adding oil CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Workshop Manual

LUBRICATION 0-15

CRANKCASE VENTILATION VALVE

VALVE TYPE

NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-

tions,
it is recommended that these operations

be performed more often. Every 12,000 miles

or 12 months the valve should be replaced.

Connecting hoses, fittings, flame arrestor and

crankcase breather cap (where used) should be

cleaned. At every oil change the system should

be tested for proper function and serviced, if

necessary.

FUEL FILTER

Replace filter element located in carburetor inlet if

flooding occurs, if engine surges during constant speed

operation (pulsating effect) or if poor performance is

experienced during acceleration or at higher speeds.

AIR CLEANER

NOTE: Under prolonged dusty driving condi-

tions,
it is recommended that these operations

be performed more often.

POLYURETHANE TYPE-

Every 12,000 miles clean element in solvent, squeeze

out solvent, then soak in engine oil and squeeze out

excess.

OIL WETTED PAPER ELEMENT TYPE-

First 12,000 miles inspect or test element; if satis-

factory, re-use element but recheck every 6,000 miles

until replaced. Element must not be washed, oiled,

tapped or cleaned with an air hose.

BATTERY TERMINAL WASHERS

Battery terminals have felt washers between top of

case and cable connections to minimize corrosive action

of battery acid. These felt washers should be saturated

with engine oil every 6,000 miles.

DISTRIBUTOR

4 and 6-Cylinder Engine—Remove distributor cap and

rotate lubricator 1/2 turn at 12,000 mile intervals. Re-

place at 24,000 mile intervals.

8-Cylinder Engine—Change cam lubricator end for end

at 12,000 mile intervals. Replace at 24,000 mile

intervals.

REAR AXLE AND 3-SPEED AND

OVERDRIVE, 4-SPEED TRANSMISSIONS

The passenger car operates under the most severe

lubrication conditions at high speed and requires a hypoid

lubricant which will meet this condition.

Recommended Lubricants

Standard Rear Axles—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear

lubricant.

Positraction Rear Axles—Use special Positraction

lubricant.
CAUTION: Straight Mineral Oil gear lubricants

must not be used in hypoid rear axles.

Transmissions—SAE 90 "Multi-Purpose" gear

lubricant.

The SAE 90 viscosity grade is recommended for year

round use. However, when extremely low temperatures

are encountered for protracted periods during the winter

months, the SAE 80 viscosity grade may be used.

"Multi-Purpose" Gear Lubricants

Gear lubricants that will satisfactorily lubricate hypoid

rear axles have been developed and are commonly re-

ferred to as ' 'Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants meeting

U.S.
Army Ord. Spec. MIL-L-2105B.

These lubricants can also be satisfactorily used in

manual transmissions.

CAUTION: With Positraction rear axles use

special Positraction lubricant.

"Multi-Purpose" gear lubricants must be manufac-

tured under carefully controlled conditions and the

lubricant manufacturer must be responsible for the

satisfactory performance of his product. His reputation

is the best indication of quality.

Lubricant Additions

The lubricant level in the axle and transmission hous-

ings should be checked periodically. (Every 6,000 miles.)

It is recommended that any additions required to bring

up the lubricant level be made using the same type lubri-

cant already in the housing.

When checking lubricant level in transmission or rear

axle the unit being cheeked should be at operating

temperature. With unit at operating temperature the

lubricant should be level with bottom of the filler plug

hole.
If the lubricant level is checked with the unit cold

the lubricant level should be 1/2 inch below the filler

plug hole.

Lubricant Changes

The rear axle lubricant does not require changing for

the life of the vehicle. If additions are needed, or when

refilling the axle after service procedures, use lubricants

described above.

POWERGLIDE TRANSMISSION

NOTE: Every 12,000 miles, it is recommended

that the Powerglide low band be adjusted as

specified in Section 7 of this manual.

