engine YAMAHA TTR90 2000 Notices Demploi (in French)

SPEC

2 - 13
HINWEIS:NOTE:
1. First, tighten the ring nut approximately 38 Nm (3.8 m • kg, 27 ft • lb) by using the ring nut
wrench, then loosen the ring nut completely.
2. Retighten the ring nut 1 Nm (0.1 m • kg, 0.7 ft • lb).Part to be tightened Thread size Q’tyTightening torque
Nm m•kg ft•lb
Engine mounting:
Engine and frame (front-upper) M8 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Engine and frame (rear-upper) M8 ´ 1.25 1 26 2.6 19
Engine and frame (rear-lower) M10 ´ 1.25 1 40 4.0 29
Pivot shaft and nut M10 ´ 1.25 1 30 3.0 22
Handle crown and steering shaft M10 ´ 1.25 1 40 4.0 29
Front fork cap bolt M20 ´ 1.0 2 40 4.0 29
Handle crown and handlebar holder (lower) M10 ´ 1.25 2 40 4.0 29
Handlebar holder (upper) M6 ´ 1.0 4 13 1.3 9.4
Front brake cable holder and front fork M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Steering ring nut M25 1 Refer to NOTE.
Fuel tank and fuel cock M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Fuel tank and frame M6 ´ 1.0 2 7 0.7 5.1
Grab bar and frame M6 ´ 1.0 4 13 1.3 9.4
Front brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Rear brake camshaft lever and camshaft M6 ´ 1.0 1 7 0.7 5.1
Front wheel axle nut M10 ´ 1.25 1 35 3.5 25
Rear brake shoe plate tension bar M8 ´ 1.25 2 26 2.6 19
Wheel drive hub and driven sprocket M8 ´ 1.25 4 25 2.5 18
Rear wheel axle nut M12 ´ 1.25 1 60 6.0 43
Footrest and frame M8 ´ 1.25 2 30 3.0 22
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS

2 - 15
SPEC

GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS/
DEFINITION OF UNITS
EC220001
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
This chart specifies torque for standard fasten-
ers with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or
assemblies are included in the applicable sec-
tions of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten
multi-fastener assemblies in a crisscross fash-
ion, in progressive stages, until full torque is
reached. Unless otherwise specified, torque
specifications call for clean, dry threads. Com-
ponents should be at room temperature.
A
(Nut)B
(Bolt)TORQUE
SPECIFICATION
Nm m•kg ft•lb
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
17 mm
19 mm
22 mm6 mm
8 mm
10 mm
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm6
15
30
55
85
1300.6
1.5
3.0
5.5
8.5
134.3
11
22
40
61
94
A: Distance between flats
B: Outside thread diameter
EC230000
DEFINITION OF UNITS
Unit Read Definition Measure
mm
cmmillimeter
centimeter10
-3

meter
10
-2

meterLength
Length
kg kilogram 10
3

gram Weight
N Newton 1 kg
´
m/sec
2

Force
Nm
m • kgNewton meter
Meter kilogramN
´
m
m
´
kgTorque
Torque
Pa Pascal N/m
2

Pressure
N/mm Newton per millimeter N/mm Spring rate
L
cm
3

Liter
Cubic centimeter—
—Volume or capacity
Volume or capacity
r/min Revolution per minute — Engine speed

2 - 16
SPEC

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1
Crankcase breather hose
2
Wire harness
3
CDI magneto lead
4
Starter cable
5
Engine stop switch lead
6
Air filter case
7
Spark plug lead
8
Throttle cable
9
Fuel tank breather hose
0
Cable holder
A
Brake cable

After fastening the starter cable, CDI magneto lead and ignition coil
lead, cut off any excess from the plastic locking tie end.
õ
Pass the ignition coil lead through the lead guide.
‚
Fasten the engine stop switch lead with the plastic bands.
ë
Pass the brake cable through the cable guides.
12345
6
7
8
9 0
4
A 1
õ
‚
ë
ë
A
A

2 - 17
SPEC

CABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
1
Cable guide
2
Brake cable
3
Throttle cable
4
Fuel tank breather hose
5
Engine stop switch lead
6
Air vent hose
7
Air intake duct
8
Ignition coil
9
Cable guide
0
Wire harness
A
Damper
B
CDI unit lead
C
CDI unit
D
Rectifier/regulator
E
Crankcase breather hose
F
Starter lever (choke)
G
Carburetor breather hose
H
Spark plug lead
I
Fuel hose
J
Starter cable
K
CDI magneto lead
L
Thermo switch
A
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
0A
C
D B
E F G H I
6
6 J L
5
G
B8 K
7 õ
‚
õ
ë
ä
B - B C - C
D - DE - FE
A A B
B B
B
C
C C
CE
B D
B D
F
F F F

2 - 18
SPECCABLE ROUTING DIAGRAM
Pass the throttle cable and engine stop switch
lead through the cable guide.
õPass the air vent hose through the hose guide.
‚Fasten the CDI unit lead and rectifier/regulator
lead with the plastic clamp.ëFasten the engine stop switch lead with the plas-
tic locking tie.
äPass the CDI unit lead through the lead guide.
A
123
4
5
6
7
8
9
0A
C
D B
E F G H I
6
6 J L
5
G
B8 K
7 õ
‚
õ
ë
ä
B - B C - C
D - DE - FE
A A B
B B
B
C
C C
CE
B D
B D
F
F F F

3 - 1
INSP
ADJ

MAINTENANCE INTERVALS/
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
EC300000
REGULAR INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
EC310022
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
The following schedule is intended as a general guide to maintenance and lubrication. Bear in mind
that such factors as weather, terrain, geographical location, and individual usage will alter the
required maintenance and lubrication intervals. If you are a doubt as to what intervals to follow in
maintaining and lubricating your machine, consult your Yamaha dealer.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
* Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.
Replace if necessary.
Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
* ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust if necessary.
Air filter Clean or replace if necessary.
* CarburetorCheck engine idling speed and starter operation.
Adjust if necessary.
Exhaust systemsCheck for leakage.
Retighten if necessary.
Replace gasket if necessary.
Engine oilCheck oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
Correct if necessary.
Change. (Warm engine before draining.)
ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust or replace cable.
* Front brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake lever free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* Rear brakeCheck operation.
Adjust brake pedal free play and replace brake
shoes if necessary.Every ride
* WheelsCheck balance, runout, spoke tightness and for
damage.
Tighten spokes and rebalance, replace if
necessary.
* TiresCheck tread depth and for damage.
Replace if necessary.
Check air pressure.
Correct if necessary.
* Wheel bearingsCheck bearing for looseness or damage.
Replace if necessary.
* SwingarmCheck swingarm pivoting point for play.
Correct if necessary.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease.
Drive chainCheck chain slack.
Adjust if necessary. Make sure that the rear wheel
is properly aligned.
Clean and lubricate.Every ride
* Steering bearingsCheck bearing play and steering for roughness.
Correct accordingly.
Lubricate with lithium soap base grease every 120
hours.
3
3

3 - 2
INSP
ADJ

PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
*: Since these items requires special tools data and technical skills, they should be serviced.
SERVICE NOTES:

No. 1. DRIVE CHAIN: In addition to tension and alignment, chain must be lubricated every
0.5 ~ 1.0 hour. If unit is subjected to extremely hard usage and wet weather riding, chain
must be checked constantly. See “Lubrication Intervals” for additional details.
No. 2. AIR FILTER: Remove and clean filter every 20 ~ 40 hours.
EC320000
PRE-OPERATION INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Before riding for break-in operation, practice or a race, make sure the machine is in good operating
condition.
Before using this machine, check the following points.
EC321000
GENERAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
* Chassis fastenersMake sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are
properly tightened.
Tighten if necessary.
SidestandCheck operation.
Lubricate and repair if necessary.
* Spark arrester Clean.
* Front forkCheck operation and for oil leakage.
Correct accordingly.
*Rear shock
absorber assemblyCheck operation and shock absorber for oil
leakage.
Replace shock absorber assembly if necessary.
Item Routine Page
Brake Check operation/adjustment. P3-11
Engine oil Change oil as required. P3-5 ~ 7
Drive chain Check alignment/adjustment/lubrication. P3-12
Spark plug Check color/condition. P3-19
Throttle Check for proper throttle cable operation. P3-3
Air filter Foam type – must be clean and damp w/oil always P3-3 ~ 4
Wheels and tires Check pressure/runout/spoke tightness/bead stopper/axle nuts. P3-15 ~ 17
Fittings/fasteners Check all – tighten as necessary. —Dealer
NoteItem Checks and maintenance jobsInitial Every
10 hours
(1 month)60 hours
(6 months)120 hours
(12 months)
3

3 - 3
INSP
ADJ

ENGINE/THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT/
AIR FILTER CLEANING
EC350000
ENGINE
EC35A001
THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
l
Throttle grip free play
a

Out of specification
®
Adjust.
Throttle grip free play
a
:
3 ~ 5 mm (0.12 ~ 0.20 in)
2. Adjust:
l
Throttle grip free play
EC35G040
AIR FILTER CLEANING
NOTE:

Proper air filter maintenance is the biggest key
to preventing premature engine wear and
damage.
CAUTION:

Never run the engine without the air filter
element in place; this would allow dirt and
dust to enter the engine and cause rapid
wear and possible engine damage.Throttle grip free play adjustment steps:
Turning in: Free play is increased.
Turning out: Free play is decreased.
l
Tighten the locknuts.
NOTE:
Before adjusting the throttle cable free play,
the engine idle speed should be adjusted.
lLoosen the locknut 1 on throttle cable.
lTurn the adjuster 2 in or out until the
specified free play is obtained.
WARNING
After adjusting, turn the handlebar to
right and left and make sure that the
engine idling does not run faster.

3 - 4
INSP
ADJ

AIR FILTER CLEANING
1. Install:
l
Air scoop right
1

2. Install:
l
Air filter case cover
1

3. Clean:
l
Air filter element
Clean them with solvent.
NOTE:

After cleaning, remove the remaining solvent
by squeezing the element.
CAUTION:

l
Do not twist the element when squeezing
the element.
l
Leaving too much of solvent in the ele-
ment may result in poor starting.
4. Inspect:
l
Air filter element
Damage
®
Replace.
5. Apply:
l
Foam-air-filter oil or engine mixing oil
To the element.
NOTE:

Squeeze out the excess oil. Element should
be wet but not dripping.
6. Install:
l
Air filter element
1

NOTE:

Align the projection
a
on the air filter case with
the hole
b
in the air filter element.
7. Install:
l
Air filter case cover
8. Install:
l
Air scoop (right)

3 - 5
INSP
ADJ

ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
NOTE:

l
When checking the oil level make sure that
the motorcycle is upright.
l
Place the motorcycle on a suitable stand.
WARNING

Never remove the oil tank cap just after
high speed operation. The heated oil could
spurt out causing danger. Wait until the oil
cools down to approximately 70 ˚C (158 ˚F).
2. Idle the engine more than 3 minutes
while keeping the motorcycle upright.
Then stop the engine and inspect the oil
level.
3. Remove:
l
Dipstick
1
4. Inspect:
l
Oil level
Oil level should be between maximum
a
and minimum
b
marks.
Oil level is low
®
Add oil to proper
level.
NOTE:

When inspecting the oil level, do not screw the
oil level gauge into the oil tank.
Insert the gauge lightly.
(For USA and CDN)
CAUTION:

l
Do not add any chemical additives.
Engine oil also lubricates the clutch and
additives could cause clutch slippage.
l
Do not allow foreign material to enter the
crankcase.
Recommended oil:
At –10 ˚C (10 ˚F) or higher

:
Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE
10W30 type SE/SF motor oil
At 5 ˚C (40 ˚F) or higher
õ
:
Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE
20W40 type SE/SF motor oil
010 30 50 70
90110
130
-20
-10 010
20 30 40
50

õ
˚C˚F

ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION