oil DAEWOO NUBIRA 2004 Service Repair Manual

IMMOBILIZER ANTI–THEFT SYSTEM 9T2 – 11
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
The purpose of the Immobilizer system is to provide addi-
tional theft deterrence to the vehicle in which it is installed
and to prevent it from being stolen or driven by unautho-
rized users.
The verification of the user authorization is done by an igni-
tion key with integrated transponder.
The external LED displays the Immobilizer status and has
an additional theft deterrence function.
To secure the communication, the status is exchanged be-
tween the Immobilizer and the ECM in a 5 byte of encoded
data.
These 5 bytes are composed by a mixture of random data
and two types of fixed code
S a vehicle model identification number : MIN
S a vehicle specific identification : VIN
The MIN is known from the first supply of the system.
The VIN is realized by ICU on the special order from the
key coding (reading of transponder code and storing it as
valid key code in Immobilizer EEPROM).
A different random data is computed at each key transi-
tion.
All the immobilization communication between the ECM
and ICU is made on K–line (K line : Serial data line ’7’).
Due to the learning of the Vehicle specific identification
Number, both ICU and ECM can stay in 3 stable modes
S Virgin mode (VIN not learnt)
S Learnt mode (VIN learnt)
S Neutral mode (for a new VIN learning)
In case of using valid key, the release message commu-
nication with the ECM take place and the LED displays the
Immobilizer status valid key In case of using invalid key,
the ECM disables the fuel injector circuit with coded inter-
vention and sets DTC(Diagnostic Trouble Code)
The above conditions are maintained until the ignition is
switched off.
An ECM without an immobilizer control unit cannot be in-
terchanged for an ECM that is used with an immobilizer
control unit system. The Immobilizer control unit and ECM
must have a matching ID code. ID coding and key coding
are accomplished by using Scanner–100
The Immobilizer system consists of
S a maximum or 5 ignition keys with integrated trans-
ponder
S the toroidal coil (Detection coil) for energizing and
reading the transponder mounted at the ignition
lock.S the Immobilizer control unit(ICU) with :
– power supply
– ignition input circuit
– transponder modulation and demodulation unit
– EEPROM
– driver electronic for the external status LED
– serial data link hardware
S the external status LED for displaying the Immobi-
lizer status
S the serial data link between Immobilizer and ECM
ELECTRONICALLY CODED KEYS
Each valid ignition key has an internal transponder which
is a read /write transponder.
The transponder contains an implementation of a crypto–
algorithm with 96 bits of user configurable s cret–key con-
tained in EEPROM and transmits data to the ICU by mod-
ulating the amplitude of the ele tromagnetic field, and
receives data and commands in a similar way.
DETECTION COIL
The toroidal coil is mounted at the ignition lock in front of
the key barrel.
It is connected to the ICU with a four terminal connector
fixed at the body of the coil.
The length of the connection between coil and Immobilizer
is restricted to 50cm. The correct placement on the ignition
lock and the exact electrical data is very important for the
reading distance of transponder.
he toroidal coil and receiving coil inside the transponder
built a transformer. During the readingprocess the coil in-
duces energy into the transponder. The transponder
charges the field and generates an amplitude modulated
signal with the manchester coded data. This charge of the
field is demodulated inside the Immobilizer.
The Immobilizer contains the coil driver hardware for di-
rect connection of the toroidal coil.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL UNIT
The function of the Immobilizer System is shared between
the ICU and the ECM.
The task of the Immobilizer Electronic Control unit (ICU)
are:
S Reading of the input information ”ignition ON/OFF”
S Controlling the states LED
S Controlling the transponder read/write process
(modulation, demodulation, decoding, comparison
of the read code with the code of the valid keys).
S Communication with the ECM after ignition ON (re-
ceiving of the ECM–request and transmission of
release message).
S Special functions for calculation and handling of the
VIN–code.
The VIN code is calculated by the Immobilizer using a ran-
dom generator.

