rear axle INFINITI FX35 2004 User Guide
Page 3090 of 4449
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartAES000N2
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: ApplicableReference page
FSU-8FSU-12
—
—
—
FSU-8FSU-6FSU-16
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in RAX and RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in RAX section
NVH in BR section
NVH in PS section
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Improper installation, looseness
Strut deformation, damage or deflection
Bushing or mounting deterioration
Parts interference
Spring fatigue
Suspension looseness
Incorrect wheel alignment
Stabilizer bar fatigue
PROPELLER SHAFT (For AWD models)
DIFFERENTIAL (For AWD models)
REAR AXLE AND REAR SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT (For AWD models)
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom FRONT SUSPENSIONNoise××××× × ××× ×××××
Shake×××× × × × ×××××
Vibration××××× × ×× × ×
Shimmy×××× × ××× ××
Judder××× ××× ××
Poor quality ride or han-
dling××××× ×× ×××
Page 3091 of 4449
FSU-6
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYPFP:54010
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceAES000N3
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, back lash) of each component and component statues (wear,
damage) are normal.
INSPECTION OF TRANSVERSE LINK BALL JOINT END PLAY
1. Set front wheels in a straight-ahead position. Do not depress brake pedal.
2. Measure axial end play by installing and moving up/down between transverse link and steering knuckle
with an iron pry bar or something similar.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
STRUT INSPECTION
Check strut for oil leakage, damage and replace if necessary. Refer to FSU-11, "COIL SPRING AND STRUT" .
Wheel Alignment InspectionAES000N4
DESCRIPTION
Measure wheel alignment under unladen conditions.
NOTE:
Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant, and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats
are designated positions.
PRELIMINARY CHECK
1. Check tires for improper air pressure and wear.
2. Check road wheels for runout.
3. Check wheel bearing axial end play.
4. Check transverse link ball joint axial end play.
5. Check strut operation.
6. Check each mounting part of axle and suspension for looseness and deformation.
7. Check each link, rod and member for cracks, deformation and other damage.
8. Check vehicle posture.
INSPECTION OF CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION ANGLES
Camber, caster, kingpin inclination angles cannot be adjusted.
Before inspection, mount front wheels onto turning radius gauge. Mount rear wheels onto a stand that has
same height so vehicle will remain horizontal.
Using a CCK Gauge
Install CCK gauge attachment (SST: KV991040S0) as following procedure in wheel, then measure wheel
alignment.
1. Remove wheel nuts (3), and install a guide bolt to hub bolt.
2. Screw adapter into plate body until it contacts body tightly.
3. Screw center plate into plate.
4. Insert plate on guide bolt. Put spring in, and then evenly screw
both guide bolt nut. When fastening guide bolt nut, do not com-
pletely compress spring.Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
SEIA0240E
Page 3103 of 4449
FSU-18
SERVICE DATA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATAPFP:00030
Wheel Alignment (Unladen)AES000NC
Ball JointAES000ND
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)AES000OM
*: Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions.Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum− 1°29′ (− 1.48°)
Nominal− 0°44′ (− 0.73°)
Maximum 0°01′ (0.02°)
Left and right difference 45′ (0.75°) or less
Caster
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 3°02′ (3.03°)
Nominal 3°47′ (3.78°)
Maximum 4°32′ (4.53°)
Left and right difference 45′ (0.75°) or less
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (Decimal degree)Minimum 12° 20′ (12.33°)
Nominal 13° 05′ (13.08°)
Maximum 13°50′ (13.83°)
Total toe-in Distance (A – B)Minimum 0.6 mm (0.024 in)
Nominal 1.6 mm (0.063 in)
Maximum 2.6 mm (0.102 in)
Axial end play 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Swing torque 0.5 − 4.9 N·m (0.06 − 0.49 kg-m, 5 − 43 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance 0.5 − 4.9 N·m (0.06 − 0.49 kg-m, 5 − 43 in-lb)
Destination USA Canada
Engine VQ35DE VK45DE VQ35DE VK45DE
Axle 2WD AWD AWD
Tire size 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20
Front (Hf)835 mm
(32.87 in)834 mm
(32.83 in)834 mm
(32.83 in)833 mm
(32.80 in)832 mm
(32.76 in)834 mm
(32.83 in)833 mm
(32.80 in)832 mm
(32.76 in)
Rear (Hr)822 mm
(32.36 in)821 mm
(32.32 in)829 mm
(32.64 in)827 mm
(32.56 in)825 mm
(32.48 in)827 mm
(32.56 in)826 mm
(32.52 in)823 mm
(32.40 in)
SFA818A
Page 3126 of 4449
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
AbbreviationsAAS000E3
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
D
3Drive range 3rd gear
D
4Drive range 4th gear
FR, RR Front, Rear
LH, RH Left-Hand, Right-Hand
M/T Manual Transaxle/Transmission
OD Overdrive
P/S Power Steering
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.
SDS Service Data and Specifications
SST Special Service Tools
2WD 2-Wheel Drive
2
22nd range 2nd gear
2
12nd range 1st gear
1
21st range 2nd gear
1
11st range 1st gear
Page 3145 of 4449
GI-42
LIFTING POINT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
LIFTING POINTPFP:00000
Special Service Tools AAS000ED
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
CAUTION:
Every time the vehicle is lifted up, maintain the complete vehicle curb condition.
Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the front side (engine,
transmission, suspension etc.), support a jack up point on the rear side garage jack with a mission
jack or equivalent.
Since the vehicle's center of gravity changes when removing main parts on the rear side (rear axle,
suspension, etc.), support a jack up point on the front side garage jack with a mission jack or
equivalent.
Be careful not to smash or do not do anything that would affect piping parts.
Garage Jack and Safety Stand AAS000EE
WARNING:
Park the vehicle on a level surface when using the jack. Make sure to avoid damaging pipes,
tubes, etc. under the vehicle.
Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. Always use safety stands when
you have to get under the vehicle.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
LM4086-0200
( - )
Board on attachment
LM4519-0000
( - )
Safety stand attachment
S-NT001
S-NT002
Page 3275 of 4449
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-37
A/C component layout ..................................... ATC-26
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation ...........
ATC-143
A/C compressor mounting ........... ATC-140, ATC-143,
ATC-147
, ATC-148, ATC-149, ATC-150, ATC-151,
ATC-153
, ATC-154, ATC-155, ATC-156
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-13
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-17
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-34
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-102
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-155
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure .......
ATC-137
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-18
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-13
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-27
A/C lubrication oil ........................................... ATC-161
A/C operational check ...................................... ATC-61
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-53, ATC-102
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-161
A/C system description (auto A/C) ................... ATC-30
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-40
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-46
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-12, AT-51, MA-28
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-14
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-12, MA-30
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-139
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-51
A/T self-diagnoses ........................................... AT-103
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-235
A/T shift lock system - Wiring diagram ............ AT-236
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-42
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN .......................... AT-106
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS .......................... AT-140
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MMSW ..................... AT-173
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC .................. AT-188
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ................... AT-113
A/T Wiring diagram AT - POWER .................... AT-130
A/T Wiring diagram AT - STSIG ...................... AT-109
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ................... AT-118
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-3
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor ........ EC-555,
EC-562
, EC-576, EC-1225, EC-1232, EC-1246
Accelerator pedal released position learning .... EC-49,
EC-698
Air bag .............................................................. SRS-3
Air bag disposal .............................................. SRS-49
Air bag precautions ........................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct(VK45DE) ................... EM-172
Air cleaner and air duct(VQ35DE) .................... EM-17
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-24
Air cleaner filter replacement(VQ35DE) ........... MA-17
Air cleaner filter(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-18
Air conditioner cut control .................... EC-35, EC-683
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor ....... EC-165,
EC-173
, EC-822, EC-830, EC-1064
Air mix. door motor ......................... ATC-73, ATC-131
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-104, ATC-117
Angular tightening application(VK45DE) ........ EM-160
Angular tightening application(VQ35DE) ............ EM-6
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-557, EC-1227
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-564, EC-1234
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................. EC-578, EC-1248
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............... EC-534, EC-1201
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-517, EC-1183
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............. EC-625, EC-1303
ASCD .............................................. EC-657, EC-1334
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............... EC-633, EC-1310
Ashtray illumination .......................................... LT-155
AT indicator lamp ................................................ DI-51
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram ............. ATC-46
Auto amp ...................................................... ATC-116
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ....................... GW-84
Automatic amplifier ........... ATC-51, ATC-63, ATC-116
Automatic transmission fluid replacement ........ MA-31
AV and NAVI control unit ................................... AV-90
AV communication line ........................ AV-69, AV-116
AWD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-16
Axle ................................................................... MA-36
Axle housing (rear) ........................................... RAX-7
B
Back Door ........................................................ BL-159
Back door ......................................................... BL-159
Back door opener - See Back door .................. BL-163
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-125
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-125
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-6, SC-13,
SC-26
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater(VK45DE) .................................... EM-240
Block heater(VQ35DE) ................................... EM-120
Blower motor ................................... ATC-79, ATC-123
Blower unit .................................................... ATC-121
Board computer ................................................. AV-56
Bose speaker amp. .............................................. AV-7
Brake booster .................................................... BR-15
Brake fluid level ................................................ MA-34
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-11
Brake inspection ............................................... MA-35
Brake lines and cables inspection .................... MA-34
Brake master cylinder ........................................ BR-13
Brake switch ................................... EC-550, EC-1220
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram .............. EC-551, EC-1221
Bulb specifications ........................................... LT-198
Bumper, front ...................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ....................................................... EI-18
Page 3280 of 4449
IDX-7
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Propeller shaft ..................................................... PR-6
Propeller shaft on vehicle service ........................ PR-6
Propeller shaft vibration ....................................... PR-6
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-397, EC-1053
R
R/VIEW - Wiring diagram ................................... DI-84
Radiator(VK45DE) ............................................. CO-39
Radiator(VQ35DE) ............................................ CO-14
Rear axle ........................................................... RAX-5
Rear bumper ........................................................ EI-18
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-147
Rear door ............................................ BL-148, GW-80
Rear seat ......................................................... SE-107
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear view monitor ............................................... DI-81
Rear washer .................................................... WW-35
Rear window defogger ...................................... GW-86
Rear wiper ....................................................... WW-35
Refrigerant connection precaution ..................... ATC-8
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging ATC-137
Refrigerant general precaution .......................... ATC-7
Refrigerant lines ............................................ ATC-137
Refrigerant pressure sensor ........... EC-609, EC-1287,
ATC-90
, ATC-155
Refrigeration cycle ........................................... ATC-21
Removal and installation (A/T) ........... AT-266, AT-269
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................... TF-43
Revolution sensor (A/T) ...................... AT-116, AT-260
Ring gear diff. inspection ................................. RFD-13
Rocker cover(VK45DE) ................................... EM-193
Rocker cover(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-51
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................... LT-157
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ................................ LT-164
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-610, EC-1288
S
Seal - See Exterior .............................................. EI-28
SEAT - Wiring diagram ...................................... SE-95
Seat belt inspection ............................................. SB-8
Seat belt pre-tensioner disposal ...................... SRS-49
Seat belt, front ..................................................... SB-4
Seat, rear ......................................................... SE-107
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) .................................... TF-21
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-490, EC-1157
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-236
Shift change signal ........................................ EC-1218
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-235
Shift schedule .................................................. AT-348
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................... RSU-9
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .......................... SRS-46
Side bearing preload diff. ................................. RFD-20
Side curtain air bag .......................................... SRS-43
Side flange installation diff. .............................. RFD-10
Side trim .............................................................. EI-37
SMJ (super multiple junction) ............................ PG-79
Spark plug replacement .................................... MA-26
Spark plug replacement(VQ35DE) ................... MA-19
Spark plug(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-186
Spark plug(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-43
Specification value ............................. EC-131, EC-780
Speedometer ........................................................ DI-4
Spiral cable ..................................................... SRS-38
Spot lamp .......................................................... LT-184
SROOF - Wiring diagram ..................... BL-167, RF-14
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System ..... SRS-5
SRS Trouble diagnoses .................................... SRS-7
Stabilizer bar (rear) ......................................... RSU-16
Stall test (A/T) .................................................... AT-51
Standardized relay ............................................. PG-81
START - Wiring diagram .................................... SC-11
Starter ................................................................ SC-10
Starting system .................................................. SC-10
Steering gear and linkage inspection ................ MA-35
Steering linkage ................................................. PS-19
Steering wheel and column ................... PS-10, PS-12
Steering wheel turning force .............................. PS-10
Step lamp .......................................................... LT-124
Stop lamp .......................................................... LT-116
Stop lamp switch .............................. EC-550, EC-1220
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-118
Sun roof, electric ................................................ RF-10
Sunload sensor ............................. ATC-110, ATC-119
Sunroof .................................................. RF-10, RF-25
Supplemental Restraint System ....................... SRS-5
Suspension ....................................................... MA-36
Symbols and abbreviations ...................... GI-10, GI-23
T
Tachometer ........................................................... DI-4
TCM circuit diagram ........................................... AT-50
TCM inspection table ......................................... AT-90
Thermostat(VK45DE) ....................................... CO-51
Thermostat(VQ35DE) ....................................... CO-26
Three way catalyst function (Bank 1) . EC-316, EC-971
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2) . EC-316, EC-971
Three way catalyst precautions ............................ GI-6
Three way catalyst(VK45DE) .......................... EM-178
Three way catalyst(VQ35DE) ........................... EM-26
Throttle control motor ....................... EC-428, EC-1090
Throttle control motor relay .............. EC-423, EC-1085
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .......... EC-190, EC-284,
EC-485
, EC-487, EC-569, EC-848, EC-942, EC-1152,
EC-1154
, EC-1239
Tie-rod ............................................................... PS-19
Timing chain(VK45DE) ................................... EM-196
Timing chain(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-63
Tire rotation ............................................. WT-6, MA-34
Tooth contact diff. ........................................... RFD-24
Top tether strap child restraint ........................... SB-12
Torque converter installation AT-267, AT-268, AT-272
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve AT-123, AT-125
TPS1 - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-286, EC-944
TPS2 - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-192, EC-850
Page 3823 of 4449
MA-36
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesALS000FV
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS"
Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Axle and Suspension PartsALS000FW
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.
Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks or other damage.
SST850C
SST851C
SMA525A
SFA392B
Page 3920 of 4449
PR-1
PROPELLER SHAFT
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION PR
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PR
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PROPELLER SHAFT
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools ............................................... 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 3
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT .................................... 4
On-Vehicle Service ................................................... 4
PROPELLER SHAFT VIBRATION ........................ 4
APPEARANCE CHECKING .................................. 4
Removal and Installation .......................................... 4
REMOVAL ............................................................. 4
INSPECTION ........................................................ 5
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 5
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT ...................................... 6
Service Information .................................................. 6
On-Vehicle Service ................................................... 6
PROPELLER SHAFT VIBRATION ........................ 6APPEARANCE AND NOISE INSPECTION .......... 6
Removal and Installation .......................................... 7
REMOVAL ............................................................. 8
INSPECTION ........................................................ 8
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 11
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 11
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 12
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 14
General Specifications ............................................ 14
2WD MODEL ....................................................... 14
AWD MODEL ...................................................... 14
Front Propeller Shaft .............................................. 14
JOURNAL AXIAL PLAY ....................................... 14
PROPELLER SHAFT RUNOUT LIMIT ................ 14
Rear Propeller Shaft ............................................... 14
JOURNAL AXIAL PLAY ....................................... 14
PROPELLER SHAFT RUNOUT LIMIT ................ 14
Page 3982 of 4449
RAX-1
REAR AXLE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION RAX
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RAX
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
REAR AXLE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Caution ..................................................................... 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools (SST) ..................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4
WHEEL HUB .............................................................. 5
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service .......................... 5
WHEEL BEARING INSPECTION ......................... 5
Removal and Installation .......................................... 5
REMOVAL ............................................................. 5
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 6INSTALLATION ..................................................... 6
Disassembly and Assembly ...................................... 6
DISASSEMBLY ..................................................... 6
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY .................. 7
ASSEMBLY ........................................................... 7
INSPECTION AFTER ASSEMBLY ........................ 8
REAR DRIVE SHAFT ................................................. 9
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ......................... 9
INSTALLATION ..................................................... 9
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 10
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 10
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 11
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 12
SERVICE DATA ........................................................ 15
Wheel Bearing ........................................................ 15
Drive Shaft .............................................................. 15