automatic transmission CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis Owner's Manual

ENGINE FUEL 6M-3

Idle Speed and Mixture Adjustment (With Air Injection

Reactor System)

The following is the recommended procedure for Air

Injection Reactor System equipped engines.

NOTE: This adjustment should be performed

with engine at operating temperature and parking

brake applied.

1.
Remove air cleaner.

2.
Connect tachometer to engine, then set hand brake

and shift transmission into neutral.

3.
As a preliminary adjustment, turn idle mixture

screws lightly to seat and back out 3 turns.

CAUTION: Do not turn idle mixture screw

tightly against seat or damage may result."

4.
With engine running (choke wide open) adjust idle

speed screw to specified idle speed. (Automatic

transmission in dirve, synchronized transmission in

neutral).

5.
Adjust idle mixture screw (turn in) to "lean roll"

position; then turn screw out 1/4 turn (1/4 turn

rich from "lean roll"). The definition of "lean

roll" point is a 20 to 30 rpm drop in engine speed,

obtained by leaning the idle mixture.

NOTE: On air conditioned vehicles, turn air

conditioning "OFF" on in-line, 283, 327, and'

350 cu. in. engines, and turned "ON" and hot

idle compensator held closed on 396 and 427 cu.

in. engines.

6. Repeat Steps 4 and 5 as needed for final adjustment.

NOTE: If necessary, final adjustment of the
carburetor may be made with air cleaner

installed.

7.
Shut down the engine, remove gauges and install air

cleaner. *

Fast Idle Adjustment

Rochester
4MV and Holley

With fast idle lever on high step of cam and choke valve

open (engine warm) set fast idle to give specified engine

rpm. Adjust sejrew on Rochester 4MV and bend fast

idle lever *pn Holley. .

Choke Adjustment

With Remote Choke (Fig. 2c)

1.
Remove air cleaner and check to see that choke

valve and rod move freely.

2.
Disconnect choke rod at choke lever.

3.
Check choke adjustment as follows:

On all except 275 and 300 h.p. 327 cu. in. engines,

hold choke valve closed and pull.rod up against stop.

The top of choke rod end should be 1/2-1 rod diame-

ter above top of hole in choke valve lever.

On 275 and 300 h.p. 327 cu. in. engines, hold choke

valve closed and push rod down against stop on ther-

mostat bracket. The top of the choke rod should be

1/2-1 rod diameter below the top of the hole in the

choke lever.

4.
If necessary, adjust rod length by bending rod at

offset bend. (Bend must be such that rod enters

choke lever hole freely and squarely).

5.
Connect rod at choke lever and install air cleaner.

With Manual Choke (Carter YF)

1.
Remove air cleaner.

CHOKE VALVE

COMPLETELY

CLOSED

PULL UPWARD ON

ROD TO END OF

TRAVEL

BEND ROD

TO ADJUST
ROD IN BOTTOM

OF SLOT

BOTTOM OF

ROD SHOULD

BE EVEN WITH

TOP OF

HOLE
CHOKE VALVE

CLOSED

BOTTOM OF

ROD SHOULD

BE EVEN WITH

TOP OF HOLE

TOP OF ROD

SHOULD BE EVEN

WITH BOTTOM

OF HOLE (CHOKE

CLOSED)

BEND ROD TO

ADJUST

PULL DOWNWARD'

ON ROD TO CON-

TACT STOP

L6 (TYPICAL)

[

V8 327-275 HP

V8 350-295 HP
BEND ROD

TO ADJUST

PULL UPWARD ON

ROD TO CONTACT

STOP ON BRACKET

ALL V8 (EXCEPT 327-275 HP

AND 350-295 HP)

Fig.
2C—Remote Choke Adjustment

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-5

3.
Disconnect choke rod or choke cable.

4.
Disconnect accelerator linkage.

5.
If equipped with Automatic transmission, discon-

nect TV linkage.

6. Remove carburetor attaching nuts and/or bolts and

remove carburetor.

Test Before Installation -

It is good shop practice to fill the carburetor bowl

before installing the carburetor. This reduces the strain

on the starting motor and battery and reduces the pos-

sibility of backfiring while attempting to start the engine.

A fuel pump clamped to the bench, a small supply of fuel

and the necessary fittings enable the carburetor to be

filled1 and the operation of the float and'intake needle and

seat to be checked. Operate the throttle several times

and check the discharge from the pump jets before in-

stalling the carburetor.

Installation

1.
Be certain throttle body and intake manifold sealing

surfaces are clean.

2.
Install new carburetor to manifold flange gasket (if

required).

3.
Install carburetor over manifold studs.

4.
Start vacuum and fuel lines at carburetor.

5.
Install attaching nuts and/or bolts and tighten

securely.