1–12 GENERAL INFORMATIONNUBIRA/LACETTI
10. BODY REPAIR PROCEDURES
No.OperationProcedureRemarks
1InspectionInspect the damaged parts and the extent of damage and make
plans for the repair..
2PreparationPrepare the new parts, special repair tools and others..
3RemovalRemove the related parts for repair..
4Pull outRoughly pull out and straighten the damaged areas..
5Cut and pry offCut off the damaged areas and drills on the spot weld nuggets
and pry off the remaining spot weld flanges..
6Peel offPeel off the undercoat and sealer..
7MoldingMold damaged areas and even out the welding flanges and fill
any holes..
8Set the new partsGrind both sides of the welding section and set the new parts
and tack welds for temporary installation..
9InspectionInspect the dimensions for correct position and preinstall the ex-
terior parts and check the clearances and level differences..
10WeldingPerform a trial welding and the main welding..
11FinishFinish the welding areas and even out the flanges for a close fit..
12SealingApply the sealer to the matching and over lapped surface..
13UndercoatingApply the undercoat to the required areas..
14PaintingApply the paint..
15DeadnerApply the deadner to the designated areas..
16Anti–rust agentsCoating the anti–rust agents to the designated areas..
17InstallationInstall the related parts and rub in grease to the moving parts and
replenish the cooling liquid, oil, aircon gas and others..
18Check and adjustCheck all operations, wheel alignments, leaks, head lamp aim
and others with the specified check sheet..

2–4 PREPARATIONS OF BODYWORK NUBIRA/LACETTI
2. CHECKPOINTS
S Accurate Inspection of Damaged Parts(Visual)
.
Seat Belts
Always replace the seat belt if :
1. The belt material is cut, punctured, burned or in any
way damaged.
2. The buckle or retractor does not work properly.
3. They were being worn at the time of a collision(also
check for damage at the seat belt anchor points).
4. Their condition is questionable.
.
Front Section :
1. Is there any bending, splitting, denting or other dam-
age to the suspension and its related parts?
2. Is there any deformation of the front panel or radiator
crossmember? Have any of the connected sections
come apart?
3. Are there any creases or distortion in the front wheel-
house or side frame? Have any of the connected sec-
tions come apart?
4. Is there any bending or twisting of the whole front
area?
5. Is there any deformation like creases, bulges, or dents
in the front pillar, dash panel, floor, etc.?
6. Is there any vertical twisting or misaligned clearance
in the door?
7. Is the windshield seal broken?
8. Is there any deformation in the vicinity of the top part
of the roof panel’s center pillar?
9. Is there any damage inside the automobile(is there
any twisting of the dash panel, or anything irregular with
the clearances or sheet–mounting parts)?
10. Is there any damage to the steering wheel? Is there
any deformation in the column and the column–mounted
parts?
11. Is there any oil or water leakage and damage to the en-
gine, transmission or brakes?
12. Is there any irregular noise in the gear changing opera-
tion, engine and transmission rotation?
13. Are there any traces of contact between the engine
block and the center crossmember ?
14. Is there any damage to brake or fuel lines, or wire har-
nesses?Rear Section :
1. Is there any twisting, bulging or denting of the rear floor
any rear bolsters? Have any of the connected sections
come apart?
2. Is there any irregular bulging or denting in the rear
fender?
3. Is there any distortion in the rear inner panel? Is there
any bending and denting in the vicinity of the rear pillar?
4. Is there any distortion or creasing is the rear wheel-
house and arch sections? Have any of the connected
sections come apart?
5. Is there anything irregular in the rear glass seal clear-
ance?
6. Is there any twisting or misalignment of the clearance
of the trunk lid opening section?
7. Is there any bending, splitting, denting or other dam-
age to the suspension and its related parts?
8. Is there any deformation of the rear floor crossmem-
ber, trunk floor panel and back panel? Have any of the
connected sections come apart?
.
Impact Beam :
Always replace the door assembly if :
1. The external force makes the impact beam of door in-
ner deform.
Always replace impact beam if :
2. The external force makes the impact beam of front
bumper and rear bumper deform.