Every 6,000 miles--Check fluid level on dipstick with

engine idling, selector lever in neutral position, parking

brake set and transmission at operating temperature. If

fluid level is below full mark on dip stick, adding a small

amount of Automatic Transmission Fluid, General Motors

Automatic Transmission Fluid (Part Numbers 1050568-

69,
70) is recommended. If this fluid is not obtainable,

use Automatic Transmission Fluid Type 'A' bearing the

mark AQ-ATF followed by a number and the suffix letter

'A'.
Recheck fluid level on dip stick and again add a

small amount of fluid if needed to bring level to full

mark. DO NOT OVERFILL.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-26

clockwise for medium and high blower speed, as

desired. Low blower speed is automatic during

cooling operations.

4.
"Def-Pull". This knob should be pushed fully in.

Additional Cooling Hints

1.
The center barrel outlet in the dash may be rotated

to deflect air as desired or used to act as a shut off

door.

2.
The right and left ball outlets may be rotated to

deflect air in the direction desired. Each outlet has

a shut off valve operated by a knob approximately

4 in. inboard. When the knob is horizontal, the valve

is open.

3.
There are two (2) additional outlets in the bottom of

the ducts approximately 6" inboard from the valve

knobs. A rotating cover will open these outlets to

provide cool air for the feet if desired.

4.
When first entering a very warm car, open the

windows for a few minutes until the interior of the

car has cooled off.
Heating

1.
"Air Pull-Fan". Pull this knob fully out. Rotate

the knob clockwise for low, medium or high blower

speed as desired. If just a small amount of heat is

desired, leave the fan on low or medium speed and

regulate the temperature with the "Cool In-Hot Pull"

knob.

2.
"Air Cond-Pull". This knob should normally be

pushed fully in. However, during cool, damp days

it is possible, by pulling this knob fully out, to de-

humidify the air by passing it through the evaporator

core before reheating to the desired outlet

temperature.

3.
"Cool In-Hot Pull". Pull this knob out as far as

necessary to provide the temperature desired.

4.
"Def-Pull". Pull this knob all the way out for

maximum defrosting or de-icing. When the knob is

partly out, a portion of the hot air is used for de-

frosting and the balance is discharged through the

heater outlet.

GENERAL INFORMATION

In any vocation or trade, there are established proce-

dures and practices that have been developed after many

years of experience. In addition, occupational hazards

may be present that require the observation of certain

precautions or use of special tools and equipment. Ob-

serving the procedures, practices and precautions of

servicing refrigeration equipment will greatly reduce the

possibilities of damage to the customers' equipment as

well as virtually eliminate the element of hazard to the

serviceman.

PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT-12

Refrigerant-12 is transparent and colorless in both the

gaseous and liquid state. It has a boiling point of 21.7^

below zero and, therefore, at all normal temperatures

and pressures it will be a vapor. The vapor is heavier

than air and is noninflammable, nonexplosive, non-

poisonous (except when in contact with an open flame)

and noncorrosive (except when in contact with water).

The following precautions in handling R-12 should be

observed at all times.

• All refrigerant drums are shipped with a heavy metal

screw cap. The purpose of the cap is to protect the

valve and safety plug from damage. It is good .prac-

tice to replace the cap after each use of the drum.

• If it is ever necessary to transport or carry a drum

or can of refrigerant in a car, keep it in the luggage

compartment. Refrigerant should not be exposed to

the radiant heat from the sun for the resulting in-

crease in pressure may cause the safety plug to

release or the drum or can to burst..

• Drums or disposable cans should never be subjected

to high temperature when adding refrigerant to the

system. In most instances, heating the drum or can

is required to raise the pressure in the container

higher than the pressure in the system during the

operation. It would be unwise to place the drum on a

gas stove, radiator or use a blow torch while pre-

paring for the charging operation, for a serious ac-

cident can result. Don't depend on the safety
plug - many drums have burst when the safety plug

failed.' Remember, high pressure means that great

forces are being exerted against the walls of the

container. A bucket of warm water, not over 125°F,

or warm wet rags around the container is all the heat

that is required.

• Do not weld or steam clean on or near the system.

Welding or steam cleaning can result in a dangerous

pressure buildup in the system.

