power steering fluid TOYOTA CAMRY 1999 Service Repair Manual

MA003±09
MA±4
± MAINTENANCEUNDER HOOD
47 Author: Date:
UNDER HOOD
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES

Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner's manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.

Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed.

Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).

Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.

Failure to do even one item an cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the ºFULLº and ºLOWº lines on the see±through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs.
(b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
6. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID LEVELS
(a) Check that the brake and clutch fluid levels are near the upper level line on the see±through reservoirs.
(b) Check that the clutch fluid level is with is ± 5 mm (0.20 in.). of the reservoir hem.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check drive belt for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL

Check the level.

The level should be in the ºHOTº or ºCOLDº range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface.
(b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from ºPº to ºLº,
and then shift into ºPº position.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re±insert the dipstick and check that the
fluid level is in the HOT range.
(d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 ± 80°C, 158 ± 176°F).
HINT:
Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at
high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the cause located
and corrected.

± PREPARATIONSTEERING
PP±91
143 Author: Date:
09631±33010Steering Rack Cover ºIºPS gear
09633±00020Power Steering Hose Nut WrenchPS gear
09640±10010Power Steering Pressure Gauge
Set
(09641±01010)Gauge AssyPower steering fluid
(09641±01030)Attachment BPower steering fluid
(09641±01060)Attachment EPower steering fluid
09922±10010Variable Open WrenchPS gear
09950±50012Puller C Set
(09951±05010)Hanger 150Tilt steering column
(09952±05010)Slide ArmTilt steering column
(09953±05020)Center Bolt 150Tilt steering column
(09954±05020)Claw No.2Tilt steering column
09950±60010Replacer Set

PP0DE±05
PP±96
± PREPARATIONSTEERING
148 Author: Date:
LUBRICANT
ItemCapacityClassification
Power steering fluid
Total0.8 liters (0.8 US qts, 0.7 lmp.qts)ATF DEXRON® II or III

SR06C±01
SR±2
± STEERINGTROUBLESHOOTING
2097 Author: Date:
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Use the table below to help you find the cause of the problem. The numbers indicate the priority of the likely
cause of the problem. Check each part in the order shown. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Hard steering
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Power steering fluid level (Low)
3. Drive belt (Loose)
4. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
5. Steering system joints (Worn)
6. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
7. Steering column (Binding)
8. Power steering vane pump
9. Power steering gearSA±2
SR±5
SR±3
SA±4
±
SA±45
±
SR±18
SR±31
Poor return
1. Tires (Improperly inflated)
2. Front wheel alignment (Incorrect)
3. Steering column (Binding)
4. Power steering gearSA±2
SA±4
±
SR±31
Excessive play
1. Steering system joints (Worn)
2. Suspension arm ball joints (Worn)
3. Intermediate shaft, Sliding yoke (Worn)
4. Front wheel bearing (Worn)
5. Power steering gear±
SA±45
±
SA±10
SR±31
Abnormal noise
1. Power steering fluid level (Low)
2. Steering system joints (Worn)
3. Power steering vane pump
4. Power steering gearSR±5
±
SR±18
SR±31

SR06E±01
R09599
Normal Abnormal SR±4
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
2099 Author: Date:
POWER STEERING FLUID
BLEEDING
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(See page SR±5)
2. JACK UP FRONT OF VEHICLE AND SUPPORT IT
WITH STANDS
3. TURN STEERING WHEEL
With the engine stopped, turn the wheel slowly from lock to lock
several times.
4. LOWER VEHICLE
5. START ENGINE
Run the engine at idle for a few minutes.
6. TURN STEERING WHEEL
(a) With the engine idling, turn the wheel to left or right full
lock and keep it there for 2±3 seconds, then turn the
wheel to the opposite full lock and keep it there for 2±3 se-
conds.
(b) Repeat (a) several times.
7. STOP ENGINE
8. CHECK FOR FOAMING OR EMULSIFICATION
If the system has to be bled twice specifically because of foam-
ing or emulsification, check for fluid leaks in the system.
9. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(See page SR±5)

SR06F±01
R00427
R09599
Normal Abnormal
R11562
5 mm (0.2 in.)
or less
Engine Idling Engine Stopped
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR±5
2100 Author: Date:
INSPECTION
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
(a) Keep the vehicle level.
(b) With the engine stopped, check the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
If necessary, add fluid.
Fluid: ATF DEXRON® II or III
HINT:
Check that the fluid level is within the HOT LEVEL range on the
reservoir. If the fluid is cold, check that it is within the COLD
LEVEL range.
(c) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(d) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80°C (176°F)
(e) Check for foaming or emulsification.
If there is foaming or emulsification, bleed power steering
system.
(See page SR±4)
(f) With the engine idling, measure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
(g) Stop the engine.
(h) Wait a few minutes and remeasure the fluid level in the oil
reservoir.
Maximum fluid level rise: 5 mm (0.20 in.)
If a problem is found, bleed power steering system.
(See page SR±4)
(i) Check the fluid level.

