FIAT PANDA 2019 Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)
Page 51 of 200
Q2%1:28()!&’%)3
3("(8;7hW7D^:g !WDLgDc‘W:aD
Q. &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"#T
e%82>%"-# 14<2<P 4%35+"% )(+( 8# ?(83<89
e%82>%"-# 3$#18.2;P 4%35+"% )(+( 8# *(2#89
3("(8;7hWJDg ]Bf:ZS‘W:m JS ‘Ztm
e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< &’5 3#&8.2< &’(+8<A$ 14,2(" +% *"$@9
3("(8;7SLqlDg ]Bf:Za a 7S:eiBang ]Bf:ZS‘W:mc6SZZS£ ‘W tS‘W
-2’CM%*74;18))=21("4)@*74;1823$1>e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< &’5 3#&8.2< &%35C8<A$ 14,2(" 8(?% &%2-;4#A<A$ 14,2"%*(2F9
B2882{3$A23$e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< Q. 8,-2(>HA$ 4(>3< 1&%". 1 .&%3%>8,8<* 8# +51&"()5T &’5 &%.0<4;8< 3#’<3(8< \6%""%z *(
$%*(\9
3("(8;ZWBx ^eaLa:WZ ]‘fR^
e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< &’(&8.2<* &;-%4G$% &’(&<8#C( 1*,>%4HA$ 14,2(" +%"F 8(?% | 1&%". 1 &>#4H*
.-#3#2("(* | 1251-(* 2"#C<2-# 4H12>#08HA$ 14,2("9
3("(8;7RaBx ^eaLa:WZ ]‘fR^
e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< &’(&8.2<* &;-%4G$% &’(&<8#C( 1*,>%4HA$ 14,2(" 8#$%>. 8(?% | 1&%". 1 "(4H*
.-#3#2("(* | 1251-(* 2"#C<2-# 4H12>#08HA$ 14,2("9
Page 52 of 200
]WLDi‘WDg ] 7hg]:RSMSBS^ JW]eS^
Q2%1:28()!&’%)3
*%+>;JiZeSBp ]Bf:ZS‘W:m
e%82>%"-# 1( >%314<2< &’5 3#&8.2< +;"-%4HA$ 14,2"%*(2F9
]@*?%"@ 3%?>#3%4#8G 8# +51&"()5
W>3628%$62+=2’2:%;%*!&’%)3
]@*?%" 1( 1&%". &’<1".I8H* .&%3%>8,8<* 3%?>#3< &’5 3;4#+, 1@12G*. Z7[9
B 2#-%4G* &’<&#+, 3#)(}2( A% 8()+’<4( )<3+8<* >(05*(* 8# ?(83<8 +% #.2%>53%4#8G$% 1(>451. 65#29
]@*?%" 1( 1&%". &’<1".I8H* .&%3%>8,8<* 3%?>#3< &’5 3;4#+, *(2#8%4G$% &#"54%4G$% 1@12G*.9
B 2#-%4G* &’<&#+, 3#)(}2( A% 8()+’<4( )<3+8<* >(05*(* 8# ?(83<8 +% #.2%>53%4#8G$% 1(>451. 65#29
LiBaJa ]Dg‘alW Bxvem tZaJqDm 7aZqBa
]@*?%" 1( >%314<2< # 1%.C#18, 3$#18%. 4I(A$8@ C;>-@ &’5 3;4#+, 18<*#C( 4HI-@ $"#+58@ &#"54#9 S?>#N2( 1(
A% 8()+’<4( #.2%>53%4#8H 1(>451 65#29
]:aR:§]:S7
Q^ &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"#T^&%3%>8,8< 1( 8# +51&"()5 3%?>#3< &’5 #-254#A5c+(#-254#A5 1@12G*. ]2#>2§]2%& 1251-(* 2"#C<2-#.&>%12’(+
&#".?8< +(1-@9
M(|"5 1@12G* ]2#>2§]2%& #-2548</ -%82>%"-# 4 2"#C<2-. 8(14<2<K 4@&8.2<* 1@12G*. 1( -%82>%"-# >%314<2<9
[RaBq:m nSD:RSZ
QB(>3( 7#8+# n>%11 sdsTD# +51&"()5 1( 3%?>#3< .&%3%>8,8< 8# 3#&8.2</ 8(&%4%"(8G 3#&8.2< # 4@&8.2< E.8-A( [>#452@ n%82>%"9
]WRBqnWM#-*5"( 1( &’(+(&1#8; 1(>4518< &>%$"<+-# ?"<0</ 8# +51&"()5 1( 3%?>#3< 2(d2 ¢](>45A(⁄ 4C(28, &%C2.
-5"%*(2>Fc*5"/ -2(>G 3?H4#)<A<A$ +% =+>0?@ 4%35+"#9 ] -"<C-(* 8# ‘aR 1( 2%2% 3%?>#3(8< %?)(4< #.2%*#25A-@/
)(12"50( +% =+>0?@ 3?H4; Xkkk -* Q8(?% (-454#"(828< $%+8%2# 4 *<"<A$T C5 | . &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"# | rk +8F9
^&%3%>8,8< 1( ?.+( 3%?>#3%4#2 &’5 -#0+G* %2%C(8< -"<C-. 3#&#"%4;8< 8# ‘aR C5 | . &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"# |
-#0+HA$ Xkk -* Q8(?% &’5 (-454#"(828< $%+8%2, 4 *<"<A$T9
B 2#-%4G* &’<&#+, 1( %?>#N2( 8# #.2%>53%4#8H 1(>451 65#2/ -2(>H )(+8#- &>%4(+( =-%8@ =+>0?@ &%+"(
&’<1".I8G$% &";8./ )(+8#- 4@8.".)( 4HI( .4(+(8G 3%?>#3%4;8< Q>(1(2T9
e%82>%"-@ *%+>G ?#>4@
Page 53 of 200
C;</;!60:4
D;1"(+.)<A< -#&52%"# )( 4("*5 +F"(052;P
)1%. 4 8< &%&1;8@ ?(3&(C8%128<
1@12G*@ 4( 4H?#4, 4%35+"# # &%-@8@
%$"(+8, )()5A$ 1&>;48G$% &%.0<4;8<9]m]:p‘m ae:qBDg
!WL7WlDS]:q9999999999999999999999999999 VX
a]q]:WDlDg ]m]:p‘m 7hq
hgLWDg 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999 Vw
]m]:p‘m Da SntRaD^
nW]:^Mgngnt99999999999999999999999999999 uj
!WL7WlDS]:Dg 7i]m99999999999999999 uj
]m]:p‘ ]!R Q](#2 !("2
R(*58+(>T99999999999999999999999999999999999 ur
7hWJ7gDalW999999999999999999999999999999 us
SntRaDDp ]m]:p‘m 7RS
Jf:q 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 uu
]m]:p‘ 7hgJaBDp SntRaDm
Q]R]T | aqR!a[999999999999999999999999999 wY
Page 54 of 200
!WL7WlDS]:
:I:4F=I DB43865
C;</;!60:43
:I:4F= DC: RDX"dea‘^&
C\’&dXf :]Y"$+T
]@12G* a!] )( 8(+<"8%. 1%.C;12<
?>3+%4G 1%.12#4@/ -2(>H 8# )#-G*-%"5
&%4>A$. 4%3%4-@ # ?(3 %$"(+. 8# 1<".
?>3+8G$% =C58-. 38(*%08< &’5 ?>3+,8<
3#?"%-%4;8< # 2<* 1*@- -%"#c-%"9 L#>.C<
2#- %4"#+#2("8%12 4%35+"# 5 &’5 8%.3%4G*
?>3+,8<9
^7SLSRDfDg 7>% +%1#0(8< *#d5*;"8<
4H-%88%125 ?>3+8G 1%.12#4@ )( 8.28G
%?+%?< 3;?,$. #15 Vkk -*P ?,$(* 2G2%
+%?@ )( 4$%+8G 8(?>3+52 &’<"5I &>.+A(/
%&#-%4#8, # +"%.3(9
]%.C;12< 1@12G*. a!] )1%. 5 +#"I<
1@12G*@P
W!J QW"(A2>%85A !>#-58b 6%>A(
J512>5?.25%8T/ ‘]R Q‘%2%>
]A$"(&&*%*(82 R(b(".8bT # ‘!a
Q‘(A$#85A#" !>#-( a11512T Q. &’<1".I8G
4(>3( 4%35+"#T9
/
/"7)A7>71G3+
L;1#$ 1@12G*. a!] &%A<2<2( )#-% "($-G
&."3%4;8< ?>3+%4G$% &(+;". # $".-(*P
&’5 3;1#$. )( 2%2% A$%4;8< 1@12G*.
3A("# 8%>*;"8<9
kjhkghkkhkihklhkohkphkmhifh
:I:4F= ;:G R;a$^"\‘Xd^
:"’gdad"] G‘X"\‘aT
Q. &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"#T
M( 2% 1@12G* ’<3(8< 12#?5"52@ 4%35+"#/
-2(>H &%*;$; .+>0%4#2 1*,> )<3+@ &’5
32>;2, &’5"8#4%125 &8(.*#25-9 ]@12G*
)( 1A$%&(8 >%3&%38#2 12#4@/ -2(>G
?@ *%$"@ %$>%352 12#?5"52. 4%35+"#/ #
#.2%*#25A-@ 3#C8( +5E(>(8A%4#8H*
3&F1%?(* ?>3+52 )(+8%2"54; -%"#/ #?@
&%1-@2" 4%35+". 12#?5"53.)<A< *%*(829
]@12G* W]n 1( 3#&8( 1#*%C588, &’5
12#>2%4;8< *%2%>. # 8("3( )() 4@&8%.29
/"7)A7>71G3+
L;1#$ 1@12G*. )( 15b8#"53%4;8 ?"5-;8<*
-%82>%"-@
^WI8# &’<12>%)%4G +(1A(
58E%>*.)<A< ’5+5C( % ->525A-G* 12#4.
12#?5"52@ # &’5"8#4%1259
iehijhighikhiihilh
:I:4F= HH RHdaa H‘a)$\T
M( 8(+<"8%. 1%.C;12< 1@12G*. W]nP
.18#+_.)( >%3)(3+ +% -%&A(9
L#&8( 1( 1#*%C588, 3# 8;1"(+.)<A<A$
12#4FP
4( 12%.&;8<P 4%35+"% 12%)< 8# 14#$.
1( 1-"%8(* 4,2I<* 8(0 V '/ *%2%> )( 4
A$%+./ ?>3+# )( 1(I";&8.2; # )( 3#’#3(8
8(.2>;" 8(?% )58; >@A$"%12 8(0 3&;2(C-#K
4 -"(1;8<P 4%35+"% 12%)< 8# 4%3%4A(
+%"F 3 -%&A( 1( 1-"%8(* 4<A( 8(0
V '/ *%2%> )( 4 A$%+./ ?>3+# )(
1(I";&8.2; # )( 3#’#3(8# 3&;2(C-#9 7’5
>%3)(3+. +>0< 1@12G* W]n ?>3+8H 2"#-8# -%"(A$/ +%-.+ 1( *%2%> 8(4@2%C< 8#
*%*(82 &>% ’;+8H >%3)(3+/ 4 -#0+G*
&’<&#+, 8()+G"( &% +%?. +4%. 1(-.8+9
:<* .18#+8< &’(1.8 &>#4G 8%$@ 3
?>3+%4G$% &(+;". 8# &(+;" #-A("(>#A(9
M(12"50( 1( 4%35+"% +% +4%. 1(-.8+
8(>%3)(+(/ 1@12G* 1( 1#*%C588,
4@&8( 1 &%12.&8H* .4%"8,8<*
?>3+8G$% =C58-.9 !,$(* 2G2% E;3(
.4%"8,8< )( *%08G 1"@I(2 2@&5A-H
34.- *(A$#85A-G$% .4%"8,8< ?>3+/
38#*(8#)<A< 8#+A$;3()<A< &%$@? 4%35+"#9
7SLD9 ]( 3#2#0(8%. &#>-%4#A< ?>3+%.
