checking oil DATSUN 210 1979 Owner's Manual

Engine
Electrical

System

Battery
Ignition
switch

CG

1

e
@

P
L
JO

L
J

Ignition
coil

r

Spark
timing

signal

I

oni
1oring

Clfcwt

0
R

Lock

Pi
k
il
preventing

c

up
co

circuit

Ln
n

Distributor
2P

fJ
1I
connector

8C

H
uty
control

ClICUlt
Power

switching

circuit

Current

limiting

circuit

Ie

ignition
unit

EE749

Fig
EE
66
Ie

Ignition
Unit
Circuit

Diagram

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION
5
Disconnect

pick
up
coil
wire
from

IC

ignition
unit

Note
Holding
connector
with
needle

nose

pliers
as
shown
in

Fig
EE
68

disconnect

pick
up
coil
terminal
Be

careful
not
to

pull
lead
wire
I
Disconnect

battery
ground
cable

2

Take
off
distributor

cap
and
re

move
rotor
head

3

Disconnect
harness
connector

4

Remove
Ie

ignition
unit

securing

screws

rf

I
I

EE751

Fig
EE
68
Di
Connecting
Pick

up
Coil

Term
inal

eE750

Fig
EE
67

Removing
Ie

Ignition

Unit
6

InstaU
IC

ignition
unit
in

the

reverse
order

of
removal

EE
25
CAUTION

Before

instelling
IC

ignition
unit
mike

sure

mlting
surfaces
of

IC

ignition
unit

end
distributor
Ire
cleen
and
free
from

dust

sand
and
moisture

Note

a
When

connecting
lead
wires

to
unit

insert
lead
wire
terminal
with
fin

ger
as
shown
in

Fig
EE
69

b

Connect
lead
wires

according
to

color
marked
on

upper
face
of

grommet

EE752

Fig
EE
69

Connecting
Pick

up
Coil

Terminal

CHECKING
IC

IGNITION
SYSTEM

DESCRIPTION

To
check
the
IC

ignition

system

use
a
circuit

tester
The

ignition
per

fannance
of
the

ignition
system
at
a

high
speed
cannot
be
measured

direct

ly
However

it
can
be

checked

by

operating
a
vehicle

actually
at
a

high

speed
The
IC

ignition
system
can
be

checked

easily
by
referring
to
the

Inspection
Table
For
the

method
of

inspection
refer
to

respective
items

INSPECTION
TABLE

I

No

spark
occur

Check

high
tension
cable

NG
OK

Repair
and

lor
replace
ngine
Electrical

System

START

Check

sparking
performance

J
J
Sparks
oci
1u

IC

IGNITION
SYSTEM
OK

Check
power
supply
circuit

NG

Repair
and
or

replace
OK

Check

primary
circuit
Proceed
to

A

Proceed
to
A
NG

epair
an
or

replace
OK

Proceed
to
A
DISTRIBUTOR
ASSEMBLY
NG

lC
IGNITION
UNIT
AND
OR

PICK
UP

COIL
NG

Mealure

pick
up
coil
resistance

as
a

distributor
assembly

Except
approx
4000

Measure

igilition
coii

8terminalvoltage

Battery
voltage

t
OV

Measure

pick
up
coil
resistance

I
Ie
IGNITION
UNIT
NG

Except
approx
400n

Approx
400n

PICK
UP
COIL
NG

1
PICK

UP
COIL
OK
Replace

IC

IGNITION

Replace

I
UNI
NG

l
Meuure

pick
up
coil
resistance

Except
approx
4000
I

Check

sparking
performance

I
Replace

I

r
PICK
UP
COIL
NG

1

No

spark
occun

Sparks
occur

I
IC
IGNITION

flc
IGNITION
Proceed
to
A

Replace

UNIT
NG

i
UNIT
OK

Proceed
to
A

Replace

Proceed
to
A

CHECKING

PROCEDURE

Sparking
performance

check

L
Turn

ignition
switch
to

OFF

position

2
Disconnect
anti
dieseling
solenoid

valve
connector
to
cut
off

supply
of

fuel
to

engine

3

Disconnect

high
tension
