oil viscosity MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

2 A TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine model Item . FEDOHC F6, F8, FE SOHC
Lubrication system Force-fed
Oil pump
Type Trochoid gear Crescent gear
Oil pump Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 490 (5.0, 71) 392 (4.0, 57) Oil pump
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi)
1,000 rpm 147-245 (1.5-2.5, 21-36) Oil pump
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 3,000 rpm 343—441 (3.5-4.5, 50-64) 294-392 (3.0-4.0, 43—57)
Oil filter Type Full-flow, paper element Oil filter Relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 98 (1.0, 14)
Oil cooler Type Water cooled, 6-layer Water cooled, 4-layer
Oil warning pressure kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 29 (0.3, 4.3)
Oil capacity
Total (dry engine) liters (US qt, Imp qt) 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)
Oil capacity Oil pan liters (US qt, Imp qt) 3.6 (3.8, 3.2) Oil capacity
Oil filter liters (US qt, Imp qt) 0.2 (0.21, 0.18) 0.3 (0.32, 0.26)
Engine oil (API service) SD, SE, or SF
76G02A-003
Recommended SAE Viscosity
Temperature j0pj
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 I l I I 1 < ! I I Temperature j0pj i i i i I i 1 1
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine oil Engine oil
5W-30 X 30 >
Engine oil Engine oil
5W-20 > < 20W-20 > < 40
Engine oil < 10W-30 > Engine oil
< 10W-40 10W-50
Engine oil Engine oil
< 20W-40 20W-50
Engine oil
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change, °C(°F)
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Problem Possible Cause Remedy Page
Engine hard
starting
Improper engine oil
Insufficient engine oil
Replace
Add oil
2A— 5
2A— 5
Excessive oil con-
sumption
Oil working up or working down
Oil leakage
Refer to Section 1
Repair
Oil pressure drop Insufficient oil
Oil leakage
Worn or damaged oil pump gear
Worn plunger (inside oil pump) or weak spring
Clogged oil strainer
Excessive main bearing or connecting rod bearing
clearance
Add oil
Repair
Replace
Replace
Clean
Refer to Section 1
2A- 5
2A-11
2A-11
Warning lamp illu-
minated while en-
gine running
Oil pressure drop
Malfunction of oil pressure switch
Malfunction of electrical system
As described above
Refer to Section 15
Refer to Section 15
76G02A-004
2A—4

OUTLINE 2B
SPECIFICATIONS
Item Engine model RF-CX RF-N

Lubrication system Force-fed
Type Trochoid gear
Oil pump Gear width mm (in) 7 (0.28)
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
510-618 (5.2 -6.3, 74—90)
Oil filter
Type Combined, paper element
Oil filter
Relief pressure differential kP (kg/cm2,
psi)
78-118 (0.8--1.2, 11-17)
Oil cooler Type Water cooled, 10 layer Water coold,
4
layer
Oil filter body
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
402—481
(4.1
-4.9, 58—70)
Oil filter body
Oil cooler relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2, psi) 177-216 (1.8 -2.2, 26-31)
Oil warning lamp activation pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
29 (0.3, 4.3)
Oil capacity
Total (dry engine)
Oil pan
Oil filter
liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
5.0 (5.3, 4.4)
0.5 (0.52, 0.44)
Engine oil type API service CD CC,
CD
76G02B-003
Recommended SAE Viscosity
CC) Temperature
—30 —20 —10 0 10 20 30 40 50 i i i i i i i ii CC) Temperature i i II i i i i —20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine oil
5W-30 >
Engine oil
< 10W-30 >
< 20W-20 >
< 15W-40 >
Engine oil
Engine oil
Temperature range anticipated before next oil change, °C(°F)
76G02B-004
2B-3

