engine NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

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DescriptionNJEC0721SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNJEC0721S01The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control unit
(abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the real
time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection amount,
target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and receives
the signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature, etc. from the
injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and timing
control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-into
electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction informa-
tion are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection pump
control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROLNJEC0721S02In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from the
ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill valve
in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROLNJEC0721S03Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring by
performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the injec-
tion pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston high
pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSORNJEC0721S04The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump and
calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel temperature.
CAM RING POSITION SENSORNJEC0721S05The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic resis-
tance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor synchronizes
with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance amount. The
injection pump control unit measures the injection pump revolution
by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0722Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SEN+Engine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/V+Engine: After warming up, idle the engine. Approx. 12 - 13ÉCA
INT/A VOLUME+Engine: After warming up, idle the engine. Approx. 150 - 450 mg/st
F/CUT SIGNAL+Engine: After warming up Idle ON
DTC P1690 P5´PUMP C/MODULEYD
Description
EC-803

MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
BARO SEN+Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62
kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2,
14.59 psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,218 ft): Approx.
88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907
kg/cm
2, 12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,922 ft): Approx.
83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848
kg/cm
2, 12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx.
78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799
kg/cm
2, 11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0723Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
313 L/WElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
314 L/RElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0.4V
316 PUElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
317 PElectronic control fuel
injection pump[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
On Board Diagnosis LogicNJEC0724
DTC Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
P1690
0705+Injection pump control unit does not function
properly.+Electronic control fuel injection pump
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DTC Confirmation ProcedureNJEC0725WITH CONSULT-IINJEC0725S011) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-805.
WITHOUT CONSULT-IINJEC0725S021) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
DTC P1690 P5´PUMP C/MODULEYD
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode (Cont'd)
EC-804

2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º with
ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-805.
Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0726
1 INSPECTION START
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªSELF DIAG RESULTSº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Touch ªERASEº.
4. Perform ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº, EC-804, again.
5. Is the DTC P1690 displayed again?
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Erase the Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results) memory.
3. Perform ªDTC Confirmation Procedureº, EC-804, again.
4. Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º.
5. Is the DTC 0705 displayed again?
YesorNo
Ye s©Replace electronic control fuel injection pump.
No©INSPECTION END
DTC P1690 P5´PUMP C/MODULEYD
DTC Confirmation Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-805

DescriptionNJEC0760SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNJEC0760S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
Func-
tionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor
(TDC)Engine speed
Glow
controlGlow lamp,
Glow relay
¯
Glow plugs Engine coolant tempera-
ture sensorEngine coolant tem-
perature
When engine coolant temperature is more than approximately
75ÉC (167ÉF), the glow relay turns off.
When coolant temperature is lower than approximately 75ÉC
(167ÉF):
+Ignition switch ON
After ignition switch has turned to ON, the glow relay turns ON
for a certain period of time in relation to engine coolant
temperature, allowing current to flow through glow plug.
+Cranking
The glow relay turns ON, allowing current to flow through glow
plug.
+Starting
After engine has started, current continues to flow through
glow plug (after-glow mode) for a certain period in relation to
engine coolant temperature.
The glow indicator lamp turns ON for a certain period of time in
relation to engine cooalnt temperature at the time glow relay is
turned ON.
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONNJEC0760S02Glow PlugNJEC0760S0201The glow plug is provided with a ceramic heating element to obtain
a high-temperature resistance. It glows in response to a signal sent
from the ECM, allowing current to flow through the glow plug via
the glow relay.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Description
EC-806

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0763
1 INSPECTION START
Check fuel level, fuel supplying system, starter motor, etc.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 2.
NG©Correct.
2 CHECK INSTALLATION
Check that glow plug nut and all glow plug connecting plate nuts are installed properly.
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OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)©GO TO 3.
OK (Without CONSULT-
II)©GO TO 4.
NG©Install properly.
3 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Confirm that ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº indicates below 75ÉC (167ÉF). If it indicates above 75ÉC (167ÉF), cool down engine.
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4. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
5. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then
turned ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-809

4 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Confirm that the voltage between ECM terminal 347 (Engine coolant temperature sensor signal) and ground is above
1.36V. If it is below 1.36V, cool down engine.
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3. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then
turned ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 5.
NG©GO TO 6.
5 CHECK GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Set voltmeter probe between glow plug and engine body.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check the voltage between glow plug and engine body under the following conditions.
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OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 11.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-810

DescriptionNJEC0764SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONNJEC0764S01
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Electronic controlled fuel injection pump Fuel injection signal
EGR volume con-
trolEGR volume control
valve Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Accelerator position sensor Accelerator position
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal
This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold
to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in the
EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate. A
built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to the
ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for optimum
engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined
by considering various engine conditions.
The EGR volume control valve remains close under the following
conditions.
+Engine stopped
+Engine starting
+Low engine coolant temperature
+Excessively high engine coolant temperature
+High engine speed
+Wide open throttle
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COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONNJEC0764S02EGR Volume Control ValveNJEC0764S0201The EGR volume control valve uses a step motor to control the flow
rate of EGR from exhaust manifold. This motor has four winding
phases. It operates according to the output pulse signal of the
ECM. Two windings are turned ON and OFF in sequence. Each
time an ON pulse is issued, the valve opens or closes, changing
the flow rate. When no change in the flow rate is needed, the ECM
does not issue the pulse signal. A certain voltage signal is issued
so that the valve remains at that particular opening.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Description
EC-815

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
NJEC0765Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
EGR VOL CON/V+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: ªOFFº
+Shift lever: Neutral position
+No-loadAfter one minute at idle More than 10 step
Revving engine up to 3,200 rpm 0 step
ECM Terminals and Reference ValueNJEC0766Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA(DC Voltage)
337
338
350
351W/L
PU/W
GY
OR/BEGR volume control valve[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed0.1 - 14V
(Voltage signals of each
ECM terminals differ
according to the control
position of EGR volume
control valve.)
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMYD
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
EC-816

Wiring Diagram=NJEC0767SEDAN MODELS AND HATCHBACK MODELS WITH ECM IN ENGINE COMPARTMENTNJEC0767S01
HEC831
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Wiring Diagram
EC-817

Diagnostic ProcedureNJEC0768
1 CHECK EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Set the oscilloscope probe between ECM terminals 337, 338, 350, 351 and ground.
3. Start engine and let it idle.
4. Check the oscilloscope screen when revving engine up to 3,200 rpm and return to idle.
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OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK EGR VOLUME CONTROL VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Disconnect EGR volume control valve harness connector.
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3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check voltage between EGR volume control valve terminals 2, 5 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
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OK or NG
OK©GO TO 7.
NG©GO TO 3.
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMYD
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-819