cable

from

spark
plug

4

Keeping
high
tension

cable
end
4

to
5

mm
0

16
to
0
20
in

away
from

engine
block
rotate
starter
motor
and

check
whether
sparks
occur
across
the

clearance
JUDGMENT

Sparks
occur

IC

ignition
system
OK

In

this
case
IC

ignition
system
and

component
parts
need

not
be
checked

beyond
this

No

spark
occurs

IC

ignition
system
NG

In
case
of
NG
check

High
Tension

Cables

Nole

This
check
is

designed
to

deter

mine

only
ignition

spark
perform

ance
when

cranking

engine
If

test

results
are

satisfactory
Ibis
does

EE

26
I

Approx
400n

PICK
UP
COIL
OK

1C
IGNITION

UNIT
NG

I
Repair
and
or

replace

I
Proceed
to
A

Approx
400n

l
PICK
UP

COIL
OK

1

not

alwaY
indicate

performance

sufrlcienl
for

high
speed

operation

IOgh
tension

cable
check

Refer
to

Engine
Tune

up
for
Check

ing
Ignition
Wiring
Distributor

Cap

and
Rotor

JUDGMENT

If

high
tension

cable
is
OK
check

Power

SupplY
Circuit

If

high
tension
cable
is
NG

replace

cable

assembly

Power

suppl
circuit
check

Make

sure
that

ignition
switch
is

in
OFF

position

2

Disconnect
Ie

ignition
unit

con

nector
from
unit

3
Turn

ignition
switch
to
ON

position

4

Measure

voltage
at
the

terminal
as

shown
in

Fig
EE
70

I

I

1

Fig
EE
70
EE734

Checking
Power
Supply

Circuit

5
Turn

ignition
switch
to
OFF

position

JUDGMENT

Battery
voltage
is

indicated
OK

In
this
case

check

Primary
Circuit

Battery
voltage
is

not
indicated

NG

In

case
of

NG
check

power

supply

wirings
fusible

link

ignition
switch

and

connecto
s
for
condition
and
con

tinuity

Primer
circuit
check

I

Make
sure
that

ignition
switch
is

in
0
FF

position

2

Disconnect
IC

ignition
unit

con

nector
from
unit

3

Turn

ignition
switch
to
ON

position

4

Measure

voltage
at
the
terminal
as

shown
in

Fig
EE
7I

1
I
r

1

EE735

Fig
EE

7I

Checking
Primary

Circuit
Engine
Electrical

System

5
Turn

ignition
switch
to

OFF

position

JUDGMENT

Battery
voltage
is
indicated
OK

In
this
case
proceed
to
the

step
for

IC

Ignition
Unit
and
Pick

up
Coil

Check

Battery
voltage
is
not
indicated

NG

If
NG
check
condition
and

con

tinuity
of

primary
circuit

wirings
and

connectors
If
results
of

these

inspec

tions
are

satisfactory
check

Ignition

Coil

Ignition
coil
check

I

Make
sure
that

ignition
switch
is

in

OFF

position

2
Disconnect
harness

connector

from

ignition
coil8terminal

3
Measure
resistance
between
and

8terminals

Resistance
1

range

C2J

j

EE567

Fig
EE
72

Checking
Ignition
Coil

Assem

bly

JUDGMENT

If
resistance
value
is
0
84
to

1
02n

OK

If
resistance
value
is

other
than

the

specified
value
NG

Ie

Ignition
unit
end

pick
up

coli
check

If

power
supply
circuit

primary

circuit

and

high
tension

cables
are
in

good
order
IC

ignition
unit

and
or

pick
up
coil
are

malfunctioning

I

Make
sure
that

ignition
switch
is

in
OFF

position

2
Remove

distributor

cap
and
ro

tor

EE
27
3
Measure
resistance

between
two

terminals
of

pick
up
coil

as
a
distribu

tor

assembly
with
a
circuit
tester

1
Tester

probes

2
Grommet

3
Ie

ignition
urnt

EE736

Fig
EE

73

Measuring
Pick

up
Coil

Resistance

4
Measure
resistance

by
reversing

polarity
of
circuit

tester

probes

JUDGMENT

Approx
400n
are
indicated

Pick

up
coil
OK

IC

ignition
unit
NG

In

this
case

replace
faulty
IC

igni

tion
unit
with

new
one

Approx
400n
are
not
indicated

Condition
cannot
be

judged

Thus

proceed
to
item
5

Note
If
resistance
is

approx
4OOn

no

further

inspection
is

required

replace
IC

ignition
unit

5
Make
sure
2

pin
IC

ignition
unit

connector
is

securely
connected
to

unit

6
Turn

ignition
switch

to
ON

position

7
Measure

voltage
at

ignition
coil
8

terminal

8
Turn

ignition
switch
to
OFF

position

CAUTION

Turn

ignition
switch
off
after

releasing

test

probe
of
circuit

tester
from

nega

tive
terminal
of

ignition
coil
Failure

to
do

this
could
result
in

damage
to

circuit
tester

Engine
Electrical

System

IV
IGNITION
CIRCUIT

When

engine
does
not

start

If

there
is
no

problem
in
fuel

system

ignition
system
should
be

checked
This
can
be

easily
done

by

detaching
a

high
tension
cable
from

distributor

starting
engine
and
ob

serving
oondition
of

spark
that

occurs
between

high
tension
cable
and

engine

block
After

checking
this

repair
as

necessary
tery
and
anti
dieseliilg
wlenoid

valve
connector
to
cuI
off

supply

of
fuel
10

engine
Then
observe
the

condition
of

sparks
while
starter

motor
is
in

operation

Note
Turn

ignilion
switch
off
and

disconnect
ground
cable
from
bat

Condition
Location

Probable
cause
Corrective
action

No

spark
at
all
Distributor

Breakage
of
lead
wire
on
low
tension

side

Repair

Poor
insulation
of

cap
and
rotor
head

Replace

Open
pick
up
coil

Replace

Air

gap
wider
than

specification
Adjust

Ignition
coil
Wire

breakage
or
short
circuit

of
coil

Replace
with
new
one

High
tension
cable
Wire

coming
off

Repair

Faulty
insulation

Replace

IC

ignition
unit

Faulty
IC

ignition
unit

Replace

Breakage
of
circuit

Replace

Detached
connection

Repair

Spark
length
Spark
plugs
Spark
plug

gap
too

wide
Correct
or

replace

More
than
6

mm

Too

much
carbon
Clean
or

replace

0
24
in

Broken
neck

of
insulator
Replace

Expiration
of

plug
life

Replace

Distributor
Air

gap
too
wide

Correct

IC

ignition
unit

Faulty
IC

ignition
unit

Replace

Breakage
of
circuit

Replace

Detached
connection

Repair

EE
37

I
ht
2nd

fork
r

2

3rd

top
fork
rod

3
Reverse
fork
rod

4

Retaining

pin

5
I
t

2nd
shift

fork

6
3rd

top
shift
fork

7

Checking
ball

plug

8

Check
ban

spring

9
Check
ball

10
Interlock

plunger

11

S

topper
ring

12

Shift
rod
A
bracket

13
Reverse

shift
fork

14
Lock

pin

15

Striking
lever
Manual
Transmission

16

Striking
rod

17
Return

spring
plug

18
Reverse

check

spring

19
Return

pring

20

Plunger

21
D

ring

22
Stopper
pin
bolt

23

Striking
guide
assembly

24

Striking
guide
oil
seal

REMOVAL

To

dismount
transmission

from
the

car

proceed
as
follows

Disconnect

battery
ground
cable

2

Remove
console
box

and
detach

rubber
boots
if

so

equipped

3

Place
transmission
control
lever

in

neutral

position
and
remove
it

m

TM781

Fig
MT
4

Removing
Control
Lever
@

@

25
Control
lever

bushing

26

Expansion
plug

27
Control

pin
bushing

28
Control
arm

pin

29
Control
lever
o

Tightening
torque
kg
m
ft
lb

@
0
5
to

0
8
3

6
tn
5
8

@
1
3
to
1
7

9
to
12

Fig
MT
3
F4W60L
Tra11lmiBSion

Shift
Control

Components
TM094A

4
Jack

up
the

car
and

support
its

weight
on

safety
stands
Use
a

hy

draulic
hoist
or

open
pit
if
available

Make

sure
that

safety
is

insured

5

Disconnect
front
exhaust
tube

and

remove
bolt

securing
exhaust

mounting
bracket
from

exhaust
front

tube

side

6

Disconnect
wires
from

reverse

back

up
lamp
switch

7

Disconnect

speedometer
cable

from
rear
extension
At

the
same
time

removey

top
detecting
switch
if
so

equipped

8
Remove

propeller
shaft

Refer
to
Removal
Section
PO

Note

Plug
up
the

opening
in
the
rear

extension
to

prevent
oil
from
flow

ing
out

MT
3
9

Remove
clutch

operating
cylinder

from
transmission
case

10

Support
engine
by
placing
a

jack

under
oil

pan
with
a
wooden

block

used
between
oil

pan
and

jack

CAUTION

00
not

place
the

jack
under
the

oil

pan
drain

plug

11

Support
transmission
with
a

transmission

jack

12

Loosen
rear

engine
mount
se

curing
bolts

CD

temporarily
and
re

move
crossmember

mounting
bolts

V

Manual
Transmission

S

R

o

o

D
l

@

@

l

@

l

25
Control
lever
boot

26
Control

pin
bushing

27
Control
arm

pin

28
Control
lever

29
Control
lever
knob
1

2nd
3rd
fork
rod
9
4th

5th
shift
fork
17

Shift
arm
bracket

2

Retaining

pin
10
2nd
3rd
shift
fork
18
Arm
bracket
O

ring

3

Checking
ball

plug
11
Ist
reverse
shift

fork
19
Arm
bracket

plain
washer

4
Check
ball

spring
12

Striking
rod
20
O

ring

5
Check
ball
13
Striking
lever
21

S

lriking
guide

6
ht
reverse
fork
rod
14
Lock

pin
22

Striking
guide
oil
seal

7
Interlock

plunger
15
Striking
pin
23

Expansion
plug

8

4th
5th
fork
rod
16
Shift
arm
24
Control
lever

bushing
Tightening
torque
kg
m

fHb

@
0

9
to
1
2
6
5

to
8
7

@
8
2
to
to
O
59

to
72

TM229A

Fig
MT
68
FS5W60L
Transmission

Shift
Control

Components

REMOVAL
4

Jack

up
the

car
and

supporl
its

weight
on

safety
slands
Use
a

hy

draul

c
hoist
or

open

pit
if
available

Make

sure
that

safety
is

insured

S
Disconnect
front

exhaust
tube

and

remove
bolt

securing
exhaust

mounting
bracket
from
exhaust
front

tube
side

6
Disconnect
wires

from
reverse

back

up
lamp
switch

7

Disconnect

speedometer
cable

from
rear
extension
At
the
same
time

remove

top
detecting
switch
if

so

equipped

8
Remove

propeller
shaft

Refer
to

Removal
Section
PD
To

dismount
transmission

from
the

car

proceed
as
follows

Disconnect

battery

ground
cable

2
Remove
console
box
and

detach

rubber
boots
if
so

equipped

3
Place

transmission
control
lever

in

neutral

position
and

remove
it

CJi
J

TM781
Note

Plug
up
the

opening
in
the
rear

extension
to

prevent
oil
from

flow

ing
out

Fig
MT
69

Removing
Control
Lever

MT
17
9
Remove

clutch

operating

cylinder

from
transmission
case

10

Support
engine
by
placing
a

jack

under
oil

pan
with

a
wooden

block

used
between

oil

pan
and

jack

CAUTION

Do
not

place
the

jack
under
the
oil

pan
drain

plug

II

Support
transmission
with
a

transmission

jack

12
Loosen
rear

engine
mount
se

curing
bolts

CD

temporarily
and
re

move
crossmember

mounting
bolts

CV

4
Bolt
converter
to

drive
plate

Note

Align
chalk
mark

painted
a

cro5S
both

parts
during
disas

sembling
p

S
After
converter
is

installed
rotat

r
nkshait
veral
turns
and

check
to

be

sure
that
transmission

rotates
freely

without

binding

6

Pour
recommended
automatic

transmission
fluid

up
to
correct
level

through
oil

charge
pipe

7
Connect
manual
lever
to
shift

rod

Operation
should
be
carried
out

with
m
mual
and
selector
levers
in

N

8

Connect
inhibitor
switch
wires
Automatic
Transmission

NOte

a
Refer

to

page
AT40
for

Checking

and

Adjusting
Inhibitor
Switch

b

Inspect
end

edjust
switch
as

abo

whe
ever
it
has

to
be
removed
for

servi
e

9

Check
inhibitor

switch
for

op

eration

Starter
should
be

brought
into

op

eration

only
when
selector
lever
is
in

P
and
N

positions
it

should
not

be
started
when
lever
is
in

D
n

and
Ru

positions

Back

up

lamp
should
Iso

light

when
selector
lever
is

placed
in
R

position

10
Check
level
of
oil
in

transm

sion
For
detailed

procedure
see

page

AT39

AT

26
II
Move

selector
leve

through
all

positions
to
be

sure
that
transmission

operates
correctly

With
hand

brake

applied
rotate

engine
at

idling
Without

disturbing

the
above

seUlng
move
selector

lever

through
N

to
D
to
2

to
I

and
to

R
A

slight
shock
should
be

reU

by

handgripping
selector

each

time
transmission

is
shifted

Note
See

page
AT40
for

Checking

Engine
Idling
Revolution

12
Check

to
be
sure
that

line

pres

sure
is

correct
To
do
this
refer
to

page
AT
43
for
Line
Pressure
Test

13

Perform
stan
test
as
described
in

page
AT41

Note

L
C
llTect
thid
ness
of

bearing
race

end
thrust
washer
is

always
the
one

which
is
nearest
the
calculated
one

b
InsteJled
thid
noss
of
oil

pump

gasket
is

0
4
mm
0
016
in

10
Check
to
b

sure
that
brake

servo

piston
moves

freely
For
detailed

procedure
refer
to

page
AT
33
for

Servo
Piston
Use

care
to

prevent

piston
from

coming
out
of

place
dur

ing
testing
since
servo
retainer
is
not

tightened
at
this

point
of

assembly

II

Make
sure
that

brake
band
strut

is

correctly
installed

Tighten
piston

stem
Back
off
two
full
turns
end

secure
with
lock
nul

l
l

Tightening
torqUl

Piston
stem

1
2
to
1
5

kg
m

9
to
11
ft

lbl

Piston
tem
lock
nut

1
5
to
4
0

kg
m

11
to
29
ft
lbl

Available

diaphragm
rod

Distance
measured
L

mm

in

Under

25
55
1
0059

25
65

to
26
05
1
0098

to
1

0256

26
15
to
26
55
1
0295
to
1

0453

26
65
to

27
05
1
0492
to
1
0650

Over
27
15
1
0689

COMPONENT
PARTS

The
transmission
consists
of

many

all

parts
that
are

quite
alike
in

oonstruction

yet
machined
to

very

close
tolerances
When

disassembling

parts
be
sure
to

place
them
in

order
in

part
rack

so

they
can
be

restored
in

the
unit
in

their

proper
positions
It
is

also

very
important
to

perform
func

lional
test
whenever
it
is

designated
Automatic
Transmission

12

After
inhibitor
switch
is
in

stalled
check
to
be

sure
that
it

op

erates

properly
in
each

range
For

detailed

procedure
refer
to

page
AT

40
for

Checking
and

Adjusting
lnhibi

tor
Switch

13
Check
the
length
L
between

case
end
to

rod
end
of
vacuum
throttle

valve

fully
pushed
in
Then
select

adequate
diaphragm
rod
of
corre

sponding
measured
length

1
11f1
n

1

11
1
1

f
c

dllidf

i

L

AT145

Fig
A
T
51
M

asuring
the
Dutance

L

Diaphragm
rod

length
mm
in

29
0
1
142

295
1
161

30
0

I
181

30
5
1
201

31
0
1
220

FRONT
CLUTCH

Dl
mbly

@

@

@

I
Piston

2

Coil

spring

3
Front
clutch
drum

4
Dished

plate

5
Driven

plate
I

6
R
I

etammg

plate

7

Snap
ring

8
Drive

plate
A

T146

9

Spring
retainer

10

Snip
ring

Fig
AT
52
Section
1
View

of

Fronl
Clulch

AT31
I

Pry
off

snap
ring
j
with
a

suitable
screwdriver
or

a

pair
of

pliers

Remove
a

retaining
plate
@
drive

plate
@
driven

plate
@
and

dished

plate

@
in

the
order
listed
as

shown

in

Fig
AT
52

2

Compress
clutch

springs
using

Clutch

Spring
Compressor

ST25420001
or
ST25420000
Re

move

snap
ring

@
from

spring
reo

tainer

using
Snap
Ring
Remover

ST25320001

Fig
AT
53
Removing
Snap
Ring

Note
When
Clutch

Spring
Compres

sor
ST2S420000
is
to
be
used
cut

the
toe

tips
of
three

legs
by
a

grinding
wheel

L
J

t

E
5

Eo

U

0

20mm

0
79
in

Cut
off
hatched

portion

Fig
A
T
54

Modifying
Coil

Spring

Compressor
AT
148

3
Take
out

spring
retainer

@
and

spring
2
See

Fig
AT
52

4

Blowout

piston
by
directing
a

jet

of
air
into

hole
in
clutch
drum

AT149

Fig
A
T
55

Blowing
Out
Piolon

Automatic

Transmission

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS
AND
ADJUSTMENT

Since
mo
automatic

transmission

troubles

can
be

repaired
by
simple

adjustment
do

not
disassemble
im

media

tely

Firstly
inspect
and

adjust
the
auto

D1
3tic
transmission
in

place
utilizing

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

If
the
trouble

can
not
be
solved

by

this

procedure
remove
and
disas

semble
the
automatic
tlllnsmission

It

is
advisable

to
check

overhaul
and

repair
each

part
in
the

order
listed
in

the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

In
the
Trouble

Shooting
Chart

the

diagnosis
items

are

arranged
ac

cording
to

difficulty
from

easy
to

difficult
therefore

please
follow
these

items
The
tlllnsmission
should
riot

be

removed
unless

necessary

2
Tests

and

adjustments
should
be

inade
on
the
basil
of

standard
values

and
the
data
Should

be
recorded

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT

BEFORE

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSIS

TESTING
INSTRUMENT
FOR

INSPECTION

I

Engine
t

chometer

2
Vacuum

gauge

3
Oil

pressure
gauge

It
is
convenieni

to
install
these

instruments

in
a

way
that
allows
meas

urements
to

be
made
from
the
driver
s

seat

CHECKING

OIL
LEVEL

In

checkIng
the
automatic
transmis

sion
the
oil
level
and
the
condition
of

oil
around
the
oil
level

gauge
should
be

examined

every
S
ooo
Ion
3
000

miles
This
is

an

easy
and
effective

trouble

shooting
procedure
since
some

changes
in

oil
condition
are
often

linked
with

developed
troubles
For
instance

Lack
of
oil
causes
defective

opera

tion

by

making
the
clutches
and

brakes

slip
resulting
in

severe
wear

This
is

because
the
oil

pump
sucks

air

causing
oil

foaming
thus

rapidly

deteriorating
the
oil

quality
and

pro

ducing
sludge
and
varnish

Excessive
oil
is
also
bad
because
of

oil

foaming
caused

by
the

gears
stirring

up
the
oil

During

high
speed
driving

excessive
oil
in

the
transmission

often

hlows
out
from
the

brealher

Me

urlns
011
level

To
check
the
nuid

leyel
sian
Ihe

engine
and
run
it

until
normal

operat

ing

temperatures
oil

temperature
SO

to
800C

122
to
1160F

Approxi

mately
ten
minute
of

operation
will

raise

the

temperature
to

this

range

and

engine
idling
conditions

are
stabi

lized
Then

apply
the
brakes
and

move
the

transmission
shift
lever

through
aU
drive

positions
and

place
it

in

park
P

position
In
his

inspec

tion

the
car
must
be

placc
d
on
a
level

surface

The
amount
of
the
oil
varies
with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil
level

must
be

measured
after
its

tempera

ture
becomes

sufficiently

high

I
Fill

the
oil
to
the
line
H
The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H
and

L
is

approximately
0
4

liter
J
U
S

pt
Y
Imp
pt
and

therefore
do
not

fill

beyond
the
line

H

2
When

topping

up
and

changing

oil
care
should
be
taken
to

prevent

mixing
the
oil

with
dusl
and
water

In

pectlns
oU
condition

The
condition
of
oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
OVOl

haul
and

repair
the
transmission
or

luok
for
Ihe
defective

part

If
the
oil
has
deteriorated
to
a

varnish
ike

quality
it

causes
the

con

trol
valve
to
stick
Blackened
oil
indi

cates
a
burned
clutch
brake
band
etc

AT
39
In
these
cases
the
transmission
must

be

repaired

CAUTION

I
In

checking
oil
IlVal
use

special

piper
Cloth

tohandla
the
18V81

llIugi
Ind
be
careful
not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper
end
cloth

stick
to

the

IlIUp

b
U
lutomatic
transmission
fluid

having
OEXRON
ida
ons

only
in
the
3N71
B
eutomatic
trans

mission

c

Pay
IttBntion
blcau
the
oil
to
be

used
differs
from
that
used
in
the

Nissen
Full
Autometic

TllInsmis

sion
3N71A
N8V8r
mill

thl
oils

Note
Insert

the

gauge
fully
and
take

it
out

quickly
before

splesbing
oil

edheres
to
the

gauge
Then
observe

the
level

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

OF
OIL
LEAKAGE

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in

detecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places
where
oil
seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are
enumerated
below

Converter

housing

Rubber

ring
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of
oil

pump
housing

Oil
seal
of

engine
crankshaft

Bolts
of
converter
housing
to
case

2
Transmission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transmission
and
rear

extension

Oil
cooler
tube
connectors

Oil
pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
See

Fig
AT
81

Mounting
portion
of
vacuum
dia

phragm
and
downshift
solenoid

Breather
and
oil

charging
pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

Oil

seal
of

rear
extension

To

exactly
locate
Ihe

place
of
oil

leakage
proceed
as
follows

Place
the
vehicle
in
a

pit
and

by

sampling
the
lealeed
oil
deiermine
if
it

is
the

torque
converter
oil
The

torque

converter
oil
has

a
color
like
red
wine

so
it
is

easily

distinguished
from

engine

oil
or

gear
oil

Wipe
off
the

lealeing
oil
and

dust

and
detect
the

spot
of
ill

lell8e

nonflammable

organic
solvent
such
as

carbon
tetrachloride
for

wiping

Raise
the
oil

tcmperature
by

op

erating
the

engine
and
shift
the
lever

to
D

to
increase
the
oil

pressure

The
sp

Q
of
o
1

1I8
u

J1en
be

found
more

easily

Note
As

oil

leakage
from
the
breath

er
does
not
talee

place

except
when

running
at

high
peed
it

iSimpos

sible
to
ate
this

lealcage
with

vehicle

stationary

CHECKING
ENGINE
IDLING

REVOLunON

The

engine

idling
revolution
should

be

properly
adjusted

If
the

engine
revolution
is

too
low

the
e

gine
does
not

operate
smoothly

and
if
too

high
a

strong
shocle
or

creep
develops
when

changing
over

from
ON
to

Dn
or
R

CHECKING
AND

ADJUSTING

KICK

WN

SWITCH

AND

DOWNSH
FT

SOLENOID

When
the
Ieickdown

operation
is

not
made

properly
or
the

speed

chang

ingpoint
is
too

high
check
the
kick

down
switch
downshift
solenoid

and

wiring
between
them
When
the

igni

tion

Ieey
is

po
iti
ned
at
the
1st

stage

and
the
accelerator

pedal
is

depressed

deeply
the
switch

contact
hould

be

closed
and
the
solenoid
should
clicle
If

it
does

not
click
it

indicates
a
defect

Then
check
each

part
with
the

testing

inatrumen15
Auto
lT1atic

Transmissiqn

Fi
J
A
T
84
Down

ltift

Sole
id

Note
Watch
for
oil

leekage
from

tnnsmission
case

INSPECTION
AND

ADJUSTMENT
OF

MANUAL

LINKAGE

The

adjustmcnt
of
manual

linkage

i

equany
important
as

Inspection
of

Oil
Level
for
the
automatic
transmis

sion
Therefore

great
care

should
be

cxercised
oecause

incorrect

adjustment

will
result
in
the

breakdown
of
the

transmission

Inspection

pun
the
selector
lever
toward

you

and
turn
it
as
far
as
p
to

range

where
clicks
will
be
ell

by
the
hand

This
is
the

detent
of
manual
valve
in

the
valve

body
and
indicates
the

corrett

position
of
the
lever

Inspect
whether
the

pointer
of

selector
dial

corresponds
to
this

point

and
also
whether
the
lever
comes
in

alignment
with
the

stepping
of

posi

iion

plate
when
itis
released

CHECKING
AND
ADJUSTING

INHIBITOR

SWITCH

The
inhibitor
switch

lights
the

re

verse

lamp
in
the

range
R

of
the

transmission

operation
and
also
rotates

the

starter
motor
in

the

ranges
N

and
P

AT
40
i

j

tI

IlV

@

@

AT

I

Inhibitor
switch

2
Manual
shaft

3
Washer

4

Nut

5
Manual

plate

Fi
J
AT
85
Comtruction

of
Inhibitor

Switch
6
Nut

1

Washer

8

Inhibitor
wilch

9

Ran
q
Iect
lever

Check
w

ethcr
he
leverse

lal
1p

and

the
starter
motor

operate
nonnal

Iy
in
these

ranges
If
there
is

any

trouble
first
check
the

inkage
If
no

defect
is

fo
nd
in

the

Ii
leage
check

tlie

inhibitor
Swi
ch

Separate
the
manual

lever
from
the

remote
control
selector
rod
and
turn

the

range
select
lever
to
N

Note
In
the

position
N

the
slot
of

the

manual
shaft
is
vertical

Using
the
tester
check
the
two

black

yellow
BY
wire

from
the
in

hibitor
switch
in

the

ranges
N
and

p
and
the
two
red
blacle
RB
wires

in

the

lange
R
for

continuity
Turn

range
select
lever
in

both
directions

from
each
lever

set

position
and
check

each

continuity
range
It
is

normal
if

the

electricity
is
on
while
the
lever
is

within
an

angle
of
about
30

on
both

sides
from
each
lever
set
line
How

ever
if
its

continuity
range
is

obvioUs

ly
u
nequal
on

both
sides

adjustment
is

required

If

any
malfunction
is

found
un

screw
the

fastening
nut
o
the

range

selector
lever
and

two

fastening
bolts

of
the
switch

body
and
then

remove

the
machine
screw

under
the
switch

body
Adjust
the
manual

shaft
correct

Iy
to
the

position
N

by
means
of

the

selector

leVer

When
the
slot
of
the

shaft
becomes
vertical
the
detent

worles
to

position
the
shaft

correctly

with
a

clicking
sound

Move
the
switch

slightly
aside

so

that
the

scie
hole
will
be

aligned