FIAT FULLBACK 2021 Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)
Page 211 of 308
#%)GYGjkljlk
N; E,’#-= \/"=> @# *#45:( /%"]
!; <6> B+(-,/0
k; U+(-,/
<6&v
#&*GYGjkmkpj
N; E,’#-=
!; <6> B+(-,/0
k; U+(-,/O
"A)1*
<6&t
#&!GYGjkmkom
^5@["( :#71 H%07"( :#7
t; _"=> @# *#45:( /%"
k"07 :#7
t; M#/ @# @,’#-=v; _"=> @# *#45:( /%"
<6&v
#&"GYGjksptn
t; M#/ @# @,’#-=v; _"=> @# *#45:( /%"u;
_"(C4. w; K#"5:( R; _"=>
a
0$1"(
U+(-,/ )( 08>(@ &%0B( &8% +F*.@0
&@(0*#45/6 + &’=&#-. )()=$% &8%8#2(@=;
KZUEfW_N U+(-,/ )( 7(BJ-827%+F;KZUEfW_N U+(-,/ )( + 3%0"#-0 3
&’(-&536 Qa1 )#/ 34#@%+= 3*.8@5:( &8%
348%)@= B#’=B(@=vTT}‘wv‘Qa;
KZUEfW_N K8%$",C(@= % 3$%-. Qa )(
0+(-(@% + >,345 ¡K8%$",C(@= % 3$%-.n
@# /%@:5 4%$%4% @,+%-0; M &8%$",C(@=
% 3$%-. Qa )( 0+(-(@% %7:$%-@=
)*A@%1 :(", #-8(3# +F8%7:( # )($%
B&"@%*%:@.@A$% B,340&:( # %B@#>(@=
B+(-,/0;
!
:8/+-*)+>.#$%*%"A)1*,’0$1"(+)
-:B$’0$1"(+
U3%x>$<)6
E,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46> B+(-,/0 )3%0
0*=34.@6 B# 3(-#-"(*;
t; ^/"%&4( %&.8#-"% 3(-#-"# -%&’(-0
\+5B >,34 ¡^(-#-"#n];
v; <6&te a+%"@.4( /"=> \N] @# *#45:( /%"
B -82,/0 \!] # +6)*.4( $%;
<6&ve Z-348#L4( B#)5CO%+#:= &%&80$ \k]
# +6@-()4( @,’#-= \H];
#&#GYGjkmjjj
u; Z-C8%070)4( &%)534@%0 *#45:5 \Q] #
+6@-()4( B+(-,/ \9];
L.+6>$H)6
<6&t
Page 212 of 308
M EZaUi
#&$GGYGjkmjlm
w; a+%"@.4( 80/%)(O B+(-,/0 \l] B
-82,/0 \c] # +6@-()4( )5;
#&%GYGjkmjmk
R; k$:(4(Y"5 @,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46>
B+(-,/0 0"%2541 &%340&0)4( + %&#>@A*
3"(-0 )()5:$ +6)*04=;
K’5 0/",-,@= 80/%)(45 B+(-,/01 034#+4(
>(8@. %B@#>(@%0 >,34 \i] 80/%)(45 -% %36
3 -82,/(* \c];
#&&GYGjkmjnt
H>+6<)6
E,’#-= )( 0"%2(@% &%- &%-"#$%0 @# "(+A
348#@. %- B#-@=$% 3(-#-"#; U+(-,/ #
46> B+(-,/0 )3%0 0"%2(@6 &%- &%-"#$%0
@# &8#+A 348#@. %- B#-@=$% 3(-#-"#;
t; U+(-@.4( 3(-,/; M5B >,34 ¡Z-/"%&(@=
3(-,/0 \/#75@# k"07]n; Z4(+’(4( B#-@=
-+(’(; M5B >,34 ¡Z4(+’(@= @(7% B#+’(@=
B#-@=:$ -+(’= \/#75@# k"07]n;
v; Z4(+’(4( +=/%;
#&’GYGjkmjsn
u; a+%"@.4( B#)5CO%+#:= &%&80$ \N] #
+6)*.4( @,’#-= \!] @# "(+A 348#@.;
#&(GYGjkmjuu
w; Z-C8%070)4( &%)534@%0 *#45:5 \k] #
+6@-()4( B+(-,/ \H] @# &8#+A 348#@.;
#&)GYGjkmjto
R; a+%"@.4( 80/%)(O B+(-,/0 \Q] B
-8,2/0 \9] # +6@-()4( )5 @# &8#+A 348#@.;
Page 213 of 308
#’*GYGjkmjpl
}; k$:(4(Y"5 @,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46>
B+(-,/0 0"%2541 &%340&0)4( + %&#>@A*
3"(-0 )()5:$ +6)*04=;
