oil change CHRYSLER CARAVAN 2002 User Guide

SHIFT SCHEDULES
As mentioned earlier, the TCM has programming that
allows it to select a variety of shift schedules. Shift
schedule selection is dependent on the following:
²Shift lever position
²Throttle position
²Engine load²Fluid temperature
²Software level
As driving conditions change, the TCM appropri-
ately adjusts the shift schedule. Refer to the follow-
ing chart to determine the appropriate operation
expected, depending on driving conditions.
Schedule Condition Expected Operation
Extreme ColdOil temperature at start-up below
-16É FPark, Reverse, Neutral and 2nd
gear only (prevents shifting which
may fail a clutch with frequent
shifts)
ColdOil temperature at start-up above
-12É F and below 36É F± Delayed 2-3 upshift
(approximately 22-31 mph)
± Delayed 3-4 upshift (45-53 mph)
± Early 4-3 costdown shift
(approximately 30 mph)
± Early 3-2 coastdown shift
(approximately 17 mph)
± High speed 4-2, 3-2, 2-1 kickdown
shifts are prevented
± No EMCC
WarmOil temperature at start-up above
36É F and below 80 degree F± Normal operation (upshift,
kickdowns, and coastdowns)
± No EMCC
HotOil temperature at start-up above
80É F± Normal operation (upshift,
kickdowns, and coastdowns)
± Full EMCC, no PEMCC except to
engage FEMCC (except at closed
throttle at speeds above 70-83 mph)
OverheatOil temperature above 240É F or
engine coolant temperature above
244É F± Delayed 2-3 upshift (25-32 mph)
± Delayed 3-4 upshift (41-48 mph)
± 3rd gear FEMCC from 30-48 mph
± 3rd gear PEMCC from 27-31 mph
Super OverheatOil temperature above 260É F ± All9Overheat9shift schedule
features apply
± 2nd gear PEMCC above 22 mph
± Above 22 mph the torque
converter will not unlock unless the
throttle is closed or if a wide open
throttle 2nd PEMCC to 1 kickdown
is made
8E - 30 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESRS
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (Continued)
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8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX
Component Page
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay............ 8W-42
A/C Compressor Clutch................. 8W-42
A/C- Heater Control.................... 8W-42
A/C Pressure Sensor................... 8W-42
A/C-Heater Control.................... 8W-42
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor......... 8W-30
Accessory Relay....................... 8W-10
Adjustable Pedals Module............... 8W-30
Adjustable Pedals Switch................ 8W-30
Airbag Control Module.................. 8W-43
Ambient Temp Sensor.................. 8W-49
Antenna............................. 8W-47
Auto Shut Down Relay................. 8W-30
Auto Temp Control..................... 8W-42
Automatic Day/Night Mirror............. 8W-49
Back-Up Lamp Switch.................. 8W-51
Battery Temperature Sensor............. 8W-20
Battery............................. 8W-20
Blend Door Actuators................... 8W-42
Body Control Module................... 8W-45
Boost Pressure Sensor.................. 8W-30
B-Pillar Switches...................... 8W-61
Brake Lamp Switch................. 8W-30, 51
Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
Solenoid........................... 8W-31
Cabin Heater Assist.................... 8W-30
Camshaft Position Sensor............... 8W-30
CD Changer.......................... 8W-47
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp......... 8W-51
Cinch/Release Motors................... 8W-61
Clockspring.................. 8W-33, 41, 43, 47
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch Jumper..... 8W-10
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch............ 8W-10
Combination Relays.................... 8W-54
Controller Antilock Brake............... 8W-35
Crank Case Ventilation Heater........... 8W-30
Crankshaft Position Sensor.............. 8W-30
Cylinder Lock Switches................. 8W-39
Data Link Connector................... 8W-18
Diagnostic Junction Port................ 8W-18
Door Ajar Switches.................... 8W-39
Door Lock Motor/Ajar Switches........... 8W-61
Door Lock Switches.................... 8W-61
Driver Airbag......................... 8W-43
EGR Solenoid......................... 8W-30
Electric Wiper De-Icer.................. 8W-48
Engine Control Module................. 8W-30
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor............. 8W-30
Engine Oil Pressure Switch.............. 8W-30
