MERCEDES-BENZ S-CLASS SALOON LONG 2022 Owners Manual

Notes on noise or unusual handling characteris-
tics
Mak
e sure there are no vibrations, noises or
unusual handling characteristics when the vehicle
is in motion. This may indicate that the wheels or
tyres are damaged. Hidden tyre damage could
also be causing the unusual handling characteris-
tics.
If you suspect that a tyre is defective, reduce your
speed immediately and have the tyres and wheels
checked at a qualiNed specialist workshop. Notes on regularly inspecting wheels and tyres
&
WARNING Risk of injur
y due to damaged
tyres
Damaged tyres can cause tyre pressure loss. 
Check the tyres regularly for signs of
damag
e and replace any damaged tyres
immediately. &
WARNING Risk of aq
uaplaning due to
insuPcient tyre tread
*nsuPcient tyr
e tread will result in reduced
tyre grip.
The risk of aquaplaning is increased on wet
roads, especially when the speed of the vehi-
cle is not adapted to suit the conditions. 
Thus, you should regularly check the
tr

ead depth and the condition of the
tread across the entire width of all tyres.
Minimum tread depth for:
= Summer tyr

es: 3 mm
= M+S tyres: 4 mm 
For safety reasons, replace the tyres
bef
ore the legally-prescribed limit for the
minimum tread depth is reached. Carry out the following checks on all wheels regu-
lar
ly, at least once a month or as required, for
example, prior to a long journey or driving oM-
road
= Check the tyre pressure (  page 469).=
V
isually inspect wheels and tyres for damage.
= Check the valve caps.
= Visual check of the tyre tread depth and the
tyre contact surface across the entire width.
The minimum tread depth for summer tyres is
3 mm and for winter tyres 4 mm. Notes on snow chains
&
WARNING Risk of accident due t
o incor-
rectly Ntted snow chains
If you have Ntt
ed snow chains to the front
wheels, they may drag against the vehicle
body or chassis components. 
Never Nt sno
w chains to the front
wheels. 
Only Nt sno
w chains on the rear wheels
in pairs. 468
Wheels and tyres

*
NOTE Damag e to components of the vehi-
cle body or chassis due to Ntted snow
chains If you
Nt sno
w chains to the front wheels of
4MATIC vehicles, you may damage compo-
nents of the vehicle body or chassis. 
Only Nt sno
w chains to the rear wheels
of 4MATIC vehicles. Observe the following notes when using snow
c

hains:
= Snow chains are only permissible for certain
wheel/tyre combinations. You can obtain
information about this from a Mercedes-Benz
Service Centre.
= For safety reasons, only use snow chains that
have been speciNcally approved for your vehi-
cle by Mercedes-Benz, or snow chains with
the same quality standard.
= Comply with the installation instructions of the
snow chain manufacturer.
= If snow chains are Ntted, the maximum per-
missible speed is 50 km/h. =
V
ehicles with Active Parking Assist: do not use
Active Parking Assist when snow chains are
Ntted.
= Vehicles with level control: if snow chains are
Ntted, only drive at raised vehicle level
( page 302).
= Vehicles with rear axle steering: if snow chains
are Ntted, only drive with snow chain mode
active (  page 469).
% You can deactivate ESP n
t
o pull away
( page 268). This allows the wheels to spin,
achieving an increased driving force. Activating or deactivating snow chain mode
Multimedia sy
stem:
4 © 5

=
mont hly
= when the load changes
= before embarking on a longer journey
= if operating conditions change, e.g. oM-
road driving 
Adjust the tyre pressure, if necessary. Tyre pressure which is too high or too low can:
= Shor

ten the service life of the tyres.
= Cause increased tyre damage.
= Adversely aMect driving characteristics and
thus driving safety, e.g. due to aquaplaning. &
WARNING Risk of accident due t
o repea-
ted pressure drop in the tyres
The wheels, valves or tyres could be damaged.
T
oo low a tyre pressure can lead to the tyres
bursting. 
Examine the tyres for foreign objects. 
Check whether the tyre has a puncture
or t

he valve has a leak. 
If you are unable to rectify the damage,
cont

act a qualiNed specialist workshop. Information on the recommended tyre pressure
f

