weight CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Service Manual

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-46

17 18 19 20 21 22

Fig.
6T - Turbo Hydra-Matic Special Tools

1.
J-6116-01

2.
J-8092

3. J-21359

4.
J-21364

5. J-2619

6. J-5154

7. J-6585

8. J-9539

9.
J-5590

10.
J-21867

11.
J-21370-6

12.
J-21370-5

13.
J-21795-1

14.
J-21795-2
Rear Unit Holding Fixture

Driver Handle

Pump Oil Seal Installer

Holding Fixture Adapter (Used with

J-6116-01 Fixture)

Slide Hammer (Used with 2619-4 Adapter and

Remover Tools J-21465-01)

Extension Oil Seal Installer

Slide Hammer Weights

Slide Hammer Bolts (3/8 - 16 Threads)

Speedo Gear Installer

Pressure Gauge and Hose

Rear Band Apply Fixture

Rear Band Apply Pin

Gear Unit Assembly Holding Tool

Part of Above Holding Tool
]5. J-5384

16.
J-21465-01

17.
J-21465-5

18.
J-21465-3

19.
J-21465-2

20.
J-21465-1

21.
J-21465-17

22.
J-21465-8

23.
J-21465-13

24.
J-2.1465-6

25.
J-21465-15

26.
J-21465-16

27.
J-21465-9

28.
J-21465-10

29.
J-22182
Converter Holding Strap

Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Part of Bushing Tool Set

Extension Bushing Remover &

Installer (Not Illustrated)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-3

Fig.
3 - Spof Wear

to cautioning the owner of his driving habits, is to inter-

change tires regularly.

Side

This may be caused by incorrect wheel camber, under-

inflation, high cambered roads or taking corners at too

high a rate of speed.

The first two causes are the most common. Camber

wear can be readily identified because it occurs only on

one side of the treads, whereas underinflation causes

wear on both sides (fig. 2).

There is, of course, no correction for high cambered

roads.
Cornering wear is discussed further on.

Center

This is caused primarily by overinflation pf the tire

(fig. 2). Invisible fabric damage can also be caused by

overinflation.

Uneven

Uneven or spotty wear (fig. 3) is due to such irregu-

larities as unequal caster or camber, bent front or rear

suspension parts, out-of-balance wheels, brake drums
Fig.
4 - Cornering Wear

out-of-round, brakes out-of-adjustment, or other me-

chanical conditions. The remedy in each case consists

of locating the mechanical defect and correcting it.

Cornering

Since the introduction of independent spring front and

rear wheels, improvements in spring suspension have

enabled drivers to negotiate curves at higher rates of

speed with the same feeling of security that they had

with the older cars at lower speeds. Consequently,

curves are being taken at higher speeds with the result

that a type of tire wear called "Cornering Wear" (fig. 4),

frequently appears.

When a car makes an extremely fast turn, the weight

is shifted from a normal loading on all four wheels to an

abnormal load on the tires on the outside of the curve

and a very light load on the inside tires due to centrifugal

force. This unequal loading may have two unfavorable

results.

First, the rear tire on the inside of the curve may be

relieved of so much load that it is no longer geared to

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-4

the road and it slips, grinding off the tread on the inside

half of the tire at an excessive rate. This type of tire

shows much the same appearance of tread wear as tire

wear caused by negative camber.

Second, the transfer of weight may also over-load the

outside tires so much that they are laterally distorted

resulting in excessive wear on the outside half of the

tire producing a type of wear like that caused by ex-

cessive positive camber.

Cornering wear can be most easily distinguished from

abnormal camber wear by the rounding of the outside

shoulder or edge of the tire and by the roughening of the

tread surface which denotes abrasion.

Cornering wear often produces a fin or raised portion

along the inside edge of each row in the tread pattern.

In some cases this fin is almost as pronounced as a

toe-in fin, and in others, it tapers into a row of tread

blocks to such an extent that the tire has a definite step

wear appearance.

The only remedy for cornering wear is proper in-

struction of owners.

Fig.
5 - Tire Rotatidh

Rotation

To minimize the possibility of tire noise and to equal-

ize tire wear, it is recommended that tires be inter-

changed every 6000 miles as shown in Figure 5 or more

frequently in the case of extremely heavy wear.

NOTE:
Rotate Corvette tires at 4000 miles or

sooner.

Interchanging tires will effectively prevent undue wear

on any particular tire. II tire interchanging is followed

as recommended above, all tires will have the same

number of miles in each wheel position at the end of the

fourth change. When interchanging tires, inspect for

signs of abnormal wear, bulging, etc., stones, glass, and

nails should be removed before reinstallation.

