49
Intermittent Wiper ..............................................................................1-43
J
Jump Starting ...................................................................................... 3-2
Junction Box Description ..................................................................6-29

Seoul KoreaPrinting: FEB. 10, 2002
Publication No.: A38O-EU32I
Printed in Korea
SERVICE STATION INFORMATION
FUEL:
UNLEADED gasoline only
Pump Octane Rating of 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher.
FUEL TANK CAPACITY
US.gal (Imp.gal., liter) 17.2 (14.3, 65)
TIRE PRESSURE:
See the label on the driver's side of the center pillar outer panel.
OTHER TIRE INFORMATION:
See pages 8-2 through 8-6
HOOD RELEASE:
Pull handle under left side of dash.
ENGINE OIL:
API grade SH, SG or SG/CD multigrade and fuel efficient oil. Use SAE
10W-30, 10W-40 or 10W-50 if normal temperatures are above -10°F
(-23°C). For other viscosity recommendations, see page 6-5 or 9-4.
MANUAL TRANSAXLE:
HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/90 (API GL-4) Oil level
should be up to filler-bolt hole in housing beside differential.
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE:
Apply the parking brake, with the engine running, shift the selector
lever through all ranges and return to “N” (Neutral) position. Then
check the level of fluid on the dipstick. Use only HYUNDAI GENU-
INE ATF available at your dealer or DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK
ATF SP-III.
QUICK INDEX
o Car will not start ....................................................................... 3-2
o Flat tire ..................................................................................... 3-5
o Warning light/chime comes on .............................................. 1-35
o Engine overheats ...................................................................... 3-3
o Towing of your vehicle ............................................................. 3-9
o Starting the engine ................................................................... 2-3
o Driving tips for first 1,200 miles (2,000 km) .......................... 1-3
o Scheduled maintenance ............................................................ 5-4
o Reporting safety defects ........................................................... 8-7