• When filling a small drum from a large one, never

fill the drum completely. Space should always be

allowed above the liquid for expansion. If the drum

were completely full and the temperature was in-

creased, hydraulic pressure with its tremendous

force would result.

• Discharging large quantities of R-12 into a room can

usually be done safely as the vapor would produce

no ill effects, however, in the event of an accidental

rapid discharge of the system it is recommended

that inhalation of large quantities of R-12 be avoided.

This caution is especially important if the area con-

tains a flame producing device such as a gas heater.

While R-12 normally is nonpoisonous, heavy con-

centrations.. of it in contact with a live flame will

produce a toxic gas. The same gas will also attack

all bright metal surfaces.

• Protection of the eyes is of vital importance! When

working around a refrigerating system, an accident

may cause liquid refrigerant to hit the face. If the

eyes are protected with goggles or glasses, no

serious damage can result. Just remember, any

R-12 liquid that you can touch or that touches you is

at least 21.7"F. below zero. The eyeballs can't take

much of this temperature. If R-12 liquid should

strike the eyeballs, here is what to do:

1.
Keep calm.

2.
Do not rub the eyes! Splash the affected area with

quantities of cold water to gradually get the tem-

perature above the freezing point. The use of min-

eral, cod liver or an antiseptic oil is important in

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-28

providing a protective film to reduce the possibility

of infection.

3.
As soon as possible, call or consult an eye specialist

for immediate and future treatment.

REMEMBER -

pound of cure."
"An ounce of prevention is worth a

PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING REFRIGERANT LINES

• All metal tubing lines should be free of kinks, be-

cause of the restriction that kinks will offer to the

flow of refrigerant. The refrigeration capacity of the

entire system can be greatly reduced by a single

kink.

• The flexible hose lines should never be bent to a

radius of less than 10 times the diameter of the hose.

• The flexible hose lines should never be allowed to

come within a distance of 2-1/2" of the exhaust

manifold.

• Flexible hose lines should be inspected at least once

a year for leaks or brittleness. If found brittle or

leaking they should be replaced with new lines.

• Use only sealed lines from parts stock.

• When disconnecting any fitting in the refrigeration

system, the system must first be discharged of all

refrigerant. However, proceed very cautiously re-

gardless of gauge readings. Open very slowly, keep-

ing face and hands away so that no injury can occur

if there happens to be liquid refrigerant in the line.

If pressure is noticed when fitting is loosened, allow

it to bleed off very slowly.

CAUTION: Always wear safety goggles when

opening refrigerant lines.

• In the event any line is opened to atmosphere, it

should be immediately capped to prevent entrance

of moisture and dirt.

• The use of the proper wrenches when making con-

nections on "O" ring fittings is important. The use

of improper wrenches may damage the connection.

The opposing fitting should always be backed up with

a wrench to prevent distortion of connecting lines or

components. When connecting the flexible hose con-

nections it is important that the swagged fitting and

the flare nut, as well as the coupling to which it is

attached, be held at the same time using three dif-

ferent wrenches to prevent turning the fitting and

damaging the ground seat.

• "O" rings and seats must be in perfect condition.

The slightest burr or piece of dirt may cause a leak.

• Sealing beads on hose clamp connections must be

free of nicks and scratches to assure a perfect seal.

MAINTAINING CHEMICAL STABILITY IN THE

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

The metal internal parts of the Chevrolet refrigeration

system and the refrigerant and oil contained in the sys-

tem are designed to remain in a state of chemical

stability as long as pure R-12 and uncontaminated re-

frigeration oil is used in the system.

However, when abnormal amounts of foreign materials,

such as dirt, air or moisture are allowed to enter the

system, the chemical stability may be upset. When ac-

celerated by heat, these contaminates may form acids
Fig.
40-^-System Contaminants

and sludge and eventually cause the breakdown of com-

ponents within, the system. In addition, contaminates may

affect the temperature-pressure relationship of R-12,

resulting in improper operating temperature and pres-

sures and decreased efficiency of the system.

The following general practices should be observed to

insure chemical stability in the system.