5 STARTER (GASOLINE ENGINE, 0.85, 0.95 KW TYPE)
STARTER (GASOLINE
ENGINE, 0.85, 0.95
KW TYPE)
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT
76G05X-039
START
i Turn ON
(S) terminal
0
t* t
Voltmeter
4BG05X-074
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Charge the battery fully before starting the following
inspections.
A. If the magnetic switch dose not function dur-
ing starting.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the start position.
2. Measure the voltage between the S terminal and
ground.
3. If the measured value is standard voltage or more,
there is starter malfunction.
4. If it is less than standard voltage, there is a mal-
function in the wiring.
Standard voltage: 8 V
Caution
If the magnetic switch is hot, it may not func-
tion even though the voltage is standard volt-
age or more.
B.lf the starter won't crank, or if the cranking
speed is slow.
The problem may be a malfunction of the starter
or in the wiring.
Note
The cranking speed is greatly affected by the
viscosity of the engine oil.
5-38

STARTER (GASOLINE ENGINE, 1.4 KW TYPE) 5
STARTER (GASOLINE
ENGINE, 1.4
KW TYPE)
STARTING SYSTEM
76G05X-041
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Charge the battery fully before starting the following
inspection.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the start positron.
2. Check that the starter motor operates.
3. If the starter does not operate, check the voltage
between S terminal and ground using a voltmeter.
4. If the voltage is 8V or more, the starter is mal-
function.
5. If less than 8V, the wiring harness is malfunction.
Caution
If the magnetic switch is hot, it may not func-
tion even though the voltage is standard volt-
age or more.
Note
The cranking speed is greatly affected by the
viscosity of the engine oil.
86U05X-031
5-45

5 STARTER (DIESEL ENGINE, 2.0 KW TYPE)
STARTER (DIESEL
ENGINE, 2.0
KW TYPE)
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT
4BG05X-096
76G05X-060
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Charge the battery fully before starting the following
inspections.
A.If the magnetic switch dose not function dur-
ing starting.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the start position.
2. Measure the voltage between the S terminal and
ground.
3. If the measured value is standard voltage or more,
there is starter malfunction.
4. If it is less than standard voltage, there is a mal-
function in the wiring.
Standard voltage: 8 V
Caution
If the magnetic switch is hot, it may not func-
tion even though the voltage is standard volt-
age or more.
B.lf the starter won't crank, or if the cranking
speed is slow.
The problem may be a malfunction of the starter
or in the wiring.
Note
The cranking speed is greatly affected by the
viscosity of the engine oil.
5—56

5 STARTER (DIESEL ENGINE, 2.0 KW TYPE)
STARTER (DIESEL
ENGINE, 2.2
KW TYPE)
STARTING SYSTEM CIRCUIT
4BG05X-106
76G05X-060
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
Charge the battery fully before starting the following
inspections.
A. If the magnetic switch dose not function dur-
ing starting.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the start position.
2. Measure the voltage between the S terminal and
ground.
3.
If
the measured value is standard voltage or more,
there is starter malfunction.
4. If it is less than standard voltage, there is a mal-
function in the wiring.
Standard voltage: 8 V
Caution
If the magnetic switch is hot, it may not func-
tion even though the voltage is standard volt-
age or more.
B.lf the starter won't crank, or if the cranking
speed is slow.
The problem may be a malfunction of the starter
or in the wiring.
Note
The cranking speed is greatly affected by the
viscosity of the engine oil.
5—66

30 TECHNICAL DATA
2A. LUBRICATION SYSTEM (GASOLINE)
Engine model Item ____ FE DOHC F6, F8, FE SOHC

Lubrication method Force-fed

Oil pump

Type Trochoid gear Crescent gear
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2
psi)
490 (5.0,
71)
392 (4.0, 57)
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
1,000 rpm 147-245 (1.5-2.5, 21-36) Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
3,000
rpm
343—441 (3.5-4.5, 50-64) 294—392 (3.0—4.0, 43-57)
Inner rotor tooth
tip to
outer rotor
clearance
mm
(in)
Standard 0.044-0.084 (0.0017-0.0033)

—

Inner rotor tooth
tip to
outer rotor
clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.18 (0.0071)

—
Outer rotor
to
body clearance
mm
(in) Standard 0.09-0.176 (0.0035-0.0069)
—
Outer rotor
to
body clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.20 (0.008)
—

Side clearance
mm
(in) Standard 0.03-0.09 (0.0012-0.0035)

—

Side clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.10 (0.004)

—

Inner gear tooth tip
to
crescent clearance
mm
(in)
Standar

—

0.267-0.38 (0.011-0.015) Inner gear tooth tip
to
crescent clearance
mm
(in) Maximum

—

0.40 (0.016)
Outer gear tooth tip
to
crescent clearance
mm
(in)
Standard

—

0.20-0.32 (0.008-0.0126) Outer gear tooth tip
to
crescent clearance
mm
(in) Maximum
—
0.35 (0.0138)
Outer gear
to
body
clearance
mm
(in)
Standard
—
0.09-0.184 (0.0035-0.0072) Outer gear
to
body
clearance
mm
(in) Maximum

—

0.20 (0.008)
Side clearance mm (in) Standard

—

0.03-0.063 (0.0012-0.0025) Side clearance mm (in) Maximum

—

0.10 (0.004)

Oil filter

Type Full flow, paper element
Relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
78-118 (0.8-1.2, 11-17)

Oil cooler

Type
!
Water cooled

Oil pressure switch

Activation pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
29 (0.3, 4.3)

Enaine oil

Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

Total (drv enaine) 4.3 (4.5, 3.8)
Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)
Oil
Dan
3.6 (3.8, 3.2) Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

Oil filter 0.2(0.21,0.18)
|
0.3 (0.32,0.26)
Grade (API service) SD, SE,
or
SF
Viscosity
number
30°C (86°F)
or
over SAE
40

Viscosity
number
0°C—40°C (32°F—104°F) SAE
30

Viscosity
number
-10°C—20°C (14°F—68°F) SAE 20W-20
Viscosity
number
-10°C—50°C (14°F—122°F)
or
over SAE 20W-40
or
20W-50 Viscosity
number -25°C—30°C (-13°F—86°F) SAE 10W-30 Viscosity
number
-25°C—50°C (-13°F—122°F)
or
over SAE 10W-40
or
10W-50
Viscosity
number
0°C—30°C (32°F—22°F)
or
below SAE 5W-30
Viscosity
number
-20°C (—4°F)
or
below SAE 5W-20

30-14

TECHNICAL DATA 30
2B. LUBRICATION SYSTEM (DIESEL)
Engine moded Item RF-CX RF-N

Lubrication method Force-fed type

Oil pump

Type Trochoid gear
Gear width
mm
(in) 7 (0.28)
Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
510-618 (5.2-6.3, 74-90)
Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2,psi) 1,000 rpm 147-245 (1.5-2.5, 21-36) Oil pressure kPa (kg/cm2,psi) 3,000 rpm 343—441 (3.5—4.5, 50—64)
Inner rotor tooth
tip to
outer rotor clearance
mm
(in)
Standard 0.2 (0.008)
or
less Inner rotor tooth
tip to
outer rotor clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.24 (0.009)
Outer rotor
to
pump body clearance
mm (in)
Standard 0.09-0.184 (0.0035-0.0071) Outer rotor
to
pump body clearance
mm (in) Maximum 0.22 (0.009)
Side clearance
mm
(in) Standard 0.03-0.09 (0.0012-0.0036) Side clearance
mm
(in) Maximum 0.14 (0.006)

Oil filter

Type Combined, paper element
Relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
78-118 (0.8-1.2, 11-17)

Oil cooler

Type Water cooled,
10
layer Water cooled,
4
layer

Oil filter body

Regulated pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
402-481 (4.1-4.9, 58—70)
Oil cooler relief pressure differential kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
177-216 (1.8-2.2, 26-31)

Oil pressure switch

Activation pressure kPa (kg/cm2,
psi)
20-39 (0.2—0.4, 2.8-5.7)

Engine oil

Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

Total (drv enaine) 6.1 (6.4, 5.4)
Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)
Oil pan 5.0 (5.3, 4.4) Capacity liters (US qt, Imp
qt)

Oil filter 0.5 (0.52, 0.44)
Grade API service CC CC,
CD

Viscosity number
40°C
or
over (104°F)
or
over SAE
40

Viscosity number
0°C—40°C (32°F—100°F) SAE
30

Viscosity number
-10°C—35°C (15°F—90°F) SAE 15W-40 Viscosity number -10°C—25°C (15°F—77°F) SAE 20W-20 Viscosity number
-25°C—30°C (-18°F—86°F) SAE 10W-30
Viscosity number
-20°C
or
below (4°F
or
below) SAE 5W-30

30—15