brake fluid INFINITI EX 2013 User Guide

those used on icy roads or to control dust.
It is very important to remove these
substances, otherwise rust will form on
the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around
the exhaust system. At the end of winter,
the underbody should be thoroughly
flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt may
accumulate. For additional information,
see“Cleaning exterior” in the“7. Appear-
ance and care ”section.
Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there
is adequate fluid in the reservoir. When performing any inspection or main-
tenance work on your vehicle, always take
care to prevent serious accidental injury to
yourself or damage to the vehicle. The
following are general precautions which
should be closely observed.
WARNING
.
Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply
the parking brake securely and block the
wheels to prevent the vehicle from
moving. Move the selector lever to P
(Park).
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the OFF
or LOCK position when performing any
parts replacement or repairs.
. Never connect or disconnect the battery
or any transistorized component while
the ignition switch is in the ON position.
. Never leave the engine or automatic
transmission related component har-
nesses disconnected while the ignition
switch is in the ON position.
. If you must work with the engine
running, keep your hands, clothing, hair
and tools away from moving fans, belts
and any other moving parts. .
It is advisable to secure or remove any
loose clothing and remove any jewelry,
such as rings, watches, etc. before
working on your vehicle.
. Always wear eye protection whenever
you work on your vehicle.
. If you must run the engine in an
enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it is
supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel tank and the
battery.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an auto-
matic engine cooling fan. It may come on
at any time without warning, even if the
ignition key is in the OFF position and
the engine is not running. To avoid
injury, always disconnect the negative
battery cable before working near the
fan.
. On gasoline engine models, the fuel
filter or fuel lines should be serviced by
an INFINITI retailer because the fuel lines
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

SSI0388
VQ37VHR ENGINE
1. Fuse/fusible link holder
2. Battery
3. Radiator filler cap
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Engine oil filler cap6. Brake fluid reservoir
7. Window washer fluid reservoir
8. Power steering fluid reservoir
9. Air cleaner
10. Drive belts11. Engine coolant reservoir
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7
ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

SDI1765A
Check the fluid level in the reservoir.
The fluid level should be checked using the
HOT range (
*1: HOT MAX.,*2: HOT MIN.)
at fluid temperatures of 122 to 1768F (50
to 808C) or using the COLD range (
*3:
COLD MAX.,
*4: COLD MIN.) at fluid
temperatures of 32 to 868F(0to30 8C).
If the fluid is below the MIN line, add
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent. Re-
move the cap and fill through the opening.
CAUTION
. Do not overfill.
. Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
For further brake fluid specification infor-
mation, see “Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants” in the“9. Technical and
consumer information” section of this
manual.
WARNING
. Use only new fluid from a sealed
container. Old, inferior or contaminated
fluid may damage the brake system. The
use of improper fluids can damage the
brake system and affect the vehicle’s
stopping ability.
. Be sure to clean the filler cap before
removing.
. Brake fluid is poisonous and should be
stored carefully in marked containers out
of the reach of children.
CAUTION
Do not spill the fluid on painted surfaces.
This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled,
wash the surface with water.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-13
POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE FLUID

8-14Maintenance and do-it-yourself
SDI2025
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the
fluid is below the MIN line
*2or the brake
warning light comes on, add Genuine
NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line
*1. If fluid must be added frequently, the
system should be checked by an INFINITI
retailer.
SDI2191
WARNING
Antifreeze is poisonous and should be
stored carefully in marked containers out
of the reach of children.
Fill the window washer fluid reservoir
periodically. Add window washer fluid
when the low window washer fluid warning
appears on the dot matrix liquid crystal
display.
To fill the window washer fluid reservoir,
lift the cap off the reservoir tank and pour
the window washer fluid into the tank opening.
Add a washer solvent to the washer for
better cleaning. In the winter season, add a
windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the
manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture
ratio.
Refill the reservoir more frequently when
driving conditions require an increased
amount of window washer fluid.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN
Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner &
Antifreeze or equivalent.
CAUTION
. Do not substitute engine anti-freeze
coolant for window washer solution. This
may result in damage to the paint.
. Do not fill the window washer reservoir
tank with washer fluid concentrates at
full strength. Some methyl alcohol
based washer fluid concentrates may
permanently stain the grille if spilled
while filling the window washer reser-
voir tank.
. Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with
water to the manufacturer’ s recom-
mended levels before pouring the fluid
WINDOW WASHER FLUID