KZUEfW_N K’5 0/",-,@= 80/%)(45
B+(-,/0 034#+4( )()= 7#8(+@. %B@#>(@%0
>,34 &%-"( 7#8(+@A B@#>/6 @# -82,/0 #
0&(+@.4( )5 + @.*;
L
.+6>$H)6
E,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46> B+(-,/0 )3%0
0*=34.@6 B# B#-@=* 3(-#-"(*;
t; M6/"%&4( 3(-,/ B#-@=$% 3(-#-"#
-%&’(-0; M5B >,34 ¡M6/"%&(@= 3(-,/0
-%&’(-01 \/#75@# H%07"(]n;
v; <6&te 0+%"@.4( /"=> @# *#45:( /%"
\N] B -82,/0 \!] # /"=> +6)*.4(; <6&
ve %-348#L4( B#)5CO%+#:= &%&80$ \k] #
+6@-()4( @,’#-= \H];
#’!GYGjkmjos
u; Z-C8%070)4( &%)534@%0 *#45:5 \Q] #
+6@-()4( B+(-,/ \9];
#’"GYGjkmlko
w; a+%"@.4( 80/%)(O B+(-,/0 \l] B
-82,/0 \c] # +6@-()4( )5;
#’#GYGjkmjmk
R; k$:(4(Y"5 @,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46>
B+(-,/0 0"%2541 &%340&0)4( + %&#>@A*
3"(-0 )()5:$ +6)*04=;
KZUEfW_N K’5 0/",-,@= 80/%)(45
B+(-,/01 034#+4( >(8@. %B@#>(@%0 >,34
\i] 80/%)(45 -% %36 3 -82,/(* \c];
#’$GYGjkmjnt
J.+#3-*-:B$’0$1"(+D()63%)H>+6F
t; ^453/@.4( &%)534@F /%"=/ \N] @# 46>5
3 >(8@F* %B@#>(@=*1 +64,$@.4( #
+6)*.4( +@54’@= 80/%)(O \!];
Page 214 of 308
M EZaUi
#’%GGYGjkmljl
v; K’(+8#O4( +@54’@= 80/%)(O \!]1 &#/
3453/@.4( &%)534@F /%"=/ \k]1 B#30L4( $%
-% +@.)C= 80/%)(45 \H] @# B#/"#&@04=1 )#/
)( +6%78#B(@% @# %78,B/0;
#’&GYGjkmlls
u; ^453/@.4( &%)534@F /%"=/ \9] @#
3*%@4%+#@A 80/%)(45 \Q]1 B#30L4( 7="(
%B@#>(@%0 80/%)(O \l] 4#/1 #76 76"#
B#)5C4.@, &%)534@F* /%"=/(*1 )#/ )(
+6%78#B(@% @# %78,B/0;
#’’GYGjkmlnp
2=5)(-
%(+/5-!$.6
nkmF
juoFjtkF
K’(- +F*.@%0 &@(0*#45/6 @()-’=+(
%-34#+4( +%B5-"% @# 8%+@A*
7(B&(>@A* *=34.;
t; M%B5-"% %-34#+4( @# 8%+@A* #
34#75"@=* &%+8:$0 7(B /#*(@= # )5@F:$
&’(/,2(/;
v; K(+@. B#4,$@.4( /%+#:= 78B-0;
u; d(Y"5 +%B5-"% +67#+(@% *#@0,"@=
&’(+%-%+/%01 %4%>4( 3&=@#> B#&#"%+,@=
-% &%"%$6 ¡bZk_n @(7% +6&@.4(
&8%+%B@= 8(25* # &’(30L4( ’#-5:= &,/0
-% &%"%$6 ¡Xn \B&,4(>/#]; d(Y"5 +%B5-"%
+67#+(@% #04%*#45:/%0 &’(+%-%+/%01
&’(30L4( &,/0 +%"5>( -% &%"%$6 ¡Kn
\/%+,@=]1 %4%>4( 3&=@#> B#&#"%+,@=
-% &%"%$6 ¡bZk_n @(7% +6&@.4(
&8%+%B@= 8(25*;w; U#&@.4( +F348#2@, 3+.4"# #
0*=34.4( +F348#2@F 48%)J$("@=/1 7"5/#)=:=
35[@#"5B#>@= 3+.4"% @(7% )5@A B#’=B(@=
-% -%34#4(>@A +B-,"(@%345 %- +%B5-"#
# &%2,-()4( +C(:$@6 :(340)=:=1 #76
%&0345"5 +%B5-"%;
R; _%"%1 /4(8A 3( @#:$,B= &’=>@. %-
+6*.L%+#@A &@(0*#45/6 \!]1 B#"%24(
/"=@6 @(7% 7"%/6 \N]1 #7634( &’(-(C"5
8%B)(4= +%B5-"# &’5 )($% B+(-,@=;
#’(GYGjkljul
nksFnkuFnktFnkpFnkoFnjkF
KZUEfW_N _"=@6 B@,B%8@.@A @#
