washer fluid Alfa Romeo 4C 2018 Owner's Manual

WARNING!(Continued)
vehicles or other obstacles. To avoid sudden icing of
the windshield during freezing weather, warm the
windshield with the defroster before and during
windshield washer use.
Mist
Use the Mist feature when weather conditions make
occasional usage of the wipers necessary. Push the lever
upward to the MIST position and release for a single
wiping cycle.
NOTE:The Mist feature does not activate the washer
pump; therefore, no washer fluid will be sprayed on the
windshield. The wash function must be used in order to
spray the windshield with washer fluid.
CLIMATE CONTROLS
The Climate Control System allows you to regulate the
temperature, air flow, and direction of air circulating
throughout the vehicle. The controls are located on the
instrument panel below the radio.
Climate Controls Overview
Climate Controls
3
GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE 35

•Check cleanliness of tailgate locks.
• Check cleanliness and lubrication of chassis and
steering linkage.
• Visually inspect condition of: engine, gearbox, trans-
mission, pipes and hoses (exhaust - fuel system -
brakes) and rubber elements (gaiters - sleeves -
bushes - etc.).
• Check battery charge and battery fluid level (electro-
lyte).
• Visually inspect condition of the auxiliary drive belts.
• Check and, if necessary, change engine oil and re-
place oil filter.
• Check and, if necessary, replace air cleaner filter.
Using the vehicle on a track should be regarded as an
exception. The vehicle has been designed and manufac-
tured for road use.
Change engine oil at 4,000 miles (6,500 km) if the
vehicle is operated in a dusty and off road environment.
This type of vehicle use is considered Severe Duty. If the vehicle is operated in a dusty or dirty environ-
ment the engine air filter has to be changed every 6,500
miles (10,000 km).
Once A Month Or Before A Long Trip/Periodic
Checks
Every 600 miles (1,000 km) or before long trips, check
and, if necessary, top off the following:
•
Check engine oil level.
• Check brake fluid level.
• Check windshield washer fluid level.
• Check the tire inflation pressures and look for un-
usual wear or damage.
• Check the fluid levels of the coolant reservoir and
brake master cylinder reservoir, and add as needed
• Check function of all interior and exterior lights.
Every 2,000 miles (3,000 km) check and, if necessary, top
up: engine oil level.
188 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Mileage or time passed
(whichever comes first)
12,000
24,000
36,000
48,000
60,000
72,000
84,000
96,000
108,000
120,000
132,000
144,000
156,000
Or Months: 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156
Or Kilometers:
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
200,000
220,000
240,000
260,000
Check condition and wear
of rear brake pads and
discs, and operation of
pad wear indicator XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Check and top off, if re-
quired, fluid levels (engine
coolant, brake/hydraulic
clutch fluid, windscreen
washer fluid, battery fluid,
etc) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
Visually inspect the condi-
tion of accessory drive
belt(s) XX X X
Check condition of timing
belt XX X
Check handbrake lever
travel and adjust, if neces-
sary (or every 12 months) XXXXXXXXXXXXX
192 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must
be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals. The best time to check the engine oil
level is before starting the engine after it has sat
overnight.
Do not check oil level when the engine is warm.
Checking engine oil level when the engine is warm will
give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground, and
has sat overnight, will improve the accuracy of the oil
level readings. Maintain the oil level between the range
markings on the dipstick. The safe range is indicated by a
crosshatch zone. Adding 1 quart of oil when the reading
is at the low end of the indicated range will result in the
oil level at the full end of the indicator range.
CAUTION!
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can
lead to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil
temperature. This loss of oil pressure and increased
oil temperature could damage your engine.
Adding Washer Solvent
To check the windshield washer solvent level, proceed
as follows:
1. To avoid any interference during the procedure, liftthe windshield wiper blade.
1 — Brake Fluid Access Panel
2 — Washer Solvent Access Panel
196 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

amount of a high quality lubricant, such as Mopar Lock
Cylinder Lubricant directly into the lock cylinder.
Wiper Blades
Clean the rubber edges of the wiper blades, the wind-
shield, and rear window periodically with a sponge or
soft cloth and a mild nonabrasive cleaner. This will
remove accumulations of salt, waxes, or road film, and
help reduce streaking and smearing.
Operation of the wipers on dry glass for long periods
may cause deterioration of the wiper blades. Always
use washer fluid when using the wipers to remove salt
or dirt from a dry windshield or rear window.
Avoid using the wiper blades to remove frost or ice from
the windshield or rear window. Make sure that they are
not frozen to the glass before turning them on to avoid
damaging the blade. Keep the wiper blade out of contact
with petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline, etc.
NOTE:Life expectancy of wiper blades varies depend-
ing on geographical area and frequency of use. Poor
performance of blades may be present with chattering,
marks, water lines, or wet spots. If any of these condi-
tions are present, clean the wiper blades or replace as
necessary.
Blade Lifting
If it is necessary to lift the blade from the windshield (In
the event of snow or blade replacement) Proceed as
directed:
1. Rotate the end of the multifunction lever to the OFF position.
2. Turn the ignition to the MAR-ON position then to STOP.
3. After turning the ignition to the STOP, within two minutes move the right stalk upward, into the un-
stable (“anti-panic”) position, for at least half of a
Windshield Wiper/Washer Lever
204 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

If there is not a jet of fluid, first check that there is fluid
in the washer reservoir. Refer to “Adding Washer
Solvent” in this chapter for further information.
Then check that the nozzle holes are not clogged; use a
suitable tool such as a needle to unblock them if
necessary.
Exhaust System
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into
the vehicle body is a properly maintained engine ex-
haust system.
If you notice a change in the sound of the exhaust
system; or if the exhaust fumes can be detected inside
the vehicle; or when the underside or rear of the vehicle
is damaged; have an authorized technician inspect the
complete exhaust system and adjacent body areas for
broken, damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts.
Open seams or loose connections could permit exhaust
fumes to seep into the passenger compartment. In
addition, have the exhaust system inspected each time
the vehicle is raised for lubrication or oil change.
Replace as required.
WARNING!
•Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Breathing it can make you unconscious
and can eventually poison you. To avoid breath-
ing CO, refer to “Safety Tips” in “Safety” for
further information.
• A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park
over materials that can burn. Such materials
might be grass or leaves coming into contact with
your exhaust system. Do not park or operate your
vehicle in areas where your exhaust system can
contact anything that can burn.
CAUTION!
• The catalytic converter requires the use of un-
leaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the
effectiveness of the catalyst as an emissions con-
trol device and may seriously reduce engine per-
formance and cause serious damage to the engine.
• Damage to the catalytic converter can result if
your vehicle is not kept in proper operating
(Continued)
206 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Checking Brake Fluid
To check the brake fluid level, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the two screws and remove the brake fluidprotection panel. 2. Check that the fluid is at the max. level.
3. After checking, reposition the brake fluid protection
panel and tighten the two screws.
1 — Brake Fluid Protection Panel
2 — Washer Solvent Protection Panel
Brake Fluid Protection Panel
1 — Screw Locations
214 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)...........209
Adding Fuel ........................... .149
Adding Washer Fluid .....................196
Additives, Fuel ......................... .248
AirBag .............................. .104
Air Bag Operation .....................106
Air Bag Warning Light ..................103
Driver Knee Air Bag ....................107
Enhanced Accident Response ..............184
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ...............184
If A Deployment Occurs .................110
Knee Impact Bolsters ....................106
Maintaining Your Air Bag System ...........113
Transporting Pets ..................... .122
Air Bag Light .....................71, 103, 124
Air Bag Maintenance ......................113
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . .201
Air Conditioner Maintenance ................202
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .............202, 203
Air Conditioning System ...................202
Air Filter ............................. .201
Air Pressure, Tires ....................... .227
Alarm System (Security Alarm) ...............20
Alfa DNA System (Dynamic Car Control System) .138
Alfa Twin Clutch Transmission............77, 133 Fluid Type
....................... .216, 254
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ..............6
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..............208, 252
Capacities .......................... .252
Disposal .............................211
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................82
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................74
Automatic Transaxle .......................17
Automatic Transmission ...................133
Fluid Type .......................... .254
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ........50
Battery ............................ .71, 199
Charging System Light ...................71
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ..............16
Belts, Seat ............................. .124
Body Mechanism Lubrication ................203
B-Pillar
Location ........................ .222
Brake Fluid ........................... .254
Brake, Parking ......................... .131
Brake System ....................... .212, 248
Anti-Lock (ABS) ........................82
Master Cylinder ...................... .212
Parking ............................ .131
Warning Light .........................69
266 INDEX

TransaxleAutomatic ............................17
Transmission .......................... .133
Automatic .......................... .133
Fluid .............................. .215
Maintenance ......................... .215
Transporting Pets ....................... .122
Tread Wear Indicators .....................230
Turn Signals .............................76
Uniform Tire Quality Grades ................238
Unleaded Gasoline ...................... .248
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt ...............99
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ...........246
Vehicle Loading ........................ .223
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations ..............6
Vehicle Security Alarm (Security Alarm) .........20
Vehicle Storage ......................... .240Warning Flasher, Hazard
...................156
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Description) . . .75
Warnings And Cautions .....................6
Warranty Information .....................263
Washer Adding Fluid ........................ .196
Washers, Windshield .......................34
Washing Vehicle ........................ .241
Water Driving Through ...................... .153
Wheel And Wheel Trim ....................236
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ................236
Windows ...............................42
Power ...............................42
Windshield Defroster ..................... .124
Windshield Washers .......................34
Windshield Wiper Blades ...................204
Windshield Wipers ........................34
Wiper Blade Replacement ..................204
Wipers, Intermittent .......................34
12
INDEX 275