9-2Technical and consumer information
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure
instructed in the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Capacity (Approximate)
Recommended specifications
US measure Imp measure Liter
Fuel 20 gal 16-5/8 gal 76 See “Fuel recommendation”later in this section.
Engine oil*1
Drain and refill With oil filter change 5-1/8 qt 4-3/8 qt4.9
.Engine oil with API Certification Mark*2*3
. Viscosity SAE 5W-30
Without oil filter change 4-7/8 qt4 qt4.6
Cooling system With reservoir 9-1/2 qt 7-7/8 qt 9.0
Pre-diluted Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue) or equivalent
Reservoir 7/8 qt3/4 qt 0.8
Automatic transmission fluid ———Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF*4
Differential gear oil ———Genuine NISSAN Differential Oil Hypoid Super GL-5 80W-90 or API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90*5
Transfer fluid ———Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF*6
Power steering fluid (PSF) Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in
the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent*7
Brake fluid Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*8 or equivalent DOT 3
Multi-purpose grease ———NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)
Air conditioning system refrigerant ———HFC-134a (R-134a)*9
Air conditioning system lubricants ———NISSAN A/C System Oil
Type S or exact equivalent
Window washer fluid ———Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent
*1:
For additional information, see “Engine oil”in the“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil.*2:For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation.*3:INFINITI recommends Genuine NISSAN Ester Oil available from an INFINITI retailer.*4:Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic S ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic
transmission, which is not covered by the INFINITI new vehicle limited warranty.
*5:For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 328F(0 8C).*6:Using transfer fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and transfer durability, and may damage the transfer, which is not covered by the INFINITI new
vehicle limited warranty.
*7:DEXRONTMVI type ATF may also be used.*8:Available in mainland US through an INFINITI retailer.*9:For additional information, see“Vehicle identification”later in this section for air conditioner specification label.
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/
LUBRICANTS

10 Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ......................... 5-85
Adaptive front lighting system (AFS) .................. 2-37
Advanced air bag system .................................. 1-42
Aiming control, Adaptive front lighting
system (AFS) ..................................................... 2-37
Air bag systemAdvanced air bag system ............................. 1-42
Front passenger air bag and status light ...... 1-44
Front-seat mounted side-impact
supplemental air bag system ....................... 1-47
Roof-mounted curtain side-impact
supplemental air bag system ....................... 1-47
Air bag warning labels ...................................... 1-50
Air bag warning light ............................... 1-50, 2-15
Air cleaner housing filter ................................... 8-19
Air conditioner
Air conditioner service ................................. 4-52
Air conditioner specification label ................ 9-12
Air conditioning system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations .................. 4-52, 9-6
Automatic climate control ............................ 4-44
In-cabin microfilter ....................................... 4-52
Alarm, How to stop alarm (see vehicle
security system) ................................................ 2-30
Alcohol, drugs and driving .................................. 5-8
All-wheel drive (AWD) ........................................ 5-79
All-wheel drive (AWD) warning light .................. 2-11
Antenna ............................................................ 4-92
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......................... 5-85 Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning light .... 2-11
Appearance care
Exterior appearance care ................................ 7-2
Interior appearance care ................................ 7-4
Armrest ............................................................. 1-10
Around view monitor ......................................... 4-31
Audible reminders ............................................ 2-19
Audio operation precautions ............................. 4-53
Audio system .................................................... 4-53 Steering wheel audio controls ...................... 4-90
Autolight system ............................................... 2-35
Automatic Automatic climate control .................. 4-45, 4-48
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Climate control ............................................ 4-44
Door locks ..................................................... 3-5
Drive positioner ........................................... 3-26
Driving with automatic transmission ............ 5-14
Moonroof ..................................................... 2-55
Seat positioner ............................................ 3-26
Average fuel consumption and speed ................ 2-27
Avoiding collision and rollover ............................ 5-6
B
Back door (See lift gate) ................................... 3-18
Battery .............................................................. 8-15 Battery saver system ................................... 2-37
Intelligent Key .............................................. 8-24
Variable voltage control system ................... 8-17 Before starting the engine ................................ 5-12
Belts (See drive belts) ....................................... 8-17
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system ..................... 5-27
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) system
warning light .................................................... 2-11
Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models with navigation system) ....................... 4-93
Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models without navigation system) ................ 4-104
Bluetooth
®streaming audio ............................. 4-82
Booster seats .................................................... 1-34
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .................... 5-85
Brake fluid ................................................... 8-13
Brake system ............................................... 5-81
Parking brake operation ............................... 5-18
Warning light ............................................... 2-11
Break-in schedule ............................................. 5-78
Brightness control Display ON/OFF button ................................ 4-10
Instrument panel ......................................... 2-38
Bulb check/instrument panel ............................ 2-10
Bulb replacement .............................................. 8-26
C
Cabin air filter ................................................... 4-52
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ...... 9-2
Car phone or CB radio ...................................... 4-93
Card holder ....................................................... 2-48

Event Data Recorders (EDR) ............................... 9-21
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .......................... 5-3
F
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label ............. 9-11
FilterAir cleaner housing filter .............................. 8-19
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-10
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) ...... 6-2
Flat tire ............................................................... 6-3
Flat towing ........................................................ 9-17
Floor mat cleaning .............................................. 7-5
Fluid Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Brake fluid ................................................... 8-13
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Engine coolant ............................................... 8-8
Engine oil .................................................... 8-10
Power steering fluid ..................................... 8-13
Window washer fluid ................................... 8-14
FM-AM-SAT radio with Compact Disc
(CD) player ........................................................ 4-68
Fog light switch ................................................ 2-39
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) system ........... 5-71
Front passenger air bag and status light ........... 1-44
Front power seat adjustment ............................... 1-3
Front seat, Front seat adjustment ........................ 1-3
Front-seat active head restraint ........................... 1-9 Fuel
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Fuel economy............................................... 5-78
Fuel economy information (display) .............. 4-12
Fuel octane rating .......................................... 9-3
Fuel recommendation ..................................... 9-3
Fuel-filler cap ............................................... 3-19
Fuel-filler door ............................................. 3-19
Gauge ............................................................ 2-9
LOOSE FUEL CAP warning ............................. 3-20
Fuses ................................................................ 8-22
Fusible links ..................................................... 8-23
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink®
Universal Transceiver ........................................ 2-59
Gas cap ............................................................ 3-19
Gauge ................................................................. 2-6 Engine coolant temperature gauge ................. 2-8
Fuel gauge ..................................................... 2-9
Odometer....................................................... 2-7
Speedometer ................................................. 2-7
Tachometer .................................................... 2-8
Trip computer .............................................. 2-26
General maintenance .......................................... 8-2
Glove box ......................................................... 2-47
H
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth®(models with
navigation system) ............................................ 4-93
Hands-free phone system, Bluetooth
®
(models without navigation system) ................ 4-104
Hazard warning flasher switch ............................ 6-2
Head restraints ................................................... 1-6
Headlights Aiming control (See adaptive front lighting
system (AFS)) ............................................... 2-37
Bulb replacement ......................................... 8-27
Headlight switch .......................................... 2-35
Xenon headlights ......................................... 2-34
Heated seats .................................................... 2-40
Heater
Automatic climate control ............................ 4-44
Engine block heater ..................................... 5-89
HomeLink
®Universal Transceiver ...................... 2-59
Hood release .................................................... 3-17
Hook Coat hooks .................................................. 2-49
Luggage hook .............................................. 2-49
Horn ................................................................. 2-40
I
Ignition switch (Push-button) .............................. 5-9
Immobilizer system ........................................... 2-30
In-cabin microfilter ............................................ 4-52
Indicator
Dot matrix display ....................................... 2-20
10-3

Low tire pressure warning system (See tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)) ................... 5-4
Low washer fluid warning ................................. 2-23
Luggage hooks ................................................. 2-49
M
MaintenanceBattery ......................................................... 8-15
General maintenance ..................................... 8-2
Indicators for maintenance ........................... 2-25
Inside the vehicle .......................................... 8-3
Maintenance precautions ............................... 8-5
Maintenance requirements ............................. 8-2
Outside the vehicle ........................................ 8-2
Seat belt maintenance ................................. 1-17
Malfunction indicator light (MIL) ....................... 2-17
Map lights ........................................................ 2-57
Master warning light ......................................... 2-15
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system) .............. 3-3
Memory storage, Automatic drive positioner ..... 3-28
Meter Trip computer .............................................. 2-26
Meters and gauges ............................................. 2-6 Instrument brightness control ...................... 2-38
Mirror Inside mirror ................................................ 3-23
Outside mirrors ............................................ 3-24
Vanity mirror ................................................ 3-26
Monitor, Rearview monitor ................................ 4-24 Moonroof .......................................................... 2-54
N
New vehicle break-in ......................................... 5-78
No key warning ................................................. 2-22
O
Odometer............................................................ 2-7
Off-road recovery ................................................ 5-7
Oil
Capacities and
recommended fuel/lubricants ........................ 9-2
Changing engine oil and filter ...................... 8-10
Checking engine oil level ............................. 8-10
Engine oil .................................................... 8-10
Engine oil viscosity ........................................ 9-6
Oil filter replacement indicator ..................... 2-25
Operation, Indicators for operation ................... 2-22
Outside air temperature .................................... 2-27
Outside mirrors ................................................. 3-24
Overheat, If your vehicle overheats ................... 6-10
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual
order information .............................................. 9-22
P
Panic alarm ...................................................... 3-15
Parking Brake break-in ............................................. 5-82
Parking brake operation ............................... 5-18 Parking brake release warning ..................... 2-23
Parking on hills ........................................... 5-80
Personal lights .................................................. 2-57
Phone
Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models with navigation system) .................. 4-93
Bluetooth
®hands-free phone system
(models without navigation system) ........... 4-104
Car phone or CB radio ................................. 4-93
Power
Front seat adjustment .................................... 1-3
Power door lock ............................................. 3-4
Power outlet ................................................ 2-44
Power steering fluid ..................................... 8-13
Power steering system ................................. 5-81
Power windows ............................................ 2-52
Precautions All-wheel drive (AWD) driving safety ............... 5-9
Audio operation ........................................... 4-53
Braking precautions ..................................... 5-81
Child restraints ............................................ 1-20
Cruise control .............................................. 5-34
Lane departure warning (LDW) system ......... 5-20
Maintenance .................................................. 8-5
On-pavement and off-road driving .................. 5-7
Seat belt usage ........................................... 1-11 Supplemental restraint system ..................... 1-37
When starting and driving .............................. 5-3
Preview function ............................................... 5-82
Preview function (for Intelligent cruise
control system) ................................................. 5-58
10-5

Storage ............................................................. 2-45
Sun visors ........................................................ 3-22
Sunglasses holder ............................................ 2-46
Supplemental air bag warning labels ................ 1-50
Supplemental air bag warning light ......... 1-50, 2-15
Supplemental restraint system .......................... 1-37 Precautions on supplemental
restraint system ........................................... 1-37
Switch Autolight switch ........................................... 2-35
Fog light switch ........................................... 2-39
Hazard warning flasher switch ....................... 6-2
Headlight switch .......................................... 2-35
Ignition switch ............................................. 5-14
Intelligent Brake Assist (IBA) OFF switch ...... 2-43
Power door lock switch .................................. 3-5
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch ........................................... 2-34
Snow mode switch ....................................... 2-42
Turn signal switch ........................................ 2-39
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...... 2-43
Warning systems switch ............................... 2-41
T
Tachometer ......................................................... 2-8
Temperature gauge, Engine coolant
temperature gauge .............................................. 2-8
Theft (INFINITI Vehicle Immobilizer System),
Engine start ...................................................... 2-30
Three-way catalyst .............................................. 5-3
“Time to rest” indicator .................................... 2-23 Tire
Pressure, Low tire pressure warning light .... 2-13
Tire replacement indicator ............................ 2-25
Tires
Flat tire .......................................................... 6-3
Low tire pressure warning system .................. 5-4
Spare tire .................................................... 8-40
Tire and Loading Information label ...... 8-32, 9-12
Tire chains ................................................... 8-37
Tire dressing .................................................. 7-4
Tire pressure................................................ 8-30
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ....................................... 5-4, 6-3
Tire rotation ................................................. 8-37
Types of tires ............................................... 8-36
Uniform tire quality grading ......................... 9-18
Wheel/tire size .............................................. 9-8
Wheels and tires .......................................... 8-30
Tonneau cover (see cargo cover) ....................... 2-50
Touch screen system ........................................... 4-6
Towing Flat towing ................................................... 9-17
Tow truck towing .......................................... 6-11
Towing a trailer ............................................ 9-17
TPMS, Tire pressure monitoring system .............. 5-4
TPMS, Tire pressure warning system ................... 6-3
Trailer towing .................................................... 9-17
Transceiver, HomeLink
®Universal Transceiver ... 2-59
Transmission Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ............... 8-12
Driving with automatic transmission ............ 5-14 Transmission selector lever lock release ...... 5-17
Transmitter (See remote keyless entry system) ... 3-14
Traveling or registering your vehicle in
another country ................................................ 9-10
Trip computer ................................................... 2-26
Trip odometer ................................................... 2-27
Turn signal switch ............................................. 2-39
U
Underbody cleaning ............................................ 7-3
Uniform tire quality grading .............................. 9-18
USB memory operation ..................................... 4-77
V
Vanity mirror ..................................................... 3-26
Vanity mirror lights ........................................... 2-58
Variable voltage control system ........................ 8-17
Vehicle Dimensions .................................................... 9-9
Identification number (VIN) .......................... 9-10
Loading information ..................................... 9-14
Recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) ................ 6-14
Security system ........................................... 2-29
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch ...... 2-43
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system .......... 5-86
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC)
warning light ............................................... 2-16
Vehicle information and settings (display) .... 4-10
Ventilators ........................................................ 4-43
10-7

10-8
Voice command (Bluetooth®Hands-Free
Phone System) ................................................ 4-110
Voice command (INFINITI voice
recognition system) ............................. 4-125, 4-134
Voice recognition system ................................ 4-118
Voice recognition, Alternate command mode ... 4-131
Voice recognition, Standard mode ................... 4-118
W
Warning Dot matrix display ....................................... 2-20
Hazard warning flasher switch ....................... 6-2
Lane departure warning (LDW) system ......... 5-20
Lights .......................................................... 2-11
Tire pressure monitoring
system (TPMS) ....................................... 5-4, 6-3
Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders ........................................ 2-10
Warning labels, Air bag warning labels ............. 1-50
Warning light Air bag warning light ......................... 1-50, 2-15
All-wheel drive (AWD) warning light ............. 2-11
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
warning light ............................................... 2-11
Brake warning light ...................................... 2-11
Intelligent Key warning light ........................ 2-13
Lane departure warning light ....................... 2-13
Low tire pressure warning light .................... 2-13
Seat belt warning light and chime ............... 2-15
Warranty, Emission control system warranty ..... 9-19 Washer switch, Windshield wiper and
washer switch ................................................... 2-32
Washing ............................................................. 7-2
Waxing ............................................................... 7-2
Welcome light ................................................... 2-56
Wheel/tire size ................................................... 9-8
Wheels and tires ............................................... 8-30
Care of wheels ............................................... 7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels .................... 7-3
Window washer fluid ........................................ 8-14
Window(s) Cleaning ........................................................ 7-3
Power windows ............................................ 2-52
Windshield wiper and washer switch ................ 2-32
Wiper Windshield wiper and washer switch ........... 2-32
Wiper blades ............................................... 8-20
X
Xenon headlights .............................................. 2-34