%78,B/0 @()3%0 3 +%B5-"(* -%-,+,@6;
H%&%80>0)(*(1 #7634( /"=@6 3 3(7%0
+%B5"5 &8% &’=&#- &%4’(76;
KZUEfW_N E(*,4(Y"5 /"=@6 / -53&%B5:51
&%025)4( /#*(@6 @(7% )5@A &’(-*.461
)(2 )3%0 -%34#4(>@. +("/A @# 4%1 #76
0-82("6 /%"% + &%"%B(;
}; K’5&8#+4( 35 B+(-,/1 46> B+(-,/0 #
/"=> @# *#45:( /%"#; M5B >,34 ¡E,’#-=1
B+(-,/ # 46> B+(-,/0o;
Page 215 of 308
I%M.5/)<$.5$’$50%*/(.>$
X(B(8+@= /%"% )( 0*=34.@% &%-
&%-"#$%0 "%2@A &"%:$6;r#34%
/%@48%"0)4( 4"#/ +B-0:$0 + 8(B(8+@=*
/%"( # &’(3+.->4( 3(1 2( )( /-6/%"5
&’5&8#+(@% / @%0B%+A*0 &%0254=;
K%/0- )( + 8(B(8+@=* /%"( 34,"(
0-82%+,@ @()+6CC= 3&(:5D5/%+#@F 4"#/
+B-0:$01 70-( B#)5C4.@% )($% 7(B&(>@A
&%0254= B# +C(:$ &%-*=@(/ \)=B-# +(
*.34. >5 +63%/%0 86:$"%34=1 B*.@#
B#4=2(@= #&%-;];
!
:8/+-*5$’$50%*=.(.>)
t; K’5&8#+4( 35 46> B+(-,/0; \k"07 k#7]
\+5B ¡K%0254= 80/%)(45 B+(-,/0 ‘k"07
k#7‘]n;
v; X0/%)(O B+(-,/0 \N] B#30L4( -%
%4+%80 \!] &%- B#-@=*5 +F/"%&@F*5
-+(’*5;
#’)GYGjkllun
u; !(B&(>@. B#30L4( >(& \k] 80/%)(45
B+(-,/0 -% @%35>( \H] 8(B(8+@=$% /%"#;
#(*GYGjklltu
w; K8%348>4( /"=> \Q] @# *#45:( /%"#
/%@:(* %4+%80 \9] 80/%)(45 B+(-,/0 #
%4,>(@=* /"=>( &8%45 3*.80 $%-5@%+F:$
80>5>(/ 3&03O4( 8(B(8+@= /%"% @# B(*
4#/1 #76 3( &%+%"5" ’(4.B;
#(!GYGjkllpo
jtjF
R; H(*%@40)4( B,+.3@F -53/ \l] B
8(B(8+@=$% /%"#;
#("GYGjkllol
KZUEfW_N a*=34.4( 8(B(8+@= /%"%
&%- /#8%3(855 +%B5-"# / &8,B-@A
&@(0*#45:(; <% )( B -?+%-0
7(B&(>@%345 + &’=&#-. +63*(/@04=
B+(-,/0 B &%"%$6;
#(#GYGjklnll
!&/7%)2%$+/)-3(:
t; K%0254=* /"=>( @# *#45:( /%" &%+%"4(
*#45:( /%"# % >4+84 %4,>/6; W#45:(
&8%B#4=* @(-(*%@40)4(;
Page 216 of 308
M EZaUi
#($GGYGjklnns
v; a*=34.4( B+(-,/ &%- )(-(@ 7%- &8%
0*=34.@= B+(-,/01 +5B %78,B(/; K%025)4(
7%- &8% 0*=34.@= B+(-,/01 /4(8F )( :%
@()7"=2( / +6*.L%+#@A &@(0*#45:(;
#(%GYGjkstnk
N K’(-@= 7%- &8% 0*=34.@= B+(-,/0
#(&GYGjkstmn
! U#-@= 7%- &8% 0*=34.@= B+(-,/0
njjFnjlF
KZUEfW_N K%/0- B+(-,4( B#-@=
>,34 +%B5-"#1 @#4%>4( /%@:%+%0 >,34
B+(-,/0 4#/1 #76 3( -8,2/%+F J3(/ \k]
-%34#" -% 3&8,+@A$% *=34#;
C
#(’GYajkjjkl
u; X0/%)(4= B+(-,/0 %4%>4(
%-"($>%+#:=* +(@45"(* \H] -%&8#+# #2
@#-%8#B;
#((GYGjkstsu
w; U#30L4( 80/%)(O B+(-,/0 -% /%@B%"6
B+(-,/0 # B#$,/@.4( -8,2/0 \Q] @#
/%@:5 46>( B+(-,/0 -% >("5345 \9]
/%@B%"6;
R; K%$67(* 46>( B+(-,/0 @#$%80 #
-%"? +630@0)4( &=34@= 46> 4#/1 #76 76"#
4A*.’ + /%@4#/40 3 7%-(* &8% 0*=34.@=
B+(-,/0 @# +%B5-"(; K’(3+.->4( 3(1 B-#
&’5)-( B+(-,/ -% 3&8,+@A$% /%@4#/40
