AUDI A8 2020 Repair Manual
Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2020, Model line: A8, Model: AUDI A8 2020Pages: 360, PDF Size: 95.38 MB
Page 61 of 360

4N0012721BD 
Opening and closing 
  
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Settings & Service > Garage door 
opener. 
> Press the Z button. 
> Press the “ button for the system that you 
would like to rename. 
> Select: Rename. 
> Follow the instructions in the MMI. 
Deleting programmed systems 
The programmed systems can be deleted individ- 
ually or all at once. 
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Settings & Service > Garage door 
opener. 
> Press the Z button. 
> To delete an individual system, press the L] 
button for the desired system. If the checkmark 
¥ is set, select: Delete. 
> To delete all systems, select: All > Delete. 
@ Tips 
— Make sure the batteries in the hand trans- 
mitter are charged before starting the pro- 
gramming process. 
— The programming process may take up to 
30 seconds. It may be necessary for the 
hand transmitter to be pressed again in the 
meantime. 
— The garage door opener may need to be 
synchronized with the system after pro- 
gramming. Follow the manufacturer's in- 
structions for doing this. 
@ Tips 
In some cases, the system may need to be 
programmed in a different mode (“D mode”). 
— Switch the ignition on. 
— Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Settings & Service > Garage 
door opener. 
— Press and hold the desired button @). 
— Select Yes, in D mode and follow the in- 
structions on the MMI. 
s9  
Page 62 of 360

Lights and Vision 
  
Lights and Vision 
Exterior lighting 
Sitar MeL Lats eal 
  
  
Fig. 47 Instrument panel: light button module 
@ Light switch & 
Press and hold @ until the desired light function 
is selected. The selected function is displayed 
briefly in the instrument cluster. When switching 
on the ignition, the AUTO light function is auto- 
matically selected. 
— AUTO - The automatic headlights adapt to the 
surrounding brightness automatically. The day- 
time running lights* will automatically turn on. 
In vehicles for certain markets, you can switch 
the automatic daytime running lights* on and 
off in the MMI. 
— 20 - Low beam headlights. As soon as the igni- 
tion is switched on, you can switch on the low 
beam headlights manually. 
— 30a - Parking lights. You can switch on the park- 
ing lights at speeds under 20 mph (32 km/h). 
— USA models: OFF - You can switch off all light 
functions at speeds below 6 mph (10 km/h). 
— Canada models: OFF - You can only switch off 
all light functions when the vehicle is parked 
and the ignition is switched off. 
When the low beam headlights or parking lights 
are switched on, the respective Ba or Ea indica- 
tor light appears in the instrument cluster. 
@ All weather light 2 
The headlights automatically adjust so that there 
will be less glare, for example when the road sur- 
face is wet. 
60 
@ Rear fog lights % 
To reduce glare for traffic behind your vehicle, the 
rear fog lights should only be turned on in ac- 
cordance with the legal requirements in the 
country where you are operating the vehicle. 
Automatic headlight range control 
Your vehicle is equipped with automatic head- 
light range control. It reduces glare for oncoming 
traffic if the vehicle load changes. The headlight 
range adjusts automatically. 
Audi adaptive light 
Applies to: vehicles with Audi adaptive light 
Audi adaptive light provides better visibility when 
driving in the dark. The lights are adapted to the 
road conditions based on speed, such as when 
driving on expressways, rural roads, at intersec- 
tions, and around curves. The adaptive light only 
functions when the automatic headlights are ac- 
tivated. 
  
ZA WARNING 
— Follow the safety precautions and note the 
limits of the assist systems, sensors, and 
cameras > page 154. 
— Automatic headlights are only intended to 
assist the driver. They do not relieve the 
driver of responsibility to check the head- 
lights and to turn them on manually based 
on the current light and visibility conditions. 
For example, fog cannot be detected by the 
light sensors. So always switch on the low 
beams ZO under these weather conditions 
and when driving in the dark. 
@ Tips 
— If the vehicle battery has been discharging 
for a while, the parking light may switch off 
automatically. Avoid using the parking 
lights for several hours. 
— Follow the regulations applicable to the 
country where you are operating the vehicle 
when stopping the vehicle and when using 
the lighting systems. 
—Awarning tone will sound if you open the 
door when the exterior lights are switched 
on. 
       