or the vehicle's factory-Ntted tyres can be found
on the tyre pressure table on the inside of the fuel
Nller Oap ( page 470).
Use a suitable pressure gauge to check the tyre
pressure. The outer appearance of a tyre does not
permit any reliable conclusion about the tyre pres-
sure.
Only correct tyre pressures when the tyres are
cold. Conditions for cold tyres:
= The vehicle has been parked with the tyres out
of direct sunlight for at least three hours.
= The vehicle has travelled less than 1.6 km.
The vehicle's tyres heat up when driving. As the
temperature of the tyres increases, so too does
the tyre pressure.
Vehicles with a tyre pressure monitoring system:
you can also see the tyre pressure in the driver's
display ( page 471). Notes on trailer operation
Alw

ays inOate the rear axle tyres to the recom-
mended tyre pressures on the tyre pressure table
for increased load. Tyre pressure table
The tyre pressure table is on the inside of the fuel
Nller Oap. 470
Wheels and tyres

The tyre pressure table shows the recommended
tyr
e pressure for all tyres approved for this vehi-
cle. The recommended tyre pressures apply for
cold tyres under various operating conditions, i.e.
loading and/or speed of the vehicle.
If one or more tyre sizes precede a tyre pressure,
the following tyre pressure information is only
valid for those tyre sizes and their respective load
condition.
If the preceding tyre sizes are complemented by
the

=
Tyre pressures will be displayed after a few
minutes of driving: cur
rent values are not yet
known to the system. The pressure/tempera-
ture values of each tyre are displayed as soon
as they are known to the system.
= Tyre pressure monitor active : the teach-in
process of the system is not yet complete. The
tyre pressures are already being monitored. 
Compare the current tyre pressure with the
r

ecommended tyre pressure for the current
operating condition ( page 470). Addition-
ally, observe the notes on cold tyres
( page 469).
% The values displayed in the driver's display
ma
y deviate from those of the tyre pressure
gauge as they refer to sea level. At high eleva-
tions, the tyre pressure values indicated by a
tyre pressure gauge are higher than those
shown in the driver's display.
Bear in mind the following related topic:
= N

otes on tyre pressure ( page 469) Restarting the tyre pressure monitoring system
R
equirements:
= The recommended tyre pressure is correctly
set for the respective operating status on each
of the four wheels (  page 469).
Restart the tyre pressure monitoring system in the
following situations:
= The tyre pressure has changed.
= The wheels or tyres have been changed or
newly Ntted.
Driver's display: 4 © 5
Service 
Select Tyre pressure and conNr
m with v. 
Swipe downwards on Touch Control on the
s teering wheel.
The Use current tyre pressures as new refer-
ence values" message is shown in the driver's
display. 
Select Yes and conNr
m the restart with v.
The Tyre pressure monitor restarted message
is shown in the driver's display. Current warning messages are deleted and
t

he yellow w warning lamp goes out.
Aser you have been driving for a few minutes,
the system checks whether the current tyre
pressures are within the speciNed range. The
current tyre pressures are then accepted as
reference values and monitored.
If the tyre pressure levels are not within the
speciNed range, the Please correct tyre pres-
sure message appears.
Bear in mind the following related topic:
= N

otes on tyre pressure ( page 469) Wheel change
Notes on selecting,
Ntting and r
eplacing tyres &
WARNING Risk of accident due t
o incor-
rect wheel and tyre dimensions
If wheels and tyres of the wrong size are Ntt
ed,
the service brakes or components in the brake
system and in the wheel suspension may be
damaged. 472
Wheels and tyres


Always replace wheels and tyres with
t
hose that fulNl the speciNcations of the
original part.
For wheels, pay attention to the following:
= Designation
= T

ype
For tyres, pay attention to the following: = Designation
= Manufacturer
= Type &
WARNING Risk of injur
y through exceed-
ing the speciNed tyre load-bearing capa-
city or the permissible speed rating
Exceeding the load-bearing capacity of the
tyr
es can lead to tyre damage and could cause
the tyres to explode. 
Therefore, only use tyre types and sizes
appr

oved for your vehicle model. 
Observe the tyre load-bearing capacity
r

ating and speed rating required for your
vehicle. *
NOTE V
ehicle and tyre damage caused by
non-approved tyre types and sizes For safety reasons, only use tyres, wheels and
accessor

ies which have been specially
approved by Mercedes-Benz for your vehicle.
These tyres are specially adapted to the active
safety systems, such as ABS, ESP n
and
4MATIC, and marked as follows:
= MO = Mercedes-Benz Original
= MOE = Mercedes-Benz Original Extended
(run-Oat tyres only for certain wheels)
= MO1 = Mercedes-Benz Original (only cer-
tain AMG tyres)
Otherwise, certain properties, such as han-
dling characteristics, vehicle noise emissions,
consumption, etc. could be adversely aMec-
ted. Furthermore, other tyre sizes could result
in the tyres rubbing against the body and axle components when loaded. This could result in
damag
e to the tyre or the vehicle.
Only use tyres, wheels and accessories that
have been checked and recommended by
Mercedes-Benz. *
NOTE Risk t
o driving safety from retrea-
ded tyres Retreaded tyres are neither tested nor recom-
mended b

y Mercedes-Benz, since previous
damage cannot always be detected on retrea-
ded tyres.
For this reason driving safety cannot be guar-
anteed. 
Do not use used tyres if you have no
inf
ormation about their previous usage. *
NOTE P
ossible wheel and tyre damage
when driving over obstacles Large wheels have a smaller section width. As
t

he section width decreases, the risk of
wheels and tyres being damaged when driving
over obstacles increases. Wheels and tyres
473


Avoid obstacles or drive especially care-
full
y. 
Reduce your speed when driving over
k

erbs, speed bumps, manhole covers
and potholes. 
Avoid particularly high kerbs. *
NOTE P
ossible wheel and tyre damage
when parking on kerbs or in potholes Parking on kerbs or in potholes can damage
t
he wheels and tyres. 
Only park on level surfaces if possible. 
Avoid kerbs and potholes when parking. *
NOTE Damag
e to electronic component
parts due to the use of tyre-Ntting tools Vehicles with tyre pressure monitoring sys-
t

em: there are electronic component parts in
the wheel.
If tyre-Ntting tools are positioned in the area of
the valve, the electronic components could be
damaged. 
Tyre-Ntting t
ools should not be applied in
the area of the valve. 
Always have tyres changed at a q
ualiNed
specialist workshop. *
NOTE Damag
e to summer tyres at low
ambient temperatures At low ambient temperatures, tears could form
when dr

iving with summer tyres, causing per-
manent damage to the tyre. 
At temperatures below 7 °C use M
M+S

tyres. Accessory parts which are not approved for your
v
ehicle by Mercedes-Benz, or which are not used
correctly, can impair the operating safety.
Before purchasing and using non-approved acces-
sories, visit a qualiNed specialist workshop and
enquire about:
= Suitability
= Legal stipulations
= Factory recommendations &
WARNING Risk of accident wit
h high per-
formance tyres
The special tyre tread in combination with the
op
timised tyre compound means that the risk
of skidding and hydroplaning on wet roads is
increased.
In addition, the tyre grip is greatly reduced at
a low outside temperature and tyre running
temperature. 
Switch on the ESP n
and adap
t your driv-
ing style accordingly. 
Use M M+S
tyres at outside tempera-
tures of less than 10 °C. 
Only use the tyres for their intended pur-
pose. Observe the following when selecting,
Ntting and
r
eplacing tyres:
= Country-speciNc requirements for tyre
approval that deNne a speciNc tyre type for
your vehicle. 474
Wheels and tyres

=
F urthermore, the use of certain tyre types in
certain regions and areas of operation can be
highly beneNcial.
= Only use tyres and wheels of the same type
(summer tyres, winter tyres, MOExtended
tyres) and the same make.
= Only Nt wheels of the same size on one axle
(les and right).
It is only permissible to Nt a diMerent wheel
size in the event of a Oat tyre in order to drive
to the specialist workshop.
= Do not make any modiNcations to the brake
system, the wheels or the tyres.
The use of shims or brake dust shields is not
permitted and may invalidate the vehicle's
general operating permit.
= Vehicles with a tyre pressure monitoring sys-
tem: all Ntted wheels must be equipped with
functioning sensors for the tyre pressure mon-
itoring system.
= At temperatures below 7 °C use winter tyres
or all-season tyres marked M M+S for all
wheels. Winter tyres provide the best possible grip in
wintr
y road conditions.
= For M+S tyres, only use tyres with the same
tread.
= Observe the maximum permissible speed for
the M+S tyres Ntted.
If the tyre's maximum speed is below that of
the vehicle, this must be indicated by an
appropriate label in the driver's Neld of vision.
= Run in new tyres at moderate speeds for the
Nrst 100 km.
= Replace the tyres aser six years at the latest,
regardless of wear.
= When replacing with tyres that do not feature
run-Oat characteristics: vehicles with
MOExtended tyres are not equipped with a
TIREFIT kit at the factory. Equip the vehicle
with a TIREFIT kit aser replacing with tyres
that do not feature run-Oat characteristics,
e.g. winter tyres.
For more information on wheels and tyres, con-
tact a qualiNed specialist workshop. Be sure to also observe the following further rela-
t ed subjects:
= Notes on tyre pressure ( page 469)
= Tyre pressure table (  page 470)
= Notes on the emergency spare wheel
( page 482) Notes on interchanging wheels
&
WARNING Risk of injur
y through diMerent
wheel sizes
Interchanging the front and rear wheels can
se
verely impair the driving characteristics.
The disk brakes or wheel suspension compo-
nents may also be damaged. 
Only interchange the front and rear
wheels if t
he wheels and tyres have the
same dimensions. Interchanging the front and rear wheels if the
wheels or tyr

es have diMerent dimensions can
render the general operating permit invalid. Wheels and tyres
475

Observe the instructions and safety notes on
"Changing a wheel"
( page 472)
The wear patterns on the front and rear wheels
diMer
= front wheels wear more on the tyre shoulder
= rear wheels wear more in the centre of the
tyre
Do not drive with tyres that have too little tread
depth. This signiNcantly reduces traction on wet
roads (aquaplaning).
On vehicles with the same front and rear wheel
size, you can interchange the wheels every
5,000 to 10,000 km, depending on the wear.
Ensure the direction of rotation is maintained for
the wheels. Notes on storing wheels
When storing wheels, observe the following notes:
= Aser r

emoving wheels, store them in a cool,
dry and preferably dark place.
= Protect the tyres from contact with oil, grease
or fuel. Overview of the tyre-change tool kit
Apart from some
countr
y-speciNc variants, vehi-
cles are not equipped with a tyre-change tool kit.
For more information on which tyre-changing
tools are required and approved for performing a
wheel change on your vehicle, consult a qualiNed
specialist workshop.
Required tyre-changing tools may include,
forexample:
= Jack
= Chock
= Wheel wrench
% The jack weighs approximately 3.4 kg.
The maximum load capacity of t
he jack can
be found on the sticker aPxed to the jack.
The jack is maintenance-free. If there is a
malfunction, please contact a qualiNed spe-
cialist workshop.
The tyre-change tool kit is located in tool bag 1
on t
he boot Ooor.
% Depending on the equipment, the tool bag
ma

y be in other positions on the trunk Ooor. The tool bag contains:
=
Jac

k
= Gloves
= Wheel wrench
= Centring pin
= Folding chock
= Ratchet for jack Plug-in hybrid
The tyre-change tool kit is located in tool bag
1
on t
he boot Ooor. 476
Wheels and tyres

Preparing the vehicle for a wheel change
Requirements:
= The v
ehicle is not on a slope.
= The vehicle is on solid, non-slippery and level
ground.
= The required tyre-change tool kit is available.
% If your vehicle is not equipped with the tyre-
c

hange tool kit, consult a qualiNed specialist
workshop to Nnd out about suitable tools. 
Apply the electric parking brake manually. 
Move the front wheels to the straight-ahead
position. 
Shis t
he transmission to position j. 
Vehicles with level control system: se
t the nor-
mal vehicle level ( page 302). 
Switch oM t
he vehicle. 
Make sure that the vehicle cannot be started. 
Place chocks or other suitable items under the
fr
ont and rear of the wheel that is diagonally
opposite the wheel you wish to change. 
Remove the hub cap if necessary
( pag
e 477). 
Raise the vehicle ( pag
e 478). Removing and Ntting
t
he wheel trim/hub caps Requirements:
= The v

ehicle is prepared for a wheel change
(  page 477). Aluminium hub cap 
To remove: position soc
ket 2 from the tyre-
change tool kit on hub cap 1. 
Position wheel spanner 3 on soc
ket 2. 
Using wheel spanner 3, tur
n hub cap 1
anti-clockwise and remove it. 
To Nt f
ollow the instructions above in reverse
order.
% SpeciNed tight
ening torque: 25 Nm. Wheels and tyres
477