Noise

Noise caused by the normal action of tire treads on

various road surfaces is often confused with rear axle
gears or other noises in the car.

The determination of whether tires are causing the

noise complained of is relatively simple. The car should

be driven at various speeds and note taken of part

throttle, and sudden acceleration and deceleration. Axle

and exhaust noises show definite variations under these

conditions, while tire noise will remain constant. Tire

noise is, however, most pronounced at speeds of approx-

imately twenty or thirty miles per hour.

The tires may be further checked by driving the ear

over smooth pavement with the tires at normal pressure

and again over the same stretch of pavement when the

tires have been inflated to fifty pounds pressure. Reduce

the tires to normal pressure one at a time to determine

the faulty tire or tires. This high inflation pressure

should immediately be reduced to normal after test. If

the noise for which the test is being made is caused by

tires,.
it will noticeably decrease when the tire pressure

is increased, whereas axle noise should show no change

in volume.

If, on inspection, the tires on the front wheels are

found to be creating most of the noise the alignment of

the front wheels should be checked. Excessive tire noise

usually results from lower than recommended tire pres-

sure, incorrect alignment, uneven tire wear, or defective

(thumper) tire.

Cleaning

A great deal of ordinary road dirt which collects on

white sidewall tires may be sponged off with clear water

or a mild soap solution.

A good brand of whitewall tire cleaner, however, is

a quicker and more effective cleaner for removing dirt

and stains from whitewall tires and in many cases it

will remove stains and discoloration that the simpler

method of soap and water will not remove.

Under no circumstances should gasoline, kerosene or

any cleaning fluid containing a solvent derived from oil

be used to clean whitewall tires. Oil in any form is

detrimental to tire rubber and a cleaner with an oil base

will discolor or injure whitewall tires.

Change (W/Wheels)

To change the road wheels using the jack that comes

with the car, observe the following procedure:

1.
Set hand brake and block front wheels if rear wheel

is being changed.

2.
Remove hub cap or wheel disc and break wheel

mounting nuts loose.

3.
Place the jack as directed tinder, General Informa-

tion,
Section 0 and raise car until wheel clears

ground.

4.
Remove wheel mounting nuts and remove wheel from

hub or drum.

5. To replace road wheel, reverse the above instrue-

. tions. Proper torque on nuts is 55-75 ft. lbs.

torque (70-85 ft. lbs. for Corvette aluminum wheel

nuts).

CAUTION: On models equipped with discs, in-

dex the pilot hole in the disc on the valve stem.

(To insure that the anti-rotation notches in wheel

disc register on lugs in wheel rim.)

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-5

WHEELS

The wheel and tire assembly should be removed from

vehicles equipped with disc brakes to properly perform

balancing operations. This is necessary due to drag of

the spring loaded brake shoes on the disc.

Static Balancing (W/Tire)

Static Balance (still balance) is the equal distribution

of weight of the wheel and tire assembly about the axis

of rotation so that the assembly has no tendency to rotate

by
itself.
Static unbalance causes the pounding action of

the front wheels that is called "tramp".

To correct static unbalance (front and rear): The

quickest and best methods to correct static unbalance

are through the use of wheel balancers which are com-

mercially available. Refer to the Information and in-

structions included with these balaricers.

Dynamic Balancing (W/Tire)

Dynamic Balance (running balance) requires the wheel

to be not only in static balance, but balanced and running

smoothly while turning on an axis which runs through the

centerline of the wheel and tire perpendicular to the axis

of rotation.

The quickest and best methods of testing and correcting

dynamic unbalance are by the use of dynamic wheel

balancers which are commercially available. These bal-

ancers include all necessary information on where and

how the balancing weights should be placed. The follow-

ing information, however, will help in the correction of

dynamic balance.

NOTE:
Before attempting to balance the

wheels, check to be certain that no foreign

matter has been trapped in the wheel ventila-

tion slots or in the accessory wheel discs. This

is especially important if the vehicle has been
run in soft mud and then parked in freezing

weather.

When a wheel that is statically unbalanced is dynam-

ically in balance the dynamic balance can be retained

while correcting "the static balance by installing the cor-

rective weights so that half of the weight required is

placed on the inner edge of the rim and the other half

on the outer edge of the rim.

Dynamic unbalance can be corrected without destroying

static balance by installing weights so half of weight

required for dynamic balance is placed on the rim op-

posite the heavy point, while the other half is placed 180°

away and on the opposite side of the rim.

NOTE:
Vehicles with wire wheel covers should

have the wheels balanced with the wire wheel

covers installed on the wheels.

Run Out (W/OTire)

The wheels should not run out (wobble) more than

1/16" as measured on the side of the rim at the base

of the tire. Excessive run-out is the result of a bent

wheel, an improperly mounted wheel, worn knuckle bear-

ings or steering connections. These parts should be

checked for correct adjustment, proper alignment and

wear whenever excessive run-out is encountered.

The wheels should also run concentric with the steering

knuckle spindle within 1/16 inch as measured on the tire

bead seat of the rim with the tire removed.

Wheel run-out, eccentricity and balance are closely

associated with steering and front wheel alignment.

Further information on these subjects will be found under

"Suspension".

Cleaning Aluminum Wheels

Do not use wire brush or abrasive cleaners when

cleaning wheels. Use only cleaners that will not react

with aluminum.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

TIRES

Removal

Dismounting tubeless tires presents no problems if the

correct procedures are used and the following precau-

tions observed.

1.
Remove the valve cap and valve core. Let out all the

air.

2.
Press the inner side of the tire into the rim well.

Use bead loosening tool or if regular tire irons are

used, take particular care not to injure or tear the

sealing ribs on the bead.

CAUTION: Never use tire irons with sharp

edges or corners.

3.
Using tire irons on the opposite side, remove bead,

taking small "bites" around the rim.

4.
Turn the tire over, and use two tire irons, one be-

tween the rim flange and the bead to pry the rim

upward, the other iron to pry outward between the

bead seat and the bead.
Installation

Extreme care must be exercised to prevent injury to

the sealing bead and circumferential bead when forcing

tire over rim.

1.
Apply a light film of Ruglyde or other suitable rubber

lubricant to sealing bead of tire.

NOTE:
The use of excessive lubrication may

lead to rim slippage and subsequent breaking of

air seal.

2.
Carefully mount the outer bead in usual manner by

using tire irons, taking small "bites" around rim,

being careful not to injure the tire bead.

CAUTION: DO NOT use a hammer, as damage

to the bead will result.

3.
Install the inner bead in the same manner.

NOTE:
If a seal cannot be effected in the fore-

going manner with the rush of air it can be

, accomplished by applying to the circumference

of the tire a tire mounting band or heavy sash

cord and tightening with the use of a tire iron.

On tire mounting machines, bouncing the tire

assembly is not required. The tire should be

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES
10-6

lifted on the rim to force the top tire bead

against the top rim flange. The weight of the

tire will seat the bottom bead.

Repair

When a tire loses all or most of its air pressure,

particularly when driving at high legal speeds on today1 s

super-highways, recommended procedure is to remove it

from the wheel for complete inspection to be sure no

tire damage has occurred. Punctured tires should be

removed from the wheel and permanently repaired from

the inside.

Externally applied plug type repairs should be con-?

sidered temporary and the tire should be permanently

repaired as soon as possible.

Hot Patch Method

It is essential to thoroughly clean and remove all

foreign matter from the hole left by the puncturing-object

without enlarging the injury and then follow the manu-

facturer's instructions for vulcanizing the patch.

Rubber Plug Methods

There are several types of rubber plugs--some are

inserted from the inside of the tire; others are inserted

from the outside of the tire without demounting the tire

from the rim.

When using the plug method be sure to clean and

lubricate the hole with repair cement before inserting

the plug. Your tire supplier has available complete kits

containing materials, tools and detailed instructions for

making repairs with plugs. Follow instructions in the kit

you use.

Cold Patch Method

(Self Vulcanizing Type)

In this method it is essential to thoroughly clean and

remove all foreign matter from the hole left by the

puncturing object without enlarging the injury; also on

the inside of the tire, buff an area large enough for the

patch. Follow the manufacturer1 s instructions for appli-

cation of the special cement and self-vulcanizing cold

patch.
Pressure Gun Method

Several types of pressure guns are available. Consult

your tire supplier for materials and instructions.

Tire Installation Safety Precautions

When tires are mounted on dirty or corroded rims, or

when they are not properly centered on rims, the tire

bead may "bind" on the rim, and refuse to seat. Allowing

pressure to continue to build up within the assembly in

an attempt to seat the tire bead is a DANGEROUS PRAC-

TICE which can result in a broken tire bead, and serious

injury to the serviceman.

1.
Make sure that rim flanges and bead ledge (espe-

cially hump and radius) areas are smooth and clean.

Remove any oxidized rubber, dried soap solution,

rust, heavy paint, etc. with a wire brush, or, in ex-

treme cases, a file.

2.
Lubricate tire beads, rim flanges, and bead ledge

areas with a liberal amount of thin vegetable oil

soap solution, or approved rubber lubricant,

3.
Insure that air pressure build-up during the bead

seating process is not allowed to exceed 40 pounds

pressure. If beads have not seated by the time pres-

sure reaches 40 pounds, assembly should be deflated,

re-positioned on rim, re-lubricated and re-inflated.

4.
Make sure valve core is inserted in valve stem

prior to inflating.

5.
Use an extension gauge with clip on chuck so air

pressure build-up can be closely watched and so

that you can stand well back from the assembly

during the bead seating process.

WHEELS

Valve Assembly

Replace

NOTE: Always use new valve assembly when

replacing.

1.
Cut or drive old valve assembly out of rim.

2.
Clean valve hole and surrounding area on inside of

flange with steel wool.

Fig. 6 - Installing Valve
Fig. 7 - Rim Inspection

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-14

Deflate system through service valve and disconnect

line at pressure regulator valve. Install test gauge on

regulator valve high pressure fitting.

Inflate system through service valve to maximum

available pressure.

NOTE: If available pressure is less than 140

psi,
start engine to build-up reservoir to this

pressure.

Regulated pressure should build-up to and hold

steady at 100-130 psi on test gauge.

Check regulated pressure by momentarily (not more

than one second) depressing valve core on test gauge

arid observe gauge reading.

If regulated pressure now reads less than 100 psi,

replace regulator assembly.

If regulated pressure exceeds 130 psi, replace regu-

lator assembly.

Control Valve Test

Exhaust (Superlifts Inflated)

1.
Disconnect control valve lever from link.

2.
Hold lever down in exhaust position until Superlifts

deflate or for a minimum of 18 seconds.

3.
If Superlifts deflate, perform Intake Check.

4.
If Superlifts do not deflate, remove exhaust adapter

from control valve and hold lever down as in Step 2.

Replace adapter, O-ring and filter if this deflates

Superlifts.

5.
Replace control valve if none of the above steps solve

problem.

Intake (Reservoir Pressure 125 psi Minimum)

1.
Disconnect overtravel lever from link.

2.
Hold lever up in intake position until Superlifts in-

Fig.
16 - Assembly Leak Test Preparation
flate or for a minimum of fifteen seconds.

3.
If Superlifts inflate and hold, proceed to Time Delay

Check. '•

4.
If Superlifts inflate and then leak down, perform leak

test on lines and fittings and then on Superlifts and

control valve. Repair or replace as indicated.

Time Delay Test (Reservoir Pressure 125 psi Minimum)

1.
Record rear trim height of empty car (rear bumper

to ground).

2.
Add weight equivalent to two passenger load to rear

of car. Car should begin to level in 4-18 seconds.

3.
Remove weight. After 4-18 seconds car should begin

to settle.

4.
Replace valve if time delay is not within the 4-18

seconds.

Trim Adjustment—On Car

Trim adjustment should be performed with a full fuel

tank (or the equivalent in load at the rate of 6 lbs
./gal-

lon)
,
but no other load.

Abbreviated Adjustment

1.
Fill the compressor at the service valve with the

available air line pressure.

2.
Disconnect link from height control valve lever.

Move the height control valve lever upward until air

fills the Superlifts.

3.
Move lever downward and hold until air stops escap-

ing from the exhaust port of the height control valve.

The Superlifts will now automatically hold 8 to 15

PSI.
;

4.
Let lever go to its neutral position> and loosen the

lever adjustment nut.

5.
Assemble the link to the height control valve lever

and tighten the lever adjustment nut.

NOTE: Do not move control valve lever and

overtravel body while tightening nut.

Leak Tests

Compressor, Reservoir and Regulator

1.
Remove assembly intact.

2.
Connect test gauge to regulator. Inflate reservoir

through service valve to 80-110 psi.

3.
Route an 8" rubber hose between vacuum and vent

ports,
(fig. 16).

4.
Submerge in water and observe for air leaks at:

Reservoir weld seam.

Reservoir to compressor O-ring.

Regulator to compressor O-ring.

Regulator boot-defective internal.O-rihg.

Diaphragm between first and second stage housings.

' Tightening through bolts may correct the leak.

Cover gasket and retainer screw. A few bubbles here

is not a leak. A continuous stream indicates defec-

tive compressor check valves.

Service valve.

Test gauge connections.

5.
Correct any leaks detected by either tightening

screws or replacing parts.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS

HEATING
AND AIR
CONDITIONING

SECTION
1A

Compressor

Make Frigidaire

Type
. 6
Cylinder Axial

Displacement

Four-Season
12.6
Cu.
In.

Universal
and
Ail-Weather
.... .10.8 Cu. In.

Rotation Clockwise

Compressor Suction
and
Discharge

Connector Bolt Torque
.......
25 ft lbs.

Compressor Clutch Coil

Ohms
(at
80°F.).
4.18-4.38

Amps
(at
80°F.)
2.86 @ 12
Volts

Torques

Rear Head
to
SheU Stud
Nut 23 lb. ft

Shaft Mounting
Nut 15 lb. ft

Belt Tension.
See
Tune-Up Chart
System Capacities

Refrigerant
R-12

Four-Season
and
Comfortron

Systems.
............
3 lbs., 12 oz.

Universal Systems

Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
... 3 lbs.

Chevy
n 2 lbs. 8 oz.

All-Weather System
2 lbs. 8 oz.

Compressor
Oil 525
Viscosity

All Systems
11 oz.

Fuses

Comfortron Systems
.

Four-Season Systems
.

Universal Systems
. .

All-Weather System.
.
Fuse

Block

25
amp.

25
amp.

25
amp.

25
amp.
In

Line

30
amp.

30
amp.

20
amp.

20
amp.

SECTION
3

WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS (Vehicle
dt
Curb Weight)

Caster*

Camber*

Steering Axis

Inclination

tToe-In (Total)

Wheel Bearing

Adjustment

Preload

End Movement
Chevrolet

Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°

Pos.
1/4° ± 1/2°

7-1/2° ± 1/2°

@l/8"
to 1/4"

12 ft lbs.

zero

.001"
to .008"
Chevelle •

(SS and El Camino)

Neg. 1/2° ± 1/2°

(All others)

Neg. 1° ± 1/2°

Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°

8-1/4° ± 1/2°

1/8" to 1/4"

12 ft lbs.

zero

.001"
to .008"
Chevy n

Pos.
1° ± 1/2°

Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°

7° ± 1/2°

1/4" to 3/8"

12 ft lbs.

zero

.000"
to .004"
Corvette

Pos.
1° ± 1/2°

Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°

7° ± 1/2°

3/16" to 5/16"

12 ft lbs.

zero

.001"
to .008"
Camaro

Pos.
1/2° £ 1/2°

Pos.
1/4° ±1/2°

8 3/4° ± 1/2°

1/8" to 1/4"

12 ft lbs.

zero

.001"
to .008"

•Must not vary more than 1/2° from side to side.

@Toe-In (Total) should be 5/16" to 7/16" after rebuild using new bushings and ball joints.

tAdjust Toe-in with steering gear on straight ahead location after camber and caster have been set Any change

in caster and camber settings will affect toe; always recheck and set toe to specifications.

LET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS
4

Stabilizer Shaft

Bracket to Frame

Bracket to Torque Arm

Link Bushings

Rebound Bumper to Frame

Crossmember to Frame

Crossmember to Carrier

Carrier Front Support

to Crossmember

Front Bolt

Rear Bolt

Drive Spindle Nut

Drive Spindle Support

to Torque Arm

Strut Rod

to Spindle Support

Bracket to Carrier

Camber Cam

Torque Arm Pivot

Spring Link Bolt to

Torque Arm

Wheel Alignment #

Camber (Degrees)

Toe-in (Total)
Chevrolet
Chevelle

Chevy II
I

Cama.ro
j Corvette

i

|
120

1
120

25

j
. ' 20

25

!
60

\
65

!
50*

50

100*

30

80*

45

65

50

Install nut to expose hole (Corvette

then insert cotter pin. only)

-
Neg.
1/2° ± 1/2°

1/32" to 3/32"

©Station Wagon All 4-Link System

•Plus additional torque necessary to line up cotter pin hole.

# Camber must not vary more than 1/2 degree from side to

set.
side.
Toe setting must be made after camber is

RIDING
HEIGHT

Body Style

2 Door Sedan

4 Door Sedan

4 Door Sport Sedan

Sport Coupe

Convertible

Station Wagon

Sedan Pickup

Super Sport Coupe
&
Convertible
6-1/2"

6-7/16"

6-7/16"

6-1/2"

6-7/16"

6-7/8"
± 3/8".

±3/8"

±3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"
5.0" ±

5.0" ±

5.0" ±

4-3/4"

6-1/2"

6-1/4"

6-3/8"

3-3/8"
3/8"

3/8"

3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"

± 3/8"
6-1/8"

6-1/16'

4-15/16'

5-13/16
± 3/8"

± 3/8"

1
± 3/8"

*
± 3/8"
5-1/4"
± 3/8"

5-3/16" ± 3/8"

All settings are made at curb weight.

CHEVROLET
CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL