FORD RANGER 1998 2.G Owners Manual

5. Remove the old bulb from its socket by gently pulling it straight back
out of the socket. Do not turn the bulb while removing it.
To install the new bulb:
1. With the flat side of the bulb's
plastic base facing upward, insert
the glass end of the bulb into the
socket. You may need to turn the
bulb left or right to line up the
grooves in the plastic base with the
tabs in the socket. When the
grooves are aligned, push the bulb into the socket until the plastic base
contacts the rear of the socket.
2. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base until it contacts the
rear of the socket by rotating it clockwise until you feel a ªstop.º
3. Push the electrical connector into the rear of the plastic base until it
snaps, locking it into position.
4. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they work properly. If the
headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb, you should
not need to align it again.
REPLACING THE INTERIOR BULBS
Check the operation of the following interior bulbs frequently:
²interior overhead lamp
²map lamp
Using the right bulbs
Function Number of
bulbsTrade
number
Park/turn/side marker lamps (front) 4 3157
Headlamps 2 9007
Foglamps (if equipped) 2 H3
Hi-mount brakelamp 2 906
Rear stop/tail lamps 2 3157
Rear turn lamps 2 3156
Rear license plate lamps 2 194
Maintenance and care
141

Function Number of
bulbsTrade
number
Backup lamp 2 3156
Dome lamp 1 912
Map/dome-SuperCab (if equipped) 2 906
Map/dome-Regular Cab (if equipped) 1 212-2
2 906
To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer.
AIMING THE HEADLAMPS
The alignment of your headlamps should be checked by a qualified
service technician if:
1. Oncoming motorists frequently signal you to deactivate your high
beams, and your high beams are not activated.
2. The headlamps do not seem to provide enough light for clear night
vision.
3. The headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a slightly
down and to the right position.
CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE
Refer to the ªCustomer Assistance Guideº for a list of Ford-approved
cleaners, polishes and waxes.
Washing your vehicle
Wash your vehicle regularly with
cold or lukewarm water. Never use
strong detergents or soap. If your
vehicle is particularly dirty, use a
quality car wash detergent. Always
use a clean sponge, washing glove
or similar device and plenty of water
for best results. To avoid spots,
avoid washing when the hood is still
warm, immediately after or during
exposure to strong sunlight.
Maintenance and care
142

During winter months, it is especially important to wash the vehicle on a
regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to
remove and also cause damage to the vehicle. Remove any exterior
accessories, such as antennas, before entering a car wash.
After washing, apply the brakes several times to dry them.
Waxing your vehicle
Wax when water stops beading on the surface. This could be every three
or four months, depending on operating conditions.
Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use cleaning fluid or
alcohol with a clean cloth to remove any bugs and tar before waxing
vehicle. Use tar remover to remove any tar spots.
Repairing paint chips
Minor scratches or paint damage from road debris may be repaired with
touch-up paint, repair foil or aerosol paint spray from the Ford accessory
line. Observe the application instructions on the products.
Remove particles such as bird droppings, tree sap, insect remains, tar
spots, road salt and industrial fallout immediately.
Cleaning the wheels
Wash with the same detergent as the body of your vehicle. Do not use
acid-based or alcohol-based wheel cleaners, steel wool, fuel or strong
detergents. Never use abrasives that will damage the finish of special
wheel surfaces. Use a tar remover to remove grease and tar.
Cleaning the engine
Engines are more efficient when they are clean because grease and dirt
buildup keep the engine warmer than normal. When washing:
²Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high
pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts and cause damage.
²Do not spray with cold water to avoid cracking the engine block or
other engine components.
²Cover the highlighted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning
the engine.
Maintenance and care
143

²4.0L
²3.0L
Maintenance and care
144

²2.5L
²Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the
running engine may cause internal damage.
Cleaning plastic exterior parts
Use vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with a tar remover if
necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or
petroleum-based cleaners.
Cleaning the exterior lamps
Wash with the same detergent as the exterior of your vehicle. Use glass
cleaner or tar remover if necessary.
To avoid scratching the lamps, do not use a dry paper towel, chemical
solvents or abrasive cleaners.
Cleaning the wiper blades
If the wiper blades do not wipe properly, clean the wiper blades with
undiluted windshield wiper solution.
Clean the windshield with undiluted windshield wiper solution or a mild
non-abrasive detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
To avoid damaging the blades, do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner or
other solvents.
Maintenance and care
145

Cleaning the instrument panel
Clean with a damp cloth, then dry with a dry cloth.
Avoid cleaner or polish that increases the gloss of the upper portion of
the instrument panel. The dull finish in this area helps protect the driver
from undesirable windshield reflection.
Cleaning the interior fabric
Remove dust and loose dirt with a whisk broom or a vacuum cleaner.
Remove fresh spots immediately. Follow the directions that come with
the cleaner.
Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts
Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for
cleaning upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belts, because
these actions may weaken the belt webbing.
Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no
nicks, wear or cuts. If your vehicle has been involved in an accident,
refer to theSafety belt maintenancesection in theSeating and safety
restraintschapter.
Underbody
Flush the complete underside of vehicle frequently. Keep body drain
holes unplugged. Inspect for road damage.
Inside windows
Use glass cleaner for the inside windows if they become fogged.
Cleaning mirrors
Do not clean your mirrors with a dry cloth or abrasive materials. Use a
soft cloth and mild detergent and water. Be careful when removing ice
from outside mirrors because you may damage the reflective surface.
Maintenance and care
146

MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS
Component 2.5L I4 engine 3.0L V6 engine 4.0L V6 engine
Air filter FA-1616 FA-1616 FA-1616
Fuel filter FG-872 FG-872 FG-872
Battery BXT-58 BXT-58 BXT-58
Oil filter FL-400S FL-400S FL-1A
PCV valve EV-147 EV-130 EV-225
Spark plugs* AWSF-32F** AWSF-32PP*** AGSF-22PP***
* Refer to Vehicle Emissions Control Information (VECI) decal for
spark plug gap information.
** Two spark plugs per cylinder required (eight total)
*** If any spark plug needs to be removed for inspection, it must be
re-installed in the same cylinder. Cylinders No.1, 2 and 3 have a ªPGº
suffix. Cylinders No. 4, 5 and 6 have a ªPº suffix. If any spark plug
needs to be replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part
number suffix letters ªPPº as shown on the engine decal.
Capacities and specifications
147

REFILL CAPACITIES
Fluid Ford Part
NameApplication
Capacity
Engine oil
(includes
filter
change)Motorcraft
5W30 Super
Premium Motor
Oil2.5L I4 and 3.0L
V6 engine4.3L (4.5 quarts)
4.0L V6 engine 4.7L (5.0 quarts)
Brake fluid High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle Brake
FluidAll
Fill to line on
reservoir
Power
steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCONtAT FAll
Fill to range on
dipstick
Transmission
fluidMotorcraft
MERCONtAT F5-speed manual
2.65L (2.8 quarts)
Motorcraft
MERCONtV
AT F4x2 vehicles with
automatic9.0L (9.5 quarts)
4x4 vehicles with
automatic9.3L (9.8 quarts)
Engine
coolantFord Extended
Life Engine
Coolant
(DEX-COOL)2.5L I4 engine
without A/C6.2L (6.5 quarts)
2.5L I4 engine
with A/C6.8L (7.2 quarts)
3.0L V6 engine
without A/C9.0L (9.5 quarts)
3.0L V6 engine
with A/C9.6L (10.2 quarts)
4.0L V6 engine
without A/C7.4L (7.8 quarts)
4.0L V6 engine
with A/C8.1L (8.6 quarts)
Capacities and specifications
148

Fluid Ford Part
NameApplication
Capacity
Fuel tank N/A Regular cab
(Short wheel
base)62.8L (16.6 gallons)
Regular cab
(Long wheel
base)75.7L (20.0 gallons)
SuperCab 74.2L (19.6 gallons)
Transfer
Case FluidWarner 13±54 4x4 Vehicles
1.2L (1.25 quarts)
Front axle
fluidMotorcraft SAE
80W90 Axle
Lubricant4x4 vehicles with
2.5L I4 or 3.0L
V6 engine1.4L (1.5 quarts)
4x4 vehicles with
4.0L V6 engine1.7L (1.8 quarts)
Rear axle
fluid
1Motorcraft SAE
80W90 Rear
Axle LubricantAll
2.4-2.6L
(2.5-2.65 quarts)
Windshield
washer fluidUltra-Clear
Windshield
Washer
ConcentrateAll
Fill to line on
reservoir
1Add 118 ml (4 oz.) of additive friction modifier C8AZ-19B546±A, Ford
specification EST-M2C118±A for complete refill of Traction-Lok axles.
Service refill capacities are determined by filling the rear axle 6 mm to
14 mm (1/4 inch to 9/16 inch) below the bottom of the filler hole.
Capacities and specifications
149

LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
ItemFord part
name or
equivalentFord part
numberFord
specification
Front axle75W90 Gear
LubeXY-
75W90-QLWSP-
M2C201-A
Rear axleMotorcraft
SAE 80W90
Rear Axle
Lube
1
F1TZ-
19580-BWSL-
M2C192-A
Brake fluid and clutch
fluid
(if equipped)High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle
Brake FluidC6AZ-
19542-
ABESA-
M6C25-A
and DOT 3
Engine coolantFord
Extended
Life Engine
Coolant
(DEX-COOL)F6AZ-
19544-AA or
BESE-
M97B44-A or
WSS-
M97B44-D
Engine oilMotorcraft
5W30 Super
Premium
Motor OilXO-5W30-BSP
or QSPWSS-
M2C153-G
and API
Certification
Mark
Hinges, latches, stricker
plates, fuel filler door
hinge and seat tracksMulti-Purpose
GreaseDOAZ-
19584-AA or
F5AZ-
19g209-AAESB-
M1C93-B or
ESB-
M1C159-A
Transmission
/steering/parking brake
linkages and pivots, brake
and clutch pedal shaft,
clutch pilot bearing and.
input shaft spline
(manual transmission).Premium
Long-Life
GreaseXG-1-C ESA-
M1C75-B
Capacities and specifications
150