engine TOYOTA YARIS 2022 Repair Manual

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7-2. Steps to take in an emergency
When trouble arises
1Stop the hybrid system. Set the
parking brake and shift the shift
lever to P.
2 Remove the mud, snow or sand
from around the front wheels.
3 Place wood, stones or some
other material under the front
wheels to help provide traction.
4 Restart the hybrid system.
5 Shift the shift lever to D or R and
release the parking brake. Then,
while exercising caution,
depress the accelerator pedal.
■When it is difficult to free the vehi-
cle
Press the switch to turn off TRC.
A message will be shown on the multi-
information display.
WARNING
●If steam is seen coming from under the hood, do not open the hood
until the steam has subsided. The engine compartment may be very hot.
●After the hybrid system has been turned off, check that the “READY”
indicator is off. When the hybrid system is operating, the gasoline engine may automatically start, or
the cooling fan may suddenly oper- ate even if the gasoline engine stops. Do not touch or approach
rotating parts such as the fan, which may lead to fingers or cloth-ing (especially a tie, a scarf or a
muffler) getting caught, resulting in serious injury.
●Do not loosen the coolant reservoir caps while the hybrid system and radiator are hot.
High temperature steam or coolant could spray out.
NOTICE
■When adding engine/power con-trol unit coolant
Add coolant slowly after the hybrid
system has cooled down sufficiently. Adding cool coolant to a hot hybrid system too quickly can cause dam-
age to the hybrid system.
■To prevent damage to the cooling
system
Observe the following precautions:
●Avoid contaminating the coolant with foreign matter (such as sand or dust etc.).
●Do not use any coolant additive.
If the vehicle becomes
stuck
Carry out the following proce-
dures if the tires spin or the
vehicle becomes stuck in mud,
dirt or snow:
Recovering procedure

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8-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
This number is also stamped on the
top left of the instrument panel.
This number is also on the manu-
facturer’s label.
■Engine number
The engine number is stamped on
the engine block as shown.
Engine
ModelM15A-FXE
Ty p e3-cylinder in line, 4-cycle, gasoline
Bore and stroke80.5  97.6 mm (3.16  3.84 in.)
Displacement1490 cm3 (90.9 cu. in.)
Valve clearanceAutomatic adjustment

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8-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
■Oil capacity (Drain and refill
[Reference*])
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference
quantity to be used when changing
the engine oil. Warm up the engine
and turn off the hybrid system, wait
more than 5 minutes, and check the
oil level on the dipstick.
■Engine oil selection
Gasoline Engine 
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used
in your Toyota vehicle. Toyota rec-
ommends the use of approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil”.
Another motor oil of matching qual-
ity can also be used.
Oil grade:
0W-8: JASO GLV-1
0W-16:
API grade SN “Resource-Conserv-
ing”, SN PLUS “Resource-Conserv-
ing” or SP “Resource-Conserving”;
or ILSAC GF-6B multigrade engine
oil
0W-20 and 5W-30:
API grade SM “Energy-Conserv-
ing”, SN “Resource-Conserving”,
SN PLUS “Resource-Conserving”
or SP “Resource-Conserving”; or
ILSAC GF-6A multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity (SAE):
Preferred
Temperature range anticipated
before next oil change
SAE 0W-8 is filled into your Toyota
vehicle at manufacturing, and the
best choice for good fuel economy
and good starting in cold weather. If
SAE 0W-8 oil is not available, SAE
0W-16 or 0W-20 oil may be used.
However, it should be replaced with
SAE 0W-8 at the next oil change.
Oil viscosity (0W-8 is explained
here as an example):
• The 0W in 0W-8 indicates the
characteristic of the oil which
allows cold startability. Oils with a
lower value before the W allow
for easier starting of the engine
in cold weather.
• The 8 in 0W-8 indicates the vis-
cosity characteristic of the oil
when the oil is at high tempera-
ture. An oil with a higher viscos-
ity (one with a higher value) may
be better suited if the vehicle is
Lubrication system
With filter3.6 L (3.8 qt., 3.2 Imp. qt.)
Without fil-
ter3.3 L (3.5 qt., 2.9 Imp. qt.)

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8-1. Specifications
Vehicle specifications
Cooling system
Capacity
(Reference)
Gasoline
engine
Right-hand drive vehicles
5.11 L (5.4 qt., 4.5 Imp. qt.)
Left-hand drive vehicles
5.09 L (5.4 qt., 4.5 Imp. qt.)
Power con-
trol unit1.3 L (1.4 qt., 1.1 Imp. qt.)
Coolant type
Use either of the following:
 “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant”
 Similar high-quality ethylene glycol-based non-sili-
cate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coolant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology
Do not use plain water alone.
Ignition system (spark plug)
MakeDENSO FC16HR-Q8
NGK DILKAR6T8
Gap0.8 mm (0.031 in.)
NOTICE
■Iridium-tipped spark plugs
Use only iridium-tipped spark plugs. Do not adjust the spark pl ug gap.
Electrical system (12-volt battery)
Open voltage at 20°C (68°F):
12.0 V or higher
(Turn the power switch off and turn on the high
beam headlights for 30 seconds.)
Charging rates
Quick charge
Slow charge
15 A max.
5 A max.

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8-1. Specifications
■Use of ethanol blended gasoline in a gasoline engine
Toyota allows the use of ethanol
blended gasoline where the ethanol content is up to 10%. Make sure that the ethanol blended gasoline to be used has
a Research Octane Number that follows the above.
■If your engine knocks
●Consult any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
●You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time while accel-
erating or driving uphill. This is normal
and there is no need for concern.Fuel information
When you find these types of
fuel label at the gas station,
use only the fuel with one of
the following labels.
EU area:
You must only use unleaded
gasoline conforming to Euro-
pean standard EN228.
Select unleaded gasoline with
a Research Octane Number of
95 or higher for optimum
engine performance.
Except EU area:
You must only use unleaded
gasoline.
Select unleaded gasoline with
a Research Octane Number of
95 or higher for optimum
engine performance.
NOTICE
■Notice on fuel quality
●Do not use improper fuels. If improper fuels are used, the engine
will be damaged.
●Do not use gasoline with metallic
additives, for example manganese, iron or lead, otherwise it may cause damage on your engine or emission
control system.
●Do not add aftermarket fuel addi-
tives which contain metallic addi- tives.
●EU area: Bioethanol fuel sold under names such as “E50” or “E85” and fuel containing a large amount of
ethanol should not be used. The use of these fuels will damage the vehicle’s fuel system. In case of any
doubt, ask any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
●Except EU area: Bioethanol fuel sold under names such as “E50” or
“E85” and fuel containing a large amount of ethanol should not be used. Your vehicle can use gasoline
mixed with 10% max ethanol. The use of fuel with more than 10% eth-anol content (E10) will damage the
vehicle’s fuel system. You must ensure that refueling is carried out only from a source where fuel spec-
ification and quality can be guaran- teed. In case of any doubt, ask any authorized Toyota retailer or Toyota
authorized repairer, or any reliable repairer.
●Do not use the methanol blended gasoline such as M15, M85, M100. The use of gasoline containing
methanol may cause engine dam- age or failure.

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8-3. Initialization
8- 3. In it ia li za ti on
*: If equipped
Items to initialize
The following items must be initialized for normal system operation
after such cases as the 12-volt battery being reconnected, or m ain-
tenance being performed on the vehicle:
List of items to initialize
ItemWhen to initializeReference
PKSB (Parking Sup-
port Brake)*• After reconnecting or changing the
12-volt batteryP. 2 6 9
Engine oil mainte-
nance data• After maintenance is performedP. 3 2 7
Tire pressure warning
system
• When rotating front and rear tires
which have different tire inflation
pressures
• When changing the tire size
• When the tire inflation pressure is
changed such as when changing
traveling speed or load weight
• When changing between two regis-
tered wheel sets
P. 3 3 7

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Alphabetical Index
Brightness control
Instrument panel light control98, 103
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) ............ 248
Enabling/disabling the Blind Spot
Monitor..................................... 250
C
Care ....................................... 312, 315
Aluminum wheels ....................... 312
Exterior....................................... 312
Interior ........................................ 315
Seat belts ................................... 315
Cargo and luggage ....................... 166
Chains ........................................... 285
Child restraint system .................... 47
Points to remember...................... 47
Riding with children ...................... 46
Child safety ..................................... 46
12-volt battery precautions. 331, 413
Airbag precautions ....................... 41
Child restraint system .................. 47
Heated steering wheel and seat
heater precautions ................... 293
How your child should wear the seat
belt ............................................. 34
Installing child restraints............... 47
Power window lock switch ......... 158
Power window precautions ........ 157
Rear door child-protectors ......... 137
Removed electronic key battery pre-
cautions ................................... 354
Seat belt precautions ................... 46
Child-protectors............................ 137
Cleaning ................................ 312, 315
Aluminum wheels ....................... 312
Exterior....................................... 312
Interior ........................................ 315
Radar sensor ............................. 205
Seat belts ................................... 315
Clock ............................ 94, 97, 99, 102
Coat hooks .................................... 308
Condenser ..................................... 329
Console box .................................. 299
Consumption screen .................... 120
Cooling system .............................327
Engine overheating .................... 414
Hybrid system overheating......... 414
Cruise control
Dynamic radar cruise control with
full-speed range .......................230
Cup holders ...................................298
Current fuel consumption .... 105, 110
Curtain shield airbags ....................36
Customizable features ................. 431
D
Daytime running light system ..... 190
Deck board .................................... 299
Defogger
Outside rear view mirrors ........... 290
Rear window .............................. 290
Windshield.................................. 290
Dimensions ...................................420
Display
Consumption screen ..................120
Dynamic radar cruise control with
full-speed range .......................230
Energy monitor ........................... 120
Head-up display ......................... 116
LTA (Lane Tracing Assist)........... 225
Multi-information display ....103, 109
Speed limiter .............................. 242
Toyota parking assist-sensor...... 253
Warning message ...................... 383
Display change button ...........96, 101
Distance until next engine oil change
...............................................97, 101
Do-it-yourself maintenance ......... 318
Door
Double locking system ................. 85

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Alphabetical Index
Engine ........................................... 421
ACC ................................... 174, 177
Compartment ............................. 325
Engine switch ..................... 173, 175
Hood .......................................... 322
How to start the hybrid system. 173,
175
Identification number.................. 421
If the hybrid system will not start 405
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 366
Ignition switch (power switch) .. 173,
175
Overheating ............................... 414
Power switch ...................... 173, 175
Tachometer ................................ 119
Engine coolant .............................. 327
Capacity ..................................... 425
Checking .................................... 327
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................ 284
Engine coolant temperature gauge
................................................. 94, 99
Engine oil ...................................... 325
Capacity ..................................... 423
Checking .................................... 325
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................ 284
Warning light .............................. 375
Engine oil maintenance data ....... 327
Engine switch (power switch) ... 173,
175
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 366
EPS (Electric Power Steering) ..... 277
Warning light .............................. 377
EV drive mode .............................. 179
EV indicator .................................... 77
F
Flat tire
Tire pressure warning system .... 334
Vehicles with a spare tire ........... 397
Vehicles without a spare tire ...... 386
Floor mats ....................................... 30
Fluid
Brake .......................................... 426
Hybrid transmission.................... 426
Washer ....................................... 329
Fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ..........358, 360
Switch......................................... 196
Wattage ...................................... 428
Front fog lights
Replacing light bulbs ..........358, 360
Switch......................................... 196
Wattage ...................................... 428
Front position lights
Replacing light bulbs ..........358, 359
Wattage ...................................... 428
Front seat center airbags ............... 36
Front seats .................................... 145
Adjustment ................................. 145
Cleaning ..................................... 315
Correct driving posture ................. 31
Head restraints ........................... 147
Seat heaters ............................... 293
Front turn signal lights................. 184
Replacing light bulbs ..........358, 360
Turn signal lever ......................... 184
Wattage ...................................... 428
Fuel ................................................ 202
Capacity ..................................... 422
Fuel gauge ............................. 94, 99
Information ................................. 430
Refueling .................................... 202
Type ........................................... 422
Warning light .............................. 377

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Alphabetical Index
Hybrid System Indicator .. 94, 99, 119
Hybrid transmission ..................... 181
Hybrid vehicle driving tips........... 282
I
Identification
Engine ........................................ 421
Vehicle ....................................... 420
Ignition switch (power switch) .. 173,
175
Auto power off function .............. 178
Changing the power switch modes
......................................... 174, 177
If your vehicle has to be stopped in
an emergency .......................... 366
Illuminated entry system ............. 296
Immobilizer system ........................ 84
Indicators ........................................ 92
Initialization
Engine oil maintenance data...... 327
Items to initialize ........................ 440
Parking Support Brake ............... 269
Power windows .......................... 156
Tire pressure warning system .... 337
Inside rear view mirror ................. 152
Interior lights ................................ 295
Wattage ...................................... 428
J
Jack
Positioning a floor jack ............... 323
Vehicle-equipped jack ................ 398
Jack handle ................................... 398
Jam protection function
Power windows .......................... 156
K
Keyless entry
Smart entry & start system ......... 140
Wireless remote control ............. 130
Keys ............................................... 128
Battery-saving function............... 141
Electronic key .............................128
If the electronic key does not operate
properly .................................... 407
If you lose your keys ..................407
Key number plate .......................128
Keyless entry.............. 133, 139, 140
Mechanical key .......................... 128
Power switch ...................... 173, 175
Replacing the battery ................. 351
Warning buzzer .......................... 141
Wireless remote control ............. 130
L
Lane Tracing Assist (LTA) ............220
Operation ...................................220
Warning lights.............................378
Warning messages..................... 229
Language (multi-information dis-
play) ..................................... 108, 113
Lever
Auxiliary catch lever ................... 322
Hood lock release lever.............. 322
Shift lever ...................................181
Turn signal lever ......................... 184
Wiper lever ................................. 197
License plate light
Replacing light bulbs ..................363
License plate lights
Light switch ................................ 190
Wattage ...................................... 428

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Alphabetical Index
N
Navigation system-linked display
..................................... 107, 112, 116
O
Odometer ................................ 96, 101
Odometer and trip meter display
Display change button ......... 96, 101
Display items........................ 97, 101
Oil
Engine oil ................................... 423
Opener
Back door ................................... 139
Fuel filler door ............................ 202
Hood .......................................... 322
Outside rear view mirrors
Adjustment ................................. 153
BSM (Blind Spot Monitor) .......... 248
Folding ....................................... 154
Outside rear view mirror defoggers
................................................. 290
RCTA (Rear Crossing Traffic Alert)
................................................. 260
Outside temperature ........ 94, 99, 119
Overheating .................................. 414
P
Panoramic roof shade .................. 309
Parking assist sensors (Toyota park-
ing assist-sensor) ...................... 253
Parking brake ................................ 184
Operation ................................... 184
Parking brake engaged warning
buzzer ...................................... 186
Warning light .............................. 380
Warning message ...................... 186
Parking Support Brake (PKSB) ... 265
Enabling/disabling the Parking Sup-
port Brake ................................ 266
Parking Support Brake function
(rear-crossing vehicles)............273
Parking Support Brake function
(static objects) .......................... 270
Warning lights.............................379
Warning message ...................... 269
PCS (Pre-Collision System) ......... 209
Enabling/disabling the pre-collision
system...................................... 212
Function ..................................... 209
Warning light .............................. 380
Personal lights .............................. 295
Wattage ...................................... 428
PKSB (Parking Support Brake) ... 265
Enabling/disabling the Parking Sup-
port Brake ................................ 266
Parking Support Brake function
(rear-crossing vehicles)............273
Parking Support Brake function
(static objects) .......................... 270
Warning lights.............................379
Warning message ...................... 269
Power control unit .......................... 79
Power control unit coolant .......... 327
Capacity ..................................... 425
Checking .................................... 327
Preparing and checking before win-
ter ............................................. 284
Power mode .................................. 275
Power outlet .................................. 303
Power steering (Electric power
steering system) ......................... 277
Warning light .............................. 377
Power switch ......................... 173, 175
Auto power off function .............. 178
Changing the power switch modes
......................................... 174, 177

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