8(8< t5"" t%"+(> 3#&8.2H9
^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* t5"" t%"+(>
8(8< &#>-%4#A< ?>3+%./ &>%2% 8(1*<2(
%&.1252 4%35+"% +’<4( 8(0 3#2;$8(2(
&#>-%4#A< ?>3+./ 4@&8(2( *%2%> #
3#’#+<2( &>48< >@A$"%128< 12.&(_ 2389 8(0
4%35+"% ?(3&(C8, 3#12#4<2(9
:I:4F= D:@ RDX"dYad,
@$fZa’"d‘XT
M( 8(+<"8%. 1%.C;12< 1@12G*. W]n9
]#*%C588, 3#1#$.)( 18<0(8<* 4H-%8.
&’(8;I(8G$% 8# *%2%> &’5 &>%-"%.38.2<
)(+8%$% $8#A<$% -%"# 8(?% %?%.
$8#A<A$ -%"/ &’5 32>;2, &’5"8#4%125 8#
*%->G* &%4>A$. Q#«.#&"#858bT/
#-A("(>#A5 8# 8(1%.+>08G*/
3#18,0(8G* 8(?% 3"(+%4#2,"G*
&%4>A$. #2+9
Page 55 of 200
7%+"( 2@&. &>%-".3. #-254.)( 1@12G*
)(+8% 3( +4%. %4";+;8<P
&’5 &>%-".3. %?%. $8#A<A$ -%"
3#=C58-.)( a]R 18<0(8<* 4H-%8.
&’(8;I(8G$% *%2%>(*K
&’5 &>%-".3. )(+8%$% $8#A<$%
-%"# 3#=C58-.)( a]R #.2%*#25A-H*
3#?>3+,8<* &>%-".3.)<A<$% -%"#9
/)=%+1*d4>=%+1*7>71G3+
a]R 1( 3#&8( 1#*%C588, &’5 -#0+G*
8#12#>2%4;8< *%2%>.9
!,$(* )<3+@ "3( 4@&8%.2 # &#- 38%4.
3#&8%.2 a]R 2"#C<2-(* a]R S66
%?>9 sw9
$’BeZffgp
^ 8,-2(>HA$ 4(>3< )( 3;1#$ 1@12G*. )(
15b8#"53%4;8 3%?>#3(8<* &’<1".I8G$%
.&%3%>8,8< 8# +51&"()59
B@&8.2< a]R )( 15b8#"53%4;8% 14<A(8<*
-%82>%"-@ 4 2"#C<2-. a]R S66 #
. 8,-2(>HA$ 4(>3< 5 3%?>#3(8<*
&’<1".I8G$% .&%3%>8,8< 8# +51&"()597’5 4@&8.2< a]R 3# )<3+@ 1( 1@12G*
%&,2 #.2%*#25A-@ 3#&8( &’5 +#"I<*
8#12#>2%4;8< *%2%>.9
7’5 )<3+, 8# 3#18,0(8G* &%4>A$. 1
8#*%82%4#8H*5 18,$%4H*5 ’(2,3@
*F0( ?H2 .052(C8G 4@&8%.2 1@12G*
a]RP 3# 2,A$2% &%+*<8(- 2%250
&%+-".3%4;8< $8#A<A$ -%" .*%08<
3<1-;8< 4@II<$% 8;$%8.9
iohiphimhlfhleh
:I:4F= HCD RH])\’Zad^
C\’&$ DYYdY"T
]@12G* t!a )( 4@&>%)(-2%4#8H &>%
%&25*#"53#A5 ?>3+8G$% =C58-. 4%35+"#
&’5 8%.3%4G* ?>3+,8<9 ]@12G* &%38;
8%.3%4G ?>3+,8< *%852%>%4;8<*
>@A$"%125 # 1<"@ 1(I";&8.2< ?>3+%4G$%
&(+;". # &%+"( 85A$ &#- #&"5-.)(
%&25*;"8< 2"#- 8# ?>3+@9
:<* "3( 3->;252 3;?>3+8%. 43+;"(8%12P
1@12G*(* t!a 1( 2(+@ -%*&"(2.)(
=C58(- 1@12G*. a!]9
]@12G* t!a &%1-@28( 8()4@II<
#1512(8A5 4("*5 >@A$"H* 1(I";&8.2<*
?>3+%4G$% &(+;".9 7>% A% 8()"(&I<
=C58(- 1@12G*. )( 2’(?# ?,$(* ?>3+,8<
&(+;" 1(I"#&%4#2 1&%)52,/ 85-%"5 )()
12’<+#4, 1(I"#&%4#2 # .4%"_%4#29
:"#- 8# &(+;" 8(1850.)2(/ +%-.+ )( 2’(?#
?>3+529
^4%"8,8<* ?>3+%4G$% &(+;". 1(
1@12G* t!a +(#-254.)(9
ljhlghlkh
:I:4F= ;>9 R;a$^"\‘Xd^
>‘^&dXf 9dbb$\$X"d’aT
Q4(>3( 7#8+# n>%11 sds # 7#8+# sdsT
]@12G* WZJ .*%0_.)( 4$%+8, >%3"%052
$8#A< 1<". 4 >;*A5 )(+8G 8;&>#4@ &’5
&>%-".3. )(+8%$% -%"# 8(?% %?%. -%"9
WZJ &’5?>3+< -%"#/ -2(>; 32>;A()<
&’5"8#4%12 - 4%3%4A( Q8(?%
&>%-"%.3;4#)< 4<A( 8(0 %12#28< -%"#T/ #
&’(8(1( $8#A< 1<". 8# 2# -%"#/ -2(>; 8#
4%3%4A( "G&( 1(+<9 ]@12G* 3#1#$.)( )(8
+% >@A$"%125 Vk -*c$9 7’(->%C(8<* 2G2%
>@A$"%125 1( #.2%*#25A-@ 4@&8( # 38%4.
