BMW 8 SERIES COUPE 2021 ΟΔΗΓΌΣ ΧΡΉΣΗΣ (in Greek)
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cdbfgsfRs wflgwd\]bp jqdbh
V\s gy` nkbuy ^w\gbhduRs cdocw\ gs csdnzhds
`s wR`s\ ]^w\fgn .
Tcbihup szo^ygbh fh`suwd_bpVw`\]n
@ofl gbh s\fzygpds ]^Rfye ]s\ gye cdbfgsfRse
wflgwd\]bp jqdbh _cbdwR `s w`wdubcb\yzwR o`se
fh`suwd_oe , csdo^b cbh vw` ojw\ cdsu_sgbj cb\yzwR ]s_Rs _y wabhf\bvbgy_o`y w`oduw\s .
c\zs`oe cwd\cgqfw\e _y yzw^y_o`bh fh`suwdj
_bp :'xew shgo_sgs c^h`gpd\s shgb]\`pgl` .'xew u]sdnx gpcbh D u p l e x .'x>sgn gy _wgsibdn gbh shgb]\`pgbh _w gdo`b , fgy zn^sffs p wcn`l fw gdo\^wd .'xew cwdRcglfy xql` fgb shgb]R`ygb .'xPgs` _wgn gy` o`sday gbh s`wibv\sf_bp _w
]spf\_b ]^w\vq`wgs\ gb shgb]R`ygb .
V\s g\e cwd\cgqfw\e shgoe _cbdbp` `s scw`wdubj cb\yzbp` b s\fzygpdse ]^Rfye ]s\ y cdbfgsfRs
wflgwd\]bp jqdbh .
Tcw`wdubcbRyfy s\fzygpds
fh`suwd_bp ]^Rfye ]s\ cdbfgsfRse
wflgwd\]bp jqdbh
csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb gbh ]^w\v\bp bjp_sj
gbe w`goe 1 0 vwhgwdb^ocgl` , _o^\e ]^w\j
vlzwR gb shgb]R`ygb .
Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs s`ntw\ cwdRcbh 2 vwhgwdoj
^wcgs ]s\ _wgn s`stbftp`w\ fh`wjqe .
b s\fzygpdse fh`suwd_bp ]^Rfye ]s\ y cdbfgsj
fRs wflgwd\]bp jqdbh csds_o`bh` w]goe ^w\j
gbhduRse , _ojd\ gb wco_w`b ]^wRvl_s .
fwd_sg\f_oe gbh fh`suwd_bp
'xaw]^w\vqfgw gb shgb]R`ygb _w gb ]^w\vR bjpj
_sgbe .'xaw]^w\vqfgw gb ojy_s _w gb w`fl_sgl_o`b
]^w\vR ]s\ w`wdubcb\pfgw gy` wgb\_ogygs bvpjuyfye _ofl gye s`su`qd\fye o]gs]gye s`nj u]ye gbh ]^w\v\bp bjp_sgbe .
Whf^w\gbhduRs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 9 6 .'x@w ^w\gbhduRs n`wgye cdoftsfye : Xn` ojwgw
_sxR fse gb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe , c\nfgw c^pdle gy jw\db^stp gye codgse gbh bvyubp p gbh
fh`bvyubp .
Vdp^b\ csdszpdl`
Vw`\]n
fs csdnzhds _cbdbp` `s s`bRubh` ]s\ `s ]^wRj
`bh` sco oal _w gb ]^w\vR gbh bjp_sgbe .
@w n`wgy cdoftsfy : fs csdnzhds _cbdbp` `s]^wR`bh` sco oal _w gy ^w\gbhduRs cdoftsfyen`wfye .
T` o`s csdnzhdb s`bRuw\ fhj`n fgb Rv\b fy_wRb , gy` wdusfRs shgp _cbdwR `s gy` s`s^ntw\ gb
B M W I n t e l l i g e n t P e r s o n a l A s s i s t a n t . V\s csdnj
vw\u_s , ogs` jdyf\_bcb\wRgs\ fhj`n b Rv\be fgszj _oe cnd]\`u] .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
>^w\vR bjp_sgbe , t^ocw fw^Rvs 9 2 .