6. Tighten fuel and vacuum lines.

7.
Connect and adjust accelerator and TV linkage.

8. Connect choke tube or choke rod.

9. Adjust idle speed and mixture, then install air

cleaner. #

Fuel Filter Maintenance

1.
Disconnect fuel line connection at inlet fuel filter

nut.

2.
Remove inlet fuel filter nut from carburetor with a

1"
box wrench or socket.

3.
Remove filter element and spring (fig. 4c).
Fig. 5C-Choke Coil-L6 Engine

4.

Fig. 4C-Fuel Filter
Check element for restriction by blowing on cone

end, element should allow air to pass freely.

5.
Clean element by washing in solvent and blowing out.

Blow in opposite direction of fuel flow.

NOTE: Element should be replaced if plugged

or if flooding ocpurs. A plugged filter will

result in a loss of engine power or rough (pul-

sating) engine feel, especially at high engine

speeds.

6. Install element spring, then install element in car-

buretor so small section of cone faces out.

7.
Install new gasket on inlet fitting nut then install

nut in carburetor and tighten securely.

8. Install fuel line and tighten connector.

Choke Coil Replacement

L6 Engines (Fig. 5c)

1.
Remove air cleaner then disconnect choke rod upper

clip.

2.
Remove bolts attaching choke coil to manifold, then

remove choke coil and choke rod as an assembly.

3.
Disconnect choke rod from choke coil.

4.
Connect choke rod to new choke coil and install as-

sembly on manifold.

5.
Install bolts and tighten securely.

6. Adjust and connect choke rod as outlined.

7.
Start and warm-up the engine then check operation

of choke and install air cleaner.

V8 Engines (Fig. 6c)

1.
Remove air cleaner then disconnect choke rod upper

clip.

2.
Remove choke coil as follows:

WITH ROCHESTER 2GV CARBURETOR

• Remove the choke coil shield by prying with a

screw driver in the cut out provided then re-

move the choke rod.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-6

Fig.
6C-Choke Coil-V8 Engine

• Remove bracket and choke coil assembly.

WITH ROCHESTER 4MV AND

HOLLEY CARBURETORS

• Remove the choke coil shield by prying with a

screw driver in the cut out provided then lift

shield carefully over rod.

• Remove choke rod, bracket screw and choke

coil assembly
3.
Install a new choke coil assembly being sure the

locating tab is in the forward hole of the intake

manifold then install mounting screw.

4.
Complete installation as follows:

WITH ROCHESTER 2GV CARBURETOR

• Check that the choke rod eye of the coil is

below the stop tab on the bracket then install

the choke
ro and adjust if necessary.

• Install the choke coil shield over the choke coil

and move shield to best fit along manifold.

WITH ROCHESTER 4MV AND

HOLLEY CARBURETORS

• Install the choke rod and adjust as necessary

(without choke coil shield installed).

• Disconnect choke rod upper end and lower choke

coil shield over choke rod and install over choke

coil.

• Move shield to best fit along manifold and con-

nect upper end of choke rod.

5. Be sure choke valve moves freely from full open

to full closed position.

6. Start and warm up the engine and check operation

of the choke.

7. Install the air cleaner.

Throttle Linkage Adjustment (Fig. 7c or 8c)

1.
Disconnect throttle rod swivel at throttle lever on

carburetor.

2.
On automatic transmission equipped vehicles dis-

connect TV rod at throttle lever.

3.
Hold carburetor throttle in wide open position, push

throttle rod rearward (to position accelerator pedal

at the floor mat) and adjust swivel to just enter hole

in throttle lever.

4.
Connect swivel to throttle lever and install accelera-

tor return spring.

CAMARO & CHEVY II V8

CHEVELLE & CHEVROLET

V8

CAMARO
&
CHEVY
II

V8

CHEVELLE &

CHEVROLET V8
ALL SERIES

IN LINE

ALL SERIES

INLINE

Fig.
7C—Throttle Linkage—Chevrolet, Chevelle, Chevy II and Camaro

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ENGINE FUEL 6M-7

5. On vehicles equipped with automatic transmission

hold throttle rod in full throttle position, pull TV

rod to full detent position and adjust TV rod to just

enter hole on throttle lever, then connect TV rod at

throttle lever.
NOTE:
If equipped with anti-stall device (dash-

pot),
set carburetor fast idle cam on high step

and adjust dash-pot to just contact throttle

lever.

327
CU.
IN.
427
CU.
IN.

Fig.
8C—Throttle Linkage-Corvette

AIR
CLEANERS

INDEX

Page

General Description 6M-7

Service Procedures . . 6M-8

Polyurethane. Element 6M-8

Maintenance 6M-8

Oil Bath 6M-8
Page

Maintenance
...........* 6M-8

Oil
Wetted
Paper
Element
6M-9

Replacement
* . 6M-9

Testing 6M-9

Tool J-7852 . 6M-9

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Air cleaners on all models operate primarily to re-

move dust and dirt from the air that is taken into the

carburetor and engine. All air cleaners on engines

equipped with "Closed Positive" ventilation incorporate

flame arresters. Every 12,000 miles the flame ar-

resters should be removed, cleaned in solvent and blown

dry with compressed air.

An oil wetted polyurethane element air cleaner (fig. 1A)

is standard equipment on In Line engines. This type

cleaner element is reusable and should be removed,

cleaned, re-oiled and reinstalled every 12,000 miles or

more often during dusty or other adverse driving con-

ditions. The optional, oil bath air cleaner (available on
Chevrolets with L6 engine) should be cleaned and re-

filled with oil at oil change intervals.

On the V8 engines,, a replaceable, oil wetted paper

element type is used (fig; 2A). Both ends of me paper

element are bonded with plastisol sealing material.

The improved oil wetted paper elements have increased

filtering capacity over their dry paper predecessors.

Oil on the paper causes the element to become diBcolored

by a small amount of dirt but does not necessarily mean

the element is plugged or reduced in efficiency. Every

12,000 miles or more often during dusty or other adverse

driving conditions, either replace oil wetted paper ele-

ment or test element using ToolJ-7825.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SOVICE/MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-10 ,

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The overdrive unit is essentially a two-speed planetary-

transmission attached to the rear of a conventional three-

speed transmission. In overdrive, engine speed is ap-

proximately 30 per cent slower at a given road speed

since the drive train includes planetary gears which pro-

vide a lower overall gear ratio than that obtained in high

gear with the conventional transmission.

The electrical equipment which controls the automatic

action of the mechanical portion of the overdrive unit

consists of a solenoid, a speed-sensitive governor switch,

a relay and a kickdown switch. The circuit including this

equipment makes it possible to operate in overdrive above

a pre-set cut-in speed, or in .conventional drive at any

speed.

With the overdrive unit engaged, the transmission

should not be left in any forward gear with intent of lock-

ing the drive-line as the overrunning clutch is a free-

wheeling condition.
SERVICING THE OVERDRIVE

With the,overdrive assembly removed from the trans-

mission, service operations on the transmission proper

are the same as for the standard three-speed trans-

mission.

Repairs to the overdrive housing, output shaft, ring

gear assembly, clutch cam, roller retainer, pinion cage,

sun gear, shift rail, sun gear control plate, output shaft

bearing, oil seal, speedometer drive gear, solenoid pawl

and interlock plunger may be performed underneath the

car, if so desired, by removing the overdrive housing

without disturbing the transmission. Refer to Overhaul

Manual for Service Procedure.

If the transmission mainshaft, overdrive adapter or

transmission rear bearing which is retained in adapter

require replacement, the entire transmission and over-

drive assembly should be removed and overhauled on the

bench.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Servicing of the overdrive governor switch and pinion,

the sun gear solenoid, oil seal and cable bracket, the out-

put shaft rear oil seal, the control shaft lever, and the

speedometer driven gear may be accomplished without

removing the overdrive from the vehicle, as discussed

in the following paragraphs:

GOVERNOR SWITCH AND PINION

To remove governor switch, disconnect wires at gover-

nor switch and screw governor
out
of housing, using Tool

J-4653 on the flat hexagonal surface of governor case.

The pinion may be separated from the governor by re-

moving the snap ring on the shaft.

SUN GEAR SOLENOID, OIL SEAL AND

CONTROL CABLE BRACKET

Remove the solenoid by taking out the two mounting

bolts and lock washers, removing
the.
cable bracket with

the lower bolt. Turn the solenoid 1/4 turn and
pull,
sole-

noid plunger out of adapter. The oil seal may be pried

out of the adapter.

CASE REAR OIL SEAL

Removal

1.
Remove propeller shaft as outlined in Section 4.

2.
Using a punch against seal in housing, pry out seal

from housing.

Installation

1.
Prelubricate between sealing lips and coat outside of

new oil seal with a suitable sealant, then start seal

into bore in overdrive housing.

2.
Using Tool J-5154 drive oil seal into counterbore.

3.
Install propeller shaft as outlined in Section 4.

CONTROL SHAFT LEVER AND/OR "O" RING

OIL SEALS

To remove- the control shaft, disconnect the cpntrol
cable, remove tapered pin and pull lever out. Replace

the two "0" ring seals on the control shaft. Insert shaft

and new "O" ring seals into housing and install tapered

pin. Connect control wire to lever.

SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN GEAR

Disconnect speedometer cable, remove lock plate to

housing bolt and lock washer and remove lock plate. In-

sert screw driver in lock plate slot in fitting and pry

fitting, gear and shaft from housing. Pry "O" ring from

groove in guide.

Install new "O" ring in groove in fitting and insert

shaft.

Hold the assembly so slot in fitting is toward lock plate

boss on housing and install in housing. Push fitting into

housing until lock plate can be inserted in groove and

attached to housing.

L
dl

ZAIR GAP

km (CHECK WITH

M*= POINTS BARELY
'A

AoWER
|^

POINT

0 ADJUST

=^ i
SUPPORT

Fig. IB - Checking Relay Air Gap

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH
AND
TRANSMISSIONS
7-23

Assembly (Fig.
4X)

1.
With detent spring tang projecting
up
over
the 3rd

and
4th
shifter shaft cover opening install
the
first

and second detent
cam
onto
the
detent
cam
pivot
pin.

With
the
detent spring tang projecting
up
over
the

first
and
second shifter shaft cover hole install
the

3rd
and 4th
detent
cam,

NOTE:
The 1-2
detent
cam has a
.090" greater

contour
on the
inside detent notch.

2.

3.
Install detent
cam
retaining
"C"
ring
to
pivot shaft,

and hook spring into detent
cam
notches.

Install
1-2 and 3-4
shifter shaft assemblies
in
cover

being careful
not to
damage seals. Install both shift

forks
to
shifter shaft assemblies, lifting
up on
detent
cam
to
allow forks
to
fully seat into position.

4.
Install reverse detent ball
and
spring
to
cover, then

install reverse shifter shaft assembly
to
cover.

5.
Install outer shifter levers, flat washers, lock wash-

ers
and
bolts.

Installation

1.
Shift shifter levers into neutral detent (center) posi-

tion. Position cover gasket
on
case.

2.
Carefully position side cover into place making sure

the shift forks
are
aligned with their respective

mainshaft clutch sliding sleeves.

Install cover attaching bolts
and
tighten evenly
to

specified torque.

Remove filler plug
and add
lubricant specified
in

Section
0, to
level
of
filler plug hole.
3.

4.

ALUMINUM POWERGLIDE

INDEX

Page

General
Description
7-23

Maintenance
and
Adjustments .............. 7—23

Oil
Level Check
7-23

Periodic
Oil
Change
7-24

Periodic
Low
Band Adjustment
7-24

Manual
Shift Linkage Check
and
Adjust
7-24

Floor
Shift Linkage
7-25

Floor
Mounted Control Lever
and

Bracket
Assembly
7-29

Throttle
Valve Linkage
.... 7-29

Neutral
Safety Switch
.. . 7-30

Throttle
Return Check Valve (Dashpot)
7-30

Component
Parts Replacement
7-30

Transmission
Replacement .............. 7—30
Page

Other
Service Operations
7-32

Diagnosis
7-32

Warming
Up
Transmission
7-32

Shop
Warm
Up , 7-32

Road
Warm
Up 7-32

Checking
Fluid Level
and
Condition
7-32

Manual
Linkage
7-32

Oil
Leaks
7-33

Basic
Pressure Checks
7-33

Wide
Open Throttle Upshift Pressure Check
.... 7-33

Idle
Pressure
in
Drive Range
7-33

Manual
"Low"
Range Pressure Check .......
7-33

Drive
Range Overrun (Coast) Pressure
.
.......
7-33

Powerglide
Shift Points
. . 7-35

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The case
and
converter housing
of the two
speed alumi-

num Powerglide Transmission
is a
single case aluminum

unit. When
the
manual control
is
placed
in the
drive
po-

sition,
the
transmission automatically shifts
to low
gear

for initial vehicle movement.
As the car
gains speed
and

depending
on
load
and
throttle position,
an
automatic shift

is made
to
high gear.
A
forced downshift feature
pro-

vides
a
passing gear
by
returning
the
transmission
to low

range.

The
oil
pump assembly
is a
conventional gear type
and

the
oil
pump housing
is of the
large diameter type acting

as
the
front bulkhead
of the
transmission.
The
torque

converter
is a
conventional three element welded design

bolted
to the
engine flywheel which drives through
a
two-

speed planetary gearset.
The
high clutch assembly
is

typical
of the
designs used
in
this type transmission.
The

aluminum Powerglide uses
an
output shaft mounted
gov-
ernor which requires
a
hole through
the
output shaft.
The

reverse clutch assembly
is a
multiple disc type clutch.

The steel plates
are
splined directly
to the
case while
the

face plates
are
splined
to the
internal
or
ring gear.
The

clutch piston operates within
the
rear portion
of the
case.

The internal diameter
of the
pistoh
is
sealed to
an
integral

hub portion
of the
case rear bulkhead.
The
outside
dia-

meter
is
sealed
to a
machined portion
of the
case.
The

piston
is
hydraulically applied
and is
released
by
separate

coil springs.
The
valve body assembly
is
bolted
to the

bottom
of the
transmission case
and is
accessible
for

service
by
removing
the oil pan
assembly.
The
valve

body consists
of an
upper
and
lower body located
on
either

side
of a
transfer plate.
The
vacuum modulator
is lo-

cated
on the
left rear face
of the
transmission case.
The

modulator valve bore
is
located
in the
upper valve body.

MAINTENANCE
AND
ADJUSTMENTS

OIL LEVEL CHECK

The transmission
oil
level should
be
checked period-

ically
as
recommended
in
Section
0. Oil
should
be
added

only when level
is on or
below
the
"ADD" mark
on the dip

stick with
oil hot or at
operating temperature.
The oil

level
dip
stick
is
located
at the
right rear
of the
engine
compartment. Fill with
oil
specified
in
Section
0.

In order
to
check
oil
level accurately,
the
engine should

be idled with
the
transmission
oil hot and the
control

lever
in
neutral (N) position.

It
is
important that
the oil
level
be
maintained
no

higher than
the
"FULL" mark
on the
transmission
oil

level gauge.
DO NOT
OVERFILL,
for
when
the oil
level

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-36

TURBO HYDRA-MATIC TRANSMISSION

INDEX

Page

General Description . . , . 7-36

Maintenance and Adjustments . 7-37

Transmission Fluid 7-37

Fluid Level Indicator 7-37

Shift Control Linkage Adjustment ........... 7-37

Neutral Safety Switch Adjustment 7-37

Draining and Refilling Transmission . . . 7-37

Pressure Regulator Valve 7-38

Control Valve Body . 7-39

Governor ..'.... 7-40

Modulator and Modulator Valve 7-40

Parking Linkage . . 7-40
Page

Rear Seal -. 7-40

Other Service Operations . . 7-40

Transmission Replacement 7-40

Turbo Hydra-Matic Diagnosis Procedure. ......... 7-41

Sequence . ; ; 7-41

Oil Level and Condition Check 7-41

Manual Linkage 7-41

Oil Leaks .' 7-41

Case Porosity - Repair ................ 7-42

Oil Pressure Check 7-42

Transmission Shift Points 7-42

Special Tools 7-43

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission is a fully auto-

matic unit consisting primarily of a 3-element hydraulic

torque converter and a compound planetary gear set.

Three multiple-disc clutches, one sprag unit, one roller

clutch and two bands provide the friction elements re-

quired to obtain the desired function of the compound

planetary gear set.

The torque converter couples the engine to the plane-

tary gears through oil and provides hydraulic torque

multiplication when required. The compound planetary

gear set produces three forward speeds and reverse.

The
3-
element torque converter consists of a pump or

driving member, a turbine or driven member, and a

stator assembly. The stator is mounted on a one-way

roller clutch which will allow the stator to turn clock-

wise but not counter-clockwise.

The torque converter housing is filled with oil and

is attached to the engine crankshaft by a flex plate and

always rotates at engine speed. The converter pump is

an integral part of the converter housing, therefore the

pump blades, rotating at engine speed, set the oil within

the converter into motion and direct it to the turbine,

causing the turbine to rotate.

As the oil passes through the turbine it is traveling in

such a direction that if it were not re-directed by the

stator it would hit the rear of the converter pump blades

and impede its pumping action. So at low turbine speeds,

the oil is re-directed by the stator to the converter pump

in such a manner that it actually assists the converter

pump to deliver power or multiply engine torque.

As turbine speed increases, the direction of the oil

leaving the turbine changes and flows against the rear

side of the stator vanes in a clockwise direction. Since

the stator is now impeding the smooth flow of oil, its

roller clutch releases and it revolves freely on its shaft.

Once the stator becomes inactive, there is no further

multiplication of engine torque within the converter. At

this point, the converter is merely acting as a fluid

coupling as both the converter pump and turbine are

being driven at approximately the same speed - or at a

one-to-one ratio.

A hydraulic system pressurized by a gear type pump

provides the working pressure required to operate the

friction elements and automatic controls.

External control connections to transmission are:
Manual Linkage

Engine Vacuum

12 Volt Electrical

Signal
To select the desired op-

erating range.

To operate a vacuum mod-

ulator unit.

To operate an electrical

detent solenoid.

