traction control FORD FIESTA 2018 Owners Manual

Page 6 of 449

Transmission
Manual Transmission
.................................126
Automatic Transmission ...........................
127
Brakes
General Information ...................................
132
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
133
Parking Brake .................................................
133
Hill Start Assist .............................................
133
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................
135
Using Traction Control ...............................
135
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................
136
Using Stability Control ...............................
137
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ................................
138
Rear Parking Aid ...........................................
138
Front Parking Aid .........................................
140
Rear View Camera ........................................
141
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ................................
145
Using Cruise Control ...................................
145
Driving Aids
Eco Mode ........................................................
146
Steering ...........................................................
146
Load Carrying
Rear Under Floor Storage .........................
148
Cargo Nets .....................................................
148
Luggage Covers ............................................
148
Load Limit ......................................................
149Towing
Towing a Trailer
............................................
155
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................
155
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
155
Driving Hints
Breaking-In .....................................................
158
Economical Driving .....................................
158
Driving Through Water ...............................
158
Floor Mats ......................................................
159
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................
160
Hazard Flashers ............................................
161
Fuel Shutoff ....................................................
161
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
162
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
165
In California (U.S. Only) ............................
166
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) ......................
167
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) .......................
168
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .......................................................
168
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
.
170
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
.
170
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
.
170
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ...........................
172
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
180
Maintenance
General Information ...................................
182
Opening and Closing the Hood ..............
182
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Stability Control and Traction
Control Indicator
Flashes during operation.
If it does not illuminate when you
switch the ignition on, or remains
on when the engine is running, this
indicates a malfunction. Have your vehicle
checked as soon as possible.
Note: The system automatically turns off
if there is a malfunction.
See Stability Control (page 136). See
Traction Control (page 135).
Stability Control and Traction
Control Off Warning Lamp It illuminates when you switch
the system off.
AUDIBLE WARNINGS AND
INDICATORS
Exterior Lamps On
Sounds when you remove the key from the
ignition and open the driver door, and you
have left the headlamps or parking lamps
on.
Gearshift Lever Not in Park (P)
Sounds when the driver door is open, the
key is in the ignition and the gearshift lever
is not in park (P).
Key in Ignition
Sounds when the driver door is open and
the key is in the ignition. Key Outside Vehicle - Vehicles
With Keyless System
Sounds when you close the driver door, the
key is outside your vehicle and the engine
is running. The system does not detect a
passive key inside your vehicle.
Parking Brake On
Sounds when the parking brake is on and
your vehicle is moving. If the warning chime
continues to sound when you release the
parking brake, have the system checked
by an authorized dealer.
Safety Belt Minder
WARNING:
The safety belt minder
remains in stand-by mode when the front
safety belts have been fastened. It will
sound if either safety belt is unfastened. WARNING:
Do not sit on top of a
fastened safety belt to prevent the safety
belt minder from coming on. The occupant
protection system will only provide
optimum protection when you use the
safety belt correctly.
Sounds when your vehicle speed exceeds
the pre-determined limit and the front
safety belts are unfastened. The chime will
stop after a period of time.
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Reset all settings
Adaptive volume
Audio settings
Sound
Nav audio mixing
DSP settings
DSP equaliser
Traffic
News
Alt. frequency
RDS regional
Traction control
Vehicle settings
Hill start assist
Alarm system
Power mirror
Indicator
Ambient light
Chimes
Auto time (GPS)
Clock settings
Set time
Set date
Set time zone
24-hour mode
Measure unit
Display settings
Language
Dimming
Create MyKey
MyKey
Traction control
ESC Max Speed
Speed warning
MyKey Volume
limit
Information
Clear MyKeys
CLOCK
Type 1
To adjust the clock, switch the ignition on
and press buttons H or M on the
information and entertainment display as
necessary.
Type 2
Note: Use the information display to adjust
the clock. See General Information (page
84).
TRIP COMPUTER Press the button to scroll through the
displays.
You can reset the trip odometer, average
fuel consumption and average speed.
1. Scroll to the required display.
2. Press and hold the button to reset the
trip computer.
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Steering System
Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
You will continue to have full steering but
will need to exert greater force on the
steering wheel. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Amber
Steering assist fault
Service required
Tire Pressure Monitoring System Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
Displays if the tire pressure in one or more
tires is below the correct pressure.
Amber
Check Tire Pressures
See Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(page 235).
The system has detected a fault that
requires service. Have your vehicle checked
as soon as possible.
Amber
Tire press sys fault
Service required
Traction Control Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
Displays when you switch the system off.
-
Traction control off See
Traction Control (page 135).
Transmission Action
Message Indic-
ator
Message
Have your vehicle checked as soon as
possible.
Red
Transmission Malfunc-
tion Service Now
The transmission is overheating and needs
to cool. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is
safe to do so, switch the engine off and
allow the transmission to cool.
Red
Transmission Over
Temperature Stop Safely
Displays as a reminder to shift into park (P).
-
Transmission Not in Park
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
The traction control system helps avoid
drive wheel spin and loss of traction.
If your vehicle begins to slide, the system
applies the brakes to individual wheels
and, when needed, reduces engine power
at the same time. If the wheels spin when
accelerating on slippery or loose surfaces,
the system reduces engine power in order
to increase traction.
USING TRACTION CONTROL
WARNING: The stability and traction
control light illuminates steadily if the
system detects a failure. Make sure you
did not manually disable the traction
control system using the information
display controls or the switch. If the
stability control and traction control light
is still illuminating steadily, have the
system serviced by an authorized dealer
immediately. Operating your vehicle with
the traction control disabled could lead to
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control,
vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.
The system automatically turns on each
time you switch the ignition on.
If your vehicle is stuck in mud or snow,
switching traction control off may be
beneficial as this allows the wheels to spin.
Note: When you switch traction control off,
stability control remains fully active.
Switching the System Off
When you switch the system off or on, a
message appears in the information
display showing system status.
You can switch the system off by either
using the information display controls or
the switch. Using the Information Display
Controls
You can switch this feature off or on in the
information display. See General
Information (page 84).
Using a Switch
(If Equipped)
Use the traction control switch on the
instrument panel to switch the system off
or on.
System Indicator Lights and
Messages The stability and traction control
light:
• Temporarily illuminates on engine
start-up.
• Flashes when a driving condition
activates either of the systems.
• Illuminates if a problem occurs in either
of the systems. The stability and traction control
off light temporarily illuminates
on engine start-up and stays on
when you switch the traction control
system off.
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
Electronic Stability Program
WARNING: The system does not
relieve you of your responsibility to drive
with due care and attention. Failure to drive
with due care and attention could lead to
loss of vehicle control. WARNING:
Vehicle modifications
involving braking system, aftermarket roof
racks, suspension, steering system, tire
construction and wheel and tire size may
change the handling characteristics of the
vehicle and may adversely affect the
performance of the AdvanceTrac system.
In addition, installing any stereo
loudspeakers may interfere with and
adversely affect the AdvanceTrac system.
Install any aftermarket stereo loudspeaker
as far as possible from the front center
console, the tunnel, and the front seats in
order to minimize the risk of interfering with
the AdvanceTrac sensors. Reducing the
effectiveness of the AdvanceTrac system
could lead to an increased risk of loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death. WARNING:
Remember that even
advanced technology cannot defy the laws
of physics. It’ s always possible to lose
control of a vehicle due to inappropriate
driver input for the conditions. Aggressive
driving on any road condition can cause
you to lose control of your vehicle
increasing the risk of personal injury or
property damage. Activation of the
AdvanceTrac system is an indication that
at least some of the tires have exceeded their ability to grip the road; this could
reduce the operator
’s ability to control the
vehicle potentially resulting in a loss of
vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death. If your AdvanceTrac
system activates, SLOW DOWN. Without Advance Trac
A
With Advance Trac
B
The system supports stability when your
vehicle starts to slide away from your
intended path. This is performed by braking
individual wheels and reducing engine
torque as needed.
The system also provides an enhanced
traction control function by reducing
engine torque if the wheels spin when you
accelerate. This improves your ability to
pull away on slippery roads or loose
surfaces, and improves comfort by limiting
wheel spin in hairpin bends.
136
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(If Equipped)E72903A
AA
B
BB
B

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Stability Control Warning Lamp
While driving, it flashes when the system
is operating. See Warning Lamps and
Indicators (page 80).
USING STABILITY CONTROL
Note: The system automatically turns on
each time you switch the ignition on.
You can switch the traction control system
off and on .
See Using Traction Control
(page 135).
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(If Equipped)

Page 162 of 449

When driving through standing water, drive
very slowly and do not stop your vehicle.
Your brake performance and traction may
be limited. After driving through water and
as soon as it is safe to do so:

Lightly press the brake pedal to dry the
brakes and to check that they work.
• Check that the horn works.
• Check that the exterior lights work.
• Turn the steering wheel to check that
the steering power assist works.
FLOOR MATS WARNING: Use a floor mat designed
to fit the footwell of your vehicle that does
not obstruct the pedal area. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in the
loss of control of your vehicle, personal
injury or death. WARNING: Pedals that cannot
move freely can cause loss of vehicle
control and increase the risk of serious
personal injury. WARNING:
Secure the floor mat to
both retention devices so that it cannot
slip out of position and interfere with the
pedals. Failure to follow this instruction
could result in the loss of control of your
vehicle, personal injury or death. WARNING:
Do not place additional
floor mats or any other covering on top of
the original floor mats. This could result in
the floor mat interfering with the operation
of the pedals. Failure to follow this
instruction could result in the loss of
control of your vehicle, personal injury or
death. WARNING:
Always make sure that
objects cannot fall into the driver foot well
while your vehicle is moving. Objects that
are loose can become trapped under the
pedals causing a loss of vehicle control. To install the floor mats, position the floor
mat eyelet over the retention post and
press down to lock in position.
To remove the floor mat, reverse the
installation procedure.
Note:
Regularly check the floor mats to
make sure they are secure.
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Tire Quality Grades apply to new
pneumatic passenger car tires.
They do not apply to deep tread,
winter-type snow tires,
space-saver or temporary use
spare tires, light truck or LT type
tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches or
limited production tires as defined
in Title 49 Code of Federal
Regulations Part 575.104 (c)(2).
U.S. Department of
Transportation Tire quality
grades: The U.S. Department of
Transportation requires Ford
Motor Company to give you the
following information about tire
grades exactly as the government
has written it.
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a
comparative rating based on the
wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (1
½) times as well on the
government course as a tire
graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their
use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to
variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate. Traction AA A B C WARNING:
The traction
grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include
acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning or peak traction
characteristics.
The traction grades, from highest
to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. The
grades represent the tire ’s ability
to stop on wet pavement as
measured under controlled
conditions on specified
government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.
Temperature A B C WARNING: The temperature
grade for this tire is established for
a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed,
underinflation, or excessive
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
The temperature grades are A
(the highest), B and C,
representing the tire ’s resistance
to the generation of heat and its
ability to dissipate heat when
tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. Sustained high
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the tire size code and the last four
numbers represent the week and
year the tire was built. For
example, the numbers 317 mean
the 31st week of 1997. After 2000
the numbers go to four digits. For
example, 2501 means the 25th
week of 2001. The numbers in
between are identification codes
used for traceability. This
information is used to contact
customers if a tire defect requires
a recall.
I.
M+S or M/S: Mud and Snow, or
AT:
All Terrain, or
AS:
All Season.
J. Tire Ply Composition and
Material Used:
Indicates the
number of plies or the number of
layers of rubber-coated fabric in
the tire tread and sidewall. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate
the ply materials in the tire and the
sidewall, which include steel,
nylon, polyester, and others.
K. Maximum Load: Indicates the
maximum load in kilograms and
pounds that can be carried by the
tire. Refer to the Safety
Compliance Certification Label
(affixed to either the door hinge
pillar, door-latch post, or the door
edge that meets the door-latch
post, next to the driver's seating
position), for the correct tire
pressure for your vehicle.
L. Treadwear, Traction and
Temperature Grades: *Treadwear The treadwear grade
is a comparative rating based on
the wear rate of the tire when
tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test
course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half
times as well on the government
course as a tire graded 100.
*
Traction: The traction grades,
from highest to lowest are AA, A,
B, and C. The grades represent the
tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction
performance.
*
Temperature: The temperature
grades are A (the highest), B and
C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified indoor
laboratory test wheel.
M. Maximum Inflation
Pressure:
Indicates the tire
manufacturers' maximum
permissible pressure or the
pressure at which the maximum
load can be carried by the tire. This
pressure is normally higher than
the vehicle manufacturer's
recommended cold inflation
pressure which can be found on
the Safety Compliance
Certification Label (affixed to
either the door hinge pillar,
door-latch post, or the door edge
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