• Whenever it becomes necessary to disconnect a

refrigerant or gauge line, it should be immediately

capped. Capping the tubing will also prevent dirt and

foreign matter from entering.

• Tools should be kept clean and dry. This also in-

cludes the gauge set and replacement parts.

• When adding oil, the container should be exception-

ally clean and dry due to the fact that the refrigera-

tion oil in the container is as moisture-free as it is

possible to make it. Therefore, it will quickly absorb

any moisture with which it comes in contact. For

. this same reason the oil container should not be

opened until ready for use and then it should be

capped immediately after use.

• When it is necessary to open a system, have every-

thing you will need ready and handy so that as little

Fig.
41—Gauge Set

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-29

time as possible will be required to perform the

operation. Don't leave the system open any longer

than is necessary.

• Finally, after the operation has been completed and

the system sealed again, air and moisture should be

evacuated from the system before recharging.

GAUGE SET

The gauge set (fig. 41) is used when purging, evacua-

ting, charging or diagnosing trouble in the system. The

gauge at the left is known as the low pressure gauge.

The face is graduated into pounds of pressure and, in

the opposite direction, in inches of vacuum. This is the

gauge that should always be used in checking pressures

on the low pressure side of the system. When all parts of

the system are functioning properly the refrigerant

pressure on the low pressure side never fails below 0

pounds pressure. However, several abnormal conditions

can occur that will cause the low pressure to fall into a

partial vacuum. Therefore, a low pressure gauge is

required.

The high pressure gauge is used for checking pres-

sures on the high pressure side of the system.

The connection at the left is for attaching the low

pressure gauge line and the one at the right the high

pressure gauge line. The center connector is common to

both and is for the purpose of attaching a line for adding

refrigerant, discharging refrigerant, evacuating the sys-

tem and other uses. When not required, this line or

connection should be capped.

NOTE:
Gauge fitting connections should be in-

stalled hand tight only and the connections leak

tested before proceeding.

The hand shutoff valves on the gauge manifold do not

control the opening or closing off of pressure to the

gauges. They merely close each opening to the center

connector and to each other. During most diagnosing

and service operation, the valves must be closed. The

only occasion for opening both at the same time would be

to bypass refrigerant vapor from the high pressure to

the low pressure side of the system, or in evacuating

both sides of the system.

CHARGING STATION

The J-8393 Charging Station is a portable assembly of

a vacuum pump, refrigerant supply, gauges, valves, and

most important, a five (5) pound metering refrigerant

charging cylinder. The use of a charging ey'inder elim-

inates the need for scales, hot water pails, etc.

The chief advantage of this unit is savings. A very

definite savings in refrigerant and time can be obtained

by using this unit. Since the refrigerant is metered into

the system by volume, the correct amount may be added

to.
the system and charged to the customer. This, coupled

with the fact that the unit remains "plumbed" at all times

and thus eliminates loss of refrigerant in purging of

lines and hooking-up, combines to enable the operator to

get full use of all refrigerant purchased by the

dealership.

All evacuation and charging equipment is hooked to-

gether in a compact portable unit (fig. 42) which brings

air conditioning service down to the basic problem of

hooking on two hoses, and manipulating clearly labeled

valves.
Fig.
42—System Charging Station

This will tend to insure that the job will be done without

skipping operations. As a result, you can expect to save

time and get higher quality work, less chance of an over

or undercharge, or comeback.

The pump mount is such that the dealer may use his

own vacuum pump. The gauges and manifold are in com-

mon use. Thus a current air conditioning dealer can use

the equipment on hand and avoid duplication.

LEAK TESTING THE SYSTEM

Whenever a refrigerant leak is suspected in the system

or a service operation performed which results in dis-

turbing lines or connections, it is advisable to test for

leaks.
Common sense should be the governing factor in

performing any leak test, since the necessity and extent

of any such test will, in general, depend upon the nature

of the complaint and the type of service performed on

the system. It is better to test and be sure, if in doubt,

than to risk the possibility of having to do the job over

again.

NOTE:
The use of a leak detecting dye within

the system is not recommended because of the

following reasons:

1.
Refrigerant leakage can exist without any oil leakage.

In this case the dye will not indicate the leak, how-

ever, a torch detector will.

2.
The addition of additives, other than inhibitors, may

alter the stability of the refrigeration system and

cause malfunctions.

3.
Dye type leak detectors which are insoluble form a

curdle which can block the inlet screen of the ex-

pansion valve.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONING 1A-45

• A very badly leaking compressor seal.

• Collision damage to the system components.

As a quick check on compressor oil charge, with the

engine off, carefully crack open the oil drain plug on the

bottom of the compressor. If oil comes out, the com-

pressor has the required amount of oil To further check

the compressor oil charge, should the above test show

insufficient oil, it is necessary to remove the compressor

from the vehicle, drain and measure the oil.

Checking Compressor Oil Charge

1.
Run the system for 10 minutes at 500-600 engine

rpm with controls set for maximum cooling and

high blower speed.

2.
Turn off engine, discharge the system, remove

compressor from vehicle, place it in a horizontal

position with the drain plug downward. Remove the

drain plug and, tipping the compressor back and

forth and rotating the compressor shaft, drain the

oil into a clean container, measure and discard the

oiL

3.
a. If the quantity drained was 4 fluid oz. or more,

add the same amount of new refrigerant oil to

the replacement compressor.

b.
If the quantity drained was less than 4 fluid oz.,

add 6 fluid oz. of new refrigeration oil to the

replacement compressor.

c. If a new service compressor is being installed,

drain all oil from it and replace only the amount

specified in Steps 3a and 3b above.

d. If a field repaired compressor is being installed,

add an additional 1 fluid oz. to the compressor.

4.
In the event that it is not possible to idle the com-

pressor as outlined in Step 1 to effect oil return to

it, proceed as follows:

a. Remove the compressor, drain, measure and

discard the oil.

b.
If the amount drained is more than 1-1/2 fluid

oz.
and the system shows no signs of a major

leak, add the same amount to the replacement

compressor.

c. If the amount drained is less than 1-1/2 fluid oz.

and the system appears to have lost an excessive

amount of oil add 6 fluid oz. of clean refrigeration

oil to replacement compressor, 7 fluid oz. to a

repaired compressor.

If the oil contains chips or other foreign ma-

terial, replace the receiver-dehydrator and flush
or replace all component parts as necessary. Add

the full specified volume of new refrigeration oil

to the system.

5.
Add additional oil in the following amounts for any

system components being replaced.

Evaporator 3 fluid oz.

Condenser . . . . ... . . . . . . 1 fluid oz.

Receiver-Dehydrator ....... 1 fluid oz.

NOTE: When adding oil to the compressor, it

will be necessary to tilt the rear end of the

compressor up so that the oil will not run out

of the suction and discharge ports. Do not set

the compressor on the shaft end.

Adding Oil to the System

The system should be completely assembled and un-

charged before adding oil. Use only uncontaminated

refrigerant oil (525 viscosity) and add as follows:

1.
Connect the low pressure line from the gauge set

to the low pressure gauge fitting on the P.O.A.

valve (Four-Season) or low pressure fitting on the

compressor connector Mock (Universal System).

2.
Connect the high pressure line from the charging

station gauge set to the compressor muffler or high

pressure side of the connector block.

3.
Disconnect the high pressure line from the gauge set,

make certain that the line is clean, and place the

end in a graduated container.

4.
Pour enough refrigerant oil into the container so

that the required volume may be drawn into the

system by the high pressure hose.

5.
Close the high pressure valve at the gauge set,

and open the low pressure valve.

6. Operate the vacuum pump to drop the pressure within

the system and cause atmospheric pressure to force

oil through the high pressure line into the system.

When the oil level has dropped the required volume,

pull the line out of the oil container and continue

vacuum pump operation to force the oil contained

in the line into the system.

7.
Shut off the vacuum pump and connect ttye high

pressure line to the gauge set. Open the high

pressure valve and evacuate the system through

the high and low pressure sides of the system.