1( 3#&8(/ )#-*5"( >@A$"%12 %&,2 -"(18(
&%+ Vk -*c$9
7’5 3#&8.2< 1@12G*. WZJ 1( 3#&8%.
8;1"(+.)<A< E.8-A(P
M( &%2"#C(8# E.8-A( a]R/ #?@ ?@"%
*%08G 4@.0<2 A("H 2%C54H *%*(82
*%2%>.K
3#4’( 1( +5E(>(8A5;" 8# &’(+8<
8;&>#4, &’(1 ?>3+%4%. 1%.12#4. &>%
%&25*#"53#A5 8;$%8. 8# 8(>%48G*
&%4>A$.9
/)=%+1*7>71G3+
7>% #-254#A< 1@12G*. WZJ +%
&%$%2%4%128<$% 12#4. )( 2’(?# 1251-8%.2
2"#C<2-% QaT %?>9 sY Q4(>3( 7#8+# sdsT
8(?% %2%C52 %?)<*-. %?>9 sU +%&>#4#
Q4(>3( 7#8+# n>%11 sdsT # &%+>0(2 )5
4 2G2% &%"%3(/ +%-.+ 1( 8(>%314<2<
-%82>%"-# QXT 4 &’(&<8#C59
Page 56 of 200
!WL7WlDS]:
$(BBeZfejj
/"7)A7>71G3+
L;1#$ 1@12G*. W]7 )( 15b8#"53%4;8
&’<1".I8%. -%82>%"-%.
8# &’<12>%)%4G
+(1A(9
$)BeZfeel
-EC<*’5;752<$’524&3:$’$:4%*3
(28$3
h<+5A< )(+8%2-# &%$%8. sds &%38;
Q&%+"( 15b8;"F %2;C(- -%"#T/ 0(
?@"% 8#1#3(8% +%)(3+%4G >(3(>48<
-%"%/ # %*(3< >(05* 2%$%2% 8;$%8.
8# 8(3?@28G *585*.*/ 85A*G8,3#)512< 8#+;"( 8;$%8 8# 3#+8< -%"# 8#
8;>%C8G* &%4>A$. Q4 %*(3(8G*
>(05*. E.8b%4;8<T9 D# &’<12>%)%4G
+(1A( #85 +51&"()5 1( 8(3%?>#3< 0;+8;
15b8#"53#A(9
Z$)(1C424"%*7>71G3+
7>% 4@&8.2< 1@12G*. 1251-8,2( QaT
%?>9 sY Q4(>3( 7#8+# sdsT 8(?% %2%C2(
%?)<*-. %?>9 sU +%"(4# Q4(>3( 7#8+#
n>%11 sƒsT # &%+>02( )5 4 2G2% &%"%3(/
+%-.+ 1( 8(>%314<2< -%82>%"-# QjT 4
&’(&<8#C59
:I:4F= O@D834I
G064@0>
Q4(>3( 7#8+# n>%11 sdsT
^7SLSRDfDg :.2% E.8-A5%8#"52.
"3( 3#&8%.2 )(8 3# &%+*<8-@/ 0( )(
#-254%4#8H >(05* \SEE R%#+\9
M( 8(+<"8%. 1%.C;12< W]n # 1"%.0<
&>% .+>0%4;8< -%812#828< >@A$"%125
4%35+"# &’5 )<3+, 1 -%&A( #.2%8%*8<* #
+5E(>(8A%4#8H* 3;1#$(* 8# ?>3+@9
6.8-A( ¢[>#452@ n%82>%"⁄ 2#- #1512.)(
’5+5C5 &’5 )<3+, &% 4%3%4-;A$ 1 &>.+-H*
1-"%8(* &% *;"% &’5"8#4G* #c8(?%
8(>%48G* &%4>A$.9 M(12"50( )( 1@12G*
[>#452@ n%82>%" #-2548</ )( 8%>*;"8</ 0(
)( 1"@I(2 $".C8%12 # 38;2 45?>#A( 3 ?%-F
-%"# Q?>3+@T9^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* 8(3?#4.)(
’5+5C( %+&%4,+8%125 3# ’<3(8< 4%35+"#
# 8(8#$>#3.)( )($% &%3%>8%129 h5+5C
4%35+"# *; &"8%. %+&%4,+8%12
3# 2%/ A% 14H*5 #-A(*5 3&F1%?</
# 3# +F1"(+-@ 8(’5C8G$% #
8(%+&%4,+8G$% &%.0<4;8< 4%35+"#9
/)=%+1*7>71G3+
7>% .4(+(8< 1@12G*. [>#452@ n%82>%"
+% &%$%2%4%128<$% 12#4. )( 2’(?# %2%C52
%?)<*-. %?>9 Vk +%&>#4# 4( 12#4./ -+@
14<2< -%82>%"-# QXT/ # &%+>0(2 )5 4 2G2%
&%"%3(/ +%-.+ 1( 8(>%314<2< -%82>%"-#
QrT 4 &’(&<8#C59 D# &’<12>%)%4G +(1A(
1( >%314<2< -%82>%"-#
# 8# +51&"()5 1(
3%?>#3< &’<1".I8G .&%3%>8,8<9
%*BeZfeel
^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* "3( 2#-2%
&’5&>#452 8# 3;1#$ )(8 3# &%+*<8-@/ 0(
)( #-254%4#8H >(05* \SEE R%#+\9
Page 57 of 200
/"7)A7>71G3+
7>% #-254#A5 1@12G*. )( 8.28% 18<052
>@A$"%12 &%+ XV -*c$9 7% +%1#0(8<
&%0#+%4#8G >@A$"%125 .4%"8,2( 3A("#
&(+;" #-A("(>#A( # ?>3+%4H &(+;"9
7>% 34HI(8<c18<0(8< >@A$"%125 38%4.