3 7%-(* &8% 0*=34.@= B+(-,/0 @#
+%B5-"(; K%$67(* 46>( B+(-,/0 @#$%80
# -%"? B+(-@.4( +%B5-"%;
#()GYGjkstuo
Page 217 of 308
njnFnjmFnjsFnjuFnjtFnjpFnjoFnlkF
}; K%*%:= /"=>( @# *#45:( /%"#
-(*%@40)4( *#45:( /%"# # &%4A 3()*.4(
/%"%;
x; Z>534.4( &%+8:$ $"#+6 \l]1 C8%076
\c] >5 *%@4,2@= %4+%86 \i] /%"# %- 7",4#
# -#"C=:$ @(>534%41 # @#3#V4( 8(B(8+@=
/%"%;
nljF
#)*GYGjksttl
nllF
#)!GYGjkstps
{; E#C8%070)4( *#45:( /%" %4,>(@=*
-%&8#+# # 04,$@.4( )( @()-’=+( 80>@.;N
:2jb!.’31>)9.<$>.0&/3(.>:e
-%>#3@. 80>@. 04,$@.4( *#45:( /%"#
4#/1 #76 /~@5:/A >,345 *#45: /%"# &’5C"6
-% "($/A$% /%@4#/40 3( 3(-"6 %4+%8?
/%"# # /%"% @(76"% +%"@A;
N
:2lb!.’31>)9=>3%*(.0&/3(.>:e
-%>#3@. 80>@. 04,$@.4( *#45:( /%"#
4#/1 #76 @,/802/6 *#45: /%"# &’5C"6 -%
"($/A$% /%@4#/40 3 /%"(* # /%"% @(76"%
+%"@A;
#)"GGkkltonj
#)#GYGjklnum
KZUEfW_N E# %:("%+A 8(B(8+@= /%"%
*?2(4( -%>#3@. &%02=4 *#45:( 3
@,/802/(*1 +5B %78,B(/ @=2(1 #+C#/ :%@()-’=+( @#*%@40)4( B&.4 &?+%-@= /%"%
# &@(0*#45/0;
#)$GYajkksou
jtlF
KZUEfW_N M &’=&#-. B,*.@6 +C(:$
>46’ $"5@=/%+F:$ /%" B# %:("%+, /%"#1
@#&’; *%@4,2 B5*@=:$ &@(0*#45/1
&%025)4( /02("%+A *#45:(;
S; E#3#V4( -8,2/0 \_] @# /%@:5 80/%)(45
B+(-,/0 @# +(@45" \b] B+(-,/0; X0/%)(4=
B+(-,/0 %4,>()4( &%*#"0 %-"($>%+#:=*
+(@45"(* -%"(+# # 3&03O4( +%B5-"% 4#/1
#76 &@(0*#45/# -%3(-"# @# B(*;
#)%GYGjkstop
nlnF
KZUEfW_N <(@4% B+(-,/ "B( @#34#+54
-% -+%0 &%"%$;
Page 218 of 308
M EZaUi
tT; _’=2(* 04#$0)4( *#45:( +(v@(7%
u/8%:=:$1 -%/0- +C(:$@6 *#45:(
@(70-%0 7(B&(>@. 04#2(@6;
a4#$%+#:= *%*(@4
Z:("%+A /%"%etux#2tRx E*
c"5@=/%+A /%"%ett{#2tuxE*
\W%*(@4 -%3#2(@ &’5 +6+5@04= 3="6 @#
/%@(: /"=>( @# *#45:( /%" -%-,+#@A$%
3 +%B5-"(*; Z:("%+A /%"%e RtT#2R{T
E*I c"5@=/%+A /%"%e wwT #2 RTT E*]
#)&GYGjklntt
nlmF
tt; U:("# 3@524( B+(-,/ # +6)*.4( )();
jtnFjtmF
KZUEfW_N Z7>#3 3( 34#@(1 2( 3(
&% B+(-@04= +%B5-"# >,34 3 -8,2/%0 +
08>(@A* 7%-0 @(0+%"@=; K%/0- / 4%*0
-%)-(1 B#/F+,@=* 3 +%B5-"(* B#30L4(
&=34@= 46>;
d(34"52( @()-( B+(-,/ %-(78#4 80/%01
B#30L4( 80/%)(O B+(-,/0 \W] -% /%@B%"6
\E]; K%4A +6)*.4( B+(-,/ B# 80/%)(O;
#)’GYajkjjnj
tv; U:("# B#30L4( -%"? &=34 # %4%>4(
%-"($>%+#:= +(@45" -%&8#+#
tu; U/%@48%"0)4( 4"#/ + &@(0*#45:(;
^&8,+@F 4"#/ )( 0+(-(@ @# -+(’@=*
C4=4/0; M5B %78,B(/;
#)(GYGjkssnp
nlsFnluFnltFnlpF
X>.#$%*5$’$50%*=.(.>)
t; E#5@34#"0)4( B,+.3@F -53/ \N] -%
%4+%80 -53/0 /%"#;
#))GYGjklnku
v; Z4,>(@=* /"=>( @# *#45:( /%"# \!]