NUBIRA/LACETTIFRONT 4–5
S Aircon condenser and related parts.
S Head lamps and fenders.
S Hood, radiator grill, and bumper.
S Others
S Install in the reverse order in which they were removed.
Note : After install the all related parts, rub in grease to
the moving parts and replenish cooling liquid, break oil,
aircon gas and others.
14. Check and adjust
S Check clearances and level differences.
S Check the hood locking and unlocking condition.
S Adjust the head lamp aim.
S Check all operation.
S Check for gas, oil and liquid leaks.
Note : Use specified check sheet for operation check
properly.

NUBIRA/LACETTIFRONT 4–9
Fig. 14
11. Weld the brace wheelhouse.
S Spot weld the brace wheelhouse as shown.
S Make MIG or gas welds at the door hinge areas.
Fig. 15
12. Finish the welding areas.
S Use a hammer and dolly to even out the rear wheel-
house and front longitudinal flanges for a close fit with
the surface of the front wheelhouse.
13. Apply the sealer
S Apply the sealer to the matching and overlapped sur-
face.
14. Apply the undercoat.
S Undercoat to the inside of the front, rear wheelhouse
and longitudinal.
15. Apply the paint.
CAUTION
S Ventilate when spraying paint. Most paint contains sub-
stances that are harmful if inhaled or swallowed. Read
the paint label before opening paint container.
S Avoid contact with skin. Wear an approved respirator,
gloves, eye protection and appropriate clothing when
panting.S Paint is flammable. Store in a safe place, and keep it
away from sparks, flames or cigarettes.
16. Coating the anti–rust agents.
S Coating the anti–rust agents to the end of front panel
side and the door hinge areas.
17. Install the related parts.
S Wiring harness, instrument panel and related parts.
S Parts of the passenger compartment.
S Parts to be installed when install the front panel.
S Others.
S Install in the reverse order in which they were removed..
Note : After install the all related parts, rub in grease to
the moving parts and replenish cooling liquid, break oil,
aircon gas and others.
18. Check and adjust
S Measure the front wheel alignment.
S Check clearances and level differences.
S Check the hood locking and unlocking condition.
S Adjust the head lamp aim.
S Check all operation.
S Check for gas, oil and liquid leaks.
Note : Use specified check sheet for operation check
properly.

NUBIRA/LACETTIFRONT 4–13
Note : After install the all related parts, rub in grease o
the moving parts and replenish cooling liquid, break oil,
aircon gas and others.
14. Check and adjust
S Check clearances and level differences.
S Check the hood locking and unlocking condition.
S Adjust the head lamp aim.
S Check all operation.
S Check for gas, oil and liquid leaks.
S Check for water leaks in the passenger compartment.
Note : Use specified check sheet for operation check
properly.

NUBIRA/LACETTI FRAME DOOR OPENING, DOOR AND SIDE PANEL OUTER 6–3
1–2. REPAIR PROCEDURE
1. Remove the related parts.
S Doors.
S Weather strips, pillar trims and related parts.
S Carpet.
S Seat belt assembly
S Door switch and wiring harness.
S Fuel pipe and brake oil pipe.
S Other related parts.
Note : Pull out and straighten the damaged area to
approximately the original shape.
2. Remove the related parts.
S Damage may extend to the inner roof frame, the inner
frame door opening and the floor. Determine the extent
of the damage first, so the frame can be pulled out prop-
erly.
Note : Use heat–resistant protective cover for protect
painting areas, seats, carpets and other parts.
S Pull out and straighten the damaged areas.
S Do not pull out more than necessary.
3. Cut and pry off the frame door opening.
S Check the damage on the frame door opening, then cut
the new frame door opening so it will overlap by
30mm(1.18in.) in the pillar, front and rear.
S Cut the damaged area with a hand saw along the bold
line as shown.
Note : Be careful not to cut the inner panel. This could
result in extensive repair.
Fig. 2
S If the damage involves part of the center pillar, cut them
as shown.
Fig. 3
S Center punch around the spot weld imprints on the
welded flange.
S Use the special spot cutter to drill holes at the spot weld
nuggets.
Note : When drilling holes be careful not to drill down to
the inner panel..
S Pry off the frame door opening panel with an air chisel,
leaving the welding flanges intact.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury, wear goggles or
safety glasses whenever sanding, cutting, or grind-
ing.
4. Mold damaged related parts.
S Fill any holes drilled by welding.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury and burns when
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves
and safety shoes.
S Use a hammer and dolly to mold damaged areas of the
remaining inner panel and even out the welding flanges.
S Level and finish the burrs from the pried off spot welds
with disc sander.
S Sand off the paint and undercoat from both sides of the
flange to be welded.
5. Set the new frame door opening.
S Grind both sides of the welding section of the prepared
frame door opening part with a disk sander to remove
the paint and expose the steel plate.
S Clamp the new panel in place with the vise grips.
S Tack weld the clamped section for temporary installa-
tion.
CAUTION : To prevent eye injury and burns when
welding, wear an approved welding helmet, gloves
and safety shoes.

NUBIRA/LACETTIRUST PREVENTION 10–3
2. RUST PREVENTIVE PROCEDURE
2–1. GENERAL INFORMATION
.
Corrosion starts immediately after the steel base con-
tacts the atmosphere. The condition is aggravated by
sea wind, road salt, rain, snow and industrial fallout.
There are many ways to protect automobiles against
corrosion. Primers, primer surfacers and paints are ap-
plied by electrodeposition or spray to protect the car
body.Anti–rust Agents and Spray Guns
Use the following anti–rust agents or equivalents when
making a body repair.
.
CAUTION : ANTI–RUST agents contain substances
that are harmful if you breathe or swallow them, or get
them on your skin. Wear converalls, gloves, eye
protection, and an approved respirator while using
such agents.
.
.
Anti–rust agents:
RUSTOP
DEOX #100
WAXOYL
U.S.A. MARKET
AUTO ARMOR 1031
(made by E.C.P)To be applied to welded joints
inside body panels.
NOX–RUST 409–20S
SOLTION 1000SAUTO ARMOR OUTSIDE COATING
(made by E.C.P)To be appled to under floor
and wheelhouse.
Spray guns:
Use the correct gun for the agent being used.
S Use of a pressure type spray gun is recommended when
work involves a considerable number of cars.
For RUSTOP
DEOX#100For WAXOYLFor NOXRUST 409–20S/
SOLTION 1000S
Protectors: Wear gloves, mask and suitable eye protection.
S Use light oil and a rag to clean up spilled anti–rust agents.

10–4 RUST PREVENTIONNUBIRA/LACETTI
Precautions:
.
1. Before applying an anti–rust agent, thoroughly clean
the areas to be coated with a steam cleaner, etc., and
let dry.
.
Note : Waxoyl may be applied to wet surface.
.
2. Spray an anti–rust agent sufficiently until the excess
amount oozes out when filling, the doors, etc. Wipe the
excess agent with a clean rag dampened with light oil.
.
3. Do not spray an anti–rust agent to the brake hoses,
brake wheel cylinders, brake drums, exhaust muffler
and its related parts, emission control devices in the en-
gine compartment, ball joint covers, etc. Wipe up spilled
agent at once.
.4. Heat an anti–rust agent to room temperature[36.5
C
(97.7
F)] by submerging the container in hot water
when outside temperature is below 10
C(50
F).
.
5. Ventilate when spraying an anti–rust agent since it
contains a small amount of organic solvent. Keep
sparks, flames and cigarettes away.
.
CAUTION : The remaining agent will harden in the
passages of the spray gun, making them unservice-
able.