EVAP/Purge Solenoid................... 8W-30
Evaporator Temperature Sensor.......... 8W-42
Floor Console Lamp.................... 8W-44Component Page
Fog Lamps........................... 8W-50
Front Blower Module................... 8W-42
Front Blower Motor Relay............... 8W-42
Front Blower Motor.................... 8W-42
Front Cigar Lighter.................... 8W-41
Front Control Module.................. 8W-10
Front Fog Lamp Relay.................. 8W-50
Front Intrusion Sensor................. 8W-39
Front Washer Pump Motor.............. 8W-53
Front Wiper On/Off Relay............... 8W-53
Fuel Heater.......................... 8W-30
Fuel Injectors........................ 8W-30
Fuel Pressure Solenoid................. 8W-30
Fuel Pump Module.................... 8W-30
Full Open Switches.................... 8W-61
Fuselink............................. 8W-10
Fuses............................... 8W-10
Generator............................ 8W-20
Glow Plug Relay...................... 8W-30
Glow Plugs........................... 8W-30
Grounds............................. 8W-15
Halo Lamp........................... 8W-44
Headlamp Leveling Motors.............. 8W-50
Headlamp Switch...................... 8W-50
Headlamp Washer Relay................ 8W-53
Headlamps........................... 8W-50
Heated Seat Backs..................... 8W-63
Heated Seat Cushions.................. 8W-63
Heated Seat Modules................... 8W-63
High Beam Lamps..................... 8W-50
High Note Horn....................... 8W-41
Horn Relay.......................... 8W-41
Idle Air Control Motor.................. 8W-30
Ignition Coil.......................... 8W-30
Ignition Switch....................... 8W-10
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor............ 8W-30
Instrument Cluster.................... 8W-40
Instrument Panel Switch Bank . . 8W-44, 52, 53, 63
Integrated Power Module................ 8W-10
Knock Sensor......................... 8W-30
License Lamp......................... 8W-51
Lift Pump Motor...................... 8W-30
Liftgate Ajar Switch................. 8W-39, 61
Liftgate Cinch/Release Motor............. 8W-61
Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch............ 8W-39
Liftgate Flood Lamps................... 8W-44
Liftgate Right Pinch Sensor.............. 8W-61
Low Beam Lamps.................... 8W-50-9
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor........ 8W-30
Mass Air Flow Sensor.................. 8W-30
Memory Seat/Mirror Module.......... 8W-62, 63
Memory Set Switch.................... 8W-63
RS8W-02 COMPONENT INDEX8W-02-1
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Component Page
C322 (Memory)..................... 8W-80-39
C322 (Memory)..................... 8W-80-39
C324 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-39
C324 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-40
C325 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-40
C325 (Manual Sliding Door)........... 8W-80-40
C326............................. 8W-80-40
C326............................. 8W-80-40
C327............................. 8W-80-40
C327............................. 8W-80-41
C329 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-41
C329 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-41
C330 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-41
C330 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-41
C331 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-42
C331 (Diesel)....................... 8W-80-42
C332 (ATC)........................ 8W-80-42
C332 (ATC)........................ 8W-80-42
Cabin Heater Assist C1 (Diesel)........ 8W-80-42
Cabin Heater Assist C2 (Diesel)........ 8W-80-43
Camshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)...... 8W-80-43
Camshaft Position Sensor (Gas)........ 8W-80-43
CD Changer....................... 8W-80-43
Center Dome Lamp (Base/High Line).... 8W-80-43
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp....... 8W-80-44
Clockspring C1..................... 8W-80-44
Clockspring C2..................... 8W-80-44
Clockspring C3..................... 8W-80-44
Clockspring C4..................... 8W-80-44
Clockspring C5..................... 8W-80-45
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch (MTX).... 8W-80-45
Clutch Pedal Interlock Switch Jumper
(ATX) .......................... 8W-80-45
Clutch Pedal Upstop Switch (Diesel)..... 8W-80-45
Controller Antilock Brake............. 8W-80-46
Crank Case Ventilation Heater (Diesel) . . 8W-80-46
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Diesel)..... 8W-80-46
Crankshaft Position Sensor (Gas)....... 8W-80-47
Data Link Connector................. 8W-80-47
Diagnostic Junction Port.............. 8W-80-47
Dosing Pump (Diesel)................ 8W-80-48
Driver Airbag C1.................... 8W-80-48
Driver Airbag C2.................... 8W-80-48
Driver Blend Door Actuator (ATC)...... 8W-80-48
Driver Blend Door Actuator (MTC)...... 8W-80-48
Driver Door Courtesy Lamp........... 8W-80-49
Driver Door Lock Switch.............. 8W-80-49
Driver Heated Seat Back............. 8W-80-49
Driver Heated Seat Cushion........... 8W-80-49
Driver Heated Seat Module C1......... 8W-80-49
Driver Heated Seat Module C2......... 8W-80-50
Driver Heated Seat Module C3......... 8W-80-50
Driver Power Seat Front Riser Motor.... 8W-80-50Component Page
Driver Power Seat Front Riser
Position Sensor................... 8W-80-50
Driver Power Seat Horizontal Motor..... 8W-80-50
Driver Power Seat Horizontal
Position Sensor................... 8W-80-51
Driver Power Seat Rear Riser Motor.... 8W-80-51
Driver Power Seat Rear Riser
Position Sensor................... 8W-80-51
Driver Power Seat Recliner Motor...... 8W-80-51
Driver Power Seat Recliner
Position Sensor................... 8W-80-51
Driver Power Seat Switch............. 8W-80-52
Driver Power Window Motor........... 8W-80-52
Driver Power Window Switch
(Except Lowline).................. 8W-80-52
Driver Power Window Switch (Lowline) . . 8W-80-53
Driver Power Window Switch (RHD).... 8W-80-53
Driver Seat Belt Switch.............. 8W-80-53
Driver Seat Belt Tensioner............ 8W-80-53
EGR Solenoid (Diesel)................ 8W-80-54
EGR Solenoid (Gas)................. 8W-80-54
Electric Wiper De-Icer C1............. 8W-80-54
Electric Wiper De-Icer C2............. 8W-80-54
Engine Control Module C1 (Diesel)...... 8W-80-55
Engine Control Module C2 (Diesel)...... 8W-80-57
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor (Diesel).... 8W-80-57
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor (Gas)...... 8W-80-58
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor (Diesel)..... 8W-80-58
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas)....... 8W-80-58
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor (Diesel) . . 8W-80-58
EVAP/Purge Solenoid (Gas)............ 8W-80-58
Evaporator Temperature Sensor........ 8W-80-59
Floor Console Lamp................. 8W-80-59
Floor Console Power Outlet........... 8W-80-59
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC)......... 8W-80-59
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC)......... 8W-80-59
Front Cigar Lighter................. 8W-80-60
Front Reading Lamps/Switch.......... 8W-80-60
Front Washer Pump Motor............ 8W-80-60
Fuel Heater (Diesel)................. 8W-80-60
Fuel Injector No. 1 (2.4L/3.3L/3.8L)..... 8W-80-60
Fuel Injector No. 1 (Diesel)............ 8W-80-61
Fuel Injector No. 2 (2.4L/3.3L/3.8L)..... 8W-80-61
Fuel Injector No. 2 (Diesel)............ 8W-80-61
Fuel Injector No. 3 (2.4L/3.3L/3.8L)..... 8W-80-61
Fuel Injector No. 3 (Diesel)............ 8W-80-61
Fuel Injector No. 4 (2.4L/3.3L/3.8L)..... 8W-80-62
Fuel Injector No. 4 (Diesel)............ 8W-80-62
Fuel Injector No. 5 (3.3L/3.8L)......... 8W-80-62
Fuel Injector No. 6 (3.3L/3.8L)......... 8W-80-62
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel).......... 8W-80-62
Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Diesel)......... 8W-80-63
Fuel Pump Module.................. 8W-80-63
Generator......................... 8W-80-63
8W - 80 - 2 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSRS
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VALVE SPRINGS & SEALS
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD ON.........32
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD OFF........33
INSPECTION..........................33
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD ON.....33
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD OFF....33
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTERS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
LASH ADJUSTER NOISE DIAGNOSIS......34
REMOVAL.............................34
INSTALLATION.........................34
ROCKER ARMS
REMOVAL.............................35
INSPECTION..........................35
INSTALLATION.........................35
ENGINE BLOCK
DESCRIPTION.........................35
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON TO
CYLINDER BORE FITTING..............36
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER
BORE HONING.......................36
CLEANING............................37
INSPECTION..........................37
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CONNECTING ROD - FITTING...........37
CRANKSHAFT
DESCRIPTION.........................38
OPERATION...........................38
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CRANKSHAFT
ENDPLAY ...........................38
REMOVAL.............................38
INSPECTION..........................39
INSTALLATION.........................39
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MAIN BEARING -
FITTING.............................41
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT
REMOVAL.............................42
INSTALLATION.........................43
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR
REMOVAL.............................43
INSTALLATION.........................44
PISTON & CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION.........................45
OPERATION...........................45
REMOVAL.............................45
INSTALLATION.........................46
PISTON RINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE
PISTON RING - FITTING................47
VIBRATION DAMPER
REMOVAL.............................48
INSTALLATION.........................48STRUCTURAL COLLAR
REMOVAL.............................49
INSTALLATION.........................49
ENGINE MOUNTING
DESCRIPTION.........................49
FRONT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................49
INSTALLATION.........................50
LEFT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................50
INSTALLATION.........................50
REAR MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................51
INSTALLATION.........................51
RIGHT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................52
INSTALLATION.........................52
LUBRICATION
DESCRIPTION.........................53
OPERATION...........................53
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CHECKING
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE................53
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK.............53
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
AND FILTER CHANGE..................54
OIL FILTER
DESCRIPTION.........................54
REMOVAL.............................54
INSTALLATION.........................55
OIL PAN
REMOVAL.............................55
INSTALLATION.........................55
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
REMOVAL.............................55
INSTALLATION.........................55
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL.............................55
DISASSEMBLY.........................56
CLEANING............................57
INSPECTION..........................57
ASSEMBLY............................58
INSTALLATION.........................58
INTAKE MANIFOLD
DESCRIPTION.........................59
OPERATION...........................59
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INTAKE
MANIFOLD LEAKS.....................59
INTAKE MANIFOLD - UPPER
REMOVAL.............................60
INSPECTION..........................61
INSTALLATION.........................61
INTAKE MANIFOLD - LOWER
REMOVAL.............................61
INSPECTION..........................61
INSTALLATION.........................61
9 - 2 ENGINE 2.4LRS
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DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
NOISY VALVES 1. High or low oil level in
crankcase.1. Check and correct engine oil
level.
2. Thin or diluted oil. 2. Change oil to correct viscosity.
3. Thick oil 3. (a) Change engine oil and filter.
(b) Run engine to operating
temperature.
(c) Change engine oil and filter
again.
4. Low oil pressure. 4. Check and correct engine oil
pressure problem.
5. Dirt in hydraulic lifters/lash
adjusters.5. Replace hydraulic lifters/lash
adjusters.
6. Worn rocker arms. 6. Inspect oil supply to rocker arms.
7. Worn hydraulic lifters/lash
adjusters.7. Replace hydraulic lifters/lash
adjusters.
8. Worn valve guides. 8. Replace cylinder head assembly.
9. Excessive runout of valve seats
on valve faces.9. Grind valve seats and valves.