A vacuum modulator is used to automatically sense

any change in the torque input to the transmission. The

vacuum, modulator transmits this signal to the pressure

regulator for line pressure control, to the 1-2 accumula-

tor valve, and to the shift valves so that all torque re-

quirements of the transmission are met and smooth

shifts are obtained at all throttle openings.

The detent solenoid is activated by an alectric switch

on the carburetor. When the throttle is fully opened, the

switch on the carburetor is closed, activating the detent

solenoid and. causing the transmission to downshift at

speeds below approximately 70 MPH.

The selector quadrant has six selector positions: P,R,

N,D,
L2,L1.

P.
*
- Park position positively locks the output shaft to

the transmission case by means of a locking pawl

to prevent the vehicle from rolling in either di-

rection. The engine may be started in Park

position.

R. - Reverse enables the vehicle to be operated in a

reverse direction.

N.
- Neutral position enables the engine to be started

and run without driving the vehicle.

D,
- Drive Range is used for all normal driving condi-

tions and maximum economy. Drive Range has

three gear ratios, from the starting ratio to

direct drive. Detent downshifts are available by

depressing the accelerator to the floor.

L2.
- L2 Range has the same starting ratio as Drive

Range, but prevents the transmission from shift-

ing above second speed to retain second speed

acceleration when extra performance is desired.

L2 Range can also be used for engine braking.

L2 Range can be selected at any vehicle speed,

and the transmission will shift to second gear and

remain in second until the vehicle speed or the

throttle are changed to obtain first gear operation

in the same manner as in D Range.

CHIVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-10

SECTOR SHAFT SEAL REPLACEMENT

A faulty seal may be replaced without removal of

steering gear from car by removing pitman arm as out-

lined under Maintenance and Adjustments--Steering Gear

Adjustments and proceed as follows:

1.
Loose lash adjuster lock nut and turn lash adjuster

screw several turns counterclockwise.

2.
Remove three cap screws holding side cover to gear

bushing.

3.
Pull side cover and sector shaft from gear housing

as a unit. Do not separate side cover from sector

shaft.

4.
Pull sector shaft seal from gear housing using

hooked tool or pliers.

5. Coat new seal with chassis grease and position in

sector shaft bore.

6. Place a socket or piece of pipe of suitable diameter

on top of seal and drive seal into bore by tapping

pipe or socket with soft hammer.

7. Install sector shaft side cover assembly, being care-

ful not to damage new seal with splines on end of

shaft; splines may be wrapped with a few turns of

tape to prevent this.

8. Install new side cover gasket and align side cover on

gear housing and install cap screw.

9. Perform steering gear adjustment and install pitman

arm as outlined under Maintenance and Adjustments.

STEERING COLUMN

All models are equipped with new energy absorbing

steering columns. The columns are of five basic designs

as follows:

1.
Syncromesh. The syncromesh column is used on

models with standard, column mounted, conventional

shift levers. The shift tube, within the outer mast

jacket, includes two lower shift levers for connection

to the transmission control linkage.

2.
Automatic and floor shift. This column is used on

models equipped with column mounted powerglide

shift levers, or models with floor shift. If the ve-

hicle has the column mounted powerglide shift con-

trol, the inner shift tube has a single lower shift

lever for connection to the transmission control

linkage. On floor shift models, no lower shift levers

are present on the shift tube.

3.
Tilt wheel option. The upper end and steering shaft

of this column is specially designed to accommodate

the optional tilt steering wheel.

4.
Standard Corvette Column. The standard Corvette

column is similar in design to the Automatic and

Floor Shift column used on other models, except

no shift tube is used. Other differences are pointed

out in the disassembly and assembly procedures for

Standard Corvette column.

5. Telescopic wheel option. The upper end and steering

shaft of this column is specially designed to ac-

commodate the optional telescoping steering wheel.

To perform service procedures on steering column

upper end components, it is not necessary to remove the

column from the vehicle. The steering wheel, horn com-

ponents, turn signal switch, upper housing with bearing,

shift control lever, hazard warning knob, and upper shift

bowl may all be removed with the column remaining in

the vehicle. When servicing the above components, omit

the removal procedure and proceed with the applicable
disassembly procedures. Because of the numerous dif-

ferences in steering column types, be sure to refer to the

set of instructions below which apply to the exact column

to be serviced:

CAUTION: The outer mast jacket, shift tube, _

steering shaft, and instrument panel column

mounting b
racket

are designed as energy ab-

sorbing units. Because of the design of these

components, it is absolutely necessary to handle

the column with care when performing any serv-

ice operation required. Avoid hammering, jar-

ring, dropping, or leaning on any portion of the

column.

