Steering fluid FORD F650 2015 13.G User Guide
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1. Set the parking brake, shift into
first gear and turn the engine
off.
2. Open the hood.
3. Clean the reservoir cap before
removal to prevent dirt and
water from entering the
reservoir.
4. Remove cap and rubber
diaphragm from reservoir.
5. Add fluid, if necessary, until it
reaches the step in the reservoir.
6. Reinstall rubber diaphragm and cap onto reservoir.
See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for service intervals.
Clutch Linkage
Lubricate the clutch linkage using the following procedure. Use a grease
that meets manufacturer specifications. See theCapacities and
Specificationschapter.
Transmission and clutch removed for clarity.
1. Set the parking brake, shift into
first gear and turn the engine
off.
2. Remove the inspection cover
from the clutch housing.
3. Lubricate the clutch release
bearing (one location) and the
clutch release shaft (two
locations) grease fittings with a
grease gun.
4. Lubricate the clutch release
wear pads (two locations) where
they contact the clutch release
bearing with a brush or similar
tool.
5. Reinstall the inspection cover.
See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for service intervals.
POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
Note:To avoid damage to the power steering system, do not operate
your vehicle with a low power steering fluid level.
222Maintenance
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Note:If adding fluid is necessary, use only the appropriate fluid. See the
Capacities and Specificationschapter. A low fluid level may indicate a
leak in the power steering system. Inspect the power steering system
and repair the leak or see an authorized dealer or a qualified technician
for service. See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for the
recommended service intervals.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature, 20°F–80°F
(-7°C–25°C):
1. Set the parking brake, and then start the engine.
2. Shift into positionNorP(if equipped) (automatic transmission) or
first gear (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
3. Open the hood.
4. Clean the top of the power steering fluid reservoir.
5. Remove the dipstick from the reservoir and wipe the dipstick clean.
6. Reinstall the dipstick. Remove it again and check the fluid level.
Check the MAX. COLD side of the
dipstick if the fluid is cool or warm
to the touch (approximately
68°F-120°F [20°C-49°C]). The fluid
level should be within the FULL
range. If necessary, add fluid in
small amounts, continuously
checking the level, until it reaches
the proper level.
Check the MAX. HOT side of the
dipstick if the fluid is too hot to
touch (approximately 176°F–230°F
[80°C-110°C]). The fluid level
should be within the FULL range. If
necessary, add fluid in small
amounts, continuously checking the
level, until it reaches the proper
level.
When you install the dipstick, make sure to seat it and tighten it
securely.
You can also check the fluid level by looking at the see-through plastic
reservoir. Make sure that the fluid is within the minimum and maximum
fluid range as marked on the reservoir.
ADD MAX. COLD
FULL
ADD MAX. HOT
FULL
Maintenance223
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Component SpecificationViscosity / Ambient
Temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford
Part Name / Number
Eaton-Spicer axle,
Spicer axle - Front
axle wheel bearing
grease, tie rod ends,
drag link, kingpin and
bushingEP2 Lithium
complex-based moly
grease (or equivalent)
GC/LB NLGI #2
multi-purpose lithium
complex greaseNote:Eaton-Spicer
and Meritor Easy Steer
axles: With chassis
load on axle, force
grease through thrust
bearings; then with
axle lifted clear of the
floor, force grease
between kingpin and
bushing surfaces.Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Steering
Power steering fluid MERCON V ATF — MERCON V /
XT-5-QMC; XT-5-QM;
XL-14
Steering gear Ross TAS
- Output Seal, Steering
column U-joints / slip
jointGC/LB NLGI #2 lithium
complex-based moly
grease or
multi-purpose lithium
complex grease— Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
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Meritor
Axle Model Capacity - Pints (Liters)*
RS-17–140 28.6 (13.5)
RS-17–144 32.0 (15.0)
RS-17–145 33.6 (15.9)
RS-17–220 30.7 (14.5)
RS-17–224 29.0 (13.0)
RS-19–144 32.0 (15.0)
RS-19–145 33.2 (15.7)
RS-19–220 30.0 (14.0)
RS-19–223 29.0 (13.0)
RS-21–145 32.3 (15.3)
RS-21–160 39.0 (18.0)
RS-21–230 38.9 (18.4)
RS-23–160 39.5 (18.7)
RS-23–161 37.2 (17.6)
RS-23–180/186 47.3 (22.4)
RS-23–240 37.4 (17.7)
RS-23–380 63.6 (30.1)
*Oil capacities are for standard track axles measured at various common
drive pinion angles. The quantities listed include enough oil for both
wheel ends. These capacities change if the track or the drive pinion
angle is different.
Power Steering
Note:Capacities may be higher if the vehicle is equipped with a cooler.
Always check to make sure the fluid level is in the acceptable range.
Steering Gear Capacity - Pints (Liters)
TAS40 17.6 (8.3)
TAS66 18.4 (8.7)
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Additives and Chemicals
This owner’s manual and the Ford Workshop Manual list the
recommended additives and chemicals for your vehicle. We do not
recommend using chemicals or additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle’s normal maintenance. Please consult your warranty
information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normal operating characteristic
and, by itself, does not necessarily indicate a concern or that the fluid
needs to be changed. However, a qualified expert, such as the
factory-trained technicians at your dealership, should inspect discolored
fluids that also show signs of overheating or foreign material
contamination immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle’s oils and fluids at the specified
intervals or in conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viable way to
change fluid for many vehicle sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are flushed only with new fluid
that is the same as that required to fill and operate the system or using a
Ford-approved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
You should perform certain basic maintenance checks and inspections
monthly or at six-month intervals.
Daily Owner Checks
EngineAir filter restriction gauge.
Engine oil level.
Engine coolant level.
Brake SystemAir brake reservoir automatic drain valve
operation.
Drain the air brake reservoir (manual valve).
TransmissionVisually check for fluid leakage.
Steering SystemPower steering fluid level.
System for evidence of fluid leaks.
Scheduled Maintenance341
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Every Oil Change
ClutchLubricate the clutch release cross shaft and all
linkages.
Check the clutch fluid level.
Fuel SystemDrain the accumulated water or sediment from
the fuel tank(s).
Steering SystemLubricate the steering shaft(s), U-joints and
splines if equipped with grease fittings.
Lubricate the front axle spindle pins.
Lubricate the steering linkage when equipped
with grease fittings.
Lubricate the power steering gear output shaft.
*Make coolant protection checks just before the onset of freezing
weather, where applicable. If coolant is dirty or rusty in appearance,
drain the system, flush and refill the system with the prescribed solution
of cooling system fluid and distilled water. Use only permanent type
coolant that meets specifications as listed in your engine operator’s
manual. See the engine manufacturer’s operating guide for supplemental
corrosion inhibitor specifications.
Periodic Component and System Checks
The following are vehicle checks that should be made periodically either
by the owner or a qualified technician. Bring any deficiencies to the
attention of an authorized dealer or another qualified service outlet as
soon as possible to obtain advice about the need for service or
replacement.
Frequency Recommended Action
At every engine start up. Check ABS lamp operation.
After first 500 and 1000 miles (800
and 1600 km), then every 500 and
1000 mile (800 and 1600 km)
interval after tire removal or
replacement.Tighten the wheel mounting nuts
to the specified torque. See
Technical specificationsin the
Wheels and Tireschapter.
At least twice annually. Clean body and door drain holes.
As required. Clean windshield wiper blades.
Scheduled Maintenance343
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Observation Maintenance Operation
Cleaning the wiper blades with a
clean cloth and mild detergent and
washing with a cleaner does not
restore a clean wipe.Replace wiper blades.
Noisy or difficult to operate. Lubricate body lock cylinders.
Headlamp beams in wrong position
when vehicle operating loaded.Check headlamp alignment.
Windshield washers do not spray
when operated.Check windshield washer fluid
level. Add fluid if required.
1During maintenance and repair, protect the fuel tube and the hose
assemblies, power steering lines, and brake lines from external heat,
acids and abrasions that could damage them.
2Check for (free) linkage action and make sure that (return) spring force
is adequate to maintain pedal free play.
3Adjust, repair or replace, as required, with the same or equivalent parts.
Emissions Control System
WARNING:Because of high engine compartment and exhaust
system temperatures resulting from emissions equipment, do not
park, idle or operate your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground
cover where the possibility of ground fire exists.
To make sure the emissions control systems operate effectively, you
should have the services listed in the maintenance schedule performed at
the specified time and mileage intervals. You should avoid running out of
fuel or turning off the ignition when your vehicle is moving, especially at
high speeds.
Do not make unauthorized modifications to the engine or vehicle.
Modifications causing increased amounts of unburned fuel to reach the
exhaust system can significantly increase the temperature of the engine
compartment and the exhaust system.
Avoid driving your vehicle if it does not operate properly. If the engine
diesels (more than five seconds of engine run-on after shut-off), misfires,
surges, stalls or backfires, see an authorized dealer. Be alert for fluid
leakage, odor, smoke, loss of oil pressure, or charge indicator or over
temperature warning.
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ON-HIGHWAY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Kilometers (x 1000) 24 48 72 96 120 144 168 192 216 240
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack•••••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil•
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
Brake System
Master cylinder - check level (hydraulic brakes)••••••••••
Parking brake relay lever/linkage - lubricate (hydraulic
brakes)••
S-cam - lubricate (air brakes)••••••••••
Slack adjusters - lubricate (air brakes)••
Steering
Power steering filter - replacement Every five years or 500000 miles (800000 km)
Power steering fluid - change•
Power steering fluid - check level••••••••••
Steering column U-joints/slip joint - lubricate••••••••••
Steering gear Ross TAS - output shaft - lubricate•••
Driveshaft
U-joint - lubricate (SPL) Every 100000 miles (160000 km) or six months
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate (non-SPL) Every 10000–15000 miles (16000–24000 km) or three months
Scheduled Maintenance351
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ON-HIGHWAY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR MORE ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300
Kilometers (x 1000) 264 288 312 336 360 384 408 432 456 480
Months 33 36 39 42 45 48 51 54 57 60
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack•••••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil••
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
Brake System
Master cylinder - check level (hydraulic brakes)••••••••••
Parking brake relay lever/linkage - lubricate (hydraulic
brakes)••
S-cam - lubricate (air brakes)••••••••••
Slack adjusters - lubricate (air brakes)•••
Steering
Power steering filter - replacement Five years or 500000 miles (800000 km)
Power steering fluid - change••
Power steering fluid - check level••••••••••
Steering column U-joints/slip joint - lubricate••••••••••
Steering gear Ross TAS - output seal - lubricate•••
Driveshaft
U-joint - lubricate (SPL) Every 100000 miles (160000 km) or six months
U-joint and slip joint - lubricate (non-SPL) Every 10000–15000 miles (16000–24000 km) or three months
Scheduled Maintenance355
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CITY - 60000 MILES (96000 KM) OR FEWER ANNUALLY (Continued)
(Miles, kilometers or months - whichever occurs first)
Miles (x 1000) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Kilometers (x 1000) 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160
Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
Non-driving Front Axle
Drag link/kingpin and bushing/tie rod ends - lubricate••••••••••
Wheel bearing - grease type - repack••
Wheel bearing - oil type - change oil••
Wheel bearing - oil type - check level••••••••••
Brake System
Master cylinder - check level (hydraulic brakes)••••••••••
Parking brake relay lever/linkage - lubricate (hydraulic
brakes)•••
S-cam - lubricate (air brakes)••••••••••
Slack adjusters - lubricate (air brakes)••
Steering
Power steering filter - replacement Five years or 50000 miles (80000 km)
Power steering fluid - change••
Power steering fluid - check level••••••••••
Steering column U-joints/slip joint - lubricate••••••••••
Steering gear Ross TAS - output seal - lubricate•••
Scheduled Maintenance359
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