Page 63 of 360

4N0012721BD 
Lights and Vision 
  
— Only the front headlights turn on when the 
daytime running lights are switched on*. In 
vehicles in certain markets, the tail lights 
will also turn on. 
—In cool or damp weather, the inside of the 
headlights, turn signals, and tail lights can 
fog 
over due to the temperature difference 
between the inside and outside. They will 
clear shortly after switching them on. This 
does not affect the service life of the light- 
ing. 
— When the parking lights are switched on 
and the ignition is switched off, the 00-} sym- 
bol appears in the light switch module. 
Turn signal and high beam lever 
  
© 
% 
/ 
@ 
  
       
Fig. 48 Operating lever: switching on the turn signal and 
high beams 
The lever operates the turn signals, the high 
beams and the headlight flasher. 
Turn signal @  > 
The turn signal activates when you move the lev- 
er into a turn signal position when the ignition is 
switched on. The respective a or B indicator 
light flashes. 
@ - Right turn  signal 
@ - Left turn signal 
The turn signal blinks three times if you tap  the 
lever (convenience turn signal). 
If an indicator light blinks twice as fast as usual, 
a turn  signal bulb has failed. Carefully drive to an 
authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service 
Facility immediately to have the malfunction cor- 
rected. 
High beams 20 and headlight flasher 
> Move the Lever to the corresponding position: 
@- High beams on (vehicles with high beam as- 
sistant*) > page 61 
@ - High beams off or headlight flasher 
The =o] indicator light in the instrument cluster 
will turn on. 
  
Z\ WARNING 
High beams can cause glare for other drivers, 
which increases the risk of an accident. For 
this reason, only use  the high beams or the 
headlight flasher when they will not create 
glare for other drivers. 
High beam assistant 
Applies to: vehicles with high beam assistant 
      
The high beam assistant automatically turns the 
high beams on or off depending on the surround- 
ing conditions. 
A camera on the rearview mirror mount can de- 
tect light sources from other road users. The high 
beams switch on or off automatically depending 
on the position of vehicles driving ahead and on- 
coming vehicles, the vehicle speed as well as oth- 
er environmental factors and traffic conditions. 
Switching on the high beam assistant 
Requirement: the automatic headlights must be 
set and the high beam assistant must be switch- 
ed on in the MMI = page 63. 
> To activate the high beam assistant, tap the 
lever forward @) > page 61, fig. 48. The fa in- 
dicator light appears in the instrument cluster 
display and the high beams are switched on or 
off automatically. If the high beams were com- 
pletely or partially switched on, the Ea indica- 
tor light will  turn on. 
Switching the high beams on or off manually 
If the high beams did not switch on or off auto- 
matically as expected, you may switch them on or 
off manually instead: 
61  
Page 64 of 360

Lights and Vision 
  
> To switch the high beams on manually, tap the 
lever forward @) > page 61, fig. 48. The =| in- 
dicator light turns on. 
> To switch the high beams off manually, pull the 
lever back @) > page 61, fig. 48. The high beam 
assistant is deactivated. 
Operating the headlight flasher 
> To operate the headlight flashers, pull the  lever 
back @ © page 61, fig. 48. If the high beam as- 
sistant is activated, but the high beams were 
not turned off, the high beam assistant remains 
activated. 
  
ZA WARNING 
— Follow the safety precautions and note the 
limits of the assist systems, sensors, and 
cameras > page 154. 
— High beam assistant is only intended to as- 
sist the driver. The driver is still responsible 
for controlling the headlights and switching 
them manually depending on light and visi- 
bility conditions. 
— High beams can cause glare for other driv- 
ers, which increases the risk  of an accident. 
For this reason, only use  the high beams or 
the headlight flasher when they will not cre- 
ate glare for other drivers. 
      
@) Tips 
Certain settings are stored automatically in 
the active personal profile. 
62 
Laser lighting 
Applies to: vehicles with laser lighting 
  
[RAZ-0102| 
  
  
  
  
Fig. 49 Headlights: label 
The laser high beams increase the range of the 
headlights. 
Technical changes to the headlights have signifi- 
cantly increased the range. An additional module 
integrated in the headlight converts a blue laser 
light  into a white light using a luminescent mate- 
rial. 
Switching laser lights on and off 
The high beam is controlled by the high beam as- 
sistant. The laser high beams switch on shortly 
after activating the LED high beams if the re- 
quirements that follow are met. 
Requirement: the AUTO light function must be 
set, and the high beam assistant and the laser 
lights must be switched on in the MMI 
=> page 63. 
> To switch on the high beam assistant, tap  the 
lever 
forward @) > page 61, fig. 48. The in- 
dicator light appears in the instrument cluster 
display and the high beams are switched on or 
off automatically.  
Page 65 of 360

4N0012721BD 
Lights and Vision 
  
The laser high beams are switched on at speeds 
above approximately 44 mph (70 km/h), when 
the high beams are activated. The Ea indicator 
light turns on if the high beams are switched on. 
The E indicator light turns on if the laser lights 
are switched on. 
The laser beam is switched back off when the 
speed decreases below approximately 30 mph 
(50 km/h) or when the high beam assistant 
switches the LED headlights off. 
  
Z\ WARNING 
— Follow the safety precautions and note the 
limits of the assist systems, sensors, and 
cameras © page 154. 
— All repair procedures on the headlights must 
be performed by an authorized Audi dealer 
or authorized Audi Service Facility that will 
perform the work according to Audi factory 
specifications. Incorrect repairs could result 
in eye injury, impair the function, and may 
void the vehicle's operating license. 
— Opening the laser module is not permitted 
and could cause permanent injuries to the 
eyes. 
— Dangerous exposure to laser beams may oc- 
cur if the covers are removed or if the head- 
lamp module housing is opened. 
      
@ Tips 
— The headlight contains a class 4 laser. The 
technical design converts the laser beam so 
that there is no danger when it  is used for 
its intended purpose. 
— The laser beam emission from the head- 
lamp has been classified in accordance with 
IEC 60825-1:2007. 
—The possible emission is below the thresh- 
old for laser class 2. 
— 
Maximum laser beam output: 5W (continu- 
ous emission), wavelength range A= 400 nm 
- 700 nm. 
— The headlamp light functions are rated in 
accordance with IEC 62471-5:2015. 
— The beam emitted from the headlamp was 
classified as risk group 2. 
— Certain settings are stored automatically in 
the active personal profile. 
Adjusting the exterior lighting 
You can adjust the exterior lighting separately. 
The settings depend on the vehicle equipment. 
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Light & Visibility > Exterior light- 
ing. 
Automatic headlights 
You can adjust the following settings in the Auto- 
matic 
headlights menu: 
Activation time - You can adjust if the headlights 
switch on Early, Medium, or Late based on the 
sensitivity of the light sensor. 
Applies to: vehicles without laser lights: High 
beam assistant - You can switch the high beam 
assistant on and off. 
Applies to: vehicles with laser lights: High beam 
assistant > System - You can switch the high 
beam assistant on and off. 
Applies to: vehicles with laser lights: High beam 
assistant > Laser lights - You can switch the  laser 
lights on or off. 
Entry/exit lighting 
When it is dark, the Entry/exit lighting illumi- 
nates the area around the vehicle when unlocking 
the vehicle  and after switching off the ignition 
and opening the driver's door. The entry/exit 
lighting only works when it is dark and the light 
switch is in the AUTO light function. 
Daytime running lights 
USA  models: The daytime running lights can be 
turned on and off. 
Canada models: The daytime running lights can- 
not be turned off. The lights activate automati- 
cally each time the ignition is switched on. 
(i) Tips 
Certain settings are stored automatically in 
the active personal profile. 
63  
Page 66 of 360

Lights and Vision 
  
Emergency flashers 
  
  
Fig. 50 Center console: emergency flashers 
The emergency flashers help to make other driv- 
ers aware of your vehicle in dangerous situations. 
> Press the A button to switch the emergency 
flashers on or off. 
When the emergency flashers are turned on, the 
a and B&B indicator lights will flash at the same 
time. 
You can indicate a lane change or a turn when the 
emergency flashers are switched on by using the 
turn signal lever. The emergency flashers stop 
temporarily. 
The emergency flashers also work when the igni- 
tion is turned off. 
@ Tips 
You should switch the emergency flashers on 
if: 
— you are the last car in a traffic  jam so that 
all other vehicles approaching from behind 
can  see your vehicle 
— your vehicle has broken down or you are 
having an emergency 
— your vehicle is being towed or if you are tow- 
ing another vehicle 
Messages 
If the Ea indicator light turns on, a bulb has 
failed. The displayed message indicates the cause 
and possible solutions. If one of the messages 
does not turn off, drive immediately to an author- 
ized Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facili- 
ty to have the malfunction repaired. 
64 
  
Bg) Audi adaptive light: malfunction! See own- 
er's manual 
Adaptive light* is not working. The headlights 
still function. Drive immediately to an authorized 
Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility to 
have the malfunction repaired. 
oue0} OLED tail light: malfunction! Switched off 
permanently. See owner's manual 
Drive immediately to an authorized Audi dealer 
or authorized Audi Service Facility to have the 
malfunction repaired. 
High beam assistant: malfunction! See own- 
er's manual 
You can still switch the high beams on or off 
manually. Drive immediately to an authorized 
Audi dealer or authorized Audi Service Facility to 
have the malfunction repaired. 
High beam assistant: currently unavailable. 
Camera view limited due to surroundings 
This message appears if the camera's visual field 
is blocked. The system will switch itself off. Try 
switching the systems on again later. 
& Automatic headlights: malfunction! See 
owner's manual 
The light/rain sensor is malfunctioning. The low 
beams remain switched on at all times for safety 
reasons with the AUTO light function. Drive im- 
mediately to an authorized Audi dealer or author- 
ized Audi Service Facility to have the malfunction 
repaired. 
Interior  lighting 
  Front interior lighting 
    2  8  S 
©  >  a o 
Fig. 
51 Headliner: interior lighting  
Page 67 of 360

4N0012721BD 
Lights and Vision 
  
Interior lighting buttons 
ax&* — Interior lighting on/off 
a* - Rear interior lighting on/off 
4 - Door  contact switch on/off. The interior light- 
ing is controlled automatically. 
Touch-sensitive reading lights 
> To turn a reading light on or off, touch the sur- 
face @ briefly. 
> To activate the manual dimming function, 
touch the surface @) when the light is switched 
off and keep touching it until the desired 
brightness is reached. 
Rear interior lighting 
  
RAZ-0006 
  
  
    
Fig. 52 Headliner: reading lights 
Press the 2s* button to switch the rear interior 
lighting on or off. 
Touch-sensitive reading lights* 
> To turn a reading light on or off, touch the sur- 
face @ briefly. 
> To activate the manual dimming function, 
touch the surface @ when the light is switched 
off and keep touching it until the desired 
brightness is reached. 
Matrix reading lights* 
When the reading lights are switched on, you can 
individually adjust the brightness, position, and 
focus range. 
> Applies to: Rear  Seat Remote: Select on the 
home screen: LIGHTS > Matrix lights > Individ- 
ual. 
Interior lighting 
Applies to: vehicles with interior lighting 
The ambient lighting turns on when the ignition 
is switched on. The ambient lighting is deactivat- 
ed when the light function is OFF. 
You can adjust the interior lighting individually. 
The settings depend on the vehicle equipment. 
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Light & Visibility > Interior light- 
ing. 
> Applies to: Rear Seat Remote: Select on the 
home screen: LIGHTS > Interior lighting. 
You can choose among predefined color profiles, 
such as Maritime. 
Additional settings and profiles: 
— Brightness: you can adjust the brightness for 
all of the interior lighting. 
— Individual: you can adjust the brightness and 
color of the interior lighting separately, divided 
into contour and surface lighting. 
— Drive select: the contour and surface lighting 
color changes depending on the selected Audi 
drive select* mode. 
G) Tips 
— Depending on vehicle equipment, when the 
Drive select function is activated, the color 
of the contour and surface lighting may 
briefly change to red or blue when the inte- 
rior temperature is manually increased or 
decreased. 
— Certain settings are stored automatically in 
the active personal profile. 
Display brightness 
You can adjust the instrument and display illumi- 
nation separately.  The settings depend on the ve- 
hicle equipment. 
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
SETTINGS > Display & brightness. 
> Applies to: Rear  Seat Remote: Select on the 
home screen: SETTINGS > Device. 
Possible  settings in the MMI: 
65  
Page 68 of 360

Lights and Vision 
  
— Cockpit dimming 
— Head-up display 
—MMI 
— Virtual cockpit 
Possible  settings in the Rear  Seat Remote: 
— Brightness 
— Dim display 
Vision 
Adjusting exterior mirrors 
Fig. 53 Driver's door: knob for the exterior mirrors 
  
® © 
O 
      
> Turn the knob in the driver's door to the desired 
position: 
0 - All adjustment functions are deactivated. 
Q/ ® - Adjusts the left/right exterior mirror. 
Move the knob in the desired direction. 
GA - Heats* the mirror glass depending on the 
outside temperature. 
©) - Folds the exterior mirrors*. To fold the mir- 
rors  out, turn the knob to one of the other posi- 
tions. In the MMI, you can select if the mirrors 
fold in automatically when you lock the vehicle 
> page 44. 
Front passenger's exterior mirror tilt 
function* 
Requirement: the knob must be in the position 
for the front passenger’s exterior mirror. 
To help you see the curb when backing into a 
parking space, the surface of the mirror will tilt 
slightly when reverse gear is selected. 
You can adjust the tilted mirror surface by turn- 
ing the knob in the desired direction. 
66 
The mirror moves from the reversing position 
back to the original position: 
— When you switch the ignition off 
— Once you drive forward at speeds faster than 9 
mph (15 km/h) 
— When the knob is no longer in the position for 
the front passenger exterior mirror 
  
ZX WARNING 
Curved mirror surfaces (for example convex) 
enlarge the field of vision. However, they 
make objects in the mirror appear smaller and 
farther away. When using these mirrors to es- 
timate your distance to vehicles behind you 
when changing lanes, you could estimate in- 
correctly, which increases the risk of an  acci- 
dent. 
       
@) Note 
— Applies to: vehicles with power folding out- 
side mirrors: If the mirror housing was 
moved by force (for example, by running in- 
to an object when maneuvering the vehicle), 
the mirror must be folded all the way in us- 
ing the power folding function. The mirrors 
will make a loud  noise when they latch into 
place. The mirror housing must not be 
moved back into place by hand because this 
could impair the function of the mirror 
mechanism. 
— Applies to: vehicles without power folding 
outside mirrors: If the mirror housing was 
moved by outside forces (such as by  an im- 
pact while maneuvering), you must move 
the mirror housing back into place by hand. 
— If you wash the vehicle in an automatic car 
wash, you must fold the exterior mirrors in 
to reduce the risk of damage to the mirrors. 
Never fold power folding exterior mirrors* 
by hand. Only fold them in and out using 
the power controls. 
G) Tips 
— Certain settings are stored automatically in 
the active personal profile. 
— If the power adjusting  function malfunc- 
tions, the glass in both mirrors can be  
Page 69 of 360

4N0012721BD 
Lights and Vision 
  
adjusted by pressing on the edge of it by 
hand. 
Dimming the mirrors 
> The interior and exterior mirrors* dim automat- 
ically when light shines on them, for example 
from headlights on a vehicle behind you. 
  
ZX WARNING 
— If the glass on an automatic dimming mir- 
ror* breaks, electrolyte can leak out. This 
liquid can irritate the skin, eyes and respira- 
tory system. If there is contact with the flu- 
id, flush immediately with plenty of water. 
Consult a physician if necessary. 
— Repeated or long-term exposure to electro- 
lyte fluid can lead to irritation of the air- 
ways, especially in people with asthma or 
other respiratory  conditions. Take deep 
breaths immediately after leaving the vehi- 
cle or, if this is not possible, open all of the 
doors and windows as wide as possible. 
— If electrolyte fluid comes into contact with 
the eyes, flush them thoroughly with plenty 
of clean water for at least  15 minutes and 
then  seek medical attention. 
— If electrolyte fluid comes into contact with 
the skin, flush the affected area with clean 
water for at least  15 minutes, and then 
clean with soap and water and seek medical 
attention. Clean  affected clothing and shoes 
thoroughly before wearing again. 
— If the fluid was swallowed and the person is 
conscious, flush the mouth with water for at 
least 15 minutes. Do not induce vomiting 
unless this is recommended by medical pro- 
fessionals. Seek medical attention immedi- 
ately. 
  
  
    
Q) Note 
If the glass on an automatic dimming mirror* 
breaks, electrolyte can leak out. This liquid 
damages plastic surfaces and paint. Clean 
this liquid as quickly as possible, for example 
with a wet sponge. 
  
— If the light reaching the rearview mirror is 
obstructed, the automatic dimming mirror* 
will not function correctly. 
— The automatic dimming mirrors* do not dim 
when the interior lighting is turned on or re- 
verse gear is selected. 
    
Fig. 54 Roof headliner: sun visor 
Sun visor 
The 
sun visors for the driver and front passenger 
can be released from their mounts and turned to- 
ward the doors (a). 
They can also be moved back and forth length- 
wise in this position. 
Vanity mirror 
The mirror light switches on when the cover over 
the 
vanity mirror @) opens. 
Vanity mirror in the rear 
Applies to: vehicles with vanity mirrors in the rear 
  
Fig. 55 Rear headliner: vanity mirror 
67  
Page 70 of 360

Lights and Vision 
  
> Press the button to fold the mirror open. The 
mirror lighting turns on automatically. 
> To change the mirror's angle, move it forward 
or back with your hand. 
Windshield wipers 
Switching the windshield wipers on 
  
RAZ-0149 
    
  
  
Fig. 56 Lever: windshield wipers 
> Move the windshield wiper lever SY to the cor- 
responding position: 
© - Windshield wipers off 
@ - Rain sensor/intermittent  mode. The wind- 
shield wipers switch on once the vehicle speed 
exceeds approximately 2 mph (4 km/h) and it is 
raining. The higher the sensitivity of the rain sen- 
sor that is set (switch ©) to the right), the earlier 
the windshield wipers react to moisture on the 
windshield. You can deactivate the rain sensor 
mode, which  switches the interval mode on. In 
intermittent mode, you can adjust the interval 
time using the switch ©). 
> Applies to: MMI: Select on the home screen: 
VEHICLE > Light & Visibility > Rain sensor. 
@ - Slow wiping 
@ - Fast wiping 
@ - Single wipe. If you  hold the lever in this posi- 
tion longer, the wipers switch from slow wiping 
to fast wiping. 
© - Clean the windshield {. The wipers wipe 
one time after several seconds of driving to re- 
move water droplets. You can switch this func- 
tion off by moving the lever to position ©) within 
ten seconds of the afterwipe. The afterwipe func- 
68 
tion is reactivated the next time you switch the 
ignition on. 
Clean the headlights*. The headlight washer sys- 
tem* operates only when the low beam head- 
lights are  on. If you move the lever to position 
©, the headlights and the night vision  assist 
camera* are cleaned at intervals. 
  
Z\ WARNING 
— The rain sensor is only intended to assist the 
driver. The driver may still be responsible for 
manually switching the wipers on based on 
visibility 
conditions. 
— The windshield must not be treated with 
water-repelling windshield coating agents. 
Under unfavorable conditions, such as wet- 
ness, darkness, and when the sun is low, 
these coatings can cause increased glare, 
which increases the risk of an accident. They 
can also cause  wiper blade chatter. 
— Properly functioning windshield wiper 
blades are required for a clear view and safe 
driving > page 69, Cleaning/changing wip- 
er blades. 
       
() Note 
— If there is frost, make sure the windshield 
wiper  blades are not frozen to the wind- 
shield. Switching on the windshield wipers 
when the blades are frozen to the wind- 
shield can damage the wiper blades. 
— Prior to using a car wash, the windshield 
wiper system  must be switched off (lever in 
position @). This prevents the wipers from 
switching on unintentionally and causing 
damage to the windshield wiper system. 
G) Tips 
— The windshield wipers switch off when the 
ignition is switched off. You can activate the 
windshield wipers after  the ignition is 
switched on again by moving the windshield 
wiper lever to any position. The single wipe 
function (lever in position @)) also functions 
when the ignition is switched off. 
— Worn or dirty windshield wiper blades result 
in streaking. This can affect the rain sensor >