1(I";&8,2( &(+;" #-A("(>#A( # ?>3+%4H
&(+;"9
^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* )( +%12.&8H 5 &’5
4("*5 8<3-HA$ >@A$"%12(A$ 4 >%31#$. %+
V-*c$+%U-*c$/#"(42%*2%582(>4#".
)( 8.28% *<2 3#’#3(8H 8(.2>;"/ #?@
*%2%> 8(3$#1"9
^7SLSRDfDg ^ >@A$"%12< 4@II<A$ 8(0
U -*c$ )( 8.28% 1@12G* [>#452@ n%82>%"
&%.0<4#2 1 4$%+8H* >@A$"%128<*
12.&8,* &>% +#8%. >@A$"%12/ #?@
*%2%> 8(3$#1"9 q &’5 E.8b%4;8< 1@12G*.
[>#452@ n%82>%" )( *%08G %?8%452
-%82>%". 8#+ 4%35+"(* 1(I";&8.2<*
&(+;". #-A("(>#A( C5 ?>3+%4G$%
&(+;".9 M(12"50( &’5 3#&8.2< 1@12G*.
+% &%$%2%4%128<$% 12#4. 8(?.+(
[>#452@ n%82>%" +%12.&8H/ *F0( 2%
?H2 3&F1%?(8% &’($’;2H*5 ?>3+#*59
B 2#-%4G* &’<&#+, &%C-()2( 8,-%"5-
*58.29
^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* [>#452@ n%82>%"
*F0( E.8b%4#2 &’5 >@A$"%125 V | XV
-*c$9 M( 4$%+8G &%.0<4#2 1@12G* )<3+@8# 8<3-G >@A$"%128< 12.&8, Q)(+85C-./
+4%)-./ 2>%)-.T9
^7SLSRDfDg 7’5 )<3+, &% *,12, 4
>%458, 1( +%&%>.C.)( 1@12G* [>#452@
n%82>%" 4@&8%.2 3 &%$%2%4%128<$%
12#4./ &>%2%0( ?@ 1( &’5 >@A$"%12(A$ +%
XV -*c$ *%$"# #-254%4#2 3# .>C52HA$
)<3+8<A$ 12#4F )#-% 8#&’9 &’5 >%3)(3+./
&’(’#3(8< C5 &’()(3+. 8(>%48%125 ?(3
1(I";&8.2< &(+;". #-A("(>#A(9
Z$)(1C424"%*7>71G3+
7>% +(#-254#A5 1@12G*. %2%C2( %?)<*-.
%?>9 Vk +%"(4# # &%+>02( )5 4 2G2% &%"%3(
+% 3$#18.2< -%82>%"-@ QrT 4 &’(&<8#C59
^7SLSRDfDg 7’5 &’($’;2< ?>3+%4G
1%.12#4@ 1( 1@12G* 4@&8( &%12.&8H*
.4%"8,8<* ?>3+8G$% 2"#-.P &’()+(
-%82>%"# 8#+ 4%35+"(* 2#- &’()+( 8#
’5+5C(9 J(#-254#A( 1@12G*. [>#452@
n%82>%" )( +%&>%4;3(8# ?"5-;8<*
-%82>%"-@
/ .&%3%>8,8<* 8# +51&"()5
# 34.-%4%. 4H12>#$%.9 7>% %&,28%.
#-254#A5 1@12G*. +% &%$%2%4%128<$%
12#4. )( 2’(?# &%C-#2/ #0 1%.12#4#
3A$"#+8(/ # &#- 38%4. %2%C52 %?)<*-.9
^7SLSRDfDg 7’(->%C(8<* >@A$"%125
XV -*c$ # &’5 >@A$"%12(A$ +% Vk -*c$
1( &’<&>#4# 8# 3;1#$ 1@12G*. [>#452@
n%82>%" +(#-254.)(P 1@12G* 1( 38%4.3&>%4%38< #0 &%-"(1(* >@A$"%125 &%+
XV -*c$9 B 2#-%4G* &’<&#+, 3$#18(
-%82>%"-# 8# &’<12>%)%4G +(1A( #
-%82>%"-# 4 %?)<*A( 3F12#8( 14<2529
7’(->%C(8<* >@A$"%125 Vk -*c$ 1(
1@12G* [>#452@ n%82>%" 3A("# 4@&8( #
-#0+G )($% #.2%8%*8< 3#&F1%?(8< 8#
?>3+@ 3F12#8( 3#?"%-%4#8G9 7>% %&,28G
3#&8.2< )( 8.28% 38%4. %2%C52 %?)<*-./
)#-*5"( >@A$"%12 4%35+"# -"(18( &%+ XV
-*c$9
:I:4F= 4h R4\’^"d‘X
/aZYT
Q. &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"#T
:>#A25%8 7".1 )( #1512(82 &’5 ’<3(8< #
&’5 >%3)(3+. 8# 4%3%4A( 1( 18<0(8%.
&’5"8#4%12< -%" Q18<$/ "(+/ ?#$8% #2+9T
^*%0_.)( %&25*;"8, >%3+,"52 $8#A< 1<".
8# &’(+8< 8;&>#4,/ )#-*5"( 8,-2(>G 3 -%"
3#C8( &>%-".3%4#29
:>#A25%8 7".1 &F1%?< 2#-/ 0( ?>3+< -%"#/
-2(>; 32>#2< &’5"8#4%12 - 4%3%4A( Q#8(?%
&>%-"%.3;4#)< 4<A( 8(0 %12#28< -%"#T/ #
&’(8(1( $8#A< 1<". 8# 2# -%"#/ -2(>; "G&(
+>0< 8# 4%3%4A(9
/)=%+1*d4>=%+1*
7’5 12#>2%4;8< *%2%>. )( 1@12G*
4@&8.2H9
]@12G* :>#A25%8 7".1 3#&8(2( 1251-(*
2"#C<2-# :¥ %?>9 VjP >%314<2< 1( -%82>%"-#
4 2"#C<2-. # 8# +51&"()5 1( 3%?>#3<
Page 58 of 200
!WL7WlDS]:
&’<1".I8G .&%3%>8,8<9 7>% 4@&8.2<
1@12G*. 1251-8,2( 2"#C<2-% :¥9
B+%(@$
:#2% E.8-A( &F1%?< &%.3( +% rk
-*c$9 7’(->%C(8<* 2G2% >@A$"%125 1(
#.2%*#25A-@ 4@&8( Q-%82>%"-# 4 2"#C<2-.
3F12#8( 14<252T # 38%4. 1( 3#&8(/ )#-*5"(
>@A$"%12 %&,2 -"(18( &%+ rk -*c$9
%!BeZffgm
a-254#A< 1@12G*. :>#A25%8 7".1 1(
&’(1 ?>3+%4%. 1%.12#4. 3#?"%-.)(
+5E(>(8A5;" 8# &’(+8< 8;&>#4, &>%
%&25*#"53#A5 8;$%8. 8# 8(&(48G*
)<3+8<* &%4>A$.9
7’5 3;4#+, 1@12G*. :>#A25%8 7".1 1(
8# &’<12>%)%4G +(1A( >%314<2< -%82>%"-#
^WI
!"#"$
-+&a!] %&25*;"8, 4@.0<4; +%12.&8%.
#+$(35/ #"( 8(+%-;0( )5 34HI529 7>%2% 8#
-".3-G* )<3+8<* &%4>A$. )(3+,2( %>8, #
3?@2(C8, 8(>51-.)2(9
-,&M#-*5"( &%+"( &."3%4;8< &(+;". .A<2<2(
3;1#$ a!]/ 8(&%4%"2( 2"#- 8# &(+;"/
8#%&#- )() ?(3 %?#4 +>02( 8#+;"( ’;+8,
1(I";&8.2H9 L#12#4<2( 2#- 4%35+"% 1 A%
8()->#2I< ?>3+8%. +>;$%. 4 3;451"%125 8#
12#4. )<3+8<$% &%4>A$.9
--&L;1#$ a!] 38#*(8;/ 0( 1(
4%35+"% +%12#"% 8# *(3 &’5"8#4%125 *(35
&8(.*#25-%. # )<3+8<* &%4>A$(*/ 4
2#-%4G* 12#4. )( 2’(?# 3&%*#"52 #
&’53&F1%?52 )<3+. +#8G &’5"8#4%1259
-.&7>% +%1#0(8< *#d5*;"8< 4H-%88%125
?>3+8G 1%.12#4@ )( 8.28G %?+%?< 1(1(+;8<
#15 Vkk -*P ?,$(* 2G2% +%?@ )( 4$%+8G
8(?>3+52 &’<"5I &>.+A(/ %&#-%4#8, # +"%.3(9
-/&]@12G* a!] 8(*F0( 34>;252 3A("#
&’5>%3(8G E@35-;"8< 3;-%88%125/ 2389 0(
8(*F0( 34HI52 &’5"8#4%12 15"85C8<$%
&%4>A$.9
-0&]@12G* a!] 8(3#?>;8< +%&>#48<*
8($%+;*/ #85 8($%+;* 3&F1%?(8H*
&>%)<0+,8<* 3#2;C-%. 8#+*,>8%. >@A$"%125/
)<3+%. &% *;"% &’5"8#4G* &%4>A$. C5
#«.#&"#858b.9
-1&]A$%&8%125 1@12G*. a!] 8(1*<2(
85-+@ &>%4,’%4#2 8(%+&%4,+8, #
8(?(3&(C8, 2#-/ 0( %$>%3<2( ?(3&(C8%12
14%. # %12#28<A$9
-2&7>% 1&>;48G E.8b%4;8< 1@12G*. a!]
