engine TOYOTA HIGHLANDER HYBRID 2010 XU40 / 2.G Workshop Manual

544 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20
SAE 5W-20 or 0W-20 engine oil
may be used. However, SAE
0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
The 0W portion of the oil viscosity rating indicates the characteristic of the
oil which allows cold startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine in cold weather.
The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the oil viscosity when the oil is at its operating
temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity may be better suited if the vehi-
cle is operated at high speeds, or under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
Drain and refill
(Reference)Without filter
With filter 4.8 qt. (4.5 L, 4.0 Imp. qt.)
5.0 qt. (4.7 L, 4.1 Imp. qt.)
Outside temperature

545
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
How to read oil container label:
The ILSAC (International Lubric
ant Standardization and Approval
Committee) Certification Mark is added to some oil containers to help
you select the oil you should use.
Cooling system
Capacity (Reference) Gasoline engine
Power control unit Without rear air conditioning system
11.2 qt. (10.6 L, 9.3 Imp. qt.)
With rear air conditioning system
13.5 qt. (12.8 L, 11.3 Imp. qt.)
3.6 qt. (3.4 L, 3.0 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type Use either of the following.
• “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
• Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and
non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.

554
6-1. Specifications
Fuel infor mation
■Fuel tank opening fo r unleaded gasoline
To help prevent incorrect fueling, your Toyota has a fuel tank opening that
only accommodates the special nozzle on unleaded fuel pumps.
■ If your engine knocks
●Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while acceler-
ating or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for concern.
■ Gasoline quality
In very few cases, driveability problems may be caused by the brand of gas-
oline you are using. If driveability problems persist, try changing the brand of
gasoline. If this does not correct the problem, consult your Toyota dealer.
■ Gasoline quality standards
●Automotive manufacturers in the US, Europe and Japan have developed
a specification for fuel quality called World-Wide Fuel Charter (WWFC)
that is expected to be applied worldwide.
● The WWFC consists of four categories that are based on required emis-
sion levels. In the US, category 4 has been adopted.
● The WWFC improves air quality by lowering emissions in vehicle fleets,
and customer satisfaction through better performance.
Your vehicle must use only unleaded gasoline.
Select octane rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. Use
of unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than 87 may result
in engine knocking. Persistent kno cking can lead to engine damage.
At minimum, the gasoline you use should meet the specifications
of ASTM D4814 in the U.S.A. and CGSB3.5-M93 in Canada.

555
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
■
Toyota recommends the use of gaso line containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent addi-
tives to avoid build-up of engine deposits.
● All gasoline sold in the US contains detergent additives to clean and/or
keep clean intake systems.
■ Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline
Cleaner burning gasoline, including reformulated gasoline that contains oxy-
genates such as ethanol or MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) is available in
many areas.
Toyota recommends the use of cleaner burning gasoline and appropriately
blended reformulated gasoline. These types of gasoline provide excellent
vehicle performance, reduce vehicle emissions and improve air quality.
■ Toyota does not recommend blended gasoline
●Toyota allows the use of oxygenate blended gasoline where the oxygen-
ate content is up to 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE.
● If you use gasohol in your Toyota, be sure that it has an octane rating no
lower than 87.
● Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methanol.
■ Toyota does not recommend gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains octane enhancing additive called MMT (Methylcy-
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline that contains MMT. If fuel
containing MMT is used, your emission control system may be adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If
this happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.

556 6-1. Specifications
NOTICE
■Notice on fuel quality
●Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used the engine will be
damaged.
● Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded gasoline will cause the three-way catalytic converter to lose its
effectiveness and the emission control system to function improperly.
● Do not use gasohol other than that stated here.
Other gasohol may cause fuel system damage or vehicle performance
problems.
■ Fuel-related poor driveability
If after using a different type of fuel, poor driveability is encountered (poor
hot starting, vaporization, engine knocking, etc.), discontinue the use of that
type of fuel.
■ When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle's paint.

563
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressure The maximum cold inflated
pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressure Cold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of auto-
matic transmission, power steering, power
brakes, power windows, power seats, radio
and heater, to the extent that these items are
available as factory-installed equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight

581
Alphabetical index
Doors
Door glasses ........................ 116
Door lock .................... 44, 65, 74
Side mirrors .......................... 114
Driver's seat belt reminder
light ........................................ 505
Driving Break-in tips ......................... 171
Correct posture..................... 134
Procedures ........................... 170
Winter driving tips ................. 238
DVD player ............................... 318
“ECON” switch ........................ 187
Eco Driving Mode .................... 187
Electric power steering........... 222
Electronic key If your electronic key battery is discharged ...................... 528
Emergency flashers Switch ................................... 492
Emergency, in case of
If the back door opener is inoperative ........................... 81
If the electronic key does
not operate properly ........... 528
If the hybrid system will not start .............................. 524
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P ..................... 526
If the vehicle has a
discharged 12-volt
battery ................................ 530
If the warning buzzer
sounds ............................... 502
If the warning light turns on ....................................... 502
If the warning message is displayed ............................ 511
If you have a flat tire ............ 512
If you lose your keys............. 527
If you think something is
wrong ................................. 499 If your vehicle becomes
stuck ...................................538
If your vehicle needs to be towed ..................................493
If your vehicle overheats .......534
Engine Compartment ........................434
Engine switch ........................180
Hood......................................430
How to start the hybrid system......................180
Identification number .............541
If the hybrid system will not start ...............................524
Ignition switch........................180
Overheating...........................534
Power switch .........................180
Engine compartment cover.....435
Engine/power control unit coolant
Capacity ................................545
Checking ...............................440
Preparing and checking before winter .......................238
Engine coolan t temperature
gauge ......................................191
Engine oil Capacity ................................544
Checking ...............................437
Preparing and checking before winter .......................238
Engine oil maintenance
data .........................................439
Engine switch ...........................180
EPS ............................................222
EV-Drive Mode..........................184
Event data recorder .................500
E