CONNECTING ROD NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil
pump relief valve and spring.
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct viscosity.
4. Thick oil 4. (a) Change engine oil and filter.
(b) Run engine to operating
temperature.
(c) Change engine oil and filter
again.
5. Excessive bearing clearance. 5. Measure bearings for correct
clearance. Repair as necessary.
6. Connecting rod journal
out-of-round.6. Replace crankshaft or grind
surface.
7. Misaligned connecting rods. 7. Replace bent connecting rods.
9 - 6 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
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CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
MAIN BEARING NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. Inspect oil
pump relief valve and spring.
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil to correct viscosity.
4. Thick oil 4. (a) Change engine oil and filter.
(b) Run engine to operating
temperature.
(c) Change engine oil and filter
again.
5. Excessive bearing clearance. 5. Measure bearings for correct
clearance. Repair as necessary.
6. Excessive end play. 6. Check thrust bearing for wear on
flanges.
7. Crankshaft journal out-of-round
or worn.7. Replace crankshaft or grind
journals.
8. Loose flywheel or torque
converter.8. Tighten to correct torque.
OIL PRESSURE DROP 1. Low oil level. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure sensor/switch. 2. Replace oil pressure sensor/
switch.
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check oil pressure sensor/switch
and main bearing oil clearance.
4. Clogged oil filter. 4. Install new oil filter.
5. Worn parts in oil pump. 5. Replace worn parts or pump.
6. Thin or diluted oil. 6. Change oil to correct viscosity.
7. Oil pump relief valve stuck. 7. Remove valve and inspect, clean,
or replace.
8. Oil pump suction tube loose. 8. Remove oil pan and install new
tube or clean, if necessary.
9. Oil pump cover warped or
cracked.9. Install new oil pump.
10. Excessive bearing clearance. 10. Measure bearings for correct
clearance.
OIL LEAKS 1. Misaligned or deteriorated
gaskets.1. Replace gasket(s).
2. Loose fastener, broken or porous
metal part.2. Tighten, repair or replace the
part.
3. Misaligned or deteriorated cup or
threaded plug.3. Replace as necessary.
RSENGINE 2.4L9-7
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)
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CAMSHAFT(S)
DESCRIPTION
Both camshafts have six bearing journal surfaces
and two cam lobes per cylinder (Fig. 23). Flanges at
the rear journals control camshaft end play. Provision
for a cam position sensor is located on the intake
camshaft on the rear of the cylinder head. A hydro-
dynamic oil seal is used for oil control at the front of
the camshaft.
OPERATION
The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft via drive
sprockets and belt. The camshaft has precisely
machined lobes to provide accurate valve timing and
duration.
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING
CAMSHAFT END PLAY
(1) Oil camshaft journals and install camshaft
WITHOUTrocker arms. Install rear cam caps and
tighten screws to specified torque.
(2) Using a suitable tool, move camshaft as far
rearward as it will go.
(3) Zero dial indicator (Fig. 24).
(4) Move camshaft as far forward as it will go.(5) Record reading on dial indicator. For end play
specification, (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICA-
TIONS).
(6) If end play is excessive, check cylinder head
and camshaft for wear; replace as necessary.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD
COVER - REMOVAL).
(2) Remove camshaft position sensor and camshaft
target magnet (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/IGNITION
CONTROL/CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR -
REMOVAL).
(3) Remove timing belt (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT AND SPROCKETS -
REMOVAL).
(4) Remove camshaft sprockets and timing belt
rear cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/
TIMING BELT COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
(5) Bearing caps are identified for location.
Remove the outside bearing caps first (Fig. 25).
(6) Loosen the camshaft bearing cap attaching
fasteners in sequence shown (Fig. 26) one camshaft
at a time.
CAUTION: Camshafts are not interchangeable. The
intake cam number 6 thrust bearing face spacing is
wider.
(7) Identify the camshafts before removing from
the head. The camshafts are not interchangeable.
(8) Remove camshafts from cylinder head.
NOTE: If removing rocker arms, identify for reinstal-
lation in the original position.
CLEANING
Clean camshaft with a suitable solvent.
Fig. 23 Camshafts
1 - CAMSHAFT BEARING CAPS
2 - PLUG
3 - CAMSHAFT
4 - CYLINDER HEAD
5 - CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL
Fig. 24 Camshaft End Play - Typical
RSENGINE 2.4L9-29
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(21) Install the timing belt front covers. (Refer to 9
- ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING BELT / CHAIN
COVER(S) - INSTALLATION)
(22) Install engine mount support bracket.
(23) Install the oil pan. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LU-
BRICATION/OIL PAN - INSTALLATION)
(24) Install the oil filter.
(25) Install crankshaft rear oil seal. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/CRANKSHAFT OIL
SEAL - REAR - INSTALLATION)
(26) Install flex plate. Apply MopartLock & Seal
Adhesive to bolt threads and tighten to 95 N´m (70
ft. lbs.).
(27) Attach transaxle to engine. Tighten attaching
bolts to 101 N´m (75 ft. lbs.).
(28) Install the engine assembly. (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE - INSTALLATION)
CRANKSHAFT MAIN
BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MAIN BEARING -
FITTING
For crankshaft specifications (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- SPECIFICATIONS).
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
The crankshaft is supported in five main bearings.
All upper and lower bearing shells in the crankcase
have oil grooves. Crankshaft end play is controlled by
a flanged bearing on the number three main bearing
journal (Fig. 53).
Upper and lower Number 3 bearing halves are
flanged to carry the crankshaft thrust loads and are
NOT interchangeable with any other bearing halves
in the engine (Fig. 53). All bearing cap bolts removed
during service procedures are to be cleaned and oiled
before installation. Bearing shells are available in
standard and the following undersized: 0.025 mm
(0.001 in.) and 0.250 mm (0.010 in.). Never install an
undersize bearing that will reduce clearance below
specifications. Replace or machine the crankshaft as
necessary to obtain proper bearing clearances.
MAIN BEARING INSTALLATION
(1) Install the main bearing shells with the lubri-
cation groove in the cylinder block (Fig. 54).
(2) Make certain oil holes in block line up with oil
holes in bearings. Bearing tabs must seat in the
block tab slots.
CAUTION: Do not get oil on the bedplate mating
surface. It will may effect the sealer ability to seal
the bedplate to cylinder block.(3) Oil the bearings and journals and install
crankshaft.
CAUTION: Use only the specified anaerobic sealer
on the bedplate or damage may occur to the
engine. Ensure that both cylinder block and bed-
plate surfaces are clean.
(4) Apply 1.5 to 2.0 mm (0.059 to 0.078 in.) bead
of anaerobic sealer MopartBed Plate Sealant to cyl-
inder block as shown in (Fig. 55).
(5) Install lower main bearings into main bearing
cap/bedplate. Make certain the bearing tabs are
seated into the bedplate slots.
Fig. 53 Main Bearing Identification
1 - OIL GROOVE
2 - MAIN BEARINGS
3 - OIL HOLE
Fig. 54 Installing Main Bearing Upper Shell
1 - LUBRICATION GROOVES
2 - OIL HOLES
RSENGINE 2.4L9-41
CRANKSHAFT (Continued)
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(9) After removal, install bearing cap on the mat-
ing rod.
(10) Repeat procedure for each piston and connect-
ing rod assembly.
(11) Piston and connecting rods are serviced as an
assembly.
INSTALLATION
(1) Before installing pistons and connecting rod
assemblies into the bore, be sure that compression
ring gaps are staggered so that neither is in line with
oil ring rail gap (Fig. 67).
(2) Before installing the ring compressor, make
sure the oil ring expander ends are butted and the
rail gaps located as shown in (Fig. 67). As viewed
from top.
(3) Immerse the piston head and rings in clean
engine oil, slide the ring compressor, over the piston
(Fig. 68).Be sure position of rings does not
change during this operation.(4) The directional stamp on the piston should face
toward the front of the engine (Fig. 65).
(5) Rotate crankshaft so that the connecting rod
journal is on the center of the cylinder bore. Insert
rod and piston assembly into cylinder bore and guide
rod over the crankshaft journal.
(6) Tap the piston down in cylinder bore, using a
hammer handle. At the same time, guide connecting
rod into position on connecting rod journal.
NOTE: The connecting rod cap bolts should not be
reused.
(7) Before installing theNEWbolts the threads
should be coated with clean engine oil.
(8) Install each bolt finger tight then alternately
torque each bolt to assemble the cap properly.
CAUTION: Do not use a torque wrench for second
part of last step.
(9) Tighten the bolts to 27 N´m PLUS 1/4 turn (20
ft. lbs. PLUS 1/4 turn).
(10) Using a feeler gauge, check connecting rod
side clearance (Fig. 69).
(11) Install Balance Shaft Carrier Assembly (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/BALANCE SHAFT
CARRIER - INSTALLATION).
(12) Install oil pan (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LUBRI-
CATION/OIL PAN - INSTALLATION).
(13) Install cylinder head (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD - INSTALLATION).
Fig. 66 Identify Connecting Rod to Cylinder
Fig. 67 Piston Ring End Gap Position
1 - GAP OF LOWER SIDE RAIL
2 - NO. 1 RING GAP
3 - GAP OF UPPER SIDE RAIL
4 - NO. 2 RING GAP AND SPACER EXPANDER GAP
Fig. 68 PistonÐInstallation
9 - 46 ENGINE 2.4LRS
PISTON & CONNECTING ROD (Continued)
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STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL AND
FILTER CHANGE
Change engine oil at mileage and time intervals
described in the Maintenance Schedule. (Refer to
LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/MAINTE-
NANCE SCHEDULES - DESCRIPTION)
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY. CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR GOVERN-
MENT AGENCY FOR LOCATION OF COLLECTION
CENTER IN YOUR AREA.
Run engine until achieving normal operating tem-
perature.
(1) Position the vehicle on a level surface and turn
engine off.
(2) Remove oil fill cap.
(3) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
Refer to Hoisting and Jacking Recommendations.
(Refer to LUBRICATION & MAINTENANCE/HOIST-
ING - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
(4) Place a suitable drain pan under crankcase
drain.
(5) Remove drain plug from crankcase and allow
oil to drain into pan. Inspect drain plug threads for
stretching or other damage. Replace drain plug and
gasket if damaged.
(6) Remove oil filter. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LUBRI-
CATION/OIL FILTER - REMOVAL)
(7) Install and tighten drain plug in crankcase.
(8) Install new oil filter. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LU-
BRICATION/OIL FILTER - INSTALLATION)
(9) Lower vehicle and fill crankcase with specified
type and amount of engine oil. (Refer to LUBRICA-
TION & MAINTENANCE/FLUID TYPES -
DESCRIPTION)
(10) Install oil fill cap.
(11) Start engine and inspect for leaks.(12) Stop engine and inspect oil level.
NOTE: Care should be exercised when disposing
used engine oil after it has been drained from a
vehicle engine. Refer to the WARNING listed above.
OIL FILTER
DESCRIPTION
The engine oil filter (Fig. 88) is a high quality full-
flow, disposable type. Replace the oil filter with a
Mopartor the equivalent.
REMOVAL
(1) Raise vehicle on hoist.
(2) Position an oil collecting container under oil fil-
ter location.
CAUTION: When servicing the oil filter avoid
deforming the filter can by installing the remove/in-
stall tool band strap against the can to base lock
seam. The lock seam joining the can to the base is
reinforced by the base plate.
(3) Using a suitable filter wrench, turn oil filter
(Fig. 88) counterclockwise to remove.
Fig. 87 Oil Level
1 - ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK
Fig. 88 Oil Filter
9 - 54 ENGINE 2.4LRS
OIL (Continued)
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