oil temperature INFINITI QX56 2006 Factory Service Manual

AT-4Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Shift Lock Control Unit Reference Values ............
.223
Component Inspection ......................................... .224
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ................................... .226
Control Device Removal and Installation ............. .226
Adjustment of A/T Position .................................. .227
Checking of A/T Position ..................................... .227
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ......................................... .228
Oil Pan ................................................................. .228
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor 2 .............................................................. .230
Rear Oil Seal ....................................................... .240
AIR BREATHER HOSE .......................................... .241
Removal and Installation ..................................... .241
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY ............................... .243
Removal and Installation (2WD) .......................... .243
Removal and Installation (4WD) .......................... .246
OVERHAUL ............................................................ .250
Components ........................................................ .250
Oil Channel .......................................................... .258
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings ......................... .260
DISASSEMBLY ...................................................... .264
Disassembly ........................................................ .264
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..................... .282
Oil Pump .............................................................. .282Front Sun Gear, 3rd One-Way Clutch ..................
.284
Front Carrier, Input Clutch, Rear Internal Gear .... .286
Mid Sun Gear, Rear Sun Gear, High and Low
Reverse Clutch Hub ............................................. .291
High and Low Reverse Clutch ............................. .296
Direct Clutch ........................................................ .298
ASSEMBLY ............................................................ .300
Assembly (1) ........................................................ .300
Adjustment ........................................................... .313
Assembly (2) ........................................................ .316
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... .323
General Specifications ......................................... .323
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .................... .323
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Complete Lock-up ................................................ .324
Vehicle Speed When Performing and Releasing
Slip Lock-up ......................................................... .324
Stall Speed ........................................................... .324
Line Pressure ....................................................... .324
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................. .324
Turbine Revolution Sensor ................................... .324
Vehicle Speed Sensor A/T (Revolution Sensor) .. .324
Reverse brake ...................................................... .325
Total End Play ...................................................... .325

A/T CONTROL SYSTEMAT-33
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During Shift Change
The necessary and adequate line pressure for shift change is set.
For this reason, line pressure pattern setting corresponds to input
torque and gearshift selection. Also, line pressure characteristic is
set according to engine speed, during engine brake operation.
At Low Fluid Temperature
When the A/T fluid temperature drops below the prescribed tempera-
ture, in order to speed up the action of each friction element, the line
pressure is set higher than the normal line pressure characteristic.
Shift ControlECS00CE0
The clutch pressure control solenoid is controlled by the signals from the switches and sensors. Thus, the
clutch pressure is adjusted to be appropriate to the engine load state and vehicle driving state. It becomes
possible to finely control the clutch hydraulic pressure with high precision and a smoother shift change charac-
teristic is attained.
SHIFT CHANGE
The clutch is controlled with the optimum timing and oil pressure by the engine speed, engine torque informa-
tion, etc.
PCIA0010E
PCIA0011E
PCIA0012E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-51
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Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisECS00CEE
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check

Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "Changing Automatic Transmission
Fluid (ATF)" .
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/
T fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Inspect the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Engine start, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
5. While holding down the foot brake, gradually press down the accelerator pedal.
6. Quickly read off the stall speed, then quickly remove your foot from the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION:
Do not hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
7. Move the selector lever to the “N” position.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the ATF and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T
Replace the ATF and check for
improper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA1224E
SAT514G

AT-52
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
8. Cool down the ATF.
CAUTION:
Run the engine at idle for at least one minute.
Judgement of Stall Test
O: Stall speed within standard value position
H: Stall speed higher than standard value
L: Stall speed lower than standard value
Stall test standard value position
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the ATF reaches in range of 50 to 80 °C (122 to
176° F), then inspect the amount of ATF and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The automatic fluid temperature rises in range of 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F) during 10 minutes of
driving. Stall speed: 2,500 - 2,800 rpm
Selector lever position
Expected problem location
DR
Stall rotation HO

Forward brake

Forward one-way clutch

1st one-way clutch

3rd one-way clutch
OH

Reverse brake
LL

Engine and torque converter one-way clutch
HH

Line pressure low
Does not shift-up D position 1 → 2 Slipping in 2nd, 3rd, 4th gears Direct clutch slippage
Does not shift-up D position 2 → 3 Slipping in 3rd, 4th, 5th gears High and low reverse clutch slippage
Does not shift-up D position 3 → 4 Slipping in 4th, 5th gears Input clutch slippage
Does not shift-up D position 4 → 5 Slipping in 5th gear Front brake slippage
SCIA2187E

AT-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
ROAD TEST
Description

The road test inspects overall performance of the A/T and analyzes possible malfunction causes.

The road test is carried out in the following three stages.
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 5
.
3. Cruise test

Inspect all the items from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 6 , AT- 5 8 , AT- 5 9 .

Before beginning the road test, check the test procedure and inspection items.

Test all inspection items until the symptom is uncovered. Diagnose NG items when all road tests are com-
plete.
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speed Low for all positions
(P, R, N, D)
Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example

Oil pump wear

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue

Oil strainer

oil pump
pressure regulator valve passage oil leak

Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a spe-
cific position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
High Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

ATF temperature sensor malfunction

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in “
OFF” state, filter clog, cut line)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speed Oil pressure does
not rise higher than
the oil pressure for
idle.
Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

TCM breakdown

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in
“ ON ” state)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking

Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
The pressure rises,
but does not enter
the standard posi-
tion. Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking

Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
Only low for a spe-
cific position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.

AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
4. CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Start the engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N ” position.
3. Release the parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “In “N” Position Vehicle Moves” on the diagnostics worksheet, then con-
tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5. CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “D ” position.
When the transmission is shifted from
“N” to “D”, is there an excessive shock?
YES >> Enter a check mark at “Large Shock ("N" to "D" Position) on the diagnostics worksheet, then con- tinue the road test.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTIONS
1. Engage the brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R ” position.
3. Release the brake for 4 to 5 seconds.
Does the vehicle creep backward?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In "R" Position ” on the diagnostics
worksheet, then continue the road test.
7. CHECK “D” POSITION FUNCTIONS
Inspect whether the vehicle creeps forward when the transmission is put into the “D” position.
Does the vehicle creep forward in the
“D” positions?
YES >> Go to AT- 5 6 , "Cruise Test - Part 1" , AT- 5 8 , "Cruise Test - Part 2" , and AT- 5 9 , "Cruise Test - Part
3" .
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" Position ” on the diagnostics work-
sheet, then continue the road test.
Cruise Test - Part 1ECS00CEH
1. CHECK STARTING OUT FROM D1
1. Drive the vehicle for about 10 minutes to warm up the engine oil and ATF. Appropriate temperature for the ATF: 50 - 80° C (122 - 176°F)
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P ” position.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D ” position.
6. Press the accelerator pedal about half way down to accelerate the vehicle.
With CONSULT-II
Read off the gear positions.
Starts from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at “Vehicle Cannot be Started From D1 ” on the diagnostics worksheet, then
continue the road test.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-77
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Slips/Will
Not
Engage Vehicle cannot run in
all positions.
ON vehicle1. Fluid level and state
AT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. PNP switchAT-105
4. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
5. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle6. Oil pump assembly
AT-2827. Gear systemAT-250
8. Output shaftAT-264
45With selector lever in
“
D ” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
AT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. PNP switchAT-105
4. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
5. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle6. Torque converter
AT-264
7. Oil pump assembly AT-282
8. 1st one-way clutchAT-291
9. Gear systemAT-250
10. Reverse brakeAT-264
11. Forward one- way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT- 1 7
, AT- 1 8 .) AT-264
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT- 1 7
, AT- 1 8
.) AT-264
46
With selector lever in
“
R ” position, driving is
not possible. ON vehicle
1. Fluid level and state
AT- 5 1
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 2
3. PNP switchAT-105
4. Control cable adjustmentAT-227
5. Control valve with TCMAT-230
OFF vehicle6. Gear system
AT-2507. Output shaftAT-264
8. Reverse brakeAT-264
47 OthersShift point is high in
“
D ” position. ON vehicle1. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR
AT- 111
,
AT-132
2. Accelerator pedal position sensor AT-124
3. CAN communication line AT- 9 6
4. ATF temperature sensorAT-127
5. Control valve with TCMAT-230
No. ItemsSymptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMSAT-181
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3. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF)" .
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 4.
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM

Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to AT- 6 1 ,
"Symptom Chart" (Symptom No.58).
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
In “N” Position, Vehicle MovesECS00CK6
SYMPTOM:
Vehicle moves forward or backward when selecting “N” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK PNP SWITCH CIRCUIT
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT- 8 6 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate PNP switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT- 1 0 5 , "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION
SWITCH" .
NO >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK CONTROL CABLE
Check the control cable.

Refer to AT- 2 2 7 , "Checking of A/T Position" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to AT- 2 2 7 , "
Adjustment of A/
T Position" .
SCIA5199E
LCIA0345E

AT-182
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
3. CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking Automatic Trans-
mission Fluid (ATF)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Refill ATF.
4. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to AT- 6 1 , "
Symp-
tom Chart" (Symptom No.60).
5. CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT- 5 5 , "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 6.
6. PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to AT- 8 3 , "
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference Val-
ues" .
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Large Shock (“N” to “D” Position)ECS00CK7
SYMPTOM:
A noticeable shock occurs when the selector lever is shifted from the “N” to “D” position.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to AT- 8 6 , "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate A/T fluid temperature sensor, engine speed signal, accelerator pedal
position sensor, ATF pressure switch 1, front brake solenoid valve, CAN communication line?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to AT- 1 2 7 , "DTC P1710 A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE
SENSOR CIRCUIT" , AT- 11 6 , "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL" ., AT- 1 2 4 , "DTC P1705
SAT638A
SCIA5199E

AT-184
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: November 20092006 QX56
6. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2" .
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "
Disassembly" .
3. Check the following items:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 8 2 , "Oil Pump" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Check control valve with TCM. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sen-
sor 2" .
2. Disassemble A/T. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "
Disassembly" .
3. Check the following items:
–Oil pump assembly. Refer to AT- 2 8 2 , "Oil Pump" .
–Power train system. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "Disassembly" .
–Transmission case. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "Disassembly" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8. CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT- 2 3 0 , "
Control Valve With TCM and A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor 2" .
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF)" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 9.
9. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM

Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to AT- 6 1 ,
"Symptom Chart" (Symptom No.1).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
10. CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to AT- 5 5 , "
Check at Idle" .
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 11.
SCIA5199E