582 Alphabetical index
Floor mat................................... 396
FluidBrake ..................................... 443
Washer .................................. 448
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch.................................... 211
Wattage ................................. 553
Front automatic air conditioning system.............. 262
Front fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch.................................... 211
Wattage ................................. 553
Front manual air conditioning system.............. 256
Front passenger occupant
classification system ............ 148
Front passenger's seat belt reminder light......................... 505
Front seats Adjustment ..............................89
Front side marker lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch.................................... 207
Wattage ................................. 553
Front turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Wattage ................................. 553
Fuel Capacity ................................ 542
Fuel gauge ............................ 191
Gas station information ......... 592
Information ............................ 554
Refueling ............................... 121
Type ...................................... 542
Fuel door................................... 121
Fuel filler door .......................... 121
Fuses......................................... 468 Garage door opener ................ 403
Gas station information .......... 592
Gauges...................................... 191
Glove box ................................. 375
Hands-free system
(for cellular phone) ................ 340
Hazard lights Switch ................................... 492
Head restraints
Adjusting .............................. 101
Headlights Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch ................................... 207
Wattage................................. 553
Heaters
Seat heaters.......................... 393
Side mirror ............................ 277
Hill start assist system ............ 226
Hood.......................................... 430
Hooks Cargo hook ........................... 397
Shopping bag ........................ 397
Horn .......................................... 190
Hybrid system Emergency shut off system..... 34
Energy monitor/consumption screen ................................... 34
High voltage components ....... 33
Power switch ......................... 180
I/M test ...................................... 425
Identification Electric motor ........................ 542
Engine ................................... 542
Vehicle .................................. 541
Ignition switch.......................... 180
Illuminated entry system......... 371
Immobilizer system ................. 126
Indicator lights ......................... 193
Initialization Items to initialize ................... 572FG
H
I

583
Alphabetical index
Inside rear view mirror............ 112
Interior lights
Interior lights ......................... 371
Switch ........................... 372, 373
Wattage ................................ 553
Jack Positioning a floor jack ......... 432
Vehicle-equipped jack .......... 512
Jack handle.............................. 512
Keyless entry ............................. 65
Keys
Electronic key ......................... 42
Engine switch ....................... 180
If the electronic key does not operate properly ........... 528
If you lose your keys............. 527
Ignition switch ....................... 180
Keyless entry .......................... 65
Key number ............................ 42
Keys ....................................... 42
Mechanical key....................... 42
Power switch ........................ 180
Wireless remote control
key ....................................... 65
License plate lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 479
Wattage ................................ 553
Light bulbs Replacing ............................. 479
Wattage ................................ 553
Lights Door courtesy lights.............. 371
Emergency flasher switch .... 492
Fog light switch..................... 211
Hazard light switch ............... 492
Headlight switch ................... 207
Interior light switch........ 372, 373
Outer foot lights .................... 371
Personal light switch............. 372 Replacing light bulbs .............479
Turn signal lever....................188
Vanity lights ...........................388
Wattage .................................553
Load capacity ...........................237
Lock steering column ..............182
Luggage cover .........................399
Maintenance Do-it-yourself
maintenance .......................426
General maintenance ............422
Maintenance data..................540
Maintenance requirements....420
Meter Instrument panel light
control .................................192
Meters ...................................191
Mirrors
Conversation mirror...............389
Inside rear view mirror...........112
Side mirror heaters................277
Side mirrors ...........................114
Vanity mirrors ........................388
Moon roof .................................118
MP3 disc ...................................297
Multi-information display ....................................197
Noise from under vehicle ..........24
J
K
L
M
N

584 Alphabetical index
Off-road precautions ............... 228
Odometer .................................. 191
OilEngine oil .............................. 437
Opener
Back door ................................78
Fuel filler door ....................... 121
Glass hatch .............................87
Hood...................................... 430
Outside rear view mirrors Adjusting and folding ............. 114
Outside temperature display .................................... 197
Overhead console .................... 377
Overheating, Hybr id system ... 534
Parking brake ........................... 189
Parking lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Switch.................................... 207
Wattage ................................. 553
Personal/interior lights
Switch.................................... 372
Wattage ................................. 553
Power outlet ............................. 390
Power switch ............................ 180
Power windows ........................ 116 Radiator .................................... 443
Radio ......................................... 284
Rear automatic air
conditioning system ............. 274
Rear manual air
conditioning system ............. 271
Rear seat Adjustment .............................. 92
Folding down second
seatback ............................... 94
Folding down third
seatback ............................... 96
Removing the second center seat ............................ 97
Stowing the second center seat ............................ 97
Rear seat entertainment
system .................................... 311
Rear turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 479
Wattage................................. 553
Rear view mirror Compass ............................... 409
Rear view monitor system ...... 218
Rear window defogger ............ 277
Rear window wiper .................. 214
Replacing Fuses .................................... 468
Key battery ............................ 465
Light bulbs............................. 479
Tires ...................................... 512
Reporting safety defects for
U.S. owners ............................ 574O
P
R