Removal

1.
Disconnect steering column harness at connector.

Disconnect neutral safety switch and back-up lamp

switch connectors if so equipped.

Remove steering wheel as outlined in this section.

Remove nuts and washers securing flanged end of

column to steering gear. On Chevy H models, re-

move nut and clamp bolt securing lower end of steer-

ing column to steering gear.

Disconnect transmission control linkage, if so

equipped, from lower column shift tube, levers.

Chevrolet and Chevy II only: Remove screws at-

taching upper and lower mast jacket covers together.

On Chevrolet, remove screws attaching lower cover

to instrument panel (figs. 15 and 18). Remove lower

cover.

Chevelle only: Remove screws securing mast jacket

trim cover to instrument panel and remove cover

(fig. 15).

Corvette, only: Remove screws securing escutcheon

to instrument panel. Remove screws securing upper

and lower covers together and remove covers.

On Chevrolet and Chevelle columns with Powerglide

shift levers, loosen set screw at six o'clock position

at bottom of column and remove the transmission

shift indicator pointer (fig. 15).

9. Chevrolet only (fig. 19):

a. Remove screws securing cover trim to dash

panel and remove cover trim.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Fig.
18—Mast Jacket Cover Attachments—Chevy II

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-23

Fig.
47—I retaliating Spherical Joint Spring

upper shaft should be on the same side as the

flat on the lower shaft.

d. Install the upper shaft with spheres into the lower

shaft.

e. Insert the joint preload spring through the

spheres into the lower shaft. Using the upper

shaft to hold the spring in place, carefully feed

the spring into the upper shaft joint with a narrow

bladed screwdriver (fig. 47).

17.
Slide the race and bearing over the top of steering

shaft and install shaft in shift tube from upper end.

Carefully guide shaft through shift tube, taking care

not to tear or push out foam seal cemented inside

lower end of shift tube.

18.
Install tilt control lever and, holding lock shoes in

disengaged position, assemble bearing housing on the

shaft over the support until pivot pin holes line up.

19.
Secure bearing housing in position by pressing in the

pivot pins.

20.
Place housing in full up position and install tilt

spring, tapered end first. Install tilt spring retainer

using screwdriver in retainer slot.

21.
Install turn signal switch with three mounting

screws. Place short length screw in top position

above lock shoes.

NOTE:
If the steering shaft, adapter, mast

jacket, support or bearing housing has been,

replaced, the component stack-up in the column

will be different. Replace the lower plastic in-

jected tolerance ring and the lower bearing pre-

load spring with the necessary tolerance ring

kit as described below.

22.
Slide kit spring, tolerance ring kit, washers, and

retaining ring on steering shaft from lower end.

Seat retaining ring in steering shaft groove.

23.
Screw tolerance ring kit sections together leaving

enough inner edge exposed for later adjustment as

shown in Figure 35.

24.
Install inner race, inner race seat, and bearing lock-

nut on end of steering shaft, using locknut wrench

ToolJ-22599 (fig. 39).

25.
Remove any remaining looseness from internal col-
umn stack-up by unscrewing inner tolerance kit ring

section; then screw inner ring section back in 1/8 to

1/4 turn (fig. 36).

26.
Tighten bearing locknut installed in Step 24 above

until the torque required to rotate the steering shaft,

with the housing in the mid position, is 23 lb. in.

27.
Touch the outer surface of the tolerance ring kit at

several locations with a hot soldering iron to melt

the threads of the inner and outer sections together.

28.
Check to insure hazard warning switch is pushed in.

Remove tilt release control lever and install turn

signal switch cover using turn signal cover installer

Tool J-21853 (fig. 48). On automatic column, be sure

key in the cover is aligned with keyway in bearing

housing.

29.
Place turn signal control lever in position and se-

cure with mounting screw. Screw tilt release control

lever in. Screw hazard warning knob in.

30.
On automatic columns, place transmission shift con-

trol lever in position and insert lever retaining pin.

31.
On automatic columns to be installed in a Camaro,

insert the bulb and cap into the turn signal switch

housing (fig. 33). Slide pointer into position in bowl.

Install dial and dial retainer with mounting screws

removed during disassembly.

32.
Install steering shaft flange on bottom of shaft and

secure with flange bolt.

33.
Remove column from vise. Pull wires back against

column leaving a small amount of slack. Snap wiring

protector into position. Be sure enough slack re-

mains in wires to allow column head to tilt to full

up position.

34.
If mesh cover was removed, wrap mesh cover around

mesh portion of jacket and secure with friction or

electricians tape.

35.
Slide cancelling cam and cancelling cam spring on

upper end of shaft.