-%&8#+# @#+5L4( ’(4.B;
$**GYGjklnjo
KZUEfW_N U+(-@.4( /%"% 4.3@. @#-
B(* # &’(3+.->4( 3(1 B-# )( B,+.3@F
-53/ 7(B&(>@. 0&(+@.@ + %4+%80 -53/0
/%"#;
u; d#/*5"( -%34#4(>@. @#+5@(4( 8(B(8+@=
/%"%1 &’(3+.->4( 3(1 B-# @(@= +%"@A
\04#$%+#:= *%*(@4 )( &’57"52@. wT E*1
/4(8A$% "B( -%3,$@%04 +6+5@04=* 3="6
vTT E @# /%@(: /"=>( @# *#45:( /%"#]1
&%4A +64,$@.4( 46> B+(-,/0;
Page 219 of 308
w; k% @()-’=+( @(:$()4( %&8#+54
&%C/%B(@%0 &@(0*#45/0;
nloFnnkFnnjF
X>.#$%*%"A)1*,’0$1"(+)-:B$
’0$1"(+
K’5 0/",-,@= B+(-,/01 46>( B+(-,/0
# /"=>( @# *#45:( /%" &%340&0)4(
+ %&#>@A* 3"(-0 +6)*04=; M5B >,34
¡E,’#-=1 B+(-,/ # 46> B+(-,/0o;
89:9;
?J@=d( @#@()+FC @(7(B&(>@A 3( 3@#254
% +F*.@# /%"# @# 348#@. +%B5-"#1 /4(8, 3(
@#:$,B= 0 )=B-@=$% &80$0e 0)534.4( 3(1 B-#
3( +%B5-"% @#:$,B= + ’5>@A +B-,"(@%345
%- +%B%+/61 #76 -% +,3 @(@#8#B5"% )5@A
+%B5-"%;
?JA=K%02=+()4( B+(-,/ )(@ &8% +F*.@0
/%" +%B5-"#1 3 @=*2 )( -%-#@F @(7% )5@A$%
+%B5-"# 4A$%2 *%-("0; E5/-6 @(&%02=+()4(
B+(-,/ &8% )5@A J>("61 @#&’=/"#- &8%
B+(-,@= )5@F:$ *%-("? +%B5-"#; E5/-6
@(&%02=+()4( B+(-,/ &8% %&8#+6 &%-
+%B5-"(*; E(3&8,+@F* 0*=34.@=* B+(-,/0
76 *%$" B+(-@04A +%B5-"% 3&#-@%0;
E(&%02=+()4( B+(-,/ /( B+(-,@= 7’(*(@
4.2C=:$1 @(2 )( @%3@%34 0+(-(@, @# C4=4/0;
?JF=_%"% @(:$4( :% @()-’=+( %&8#+54 #
@#*%@4%+#4 B&.4 @# +%B5-"%; U,+546 C8%07?
&’(- B#C8%07%+,@=* @(&%4=8()4( 40/(*e
@(*03("6 76 3( ’,-@. B#C8%07%+#4;
?JG=X(B(8+@= /%"% \)(Y"5 +( +F7#+.] -%-#@A
3 +#C=* +%B5-"(* )( 08>(@A )(@ &8%4%
+%B5-"%; E(3*= 3( &%02=4 &8% )5@A +%B5-"%;
X(B(8+@= /%"% @(*%@40)4( @# )5@A *%-("6
+%B5-"#; _%"%+A C8%076 )3%0 08>(@A )(@ &8%
+#C( +%B5-"%e @(&%02=+()4( )( @# )5@F:$*%-("(:$ # @# 3+A +%B5-"% @(*%@40)4(
C8%076 B )5@A$% +%B5-"#;
?JH=E# 3+A %-34#+(@A +%B5-"% 0&%B%8@.4(
B#&@04=* +F348#2@F:$ 3+.4("1 +F348#2@F*
48%)J$("@=/(* #&%-; + 3%0"#-0 3 &"#4@F*5
&’(-&536; k(340)=:= 76 *."5 +634%0&54
B +%B5-"#1 &’(-(+C=*1 )(Y"5 @#-*.8@.
B#4=2(@A1 # @# +F*.@0 /%"# 76 *."5 &%>/#4
*5*% 35"@5>@= &8%+%B; U#4,$@.4( 80>@=
78B-0; K%/0- )( +F*.@# /%"# &8%+,-.@#
@# 3+#$0 @(7% @(B&(+@.@A :(34.1 B#"%24(
/%"# +$%-@F* &’(-*.4(*;
?JI=K’5 B+(-,@= +%B5-"# B+(-,/(* B#"%24(
@(&%8%0:$#@%0 &@(0*#45/0 +%B5-"# /"=@6
@(7% 7"%/6; K’5 &%$670 +%B5-"# @# B+(-,/0
*?2( B+(-,/ +6/"%0B@%041 :%2 *?2(
B&?3%754 @($%-0;
?<J=d( @04@A &8#+5-("@. /%@48%"%+#4 4"#/
+ 8(B(8+@= &@(0*#45:(1 /4(8F *03= 7F4
0-82%+,@ @# 3&(:5D5/%+#@A $%-@%4.; K’5
)=B-. 3 &@(0*#45/%0 3 @=B/F* 4"#/(* *?2(
-%)=4 / @($%-.; E(*,4(Y"5 )5@%0 *%2@%34
@(2 )(4 3 &@(0*#45/%0 3 @=B/F* 4"#/(*1
0-820)4( @=B/%0 86:$"%34 # :% @()-’=+(
@#$034.4( &@(0*#45/0 @# 3&8,+@F 4"#/; \M5B
>,34 ¡<"#/6 + &@(0*#45/,:$n;]
?<<=U+(-,/ 0*=3O0)4( &%0B( -% *=34
B@,B%8@.@F:$ + 4%*4% @,+%-0; K%/0- 3(
B+(-,/ 0*=34= -% @(3&8,+@A &%"%$61 *?2(
&%C/%-54 +#C( +%B5-"% @(7% 3( B+(-,/
*?2( &’(+8,454 # B&?3%754 B8#@.@=;
?<>=U+(-,/ @(&%02=+()4( @# @#/"%@.@A*
@(7% *.//A* &%+8:$0; M )5@A* &’=&#-.
3( B+(-,/ *?2( +63*(/@%04 # B&?3%754
B8#@.@=; U+(-,/ &%02=+()4( +2-6 @# 8%+@A*
# 4+8-A* &%+8:$0; K’(- 03#B(@=* B+(-,/0
3( 0)534.4(1 2( &%- -:= B+(-,/0 @(@=
2,-@F &=3(/ #@5 /#*(@6;
?<?=U+(-,@= +%B5-"# 0/%@>(4( + %/#*25/1
/-6 3( &@(0*#45/# B+(-@( @#- B(*;
U+(-,@= +%B5-"# -% +.4C= +FC/6 )(@(7(B&(>@A; E(+340&0)4( &%- +%B5-"%1
)(Y"5 B-+52(@% B+(-,/(*; H% B+(-@04A$%
+%B5-"# @5)#/ @(4"#>4(1 #@5 )() @(@(:$()4(
-"%0$%-%7. 0*=34.@A @# B+(-,/0; Z7.
3540#:( )3%0 +("*5 @(7(B&(>@A; K%02=+()4(
+F$8#-@. B+(-,/ -%-,+#@F 3 +#C=*
+%B5-"(*; U+(-,/ )( *%2@A &%02=+#4
+F$8#-@. &8% J>(" +F*.@6 &@(0*#45/6;
K’5 &%0254= B+(-,/0 3( +( +%B5-"( @(3*=
@#:$,B(4 2,-@A %3%76; d(Y"5 +%B5-"%
0*=34.@% @# B+(-,/01 @(34#840)4( *%4%8
#@5 )() @(@(:$()4( &8#:%+#4; E(%4,>()4(
+%"#@4(*; K@(0*#45/6 0*=34.@A @# B(*5
3( *%$%0 &%%4%>54 # B&?3%754 3(30@04=
+%B5-"# B( B+(-,/0;
?<@=E(+340&0)4( &%- +%B5-"%1 )(Y"5
B-+52(@% B+(-,/(*;
?<A=H% B+(-@04A$% +%B5-"# @5)#/ @(4"#>4(1
#@5 )() @(@(:$()4( -"%0$%-%7. 0*=34.@A
@# B+(-,/0; Z7. 3540#:( )3%0 +("*5
@(7(B&(>@A;
?<F=K%02=+()4( +F$8#-@. B+(-,/ -%-,+#@F
3 +#C=* +%B5-"(*;
?<G=U+(-,/ )( *%2@A &%02=+#4 +F$8#-@.
&8% J>(" +F*.@6 &@(0*#45/6;
?<H=K’5 &%0254= B+(-,/0 3( +( +%B5-"(
@(3*= @#:$,B(4 2,-@A %3%76;
?<I=d(Y"5 +%B5-"% 0*=34.@% @# B+(-,/01
@(34#840)4( *%4%8 #@5 )() @(@(:$()4(
&8#:%+#4;
?>J=E(%4,>()4( +%"#@4(*; K@(0*#45/6
0*=34.@A @# B(*5 3( *%$%0 &%%4%>54 #
B&?3%754 3(30@04= +%B5-"# B( B+(-,/0;
?><=K’5 +F*.@. &@(0*#45/6 %0@.
B#:$,B()4( 3 /%"(*1 #7634( &’(-(C"5
&%C/8,7,@= &%+8:$0 /%"#;
?>>=E#*%@40)4( 8(B(8+@= /%"% 4#/1 #76 76"
-’=/ +(@45"0 \_]] 3*.’%+#4 +(@ %78;uSt;
K%/0- +(@45"(/ @(+5-=4( \_]1 @#*%@4%+#"5
)34( /%"% %78,:(@.; K’5 )=B-. 3 %&#>@.
Page 220 of 308
M EZaUi
@#*%@4%+#@F* 8(B(8+@=* /%"(* $8%B=
&%C/%B(@= +%B5-"# # +B@5/ @($%-6;
?>?=K%*#"0 %4(+’(4( %-"($>%+#:= +(@45"
B+(-,/0; K%/0- )() %4(+’(4( 86:$"(1 +%B5-"%
*?2( 86:$"( /"(3@%041 B+(-,/ 3( *?2(
+630@%04 B &%"%$6 # B&?3%754 +,2@A
B8#@.@=;
?>@=E# /"=> @# *#45:( /%" @5/-6
@(34%0&()4( @%$%0 #@5 @(&%02=+()4(
4807/%+F @,34#+(: &8% B+FC(@= 3="6; K%/0-
4#/ 0>5@=4(1 *#45:( 04,$@(4( @#-*.8@.;
?>A=d( @04@A &8#+5-("@. /%@48%"%+#4 4"#/
+ 8(B(8+@= &@(0*#45:(1 /4(8F *03= 7F4
0-82%+,@ @# 3&(:5D5/%+#@A $%-@%4.;
?>F=d#/*5"( +6*.@=4( &@(0*#45/0 #
0)(-(4( 3 +%B5-"(* &’57"52@.tTTT /*1
-%4#2(@=* *#45: /%"# 3( &’(3+.->4(1 2( 3(
@(0+%"@5"6;
?>G=d(34"52( B# )=B-6 +5780)( +%"#@4 &%
+F*.@. &@(0*#45/61 -%&%80>0)(*(1
#7634( 35 @(:$#"5 /%"# +6+,254;
?>H=E(/%*75@0)4( )(-(@ 46& &@(0*#45/6
3 )5@F* 46&(*1 #@5 @(&%02=+()4( %-"5C@F
8%B*.8 %- 0+(-(@A$% 8%B*.80; W%$"%
76 4#/ -%)=4 / &’(->#3@A*0 %&%4’(7(@= #
%74=2@A*0 %+",-,@= +%B5-"#;
?>I=X(B(8+@= /%"% *03= 7F4 +2-6 7(B&(>@.
0&(+@.@% + 0"%2(@=; K% +F*.@. 0*=34.4(
&@(0*#45/0 3 -(D(/4(* -% *%@4,2@=$%
*=34# 8(B(8+@=$% /%"# 4#/1 #76 +@.)C= &"%:$#
/%"# 3*.’%+#"# @#$%801 # &%0254=* /"=>( @#
/%"# )5 7(B&(>@. 0&(+@.4( + &%"%B(;
??J=E(B#3#$0)4( -% @#D0/%+#:=$% +(@45"0;
E5/-6 @(+/",-()4( 2,-@A @,’#-= *(B5 8,D(/
# &@(0*#45/0; K8#+5-("@. /%@48%"0)4(
4"#/ /%"# # 8(B(8+@=$% /%"# &%-"( $%-@%4
0+(-(@F:$ + >,345 ¡<(:$@5:/A 3&(:5D5/#:(n;
??<=K%$67"5+A >,345 B+(-,/0 \C8%07 #
/"%076] *?2%0 4#/A B&?3%754 B8#@.@=e
@(-%4F/()4( 3( )5:$; K%/0- &’5)-(4( -%/%@4#/40 3 *#B#:=* 40/(*1 -?/"#-@. 3(
%>534.4(;
B89:9;CDCE
<FI=E(&%02=+()4( &@(0*#45/6 3 )5@F*5
@(2 &’(-(&3#@F*5 8%B*.86 #@5 @(%3#B0)(
+%B5-"% &@(0*#45/#*5 8?B@A$% 46&01 #76
@(76"# %$8%B(@# 7(B&(>@%34;
<GJ=i /-62 )3%0 8%B*.8 8,D/0 # %-3#B(@=
/%"# 3$%-@A 3( 3&(:5D5/%+#@F* 46&(*
/%"#1 )($% 4+#8 *?2( B#78,@54 )($% 3&8,+@A
*%@4,25; K’(- &%0254=* /%"1 /4(8A +"#34@=4(1
3( &%8#V4( 3 #04%85B%+#@F* &8%-():(*
95#4;
<G<=K’5 *%@4,25 @(7% -(*%@4,25
8(B(8+@=$% /%"# 3( ’5V4( @,3"(-0)=:=*5
&%/6@6; K%/0- 3( )5*5 @(70-(4( ’=-541 *?2(
-%)=4 / &8#3/@04= -82,/0 8(B(8+@=$% /%"#;
E(&%02=+()4( ("(/485:/A @,’#-=; K%02=+()4(
/"=> @# *#45:( /%" 0"%2(@F +( +%B5-"(; E#
/%@(: /"=>( @# /%"# @(+6+=)()4( 3="0 +.4C= @(2
wTT E;
<G>=E# C8%076 @(7% *#45:( /%" @5/-6
@(#&"5/0)4( 2,-@F %"()1 @(7%O 76 -%C"% /
)()5:$ @#-*.8@A*0 04#2(@=;
<G?=K%/0- 3( %-"($>%+#:= +(@45"
@#-*.8@. &%+%"= \v@(7% +=:( %4,>(/] &8%45
3*.80 $%-5@%+F:$ 80>5>(/1 B#>@( +64A/#4
%"() B+(-,/0; U+(-,/ &%4A @(70-( *%2@A
-,"( &%02=+#4;
<G@=K% 3&%0C4.@= +%B5-"# %-"($>%+#:=
+(@45" 04#$0)4( &%*#"01 #76 @(-%C"% / )($%
&%C/%B(@=;
23+*+(1
i$q>3%+-%C.10>C<30);$0.’31>.
d(Y"5 @04@A %-+"A:5 +#C( +%B5-"%1
-%&%80>0)(*(1 #7634( J/%@ &’(@(:$#"5
&8%-():5 95#4 @(7% #04%85B%+#@A
%-4#$%+A 3"027.; M @,3"(-0)=:=:$
&’=&#-(:$ &’(&8#+4( +%B5-"% &%*%:=
%-4#$%+#:=$% +%B5-"#;
W%4%8 &8#:0)(1 #+C#/ +%B5-"% 3(
@(*?2( 8%B)(4 @(7% B @.) +6:$,B=
@#-*.8@F $"0/;
K’5 /%@48%"( &%-+%B/0 +%B5-"# )(
B)5C4.@%1 2( -%:$,B= / J@5/0 @.)#/A
/#&#"5@6;
K%/0- 0+=B@( /%"% + &’=/%&01
@(&%/%0C()4( 3( +%B5-"% %-4,$@%04;
_%@4#/40)( #04%85B%+#@F 3(8+53 95#4
@(7% /%*(8>@= %-4#$%+%0 3"0270
@,/"#-@=:$ +%B5-(";
K%0B( &%/0- @(*?2(4( +602=4
3"0276 *=34@=$% &8%-():( 95#4 @(7%
#04%85B%+#@A %-4#$%+A 3"02761 %0@.
%-+"(>4( +%B5-"% &%-"( &%/6@?
0+(-(@F:$ + >,345 ¡E%0B%+A +"(>(@=n
+ 4A4% /#&54%"(; K’(-&536 0&8#+0)=:=
+"(>(@= 3( *%$%0 "5C54 + B,+53"%345 @#
/%@/8A4@= B(*5; d( -%&%80>(@%1 #7634(
3( ’=-5"5 &’(-&536 B(*.1 +( /4(8A 3( 3
+%B5-"(* @#:$,B=4(;