Complete the charging operation as outlined in Step

10 under "Evacuating and Charging System".

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND MINOR REPAIRS

REFRIGERANT LINE CONNECTIONS

"O"
Rings

Always replace the "O" ring when a connection has

been opened. When replacing the "O" ring, first dip it

in refrigeration oil. Always use a backing wrench on

"O"
ring fittings to prevent the pipe from twisting and

damaging the "O" ring. Do not overtighten. Correct

torque specifications are as follows:
Metal

Tube

O.D.

1/4

3/8

1/2

5/8

3/4
Thread and

Fitting

Size

7/16

5/8

3/4

7/8

1-1/16
Steel

Tubing

Torque*

13

33

33

33

33
Alum.

Tubing

Torque*

6

12

12

20

25

* Pound Feet

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE

CORVETTE BODY 1B-25

Fig.
55—Rear Window G!as.s arid Reveal Moldings

RUGS AND INTERIOR TRIM
Fig.
57—Fitting Glass to Window Opening

the whole top with water; then apply a mild foaming type

cleanser on an area of approximately two square feet.

Scrub area with a small soft bristle hand brush, adding

water as necessary until the cleaner foams to a soapy

consistency. Remove the first accumulated soilage with

a cloth or sponge before it can be ground into the top

material. Apply additional cleanser to the area and scrub

until the top is clean. Care must be exercised to keep the

cleanser from running on body finish as it may cause

streaks if allowed to run down and dry.

CLEANING SOFT TRIM

Procedure for Cleaning Folding Top Material

The top should be washed frequently with neutral soap

suds,
lukewarm water and a brush with soft bristles.

Rinse top with sufficient quantities of clear # water to

remove all traces of soap.

If the top requires additional cleaning after using soap

and water, a mild foaming cleanser can be used. Rinse

KEEP INSIDE PART OF WIRE

AGAINST GLASS

Fig.
56—Removing Old Glass From Window Opening
Procedure for Cleaning Coated Fabrics

Care of genuine leather and coated fabrics (includes

vinyl coated formed headlining) is a relatively simple

but important matter. The surface should be wiped oc-

casionally with a dry cloth, and whenever dirt accumu-

lates,
the following cleaning instructions should be used:

1.
Lukewarm water and a neutral soap should be used.

Apply a thick suds, worked up on a piece of gauze or

cheesecloth, to the surface.

2.
The operation should be repeated, using only a damp

cloth and no soap.

3.
The surface should then be wiped dry with a soft

cloth.

Polishes and cleaners used for auto body finishes,

volatile cleaners, furniture polishes, oils, varnishes or

household cleaning and bleaching agents should never

be used.

Procedure for Cleaning Carpet

Thoroughly brush or vacuum the floor carpet, in many

instances the floor carpet may require no further clean-

ing. If the carpet is extremely soiled remove carpet

from car and thoroughly vacuum to remove loose dirt;

then with a foaming type upholstery cleaner, clean ap-

proximately one (1) square foot of carpet at a time. After

each area is cleaned, remove as much of the cleaner

as possible with a vacuum cleaner. After cleaning the

carpet use an air hose to
"fluff"
the carpet pile, then

dry the carpet. After the carpet is completely dried,

use an air hose to again fluff the carpet pile.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CORVETTE BODY 1B-52

and pull weatherstrip and trim from rear bow.

Section A-A shows installed position of these com-

ponents. Refer also to figure 105.

installation

1.
Find and mark center of header, #3 bow, rear bow

and leading and trailing edges of top trim. Align

these marks during installation and recheck their

alignment from time to time while installation is in

progress, especially during tacking or stapling.

2.
Assemble top trim and weatherstrip to rear bow,

referring to Section A-A and Figure 105. Note that

filler strip locks this assembly together and goes

in last. Align center marks.

3.
If new pads are required, install at this time, align-

ing with marks made when old pads were removed.

Figure 106 shows pad construction; Figure 107 shows

pad installed.

