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regular grade fuel. In Canada, many fuels contain metallic additives, but
fuels free of such additives may be available; check with your local fuel
dealer.
Repairs to correct the effects of using a fuel for which your vehicle was
not designed may not be covered by your warranty.
Octane recommendations
Your vehicle is designed to use
“Regular” unleaded gasoline with
pump (R+M)/2 octane rating of 87.
We do not recommend the use of
gasolines labeled as “Regular” that
are sold with octane ratings of 86 or lower in high altitude areas.
Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if
it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel
with the recommended octane rating, see your authorized dealer to
prevent any engine damage.
Fuel quality
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation driveability
problems, try a different brand of unleaded gasoline. “Premium”
unleaded gasoline is not recommended for vehicles designed to use
“Regular” unleaded gasoline because it may cause these problems to
become more pronounced. If the problems persist, see your authorized
dealer.
Do not add aftermarket fuel additive products to your fuel tank. It
should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel
tank if you continue to use high quality fuel of the recommended octane
rating. These products have not been approved for your engine and
could cause damage to the fuel system. Repairs to correct the effects of
using an aftermarket product in your fuel may not be covered by your
warranty.
Many of the world’s automakers approved the World-wide Fuel Charter
that recommends gasoline specifications to provide improved
performance and emission control system protection for your vehicle.
Gasolines that meet the World-wide Fuel Charter should be used when
available. Ask your fuel supplier about gasolines that meet the
World-wide Fuel Charter.
Cleaner air
Ford endorses the use of reformulated “cleaner-burning” gasolines to
improve air quality.
87(R+M)/2 METHOD
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Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
fuel.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
•Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
•Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.
•Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
•You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs.
Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel
economy.
•Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
•Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toMaintenance Product
Specifications and Capacitiesin this chapter.
•Perform all regularly scheduled maintenance items. Follow the
recommended maintenance schedule and owner maintenance checks
found in your vehicle’sscheduled maintenance information.
Conditions
•Heavily loading a vehicle or towing a trailer may reduce fuel economy
at any speed.
•Carrying unnecessary weight may reduce fuel economy (approximately
1 mpg [0.4 km/L] is lost for every 400 lb [180 kg] of weight carried).
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POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer to thescheduled
maintenance informationfor the
service interval schedules. If adding
fluid is necessary, use only
MERCONAT F.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature, 20°F–80°F
(-7°C–25°C):
1. Check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be between the arrows
in the FULL COLD range. Do not add fluid if the level is within this
range.
2. If the fluid level is low. Add fluid to bring fluid level up to be between
the arrows in the FULL COLD range.
3. Start the engine.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel left and right several
times.
5. Turn the engine off.
6. Recheck the fluid level on the dipstick. Do not add fluid if the level is
between the arrows in the FULL COLD range.
7. If the fluid is low, add fluid in small amounts, continuously checking
the level until it reaches the FULL COLD range. Be sure to put the
dipstick back in the reservoir.
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1. Clean the reservoir cap before
removal to prevent dirt and water
from entering the reservoir.
2. Remove cap and rubber
diaphragm from reservoir.
3. Add fluid until the level reaches
the step in the reservoir.
4. Reinstall rubber diaphragm and
cap onto reservoir.
TRANSMISSION FLUID
Checking automatic transmission fluid (if equipped)
Refer to yourscheduled maintenance informationfor scheduled
intervals for fluid checks and changes. Your transmission does not
consume fluid. However, the fluid level should be checked if the
transmission is not working properly, i.e., if the transmission slips or
shifts slowly or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage.
Automatic transmission fluid expands when warmed. To obtain an
accurate fluid check, drive the vehicle until it is at normal operating
temperature (approximately 20 miles [30 km]). If your vehicle has been
operated for an extended period at high speeds, in city traffic during hot
weather or pulling a trailer, the vehicle should be turned off for about 30
minutes to allow fluid to cool before checking.
1. Drive the vehicle 20 miles (30 km) or until it reaches normal operating
temperature.
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
3. With the parking brake engaged and your foot on the brake pedal,
start the engine and move the gearshift lever through all of the gear
ranges. Allow sufficient time for each gear to engage.
4. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running.
5. Remove the dipstick, wiping it clean with a clean, dry lint free rag. If
necessary, refer toIdentifying components in the engine compartment
in this chapter for the location of the dipstick.
6. Install the dipstick making sure it is fully seated in the filler tube.
7. Remove the dipstick and inspect the fluid level. The fluid should be in
the designated area for normal operating temperature or ambient
temperature.
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If an overfill occurs, excess fluid
should be removed by a qualified
technician.
An overfill condition of
transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns
and/or possible damage.
Do not use supplemental transmission fluid additives, treatments or
cleaning agents. The use of these materials may affect transmission
operation and result in damage to internal transmission components.
Automatic transmission fluid filter (if equipped)
The TorqShift automatic
transmission is equipped with a
serviceable external fluid filter
mounted on the frame rail. Refer to
thescheduled maintenance
informationfor service intervals.
To replace the transmission filter:
1. Shut off the engine.
2. Unscrew filter housing.
3. Replace filter with a new authorized Motorcraft filter element. Refer to
theMotorcraft part numberschart in this chapter.
4. Reinstall housing and check transmission fluid level using procedure in
this section.
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1Add 8 oz. (236 ml) of Additive Friction Modifier XL-3 or equivalent meeting Ford Specification
EST-M2C118–A for complete refill of limited slip axles. Ford design rear axles contain a synthetic
lubricant that does not require changing unless the axle has been submerged in water. Dana rear
axles also contain a synthetic lubricant but do require a change. Refer to yourscheduled
maintenance informationfor change intervals on Dana rear axles.2Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.3Ensure the correct automatic transmission fluid is used. Transmission fluid requirements are
indicated on the dipstick handle. Check the container to verify the fluid being added is of the
correct type. Refer to yourscheduled maintenance informationto determine the correct service
interval.
MERCON, MERCONV and MERCONSP are not interchangeable. DO NOT mix
MERCON, MERCONV and MERCONSP. Use of dual usage fluids in an automatic
transmission application requiring MERCONSP may cause transmission damage. Use of
a transmission fluid other than the recommended fluid may cause transmission damage.4Service refill capacity is determined by filling the transmission to the bottom of the filler hole with
the vehicle on a level surface. The 6–speed manual transmission is equipped with an in-tank cooler.
Verify the fluid level after operating vehicle to ensure correct fluid level.5Indicates only approximate dry-fill capacity. Some applications may vary based on cooler size and
if equipped with an in-tank cooler. The amount of transmission fluid and fluid level should be set
by the indication on the dipstick’s normal operating range.6Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C930-A and the API Certification mark.
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1. World manufacturer identifier
2. Brake type and gross vehicle
weight rating (GVWR)
3. Vehicle line, series, body type
4. Engine type
5. Check digit
6. Model year
7. Assembly plant
8. Production sequence number
TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE CODE DESIGNATIONS
You can find a transmission/transaxle code on the vehicle Safety
Compliance Certification Label. The following table tells you which
transmission or transaxle each code represents.
Code Description
5 Six-speed manual, Dana (ZF S6–650)
7 Six-speed manual, Dana (ZF M6HD-W)
T Five-speed automatic, TorqShift (gas engines)
B Five-speed automatic, TorqShift (diesel engine)
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A
Accessory delay ..........................61
Air cleaner filter .......287–288, 290
Air conditioning ..........................39
Airbag supplemental restraint
system ................................110–111
and child safety seats ............112
description ..............................111
disposal ....................................114
driver airbag ............................113
indicator light .........................114
operation .................................113
passenger airbag .....................113
passenger deactivation
switch ......................................115
Ambulance packages ....................8
Antifreeze
(see Engine coolant) ................264
Anti-lock brake system
(see Brakes) ......................174–175
Audio system
(see Radio) ......................20, 22, 27
Automatic transmission ............178
driving an automatic
overdrive .................................180
fluid, adding ............................283
fluid, checking ........................283
fluid, refill capacities ..............291
Auxiliary power point .................59
Axle
refill capacities ........................291
traction lok ..............................178
B
Battery .......................................262
acid, treating emergencies .....262
jumping a disabled battery ....230maintenance-free ....................262
replacement, specifications ...290
servicing ..................................262
BeltMinder...............................106
Brakes ........................................174
anti-lock ...........................174–175
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................175
fluid, checking and adding ....282
fluid, refill capacities ..............291
parking ....................................176
shift interlock ..........................178
trailer .......................................161
Break-in period .............................5
Bulbs ............................................48
C
Capacities for refilling fluids ....291
Cassette tape player .............20, 22
Cell phone use ..............................7
Child safety restraints ..............120
child safety belts ....................120
Child safety seats ......................123
attaching with tether straps ..127
in front seat ............................124
in rear seat ..............................124
Cleaning your vehicle
engine compartment ..............246
instrument panel ....................248
interior .....................................249
interior trim ............................249
plastic parts ............................247
safety belts ..............................249
washing ....................................245
waxing .....................................245
wheels ......................................246
wiper blades ............................248
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Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............39
Clutch
fluid ..........................................282
operation while driving ..........182
recommended shift speeds ....183
Compass, electronic
set zone adjustment .................74
Console ........................................70
overhead ..............................58–59
Controls
steering column ........................69
Coolant
checking and adding ..............264
refill capacities ................268, 291
Cruise control
(see Speed control) ....................64
Customer Assistance ................205
Ford accessories for your
vehicle .....................................252
Ford Extended Service
Plan ..........................................242
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................243
Getting roadside assistance ...205
Getting the service you
need .........................................238
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................243
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................241
D
Daytime running lamps
(see Lamps) ................................43
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................283engine oil .................................258
Driveline universal joint and
slip yoke ....................................287
Driving under special
conditions ..................182, 195, 198
sand .........................................197
snow and ice ...........................199
through water .................197, 201
E
Electronic message center ...70, 72
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................230
Emergency Flashers .................207
Emission control system ..........278
Engine ........................................295
cleaning ...................................246
coolant .....................................264
diesel ...........................................8
fail-safe cooling .......................269
idle speed control ...................262
refill capacities ........................291
service points ..................254–255
starting after a collision .........207
Engine block heater .................174
Engine oil ..................................258
checking and adding ..............258
dipstick ....................................258
filter, specifications ........261, 290
recommendations ...................261
refill capacities ........................291
Exhaust fumes ..........................173
F
Fail safe cooling ........................269
Fluid capacities .........................291
Foglamps .....................................43
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L
Lamps
autolamp system .......................42
daytime running light ...............43
fog lamps ...................................43
headlamps .................................42
headlamps, flash to pass ..........44
instrument panel, dimming .....44
interior lamps ...........................48
replacing
bulbs .................. 48–50, 52, 54–56
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................48
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........175
speed control ............................66
Load limits .................................150
Loading instructions .................156
Locks
childproof ..................................85
Lug nuts ....................................229
Lumbar support, seats ...............97
M
Manual transmission .................182
fluid capacities ........................291
reverse .....................................184
Message center ...............70, 72–73
english/metric button ...............77
system check button ................76
warning messages .....................78
Mirrors .........................................58
automatic dimming rearview
mirror ........................................61
fold away ...................................63
heated ........................................62
side view mirrors (power) .......61signal .........................................62
Moon roof ....................................69
Motorcraft parts ................270, 290
O
Octane rating ............................274
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................258
Overdrive .....................................58
P
Parking brake ............................176
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....290
Pedals (see Power adjustable
foot pedals) .................................64
Power adjustable foot pedals .....64
Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................214
Power door locks ........................83
Power mirrors .............................61
Power point .................................59
Power steering ..........................177
fluid, checking and adding ....281
fluid, refill capacity ................291
Power Windows ...........................60
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................178
R
Radio ................................20, 22, 27
Relays ........................................208
Remote entry system .................86
illuminated entry ......................89
locking/unlocking doors ...........83
Reverse sensing system ...........185
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