Disassembly—Standard Corvette Column (Fig. 49)

1.
Place column on a suitable work bench.

2.
Remove upper bearing preload spring and cancelling

cam from end of column.

3.
Slide escutcheon clear of wiring protector and re-

move protector.

4.
Remove turn signal lever retaining screw and re-

move lever. Push hazard warning knob in; unscrew

and remove knob.

Fig.
48—Installing Turn Signal Switch Cover Using

Signal Switch Installer Tool J-21853

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SECTION 12

ELECTRICAL-BODY AND CHASSIS

CONTENTS
OF
THIS
SECTION

Page
Page

System 12-1

Instruments and Gauges 12-21

Directional Signal 12r40
Windshield Wipers and Washers 12-44

Wiring Diagrams 12-56

Special Tools 12-60

LIGHTING SYSTEM

INDEX

Page

General Description
!2-i

Maintenance and Adjustments
•.................. 12-2

Headlamp Adjustment......................
12-3

Headlamp Panel Travel Adjustment.
12-5

Service Operations.
. . .. 12-5

Front Lighting
12-5

Headlamp
. 12_5

Parking Lamp
12-5

Fender Lamp
. 12_^

Headlamp Panel
12-8

Headlamp Panel Motor
^2-9

Rear Lighting
l2-10

Tail, Stop and Directional Lamps
12-10
Page

Backing Lamps
12-14

License Plate Lamp
12-14

Automatic Transmission Quadrant Lamp
12-14

Seat Separator Console Lamps
. 12-15

Lighting Switch
. . 12-15

Wiper Switch.
12-15

Stoplight Switch
12-15

Dimmer Switch
12-15

Backing Lamp Switches
12-15

Neutral Safety Switches
12-17

Parking Brake Alarm Switch
................. 12-19

Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp/Switch
12-19

Cirgarette Lighter
12-19

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

.
The lighting system includes: the main lighting switch,

stop light, dimmer, and backing lamp switches, head-

lamps, parking lamps, stop, tail and directional lamps,

instrument illumination and indicator lamps, and the

necessary wiring to complete the various circuits. A

fuse panel provides convenient power take offs and fuse

clips for the appropriate circuits (fig. 1).

Chevrolet and Chevelle headlamp installation is all

new in that the headlamps are located in the radiator

support with adjusting screws and springs. Eliminating

the need for having separate headlamp housings. Chev-

rolet and Chevelle headlamp retainers and springs are

interchangeable.

Chevy n headlamp housings are new because of revised

front end styling and Corvette front end lighting is basi-

cally carryover.

Front fender lamps have been added as an option for

Chevrolet models and as standard equipment on Caprice

series.

Camaro models use single headlamps and the Rally

Sport model headlamps are covered by a retractable

section of the grille when lamps are not used. The sec-

tion of the grille covering the headlamps folds back when

lights are required; the headlamps are stationary. The

covering is retracted by a small electric motor mounted

to the headlamp housing. The headlamps are automat-

ically uncovered when the headlight switch is pulled "ON"

for illumination. If at any time the electrical circuit

becomes inoperative, the lamps can be uncovered manu-

ally. The ignition switch must be
"ON"
in order to close

the headlamp doors.

Parking lamp for Chevelle and Chevrolet models are
new due to revised front end sheet metal and bumper

styling. Parking lamps are located in the bumper on

Chevrolet, Chevelle and Chevy n models

Camaro parking lamps are located in the radiator

grille except for the Rally Sport models on which the

parking lamps are in the valance panel. For styling

reasons, the lens is white and an amber glass bulb is

used. All Camaro parking lamps require a separate

ground wire to assure a good ground contact because of

the plastic grille and painted contact surfaces.

The Chevrolet tail, stop, and directional lamps are in

one housing with a three section lens design on Impala

and Caprice sedans. The center lens for Impala series

is the back-up lamp. The center lens on the Caprice is

a tail lamp with the back-up lamps being located in the

rear bumper. Chevrolet station wagons have three indi-

vidual housings with three lenses, the center lamp being

the back-up. Biscayne and Bel-Air sedans have a single

housing and lens for tail, stop, and directional lamp with

a similarly constructed back-up lamp inboard and adja-

cent to it.

Chevelle tail, stop, and directional lamps are a single

lens design that follows through with the rear fender

styling. The back-up lamp is located in r.ear bumper.

Camaro models except Rally Sport have tail lamps

with integral back-up lamps mounted inboard of the rear

fenders between the trunk opening and bumper. The

Rally Sport model has dual tail lamps in the rear housing

and valance mounted back-up lamps.

Corvette, Chevy n, and Corvair tail and directional

signal lights are carryover. The Corvette has new back-

up lamps center mounted above the license plate opening.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE