maintenance NISSAN PATROL 1998 Y61 / 5.G Restraint System Workshop Manual

RESTRAINT SYSTEM
SECTION
RS
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION..................................................................1
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''...............1
SEAT BELTS...................................................................2
Front Seat Belt.............................................................3
Rear Seat Belt .............................................................5
3rd Seat Belt ................................................................7
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)............8
Precautions for SRS ``AIR BAG'' and ``Seat Belt
Pre-tensioner'' Service.................................................8
Special Service Tools ..................................................8
Description .................................................................10
SRS Component Parts Location ...............................10
Maintenance Items .................................................... 11
Removal and Installation Ð Diagnosis Sensor
Unit and Seat Belt Pre-tensioner...............................12
Removal and Installation Ð Air Bag Module and
Spiral Cable ...............................................................13
Removal Ð Air Bag Module and Spiral Cable ..........13
Removal Ð Front Passenger Air Bag Module ..........14
Installation Ð Air Bag Module and Spiral Cable .......16Installation Ð Front Passenger Air Bag Module .......16
Disposal of Air Bag Module and Seat Belt Pre-
tensioner ....................................................................17
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES Ð Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS)...............................................22
Trouble Diagnoses Introduction.................................22
How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
and Accurate Repair ..................................................24
Schematic ..................................................................26
Wiring Diagram Ð SRS Ð ........................................27
SRS Operation Check ...............................................30
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT ...........................32
Trouble Diagnoses without CONSULT ......................39
Trouble Diagnoses: ``AIR BAG'' Warning Lamp
Does Not Turn Off .....................................................43
Trouble Diagnoses: ``AIR BAG'' Warning Lamp
Does Not Turn On .....................................................43
Trouble Diagnoses: SRS Does Not Enter
Diagnosis Mode Using Door Switch ..........................44
COLLISION DIAGNOSIS...............................................45
When you read wiring diagrams:
+Read GI section, ``HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS''.
+See EL section, ``POWER SUPPLY ROUTING'' for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ``HOW TO FOLLOW FLOW
CHART IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES'' and ``HOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS
FOR AN ELECTRICAL INCIDENT''.
RS

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ``AIR
BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER''
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ``AIR BAG'' and ``SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER'' used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision.
The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL Y61 is as follows (The composition varies
according to the destination.):
Driver air bag module (located in the center of the steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located
on the instrument panel on passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioner, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp,
wiring harness and spiral cable.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag in¯ation, all maintenance must be performed
by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation either just before
the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTION
RS-1

Maintenance Items
CAUTION:
Do not use a circuit tester to check SRS circuit.
1. Check operation of ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp.
After turning ignition key to ``ON'' position, both warning lamps
illuminate. The ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp will go off after about
7 seconds if no malfunction is detected.
If any of the following warning lamp conditions occur, immedi-
ately check the air bag or seat belt pre-tensioner system. Refer
to RS-30 for details.
+The ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp does not illuminate when the
ignition switch is turned ``ON''.
+The ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp does not go off about 7 seconds
after the ignition switch is turned ``ON''.
+The ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp blinks about 7 seconds after the
ignition switch is turned ``ON''.
2. Visually check SRS components.
(1) Diagnosis sensor unit
+Check diagnosis sensor unit and bracket for dents, cracks or
deformities.
+Check connectors for damage, and terminals for deformities.
(2) Air bag module and steering wheel
+Remove air bag module from steering wheel or instrument
panel. Check harness cover and connectors for damage, ter-
minals for deformities, and harness for binding.
+Install driver air bag module to steering wheel to check ®t or
alignment with the wheel.
+Check steering wheel for excessive free play.
+For dual air bag system, install passenger air bag module to
instrument panel to check ®t or alignment with the instrument
panel.
(3) Spiral cable
+Check spiral cable for dents, cracks, or deformities.
+Check connectors and protective tape for damage.
+Check steering wheel for noise, binding or heavy operation.
(4) Harness related to SRS
+Check connectors for poor connections, damage, and terminals
for deformities.
+Check harnesses for binding, cha®ng or cut.
(5) Seat belt pre-tensioner
+Check harness cover and connectors for damage, terminals for
deformities, and harness for binding.
+Check belts for damage and anchors for loose mounting.
+Check retractor for smooth operation.
+Perform self-diagnosis for seat belt pre-tensioner using
bulb or CONSULT. Refer to ``SRS Operation Check'' for details.
(RS-30)
CAUTION:
Replace previously used special bolts, ground bolt and anchor
bolt with new ones.
SRS451
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS)
RS-11

10. Check that no self-diagnostic failure is detected on ``SELF-
DIAG [PAST]''.
NOTE:
Past malfunction for seat belt pre-tensioner system will not be
displayed on ``SELF-DIAG [PAST]''.
11. Touch ``BACK'' key of CONSULT until ``SELECT SYSTEM''
appears in order to return to User mode from Diagnosis mode,
turn off CONSULT, then disconnect CONSULT.
12. Turn ignition switch ``OFF''.
13. Go to ``SRS Operation Check'', page RS-30 to check SRS
operation by using ``AIR BAG'' warning lamp with User mode.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4 (Continued from
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2) (
with CONSULT)
Inspecting SRS malfunctioning record
Is it the ®rst time for maintenance of
SRS?
Ye s
cNo
Self-diagnostic failure
``SELF-DIAG [PAST]'' (pre-
viously stored in the
memory) might not be
erased after repair.
Go to DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE 3, step 8 (RS-
34).
GO TO DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5
(RS-36).
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5
Inspecting SRS intermittent problem by using CONSULT Ð
Diagnosis mode
1. Turn ignition switch ``OFF''.
2. Connect ``CONSULT'' to Data link connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ``ON''.
4. Touch ``START''.
SRS062
SRS468
SRS046
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES Ð Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses with CONSULT (Cont'd)
RS-36

``AIR BAG'' warning lamp operation Ð User mode Ð SRS condition Reference item
MRS096A
The system has a problem
and needs to be repaired
as indicated.Go to DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE 2 or 6 (RS-32 or
RS-39).
MRS097A
Air bag is deployed. Go to COLLISION DIAG-
NOSIS (RS-45).
Air bag fuse, diagnosis
sensor unit or harness is
malfunctioning and needs
to be repaired.Go to DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE 9 (RS-43).
MRS098A
One of the following has
occurred and needs to be
repaired.
+Meter fuse is blown.
+``AIR BAG'' warning
lamp circuit has open or
short.
+Diagnosis sensor unit is
malfunctioning.Go to DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE 10 (RS-43).
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 8 (Continued from
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 6) (
without CONSULT)
Inspecting SRS malfunctioning record
Is it the ®rst time for maintenance of
SRS?
Ye s
cNo
Diagnosis results (previ-
ously stored in the
memory) might not be
erased after repair.
Go to DIAGNOSTIC PRO-
CEDURE 7, step 5 (RS-
40).
GO TO DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 5
(RS-36).Further inspection cannot be per-
formed without CONSULT.
.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES Ð Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
Trouble Diagnoses without CONSULT (Cont'd)
RS-42