B M W I n t e l l i g e n t P e r s o n a l A s s i s t a n t , t^ocw fwj
^Rvs 6 2 .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gb jw\d\f_o gl` csdszpdl` _cbdwR `s
fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe p s`g\]wR_w`s .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\j
]q` xy_\q` . >sgn gb n`b\u_s ]s\ ]^wRf\_b cdbj
foagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye gl` csdszpdl` `s wRj
`s\ w^wpzwdy .
S e i t e 1 2 1,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^wRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 1 2 1
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Xc\f]ocyfy
Vdp^b\ csdszpdl`
cdbncbzofw\e ^w\gbhduRse b jw\d\f_oe gl` csdszpdl` wR`s\ wi\]goe hco
g\e csds]ngl cdbncbzofw\e .
'xZ wgb\_ogygs ^w\gbhduRse w`wdubcb\pzy]w .'xZ wgb\_ogygs bvpuyfye wR`s\ w`wdubcb\yj
_o`y .'xV\s bd\f_o`b jdo`b _wgn gy` scb]sgnfgsfy gye ]sgnfgsfye ydw_Rse .
fb ]^w\vR bjp_sgbe cdocw\ `s tdRf]wgs\ fgb`wflgwd\]o jqdb .
K`b\u_s
'xcsgpfgw gb v\s]ocgy _ojd\ gb fyj _wRb s`gRfgsfye .
fb csdnzhdb s`bRuw\ , ofb ]dsgngw gb v\s]oj
cgy csgy_o`b .'xc\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cods sco gb
fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
fb csdnzhdb s`bRuw\ shgo_sgs . M`s w] `obh
cngy_s gbh v\s]ocgy , fgs_sgn gy` ]R`yfy .
>^wRf\_b
'xfdstpagw gb v\s]ocgy _ojd\ gb fyj
_wRb s`gRfgsfye .
fb csdnzhdb ]^wR`w\ , ofb ]dsgngw gb v\s]oj
cgy csgy_o`b .'xfdstpagw gb` v\s]ocgy cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye .@w ]^w\fgp codgs gb csdnzhdb ]^wR`w\ shgoj
_sgs . M`s w] `obh gdntyu_s fgs_sgn gy`
]R`yfy .
cdbfgsfRs fp`z^\kye
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse Z cdbfgsfRs fp`z^\kye scbgdocw\ gy` w`fipj`lfy s`g\]w\_o`l` p _wdq` gbh fq_sgbe ]sgn gb
]^wRf\_b w`oe csdszpdbh s`n_wfs fgb c^sRf\b
gye codgse ]s\ gb gxn_\ .
Vw`\]n
T` ]sgn gb ]^wRf\_b w`oe csdszpdbh s`\j`wpwj
gs\ _\s s`gRfgsfy p o`s _c^b]nd\f_s , y v\sv\]sj fRs ]^w\fR_sgbe v\s]ocgwgs\ .
fb csdnzhdb s`bRuw\ ^Rub .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs sawfbhnd fgs csdnzhds , c .j . ]wdsRwe , _cbj dwR `s wcydwnfbh` gy` cdbfgsfRs csuRvwhfyevs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
@y` fgwdwq`wgw sawfbhnd fgy` cwd\bjp ]R`yj
fye gl` csdszpdl` .
>^wRf\_b jldRe cdbfgsfRs
fp`z^\kye
ew cwdRcglfy ]\`vp`bh sco oal p ogs` gb cnj
ul_s vw` wc\gdocw\ gb ]s`b`\]o ]^wRf\_b , w`wdupj fgw le wape :
1 . fdstpagw gb` v\s]ocgy cods sco gb
fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` .
fb csdnzhdb ]^wR`w\ _w cwd\bd\f_o`y cdbj
fgsfRs csuRvwhfye . T` y vp`s_y ]^w\fR_sgbe
hcwdtwR _\s bd\f_o`y g\_p , y v\sv\]sfRs ]^w\j
fR_sgbe v\s]ocgwgs\ .
S e i t e 1 2 2iX=d=efZd=T,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^wRf\_b 1 2 2
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2 . fdstpagw as`n w`goe cwdRcbh
4 vwhgwdb^ocgl` gb` v\s]ocgy cods sco gb fy_wRb s`gRfgsfye ]s\ ]dsgpfgw gb` fw shgpgy zofy .
fb csdnzhdb ]^wR`w\ jldRe cdbfgsfRs fp`j z^\kye .
S e i t e 1 2 3,`b\V_T ]T\ ]^wRf\_biX=d=efZd=T 1 2 3
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>szRf_sgs , ]szdoigye ]s\ g\_o`\Xabc^\f_oe shgb]\`pgbh
egb csdo` ]win^s\b cwd\udnib`gs\ o^b\ b\ tsf\j
]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ wabc^\f_bR v\sibdwg\]q` jldq` ]szqe ]s\ b\ w\v\]bR wabc^\f_bR , b\ bcbRb\ cdbfiojdb`gs\ fgy fw\dn _b`go^l` . Xcb_o`le , cwd\udnj
ib`gs\ wcRfye wabc^\f_bR ]s\ ^w\gbhduRwe cbh vw` v\sgRzw`gs\ fw o`s shgb]R`ygb c .j . ^oul gbh wc\j
^wu_o`bh w\v\]bp wabc^\f_bp p gye o]vbfye u\s
gy` w]nfgbgw jqds . Thgo \fjpw\ wcRfye u\s ^w\j gbhduRwe ]s\ fhfgp_sgs cbh fjwgRxb`gs\ _w gy`
sfin^w\s . >sgn gy jdpfy gl` s`gRfgb\jl` ^w\j
gbhdu\q` ]s\ fhfgy_ngl` cdocw\ `s gydbp`gs\ b\ w]nfgbgw \fjpb`gwe `o_b\ ]s\ ]s`b`\f_bR .
Tfis^pe zofy ]szRf_sgbe
cdbncozwfy u\s _\s n`wgy ]s\ ]sgn gb vh`sgo`aw]bpdsfgy bvpuyfy wR`s\ _\s zofy gbh ]szRjf_sgbe , cdbfsd_bf_o`y fg\e s`nu]we gl` wc\j
tsgq` .
ew cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe y zofy gbh ]szRf_sj gbe csRxw\ fy_s`g\]o do^b . cdbfoagw g\e hcbvwRj
aw\e fgs csds]ngl ]win^s\s .
cwds\godl c^ydbibdRwe :
'x>szRf_sgs , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 4 .'xYq`we sfis^wRse , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 7 .'xcdbf]ois^s , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 2 9 .'xTwdofs]b\ , t^ocw fw^Rvs 1 9 7 .>szRf_sgs
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` gb ]nz\f_s dhz_Rxwgs\ ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s
gye bvpuyfye _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp` scdof_wj `we ]\`pfw\e gbh ]szRf_sgbe . @cbdwR `s jnj
fwgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be sghjp_sgbe . dhz_Rxwgw gb ]nz\f_s fgy`
c^whdn gbh bvyubp _o`b fw fgnfy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` y c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ ^hu\f_o`y hcwdtb^\]n cdbe gs cRfl , y cdbfgsgwhg\]p
wcw`oduw\s gye xq`ye sfis^wRse vw` wR`s\
c^ob` v\sfis^\f_o`y . ew cwdRcglfy sghjp_sj gbe hcndjw\ ]R`vh`be b^Rfzyfye ]ngl sco gy
xq`y sfis^wRse . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\j
f_bp p zs`ngbh . dhz_Rfgw gb ]nz\f_s cd\` sco gy` bvpuyfy . dhz_Rfgw gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbefw ]sgn gb vh`sgo` odz\s zofy ]s\ _y` s^^njxwgw gy zofy ]sgn gy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gl` ]sz\f_ngl` hcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be csuRvwhfye gl` vs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .cd\` sco gy dpz_\fy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp]R`yfye gbh ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
S e i t e 1 2 4iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 4
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Z^w]gd\]n dhz_\xo_w`s
]szRf_sgs
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy ]szRf_sgbe u\s gb ]nz\f_s gbh bvyj
ubp scbzy]wpwgs\ u\s gb jdyf\_bcb\bp_w`b cdbj iR^ bvyubp . Pgs` wc\^ouwgs\ o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp ,y scbzy]wh_o`y zofy w_is`Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
Z gdojbhfs zofy ]szRf_sgbe _cbdwR `s scbzyj
]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
Xc\f]ocyfy 1c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe 2X_cdoe /cRfl , pkbe , ]^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe 3>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe , cdbf]ois^b 4gcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse
X_cdoe /cRfl
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs w_cdoe p cRfl .
2kbe
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p ]ngl .
>^Rfy ]szRf_sgbe
@wgs]\`pfgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p
]ngl .
>^Rfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
@wgs]\`pfgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs w_cdoe p
cRfl .
S e i t e 1 2 5>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 5
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egpd\ay gl` _ydq`
ecbd ]nz\f_s
fdstpagw gb _bj^o fgy` _cdbfg\`p c^whdn gbh
]szRf_sgbe ]s\ fcdqagw gy fgpd\ay gl` _ydq`
cdbe gs _cdbfgn p cdbe gs cRfl .
gcbfgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse
@cbdwRgw `s _wgstn^wgw gy` ]pdglfy gye c^nj
gye gbh ]szRf_sgbe ogf\ , qfgw `s hcbfgydRxwgs\
y bfihm]p jqds gye fcb`vh^\]pe fgp^ye , y ^odj
vlfy . V\s `s ]nzwfgw odz\s , hcbfgydRxwgs\ gb wcn`l _odbe gye ^w]n`ye ]s\ y fcb`vh^\]pfgp^y .
dpz_\fy
'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh _cdbfgn /
cRfl :
Z ]pdglfy shan`wgs\ /_w\q`wj
gs\ .'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh wcn`l /
]ngl :
Z ]pdglfy _wgsgbcRxwgs\
cdbe gs wcn`l /cdbe gs ]ngl .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
ew cb^p hky^oe ]s\ cb^p js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe
w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR y hcbj
fgpd\ay bfihm]pe jqdse .
c^ngbe c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe
Tdjp ^w\gbhduRse @w cdbfsd_bf_o`b c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRjf_sgbe _cbdwR `s tw^g\lzwR y c^whd\]p fgpd\ay
]sgn gy` bvpuyfy fw fgdbioe .
Vw`\]n
fb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe s^^nxw\ _w gy
dpz_\fy gl` c^whd\]q` hcbfgyd\u_ngl` gye c^nj gye ]szRf_sgbe .
dpz_\fy'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh _cdbfgn :
fb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRj
f_sgbe _w\q`wgs\ .'xcngy_s c^p]gdbh cRfl :
fb c^ngbe gye c^ngye ]szRj
f_sgbe shan`wgs\ .
cwd\bd\f_bR ^w\gbhduRse
ew cb^p hky^oe ]s\ cb^p js_y^oe zwd_b]dsfRwe
w`vwjb_o`le `s _y` _cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR gb c^nj gbe gye c^ngye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
Xc\tRtsfy cdbe gs cRfl
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gl` ]sz\f_ngl` hcndjw\ ]R`j
vh`be csuRvwhfye gl` vs]gp^l` . gcndjw\ ]R`j vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p ]R`vh`be h^\]q` xy_\q` .cd\` sco gy dpz_\fy twts\lzwRgw , og\ y cwd\bjp
]R`yfye gbh ]szRf_sgbe wR`s\ w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
T` y c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe vw` ojw\ sfis^\fgwR
_cbdwR ]sgn gy` bvpuyfy `s cdb]^yzbp`
scdof_w`we ]\`pfw\e gye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe . @cbdwR `s jnfwgw gb` o^wujb gbh shgb]\`pgbh .
S e i t e 1 2 6iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 6
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gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . cd\` sco gy`bvpuyfy wcs`siogwgw ]s\ sfis^Rfgw gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe .
T`svRc^lfy c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe 1 .fdstpagw gy zy^\n . 2 .W\c^qfgw gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe cdbe gs
_cdbfgn .
ew wabc^\f_o _w fcbd ]nz\f_s @ :
1 .fdstpagw gb _bj^o . 2 .W\c^qfgw gy` c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe cdbe gs
_cdbfgn .
V\s `s v\wh]b^h`zwR y wc\tRtsfy cdbe gs cRfl , gb
]nz\f_s bvyuwRgs\ shgo_sgs fgy` god_s _cdbj
fgn zofy .
Z v\sv\]sfRs _cbdwR `s s]hdlzwR , s` b v\s]oj
cgye u\s gy v\s_p]y ]sgwpzh`fy csgyzwR p y c^ngy ]szRf_sgbe v\c^lzwR cdbe gs cRfl .
Xcs`sibdn c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe Xcs`sibdn ]s\ ]^wRvl_s gye c^ngye ]szRf_sj
gbe .
fb ]nz\f_s wc\fgdoiw\ shgo_sgs fgy` gw^whgsRs
scbzy]wh_o`y zofy ]szRf_sgbe .
fdstq`gse w] `obh gy zy^\n y ]R`yfy fgs_sgn .
Yq`we sfis^wRse
Td\z_oe xl`q` sfis^wRse ]s\ cbdcq` xl`q`
V\s gy` sfin^w\s gl` wc\tsgq` , gb shgb]R`ygb
v\szogw\ goffwd\e xq`we sfis^wRse . Thgoe _cbj dbp` o_le `s csdojbh` cdbfgsfRs , _o`b ogs`ojbh` gbcbzwgyzwR flfgn .
Vw`\]n
fbcbzwgwRgw g\e xq`we sfis^wRse cd\` sco ]nzw bvpuyfy fw o^s gs ]sgw\^y__o`s ]szRf_sgs . b\
swdofs]b\ fh_c^ydq`bh` g\e xq`we sfis^wRse
le fh_c^ydl_sg\]p v\ngsay sfis^wRse . b\ swj
dofs]b\ vw` hcb]sz\fgbp` g\e xq`we sfis^wRse .
fb fy_wRb fgpd\aye gye xq`ye gs\d\nxw\ fw w`p^\j
]we ]nzw fl_sg\]pe v\nc^sfye , fw cwdRcglfy
flfgpe dpz_\fye gbh ]szRf_sgbe .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` cdbfvo`b`gs\ csdscn`l sco o`s ngb_b
_w _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse , y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcwj
`oduw\s gye xq`ye sfis^wRse vw` v\sfis^Rxwj gs\ c^ob` . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp pzs`ngbh . ew ]nzw xq`y sfis^wRse wc\gdocwgs\`s cdbfvo`wgs\ _o`b o`s ngb_b . fs _ldn ]s\
cs\v\n vw` cdocw\ `s tdRf]b`gs\ fgy` su]s^\n fse , s^^n cdocw\ `s _wgsiodb`gs\ ]s\ `s cdbj
fvo`b`gs\ fgs cdbt^wco_w`s fhfgp_sgs cs\v\j
]q` ]sz\f_ngl` .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfisj ^wRse _cbdwR `s wR`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y p cs`gw^qe
scbpfs , s` gbcbzwgyzbp` ^nzbe . @\s ^nzbe gbcbzwgy_o`y xq`y sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s cdbj]s^ofw\ cdofzwgbhe gdsh_sg\f_bpe , c .j . fw cwj
S e i t e 1 2 7>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 7
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dRcglfy sghjp_sgbe p fw w^\u_bpe idw`sdRj
f_sgbe ]s\ scbihupe w_cbvRbh . gcndjw\
]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh . Uwts\lj
zwRgw og\ b\ xq`we sfis^wRse ojbh` gbcbzwgyj
zwR flfgn sco o^bhe gbhe wc\tngwe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Z cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s gl` xl`q` sfisj ^wRse _cbdwR fg\e s]o^bhzwe cwd\cgqfw\e `s wRj
`s\ cwd\bd\f_o`y :
'xb\ xq`we sfis^wRse p codcwe gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse vw` cdocw\ `s csdbhf\nxbh` xy_\oe , dpcbhe p n^^bh wRvbhe s^^b\qj
fw\e .'xb cdbw`gsgpdse gye xq`ye p b _yjs`\j
f_oe cwd\gp^\aye gye xq`ye ojw\ gdbcbj
cb\yzwR .
b\ xq`we sfis^wRse _cbdwR `s hcbfgbp` _y
w_is`p t^nty fw cwdRcglfy sghjp_sgbe .
gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp p zs`ngbh .
@y` gdbcbcb\wRgw ]s\ v\sgydwRgw fw ]szsdp
]sgnfgsfy g\e xq`we sfis^wRse , g\e codcwe ,
gbhe cdbw`gsgpdwe , gbhe _yjs`\f_bpe cwd\gpj
^\aye ]s\ gs fy_wRs su]pdlfye gl` xl`q` .
@wgn sco o`s sgpjy_s s`szofgw gb` o^wujb
gl` xl`q` sfis^wRse fw o`s` fh`wdungy fodj
t\e gbh ]sgsf]whsfgp , o`s` n^^b` waw\v\]whj _o`b fh`wdungy fodt\e p o`s waw\v\]wh_o`b
fh`wduwRb .
elfgp jdpfy gl` xl`q`
sfis^wRse
'xXisd_ofgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse gw`gl_o`s
]s\ jldRe `s fhfgdsiwR cn`l sco gy ^w]n`y ]s\ gb` q_b fi\jgn cn`l fgb fq_s .'xXisd_ofgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` cwd\bjpgye ^w]n`ye tsz\n fgb ubio . Z xq`y sfisj^wRse vw` wc\gdocwgs\ `s wisd_oxw\ fgy` ]b\j
^\n .'x@y` gdRtwgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse cn`l fw s\j j_ydoe s]_oe , _y` gy` bvyuwRgw cn`l scofgszwdn p wpzdshfgs s`g\]wR_w`s ]s\ _y` gyfiy`q`wgw .'xTcbipuwgw gs jb`gdn dbpjs .'xfw`gqfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` cwd\bjp
gbh cn`l _odbhe gbh fq_sgbe wcs`w\^y_j
_o`s cdbe gs cn`l .
>^wRf\_b xq`ye sfis^wRse
1 .bvyupfgw sdun gy xq`y sfis^wRse ]sgn gy`
gbcbzogyfy cn`l sco gb` q_b ]s\ gy ^w]n`y . 2 .fbcbzwgpfgw gy u^qffs fgy` codcy gye xqj `ye sfis^wRse . Z codcy gye xq`ye sfisj^wRse cdocw\ `s sfis^Rfw\ _w gb` jsds]gyd\jfg\]o pjb .
K`b\u_s xq`ye sfis^wRse
1 .ehu]dsgpfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse . 2 .csgpfgw gb ]o]]\`b c^p]gdb fgy` codcy gye
xq`ye . 3 .bvyupfgw gy xq`y sfis^wRse fgb _yjs`\f_o
gh^Ru_sgbe .
gcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye u\s gs
]szRf_sgs gbh bvyubp ]s\ gbh
fh`bvyubp
Vw`\]n
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye w`wdubcb\wRgs\ , ogs` y xq`y sfis^wRse fgy` c^whdn gbh bvyubp vw`
ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR .
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup , s]o_y ]s\
wn` ^hzwR _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
S e i t e 1 2 8iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 2 8
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ew bd\f_o`we w]vofw\e jldq` y hcw`zp_\fy xqj`ye sfis^wRse w`wdubcb\wRgs\ wcRfye ogs` vw`ojw\ gbcbzwgyzwR y xq`y fh`bvyubp ]s\ hcndj
jbh` tsd\n s`g\]wR_w`s fgb ]nz\f_s fh`bvyubp .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` X_is`Rxwgs\ o`s _p`h_s _b`nvse ]w`j
gd\]bp w^oujbh ( C h e c k C o n t r o l ) . X^ouagw , wn` y xq`y sfis^wRse wR`s\ flfgn gbcbj
zwgy_o`y .
gcw`zp_\fy xq`ye u\s gs cRfl
]szRf_sgs
Vw`\]n Z hcw`zp_\fy xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup fw ]nzw w]]Rj`yfy gbh ]\`ygpds .
Z hcw`zp_\fy gye xq`ye wR`s\ w`wdup , s]o_y ]s\
wn` ^hzwR _Rs xq`y sfis^wRse gl` cRfl ]sz\j
f_ngl` fgy v\nd]w\s gye bvpuyfye .
M`vw\ay fgb gs_c^o gl` bdun`l` Z w`vw\]g\]p ^hj`Rs fgb` cR`s]s gl` bdun`l`s`ntw\ _wgn gy` w]]R`yfy ]\`ygpds .ep_tb^bcwd\udsipcdnf\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s ojw\ ibdwj
zwR .>o]]\`b : Z xq`y sfis^wRse fgb
s`gRfgb\jb cRfl ]nz\f_s vw` ojw\
ibdwzwR .
cdbf]ois^s w_cdoe
Vw`\]n
Z gdojbhfs zofy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s
scbzy]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
gcbvwRaw\e sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
Pgs` scbhf\nxw\ y cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s
wcw\vp ojbh` sis\dwzwR p vw` ojbh` dhz_\fgwR flfgn gs cdbf]ois^s , _cbdwR `s cdb]^yzbp`
gdsh_sg\f_bR fgy` cwd\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'xcd\` sco gy` cbdwRs gbcbzwgpfgw gs cdbjf]ois^s cbh sis\dofsgw fgs ]sgw\^y_j
_o`s ]szRf_sgs .'xdhz_Rfgw gb cdbf]ois^b ]sgn gb vh`sgo`
ogf\ , qfgw gb ]o`gdb gbh cdbf]ois^bh `s
fgydRxw\ gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe fgb
pkbe gl` _sg\q` .'xdhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb
cdbf]ois^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo`
c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
X`vwj . dhz_Rfgw gy` scofgsfy _ofl gye ]^Rfye c^ngye ]szRf_sgbe .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
>sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbf]ois^bh _cbdwR `s fiy`lzbp` _ody gbh fq_sgbe . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be gdsh_sg\f_bp . >sgn gy` ]R`yfy gbh cdbj f]ois^bh cdbfoagw y cwd\bjp ]R`yfye `s wR`s\
w^wpzwdy .
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs s`g\]wR_w`s cn`l fgb cdbf]ois^b _w\qj
`bh` gy` cdbfgsgwhg\]p wcw`oduw\s fgy` cwj
d\bjp gbh ]wis^\bp ]s\ gbh shjo`s . gcndjw\ ]R`vh`be gdsh_sg\f_bp .
'x@y jdyf\_bcb\wRgw gscwgfsdRwe ]szRf_sj
gbe p cdbf]ois^bh .'x@y` ]dw_ngw s`g\]wR_w`s , c .j . ]dw_nj
fgdwe , scwhzwRse fgb cdbf]ois^b .'xidyf\_bcb\wRgw _o`b sawfbhnd , gs bcbRs
ojbh` jsds]gyd\fgwR le sfis^p u\s gy
fgwdolfy fgb cdbf]ois^b . S e i t e 1 2 9>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\iX=d=efZd=T 1 2 9
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'x>sgn gy` bvpuyfy _y` jdyf\_bcb\wRgw
sawfbhnd , c .j . _sa\^nd\s .
dpz_\fy pkbhe
c\ofgw gb` v\s]ocgy cdbe gs wcn`l p ]ngl .
V\s gy` scbihup fpu]dbhfye gbh cdbf]ois^bh_w gy` wco`vhfy bdbipe , gb cdbf]ois^b vw`_cbdwR `s dhz_\fgwR fgb pkbe fw fhu]w]d\_o`we
zofw\e ]szRf_sgbe . V\s gy dpz_\fy gbh cdbf]oj
is^bh _wgs]\`pfgw gb ]nz\f_s fw _\s js_y^p zofy .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye : Usf\]o
]nz\f_s
'xcdbe gs cRfl : csgpfgw gb c^p]gdb ]s\ fcdqagw gb cdbf]ois^b cdbfgsfRse cdbe gs
cRfl .'xcdbe gs _cdbfgn : fdstpagw gb cdbf]ois^b
cdbe gs _cdbfgn .
@wgn gy dpz_\fy gye scofgsfye twts\lzwRgw , og\ gb cdbf]ois^b sfis^Rxw\ flfgn .
dpz_\fy scofgsfye : ecbd
]nz\f_s @
Z scofgsfy le cdbe gb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe
dhz_Rxwgs\ _ofl gye ]^Rfye gye c^ngye ]szRf_sj
gbe .
dhz_Rxwgw gy` scofgsfy ogf\ , qfgw gb cdbf]oj
is^b `s s]bh_cn ofb gb vh`sgo` c\b ]b`gn fgb cRfl _odbe gye ]wis^pe .
TisRdwfy
fs cdbf]ois^s vw` _cbdbp` `s sis\dwzbp` .
Xalgwd\]bR ]szdoigwe
Vw`\]n
Z dpz_\fy ]szdoigy u\s gb gdojb` jdyf\_bj
cb\bp_w`b cdbiR^ bvyubp scbzy]wpwgs\ . Pgs` wc\^ouwgs\ o`s cdbiR^ bvyubp , y scbzy]wh_o`y
zofy w_is`Rxwgs\ shgo_sgs .
Z gdojbhfs zofy gbh walgwd\]bp ]szdoigy
_cbdwR `s scbzy]whgwR _w gy ^w\gbhduRs _`p_ye .
gcovw\ay sfis^wRse
cdbX=Wbcb=ZeZ
fs ]sgbcgd\xo_w`s s`g\]wR_w`s tdRf]b`gs\ c\b
]b`gn sco ofb isR`b`gs\ . Z scofgsfy sco
s]b^bhzbp_w`bhe fh__wgojb`gwe fgy` ]h]^bj ibdRs zs _cbdbpfw `s w]g\_yzwR wfis^_o`s ,
c .j . ]sgn gy` s^^sup ^ldRvse . gcndjw\ ]R`vhj
`be sghjp_sgbe . X]g\_pfgw gy` scofgsfy sco
gs s]b^bhzbp_w`s bjp_sgs ]b\gq`gse cn`l
sco gb` q_b .
S e i t e 1 3 0iX=d=efZd=T>T[Rf_TgT , ]T[doigZe ]T\ g\_o`\ 1 3 0
O n l i n e E d i t i o n f o r P a r t n o . 0 1 4 0 5 A 1 1 1 3 5 - V I / 2 0