W03331
Attachment
Pressure Feed TubePressure Feed Tube SST
Out In 5S±FE Engine : 1MZ±FE Engine :
Out In
AttachmentAttachment Attachment
SST SR±6
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
2101 Author: Date:
2. CHECK STEERING FLUID PRESSURE
(a) Disconnect the pressure feed tube.
(See page SR±21)
(b) Connect SST, as shown below.
SST 09640±10010 (09641±01010, 09641±01030,
09641±01060)
NOTICE:
Check that the valve of the SST is in the open position.
(c) Bleed the power steering system.
(See page SR±4)
(d) Start the engine and run it at idle.
(e) Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock several times to
boost fluid temperature.
Fluid temperature: 80 °C (176 °F)

Z15498
Oil
PS Gear
Closed
SSTPS Vane
Pump Reservoir
Z15499
Oil
PS Gear
SSTPS Vane
Pump Reservoir
Open
Z15500
Oil
PS Gear
SSTPS Vane
Pump Reservoir
Lock Position
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING FLUID
SR±7
2102 Author: Date:
(f) With the engine idling, close the valve of the SST and ob-
serve the reading on the SST.
Minimum fluid pressure:
7,845 kPa (80 kgf´cm
2, 1,138 psi)
NOTICE:

Do not keep the valve closed for more than 10 se-
conds.

Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(g) With the engine idling, open the valve fully.
(h) Measure the fluid pressure at engine speeds of 1,000 rpm
and 3,000 rpm.
Difference fluid pressure:
490 kPa (5 kgf´cm
2, 71 psi) or less
NOTICE:
Do not turn the steering wheel.
(i) With the engine idling and valve fully opened, turn the
steering wheel to full lock.
Minimum fluid pressure:
7,845 kPa (80 kgf´cm
2, 1,138 psi)
NOTICE:

Do not maintain lock position for more than 10 se-
conds.

Do not let the fluid temperature become too high.
(j) Disconnect the SST.
(k) Connect the pressure feed tube.
(See page SR±28)
(l) Bleed the power steering system.
(See page SR±4)

W03349
Pressure Port Union

Oil Ring
Flow Control Valve
Suction Port Union
Spring

O±Ring
Front Housing
Gasket Rear Housing
Rear Bracket
Rear Housing

O±Ring
Rear Bracket
Wave Washer


Cam Ring
Straight Pin
Vane Plate Rotor
Side Plate Vane Pump
x10

O±Ring

Snap Ring
N´m (kgf´cm, ft´lbf)
Non±reusable part
Power steering fluid: Specified torque Vane Pump Shaft
Vane Pump PulleyFront Bracket Front Bracket


5S±FE Engine :
TOYOTA KOUKI Made :24 (240, 17)
43 (440, 32)
24 (240, 17)
83 (850, 62)
13 (130, 9)
5S±FE Engine :5S±FE Engine :
1MZ±FE Engine :1MZ±FE Engine :
43 (440, 32)
43 (440, 32) SR±20
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING VANE PUMP
2115 Author: Date:

SR06O±01
W04220
5S±FE Engine :
1MZ±FE Engine :
Pressure
Feed TubeSST SST
W03360
Example 5S±FE Engine :
A
B
± STEERINGPOWER STEERING VANE PUMP
SR±21
2116 Author: Date:
REMOVAL
1. REMOVE FRONT FENDER APRON SEAL RH
Remove the 2 bolts.
2. DISCONNECT RETURN HOSE
NOTICE:
Take care not to spill fluid on the drive belt.
3. DISCONNECT PRESSURE FEED TUBE
(a) 5S±FE Engine:
Remove the clamp plate set bolt and nut.
(b) 5S±FE Engine:
Remove the 2 clamp plates and 2 holders from the tube.
(c) 5S±FE Engine:
Remove the clamp from the tube.
(d) 1MZ±FE Engine:
Remove the 2 clamp plate set nuts.
(e) 1MZ±FE Engine:
Remove the bolt.
(f) 1MZ±FE Engine:
Remove the 2 clamp plates and 2 holders from the tube.
(g) 5S±FE and 1MZ±FE Engines:
Using SST, disconnect the tube.
SST 09631±22020
4. REMOVE DRIVE BELT
Loosen the 2 (A and B) bolts.
5. REMOVE PS VANE PUMP ASSEMBLY WITH PRES-
SURE FEED TUBE
(a) Disconnect the connector from the oil pressure switch.
(b) Loosen bolt A sufficiently so that pump assembly can be
removed.
HINT:
Bolt A cannot be removed.
6. REMOVE PRESSURE FEED TUBE
(a) Remove the oil pressure switch from the union bolt.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to drop the switch.
If the switch is dropped or strongly damaged, replace it with a
new one.
(b) Remove the union bolt and gasket.