)( 3A("# 8(3?@28G/ #?@ ?@"# 4I(A$8#
-%"# 4%35+"# %1#3(8# &8(.*#25-#*5
12()8G 38#C-@ # 12()8G$% 2@&./ #?@ ?@"@&8(.*#25-@ 4 +%-%8#"G* 12#4. # 3()*G8#
#?@ ?@"@ &’(+(&1#8G$% 2@&. # 4("5-%1259
.3&7’5 3;1#$. *(A$#85A-G$% ?>3+%4G$%
#1512(82# *F0( ?H2 1"@I(2 $".C8%12
1@12G*.9 :%2% A$%4;8< )( 3A("# 8%>*;"8<9
7’5 ?>3+,8< +>02( ?>3+%4H &(+;" ’;+8,
1(I";&8.2H9
.%&7>% 1&>;48G E.8b%4;8< 1@12G*. W]n
)( 3A("# 8(3?@28G/ #?@ ?@"# 4I(A$8#
-%"# 4%35+"# %1#3(8# &8(.*#25-#*5
12()8G 38#C-@ # 12()8G$% 2@&./ #?@
?@"@ &8(.*#25-@ 4 +%-%8#"G* 12#4. #
&’(+(&1#8G$% 2@&. # 4("5-%1259
.+&W]n E.8b.)( 5 &% &’<&#+8G* 8#1#3(8<
>(3(>48<$% -%"#9 B -#0+G* &’<&#+, )( 8.28%
*<2 8# &#*,25/ 0( )( +%)(3+%4G >(3(>48<
-%"% *(8I< 8(0 8%>*;"8< &8(.*#25-#/ #
&>%2% *; 5 *(8I< &’5"8#4%12 8(0 %12#28<
&8(.*#25-@ 4%35+"#9
.,&BH-%8@ 1@12G*. W]n 8(1*,)<
4G12 ’5+5C( - 2%*./ #?@ 1( 4@12#4%4#"
3?@2(C8G*. # 8(&’5*,’(8G*. >535-.9 ]
4%35+"(* )( 8.28% 3# -#0+HA$ %-%"8%12<
)(3+52 &%+"( 12#4. 15"85C8<$% &%4>A$./
45+52("8%125 # &>%4%3.9 S+&%4,+8%12 3#
?(3&(C8%12 )<3+@ "(0< 40+@ # )(8 8# ’5+5C59
.-&]@12G* W]n 8(*F0( 34>;252 3A("#
&’5>%3(8G E@35-;"8< 3;-%88%125/ 2389 0(
8(*F0( 34HI52 &’5"8#4%12 15"85C8<$%
&%4>A$.9
..&]@12G* W]n 8(3#?>;8< +%&>#48<*
8($%+;*/ #85 8($%+;* 3&F1%?(8H*
&>%)<0+,8<* 3#2;C-%. 8#+*,>8%. >@A$"%125/
)<3+%. &% *;"% &’5"8#4G* &%4>A$. C5
#«.#&"#858b.9
./&]A$%&8%125 1@12G*. W]n 8(1*<2(
85-+@ &>%4,’%4#2 8(%+&%4,+8, #
8(?(3&(C8, 2#-/ 0( %$>%3<2( ?(3&(C8%12
14%. # %12#28<A$9
Page 59 of 200
.0&7>% 1&>;48G E.8b%4;8< 1@12G*. a]R
)( 3A("# 8(3?@28G/ #?@ ?@"# 4I(A$8#
-%"# 4%35+"# %1#3(8# &8(.*#25-#*5
12()8G 38#C-@ # 12()8G$% 2@&./ #?@ ?@"@
&8(.*#25-@ 4 +%-%8#"G* 12#4. # 3()*G8#
#?@ ?@"@ &’(+(&1#8G$% 2@&. # 4("5-%1259
.1&BH-%8@ 1@12G*. a]R 8(1*,)<
4G12 ’5+5C( - 2%*./ #?@ 1( 4@12#4%4#"
3?@2(C8G*. # 8(%1&>#4(+"852("8G*. >535-.9
] 4%35+"(* )( 8.28% 3# -#0+HA$ %-%"8%12<
)(3+52 &%+"( 12#4. 15"85C8<$% &%4>A$./
45+52("8%125 # &>%4%3.9 S+&%4,+8%12 3#
?(3&(C8%12 )<3+@ "(0< 40+@ # )(8 8# ’5+5C59
.2&]@12G* a]R 8(*F0( 34>;252 3A("#
&’5>%3(8G E@35-;"8< 3;-%88%125/ 2389 0(
8(*F0( 34HI52 &’5"8#4%12 15"85C8<$%
&%4>A$.9
/3&]@12G* a]R 8(3#?>;8< +%&>#48<*
8($%+;*/ #85 8($%+;* 3&F1%?(8H*
&>%)<0+,8<* 3#2;C-%. 8#+*,>8%. >@A$"%125/
)<3+%. &% *;"% &’5"8#4G* &%4>A$. C5
#«.#&"#858b.9
/%&]A$%&8%125 1@12G*. a]R 8(1*<2(
85-+@ &>%4,’%4#2 8(%+&%4,+8, #
8(?(3&(C8, 2#-/ 0( %$>%3<2( ?(3&(C8%12
14%. # %12#28<A$9
/+&]@12G* t!a 34HI< &’5"8.2< &8(.*#25-
- 4%3%4A( )(8 4 *(3<A$ +#8HA$ E@35-;"8<*5
3;-%8@9 7>%2% )(3+,2( %>8, 4 1%."#+. 1(
12#4(* )<3+8<$% &%4>A$.9
/,&]@12G* t!a 8(3#?>;8< +%&>#48<*
8($%+;*/ #85 8($%+;* 3&F1%?(8H*
&>%)<0+,8<* 3#2;C-%. 8#+*,>8%. >@A$"%125/
)<3+%. &% *;"% &’5"8#4G* &%4>A$. C5
#«.#&"#858b.9
/-&]@12G* t!a 1"%.0< )#-% #1512(8A(
&’5 ’<3(8< 4%35+"#P 3# )<3+@ ’5+5C 85-+@
8(1*< 18<052 &%3%>8%129 S+&%4,+8%12 3#
’<3(8< # )<3+. 8(1( 40+@ # )(+58, ’5+5C9
]A$%&8%125 1@12G*. t!a 8(1*<2( 85-+@2(12%4#2 8(3%+&%4,+8H* # >51-#828<*
3&F1%?(*/ )5*0 1( %$>%3< ?(3&(C8%12
’5+5C(/ A(12.)<A<A$ 4( 4%35+"( # %12#28<A$
=C#128<-F 15"85C8<$% &>%4%3.9
D:3:4;6!65
:I:4F=I /?3
?5<;65
:I:4F= GCG RGd"]
C\’&$ G‘X"\‘aT
Q. &’<1".I8G 4(>3( 4%35+"#T
lihllhlohlphlmh
jlhjohjphjmhgfhgehgjh
M(+8; 1( % #1512(8C8< 1@12G* &’5 ’<3(8</
-2(>H 24%’< "#1(>%4H 1(83%> .*<12,8< 4
$%>8< C;125 C("8<$% 1-"# %?>9 VX9 ]@12G*
+%-;0( +(2(-%4#2 4%35+"% )(+%.A< 4
?"<3-G 43+;"(8%125 &’(+ 4;*59 M(12"50(
1( - 2%*.2% 4%35+". &’5?"<0<2( 8#2%"5-/
0( $>%3< -%"53(/ 1@12G* #.2%*#25A-@
3#?>3+< 4#I( 4%35+"%/ #?@ &’(+(I("
8;>#3. 8(?% #"(1&%_ 3*<>85" )($%
8;1"(+-@9
%"BeZffke
]@12G* )( #-2548< 3# 8;1"(+.)<A<A$
&%+*<8(-P
-"<C(- )( 4 &%"%3( ‘aRK
4%35+"% )(+( >@A$"%12< V | rk -*c$K
)1%. 3#&8.2G ?(3&(C8%128< &;1@ 8#
&’(+8<A$ *<12(A$9
]@12G* "3( 85A*G8, +(#-254%4#2 Q#
38%4. #-254%4#2T 4 8#12#4%4#A<* *(8.
+51&"()(9 ]@12G* 3#1;$8( 4 152.#A5/ -+@
$>%3< >535-% 8;>#3. # ’5+5C 8(1(I";&8(
4C#1 ?>3+%4H &(+;"9
7%-.+ 1@12G* +(2(-.)( *%08%12
8;>#3. +% 4%35+"# )(+%.A<$% &’(+ 4;*5/
*F0( ’5+5C 8#12#452 8%.3%4G ?>3+,8<9
7%-.+ ’5+5C 8(3#1;$8(/ #?@ 1( 4@$8."
8;>#3./ *F0( 1@12G* 1#*%C588,
4%35+"% 3&%*#"52 # &’5&>#452 )( 8#
*%08%. -%"5359
7’5 >535-. -%"53( 4 &’<&#+,/ -+@
1(I";&8.2< &(+;". ’5+5C(* 8(&%12#C.)(/
*F0( 1@12G* 3#1;$8%.2 2#-/ 0(
Page 60 of 200
!WL7WlDS]:
%&25*#"53.)( %+(34. ?>3+%4G 1%.12#4@ #
2<* )(I2, 18<0< >@A$"%12 4%35+"#9
7’5 )<3+, +% &>.+-G$% -%&A( *F0(
1@12G* 3#1;$8%.2 &F1%?(8<* 8#
?>3+%4H 1@12G*9
!
!$:’$7$7>71G3$3W12=zW1):1P
)#-*5"( #.2%*#25A-G ?>3+,8< 1-%8C</
1@12G* ]2#>2§]2%& 1( #-254.)( 2#-/
)#- )( &%&1;8% 4 C;125 ]2#>2§]2%&\ 4
-#&52%"( \]2#>2%4;8< # )<3+# 1 4%35+"(*\9
!$:’$73)%+"8%*=E$42524(2+P^
4(>3< 1 *#8.;"8< &’(4%+%4-%. *.1<
’5+5C 1(I";&8%.2 1&%)-%4H &(+;"/ )58#-
?@ *%2%> *%$" 3$#18%.2/ )#-*5"( 1-%8C<
#.2%*#25A-G ?>3+,8<9
^7SLSRDfDg 7% 3#12#4(8<
4%35+"# *%$%. ?>3+%4G 2’*(8@ 3
?(3&(C8%128<A$ +F4%+F 3F12#2 #15
3#?"%-%4;8@ #15 8# +4, 1(-.8+@9
^)512,2( 1(/ 0( 1(I";&8(2( ?>3+%4H
&(+;"/ &%-.+ ?@ 4%35+"% *,"% % 8,A%
&%&%)(29
^7SLSRDfDg ]@12G* 1(
P^JQOK!Yy^3#’#3(8<* 3&;2(C-@9
]@12G* 1(
P^JQOK!Yy^/ &%-.+
8()1%. 3#&8.2G &’(+8< ?(3&(C8%128<
&;1@9
/)=%+1*d4>=%+1*
]@12G* "3( +(#-254%4#2 Q# 38%4.
#-254%4#2T 4 8#12#4%4#A<* *(8.
+51&"()(9
y*’5)’)+:MC1&@A=253*%$(
L# .>C52HA$ )<3+8<A$ 12#4F )#-% 8#&’9P
4)<0+,8< +% 3#2;C-@c4@)<0+,8< 3(
3#2;C-@ Q453 %?>9 VrTK
4%35+"# *#"HA$ >%3*,>F #c8(?%
4%35+"# 8(1>%48#8; 4 )<3+8<* &>.$. Q453
%?>9 VsTK
3*,8# )<3+8<$% &>.$. %12#28<*5
4%35+"@ Q453 %?>9 VVTK 1@12G* *F0(
3#1;$8%.2 8(C(-#8, 8(?% 1(
3&%0+,8<*9 7>%2% *.1< ’5+5C 4 3;)*.
?(3&(C8%125 4,8%4#2 2>4#"( 8()4@II<
&%3%>8%12 ’<3(8< # *<2 4%35+"% &"8, &%+
-%82>%"%.9
%#BeZffkj
%$BeZffkg
%%BeZffkk
^7SLSRDfDg 7’5 )<3+, &% 15"85A<A$
"(*%4#8HA$ 12>%*@ 1 -%>.8#*5
&’(C8<4#)<A<*5 8#+ 4%3%4-. )( 4$%+8G
1@12G* +(#-254%4#2/ #?@ 4,24( 4( 4HIA(
-#&%2@ 8(?% C("8<$% 1-"# 8(>.I5"@
1@12G*9