4.
Install top trim-rear bow assembly on top frame

with four screws removed at disassembly.

5.
Lock down rear bow in desired "top up" position.

Pull up stay straps and staple or tack to #3 bow

(fig. 108).

6. Pull leading edge of trim iip to header and align

center marks. Smooth out fabric and clamp, tack

or staple temporarily to header.

7.
Draw window extension up to #3 bow, aligning cen-

tering marks. Turn an ample amount of fabric under

and tack to #3 bow. Apply neoprene trim cement,

GM Part #3695016 or equivalent, to area shown in

View D of Figure 102. Follow directions on package.

8. Draw roof portion of trim over #3 bow, align marks

and tack on staple.

9. Trim off excess material and install wire-on binding

as shown in Figure 109 and View D of Figure 102.

Install binding caps.

10.
Remove temporary clamps or fastenings holding trim

to header.

11.
With header locked down, pull trim assembly up tight

and mark for final installation.

12.
Apply trim cement to header and rear side rail.

13.
Release header from windshield. Tack or staple trim

to header (fig. 103).

14.
Apply trim to rear side frame, previously cemented.

15.
Install weatherstrips which were removed at dis-

assembly and install retaining screws in header

weatherstrip.

16.
Make any adjustments necessary, following instruc-

tions listed under Folding Top—Adjustments.

FRAME AND LINKAGE

Figure 110 illustrates construction features of the

folding top frame and linkage. Various cross sections in

Figure 110 show the pivoting joints and their assembly.

If an operation is being performed which requires

removal of folding top trim, follow directions in this

section. The entire frame assembly may be removed and

replaced as a unit. Follow instructions for Folding Top

Trim and Rear Window Assembly and Top Assembly—

Removal and Installation.

The pivoting joints should be lubricated with light

machine oil once a year. Apply oil sparingly so as not

to stain top trim.
WEATHERSTRIP

Side Rail Weatherstrip

Figure 111 illustrates installation of side rail weather-

strip which acts to seal window opening. The weather-

strip is held in place by studs which are part of the

weatherstrip assembly, and by neoprene base cement

which is applied between weatherstrip and side rail

surface.

When replacing weatherstrip remove all rust, old

cement and foreign material from the surfaces to be

cemented, to assure successful bonding. Use only good

quality neoprene cement suitable for weatherstrip

application.

Header Weatherstrip

Weatherstrip assembly is retained to the header panel

by a combination of studs, sheet metal screws and special

fasteners as shown in Figure 112, along with neoprene

base weatherstrip cement.

Figure 99 shows' a cross section of weatherstrip taken

through a special fastener. To replace fastener, rotate

ninety degrees to align fastener head with slot. Follow

directions for cementing in the Side Rail Weatherstrip

instructions preceding this write up.

ADDING HARDTOP (ROOF PANEL ASSEMBLY)

An available roof panel assembly (hardtop) complete

can be added to convertible model Corvettes. The hard-

ware is included with the panel assembly.

Reworking of a plastic part (one for each side of the

roof panel) can be used as a marker for drilling of two

required holes in the folding top compartment lid* Hard-

ware is attached at four locations — two on the lid and

two (one each side) at the lock pillar area as follows:

1.
Rework two plastic retainers (#6280765) (used on

Chevrolet and Corvair door inner panels for trim

retention) as shown by Figure 113.

2.
Slide the reworked plastic retainers into the bolt re-

tainer slots on each side of the hardtop rear bow

(position plastic tip inboard).

3.
Mark the hardtop reveal molding at the approximate

location of the two plastic retainers,

4.
Mark the tips of the two plastic retainers with a

china marker pencil.

5.
Close the soft top compartment lid.

6. With aid of an ^assistant, position front of hardtop

onto header and lower onto vehicle. Do not fasten

latches at windshield header.

7.
Apply hand pressure at reveal molding marks.

8. Mark roof panel attachment hole location at each

lock pillar area (fig. 114).

9. With aid of an assistant, lift roof panel straight up

off body and set roof panel aside.

10.
Mark the drill position at the four china marks with

a center punch.

11.
Place a 2" x 4" board under the top compartment lid

to prevent drill damage to folding top material. Make

certain the compartment lid is securely locked

before drilling.

12.
Drill 1/8" pilot hole at the 4 marked locations.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-19

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE

BREAKER POINT SYSTEM

The distributor breaker points and spark plugs are the

only ignition system components that require periodic

service. The remainder of the ignition system requires

only periodic inspection to check operation of the units,

tightness of the electrical connections, and condition of

the wiring. When checking the coil, test with a reputable

tester.

Breaker type distributors are equipped with cam lubri-

cator and should have the wick replaced at the same time

contact point set is replaced. It is not necessary to

lubricate the breaker cam when using a cam lubricator.

Do not attempt to lubricate the wick - Replace when

necessary. When installing a new wick, adjust its posi-

tion so the end of the wick just touches the lobe of the

breaker cam.

Distributor shaft lubrication is accomplished by a

reservoir of lube around the mainshaft in the distributor

body.

BREAKERLESS SYSTEM

Since there are no moving parts in the ignition pulse

amplifier unit mounted forward of the radiator bulkhead,

and the distributor shaft and bushings have permanent

type lubrication, no periodic maintenance is therefore

required for the breakerless ignition system. The dis-

tributor lower bushing is lubricated by engine oil through

a splash hole in the distributor housing, and a housing

cavity next to the upper bushing contains a supply of

lubricant which will last between overhaul periods. At

time of overhaul, the upper bushing may be lubricated

by removing the plastic seal and then adding SAE 20 oil

to the packing in the cavity. A new plastic seal will be

required since the old one will be damaged during

removal.

Tachometer readings for test purposes can be made on

the primary circuit of the breakerless ignition system in

the same manner as on the conventional ignition system,

however before attempting to connect a test tachometer

into the primary circuit check with your instrument

supplier to insure that satisfactory readings can be

obtained and the breakerless system will not be damaged

by the tachometer that is to be used,

IGNITION COIL CHECK (BREAKERLESS)

The ignition coil primary can be checked for an open
PULSE

AMPLIFIER

IGN. SWITCH WIRE

"("IGN" TERMINAL)
-E3 IJU
12
WHITE-

-20 BLACKf' • 12 WHITE-

Fig.
3i—
Breakerless Ignition System

condition by connecting an ohmmeter across the two

primary terminals with the battery disconnected. Pri-

mary resistance at 75
°F.
should be between .35 and .55

ohm. An infinite reading indicates the primary is open.

For the engine to run but miss at times, the primary

open may be of the intermittent type.

The coil secondary can be checked for an open by con-

necting an ohmmeter from the high tension center tower

to either primary terminal. To obtain a reliable reading,

a scale on the ohmmeter having the 20,000 ohm value

within, or nearly within, the middle third of the scale

should be used. Secondary resistance at 75°F. should be

between
8,000
and 12,500 ohms. If the reading is infinite,

the coil secondary winding is open.

A number of different types of coil testers are avail-

able from various test equipment manufacturers. When

using these testers, follow the procedure recommended

by the tester manufacturer.

tester will properly
NOTE:
Make sure the

check this special coil.

SPARK PLUGS

Should be removed, inspected cleaned and regapped at

tune-up. Defective plugs should be replaced, see Servic-

ing of Units Off the Vehicle.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS

CLEANING

Dirty contact points should be dressed with a few

strokes of a clean, fine-cut contact file. The file should

not be used for other metals and should not be allowed to

become greasy or dirty. Never use emery cloth to clean

contact points. Contact surfaces, after considerable use,

may not appear bright and smooth, but this is not neces-
sarily an indication that they are not functioning satis-

factorily. Do not attempt to remove all roughness nor

dress the point surfaces down smooth; merely remove

scale or dirt.

Badly burned or pitted contact points should be re-

placed and the cause of trouble determined so it can be

eliminated. High resistance or loose connections in the

condenser circuit, oil or foreign materials on the contact

surfaces, improper point adjustment or high voltages may

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL