fuel DODGE NEON 2000 Service Manual PDF
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 2000, Model line: NEON, Model: DODGE NEON 2000Pages: 1285, PDF Size: 29.42 MB
Page 698 of 1285

8W-95 SPLICE LOCATIONS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
INTRODUCTION
This section provides illustrations identifying the
general location of the splices in this vehicle. A splice
index is provided. Use the wiring diagrams in each
section for splice number identification. Refer to the
index for proper splice number.
SPLICE LOCATIONS (LHD)
The following index covers all splices shown in the
wiring diagrams. If a splice is not shown in this sec-
tion, a N/S will be in the Fig. column.
Spllice Location Fig.
S102 (Except
Built-Up-
Export)Near Left Headlamp T/O 2
S103 Left Side of Instrument
Panel3
S104 Left Side of Instrument
Panel3
S105
(Built-Up-
Export)Left Side of Instrument
Panel3
S106 Near Left Strut Tower 3
S107 Near A/C Low Pressure
Switch T/O3
S108 Near Controller Anti-Lock
Brake3
S109 Near Power Distribution
Center3
S110 Near Radiator Fan Motor
T/O3
S 111
(Built-Up-
Export)Same as S102 2
S112 Near Back-Up Lamp
Switch T/O3
S113 Near Throttle Position
Sensor T/O3
S114 Near Throttle Position
Sensor T/O3
S116
(Built-Up-
Export)Near C110 T/O 3
S117 Near Right Front Side
Marker or Right Repeater
Lamp T/O2
S118 Near Powertrain Control
Module - C2 T/O3Spllice Location Fig.
S119 Near Radiator Fan Motor
T/O3
S120
(Built-Up-
Export)Near Siren T/O 1
S121 Near Fuel Injector NO. 4
T/O4
S122 Near Engine Oil Pressure
Switch T/O5
S123 Near Crankshaft Position
Sensor T/O5
S125 Near Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor T/O4
S129 (2.0L) Near Noise Suppressor
T/O5
S130 Near Ignition Coil T/O 5
S131 Near Left Headlamp T/O 2
S132 Near Left Strut Tower 3
S141 Near High Note Horn T/O N/S
S142 Near High Note Horn T/O N/S
S201 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O6
S202 Near C202 and C203
T/O6
S203 Near C202 and C203
T/O6
S204 In C202 and C203 T/O 6
S205 Near C202 and C203
T/O6
S206 Near Center of
Instrument Panel6
S207 Near Center of
Instrument Panel6
S208 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
PL8W - 95 SPLICE LOCATIONS 8W - 95 - 1
Page 699 of 1285

Spllice Location Fig.
S209 Between Grounds G202,
G203 and Brake Shift
Interlock SolenoidN/S
S211 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
S212 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
S213 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
S214 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
S215 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O6
S216 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S217 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S218 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S219 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S220 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S221 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S222 Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S223
(Built-Up-
Export)Left Side of Instrument
Panel6
S224 Near Left Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O6
S225 Near Left Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O6
S226 Near Left Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O6
S240 Near Driver Power Mirror
T/O12Spllice Location Fig.
S241 Near Driver Power
Window Motor T/O12
S242 Near Driver Power Mirror
T/O12
S251 Near Left Visor/Vanity
Lamp T/O7
S252 Near Left Visor/Vanity
Lamp T/O7
S301 Near Fuel Pump Module
T/ON/S
S302 Near Left Rear Door
Opening8
S303 Near Left Rear Door
Opening8
S304 Near Left Rear Door
Opening8
S305 Under Rear Seat 8
S306 Under Rear Seat 8
S307
(Built-Up-
Export)Near Right Rear Door
Opening9
S308
(Built-Up-
Export)Below Left Rear Door
Opening8
S309 Near Rear Window
Defogger Ground T/O10
S310 Near G302 T/O 11
S311 Near G301 and G303
T/O10
S312 Near Center High
Mounted Stop Lamp T/O13
S351 Near Sunroof Motor T/O N/S
S352 Near Sunroof Switch T/O N/S
8W - 95 - 2 8W - 95 SPLICE LOCATIONSPL
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Page 710 of 1285

SPLICE LOCATIONS (RHD)
The following index covers all splices shown in the
wiring diagrams. If a splice is not shown in this sec-
tion, a N/S will be in the Fig. column.
Spllice Location Fig.
S103 Near C104 and C103
T/O19
S104 In Data Link Connector
T/O19
S105 Near Grommet 19
S106 Near Left Strut Tower 16
S107 Near Brake Warning
Indicator Switch T/O16
S108 In Controller Anti-Lock
Brake T/O16
S109 Near Power Distribution
Center16
S110 Near Radiator Fan Motor
T/O16
S111 Near Left Headlamp T/O 15
S112 Near Left Strut Tower 16
S113 Near Throttle Position
Sensor T/O16
S114 Near Idle Air Control
Motor T/O16
S116 Near C110 T/O 16
S117 Near Repeater Lamp T/O 15
S118 Near Powertrain Control
Module - C2 T/O16
S119 Near A/C High Pressure
Switch T/O16
S120 Near Siren T/O 14
S121 Near Fuel Injector NO. 4
T/O17
S122 Near Engine Oil Pressure
Switch T/O18
S123 Near Crankshaft Position
Sensor T/O18
S125 Near Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor T/O17
S129 (2.0L) Near Noise Suppressor
T/O18
S130 Near Ignition Coil T/O 18
S131 Right Front of Engine
Compartment15
S132 Near Left Strut Tower 16Spllice Location Fig.
S141 Near High Note Horn T/O N/S
S142 Near High Note Horn T/O N/S
S201 Near Left Instrument
Panel Speaker20
S202 Left Side of Instrument
Panel20
S203 Left Side of Instrument
Panel20
S204 Near C202 T/O 20
S205 Left Side of Instrument
Panel20
S206 Left Side of Instrument
Panel20
S207 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S208 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S209 Near Brake Shift
Interlock Solenoid T/ON/S
S211 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S212 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S213 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S214 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S215 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S216 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S217 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S218 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S219 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S220 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S221 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
PL8W - 95 SPLICE LOCATIONS 8W - 95 - 13
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Page 711 of 1285

Spllice Location Fig.
S222 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S223 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S224 Near Right Instrument
Panel Speaker T/O20
S225 Near Instrument Cluster
T/O20
S226 In C103, C104 and C305
T/O20
S240 Near Driver Power
Window Motor T/O26
S241 Near Driver Power
Window Motor T/O26
S242 Near Driver Power Mirror
T/O26
S251 Near Left Visor/Vanity
Lamp T/O21
S252 Near Left Visor/Vanity
Lamp T/O21
S301 Near Fuel Pump Module
T/ON/SSpllice Location Fig.
S302 Near Right Door Opening 23
S303 Near Right Door Opening 23
S304 Near Right Door Opening 23
S305 Under Rear Seat 22
S306 Under Rear Seat 23
S307 Near Right Rear Door
Opening23
S308 Near Left Rear Door
Opening22
S309 Near Rear Window
Defogger Ground T/O24
S310 Near G302 T/O 25
S311 Near G301 and G303
T/O24
S312 Near Center High
Mounted Stop Lamp T/O27
S351 Near Sunroof Motor T/O N/S
S352 Near Sunroof Switch T/O N/S
8W - 95 - 14 8W - 95 SPLICE LOCATIONSPL
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Page 726 of 1285

CAUTION: Do not drive cup plug into the casting
as restricted cooling can result and cause serious
engine problems.
INSTALLATION
Thoroughly clean all debris/rust from inside of cup
plug hole in cylinder block or head. Be sure to
remove old sealer. Lightly coat inside of cup plug hole
with MopartStud and Bearing Mount Adhesive.
Make certain the new plug is cleaned of all oil or
grease. Using a proper driver, drive plug into hole so
that the sharp edge of the plug is at least 0.5 mm
(0.020 inch.) inside the lead in chamfer (Fig. 3).
It is not necessary to wait for curing of the sealant.
The cooling system can be refilled and the vehicle
placed in service immediately.
ENGINE PERFORMANCE
If a loss of performance is noticed, timing belt or
chain may have skipped one or two teeth. Camshaft
and crankshaft timing should be checked. Refer to
Group 9, Engine Timing belt or chain installation.
It is important that the vehicle is operating to it's
optimum performance level to maintain fuel economy
and lowest vehicle emissions. If vehicle is not operat-ing to these standards, refer to Engine Diagnosis in
this section. The following procedures can assist in
achieving the proper engine diagnosis.
(1) Test cranking amperage draw. Refer to Group
8B, Starting.
(2) Check intake manifold for vacuum leaks.
(3) Perform cylinder compression pressure test.
Refer to Engine Diagnosis in this section.
(4) Clean or replace spark plugs as necessary and
adjust gap as specified in Group 8D, Ignition System.
Tighten to specifications.
(5) Test resistance of spark plug cables. Refer to
Group 8D, Ignition System.
(6) Test ignition coils primary and secondary resis-
tance. Replace parts as necessary. Refer to Group 8D,
Ignition System.
(7) Check fuel pump pressure at idle and different
RPM ranges. Refer to Group 14, Fuel System for
specifications.
(8) The air filter elements should be replaced as
specified in Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance.
(9) Inspect crankcase ventilation system. Refer to
Group 25, Emission Control Systems.
(10) Road test vehicle as a final test.HONING CYLINDER BORES
(1) Used carefully, the cylinder bore resizing hone,
recommended tool C-823 or equivalent, equipped
with 220 grit stones, is the best tool for this honing
procedure. In addition to deglazing, it will reduce
taper and out-of-round as well as removing light
scuffing, scoring or scratches. Usually a few strokes
Fig. 2 Access Plug
1 ± CRANKSHAFT BOLT ACCESS PLUG
2 ± RIGHT MOUNT BOLT ACCESS PLUG
3 ± FASCIA
4 ± SPLASH SHIELD
Fig. 3 Core Hole Plug Removal
1 ± CYLINDER BLOCK
2 ± REMOVE PLUG WITH PLIERS
3 ± STRIKE HERE WITH HAMMER
4 ± DRIFT PUNCH
5 ± CUP PLUG
PLENGINE 9 - 3
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)
Page 729 of 1285

any fluid that may possibly be in the cylinder under
pressure.
(4) With all spark plugs removed, rotate engine
crankshaft using a breaker bar and socket.
(5) Identify the fluid in the cylinder(s) (i.e., cool-
ant, fuel, oil or other).
(6) Make sure all fluid has been removed from the
cylinders. Inspect engine for damage (i.e., connecting
rods, pistons, valves, etc.).
(7) Repair engine or components as necessary to
prevent this problem from re-occurring.
CAUTION: Squirt approximately one teaspoon of oil
into the cylinders, rotate engine to lubricate the cyl-
inder walls to prevent damage on restart.
(8) Install new spark plugs.
(9) Drain engine oil and remove oil filter.
(10) Fill engine with specified amount of approved
oil and install new oil filter.
(11) Connect negative battery cable.
(12) Start engine and check for any leaks.
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The best time to check engine oil level is after it
has sat overnight, or if the engine has been running,allow the engine to be shut off for at least 5 minutes
before checking oil level.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level
ground will improve the accuracy of the oil level
reading. Remove dipstick (Fig. 7) and observe oil
level. Add oil only when the level is at or below the
ADD mark (Fig. 8).
Fig. 7 Dipstick and Engine Oil Fill Locations
1 ± ENGINE OIL FILL
2 ± ENGINE COOLANT RECOVERY CONTAINER3 ± ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK
4 ± COOLING SYSTEM PRESSURE CAP
Fig. 8 Oil Level
1 ± ENGINE OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK
9 - 6 ENGINEPL
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)
Page 730 of 1285

ENGINE OIL SERVICE
WARNING: NEW OR USED ENGINE OIL CAN BE
IRRITATING TO THE SKIN. AVOID PROLONGED OR
REPEATED SKIN CONTACT WITH ENGINE OIL.
CONTAMINANTS IN USED ENGINE OIL, CAUSED BY
INTERNAL COMBUSTION, CAN BE HAZARDOUS TO
YOUR HEALTH. THOROUGHLY WASH EXPOSED
SKIN WITH SOAP AND WATER. DO NOT WASH
SKIN WITH GASOLINE, DIESEL FUEL, THINNER, OR
SOLVENTS, HEALTH PROBLEMS CAN RESULT. DO
NOT POLLUTE, DISPOSE OF USED ENGINE OIL
PROPERLY. CONTACT YOUR DEALER OR GOVERN-
MENT AGENCY FOR LOCATION OF COLLECTION
CENTER IN YOUR AREA.
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
CAUTION: Do not use non-detergent or straight
mineral oil when adding or changing crankcase
lubricant. Engine failure can result.
API SERVICE GRADE CERTIFIED
Use an engine oil that is API Service Grade Certi-
fied. MOPARtprovides engine oils that conforms to
this service grade.
SAE VISCOSITY
An SAE viscosity grade is used to specify the vis-
cosity of engine oil. Use only, engine oils with multi-
ple viscosities such as 5W-30 or 10W-30. These are
specified with a dual SAE viscosity grade which indi-
cates the cold-to-hot temperature viscosity range.
SAE 5W-30 engine oil is preferred. Select an engine
oil that is best suited to your particular temperature
range and variation (Fig. 9).
ENERGY CONSERVING OIL
An Energy Conserving type oil is recommended for
gasoline engines. The designation of ENERGY CON-
SERVING is located on the label of the engine oil
container.
CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION
Standard engine oil identification notations have
been adopted to aid in the proper selection of engine
oil. The identifying notations are located on the label
of engine oil plastic bottles and the top of engine oil
cans (Fig. 10).
ENGINE OIL CHANGE
Change engine oil at mileage and time intervals
described in the Group 0, Lubrication and Mainte-
nance.TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Run engine until achieving normal operating tem-
perature.
(1) Position the vehicle on a level surface and turn
engine off.
(2) Hoist and support vehicle on safety stands.
Refer to Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance for
Hoisting and Jacking Recommendations.
(3) Remove oil fill cap.
(4) Place a suitable drain pan under crankcase
drain.
(5) Remove drain plug from crankcase and allow
oil to drain into pan. Inspect drain plug threads for
stretching or other damage. Replace drain plug and
gasket if damaged.
(6) Install drain plug in crankcase.
(7) Lower vehicle and fill crankcase with specified
type and amount of engine oil described in this sec-
tion.
(8) Install oil fill cap.
(9) Start engine and inspect for leaks.
(10) Stop engine and inspect oil level.
Fig. 9 Temperature/Engine Oil Viscosity
Fig. 10 Engine Oil Container Standard Notations
PLENGINE 9 - 7
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)
Page 731 of 1285

ENGINE DIAGNOSIS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
GENERAL INFORMATION...................8
INTAKE MANIFOLD LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS......8
CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST . . . 8
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE TEST.........................9LASH ADJUSTER (TAPPET) NOISE
DIAGNOSIS............................9
ENGINE OIL LEAK INSPECTION..............9
ENGINE DIAGNOSISÐPERFORMANCE........11
ENGINE DIAGNOSISÐMECHANICAL.........12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
GENERAL INFORMATION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise), or performance
(e.g., engine idles rough and stalls).
Refer to the Service DiagnosisÐMechanical Chart
and the Service DiagnosisÐPerformance Chart, for
possible causes and corrections of malfunctions. Refer
to Group 14, Fuel System, for the fuel system diag-
nosis.
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can-
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis
INTAKE MANIFOLD LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS
An intake manifold air leak is characterized by
lower than normal manifold vacuum. Also, one or
more cylinders may not be functioning.
WARNING: USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN THE
ENGINE IS OPERATING. DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR
HANDS NEAR THE PULLEYS, BELTS OR THE FAN.
DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
(1) Start the engine.
(2) Spray a small stream of water (Spray Bottle) at
the suspected leak area.
(3) If engine RPM'S change, the area of the sus-
pected leak has been found.
(4) Repair as required.
CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Check engine oil level and add oil if necessary.
(2) Drive the vehicle until engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Select a route free from traf-
fic and other forms of congestion, observe all traffic
laws, and accelerate through the gears several times
briskly.
(3) Remove all spark plugs from engine. As spark
plugs are being removed, check electrodes for abnor-
mal firing indicators fouled, hot, oily, etc. Record cyl-
inder number of spark plug for future reference.
(4) Disconnect coil wire from distributor and
secure to good ground to prevent a spark from start-
ing a fire (Conventional Ignition System). For Direct
Ignition System DIS disconnect the coil connector.
(5) Be sure throttle blade is fully open during the
compression check.
(6) Insert compression gage adaptor into the #1
spark plug hole in cylinder head. Crank engine until
maximum pressure is reached on gage. Record this
pressure as #1 cylinder pressure.
(7) Repeat the previous step for all remaining cyl-
inders.
(8) Compression should not be less than (689 kPa)
100 psi and not vary more than 25 percent from cyl-
inder to cylinder.
(9) If one or more cylinders have abnormally low
compression pressures, repeat the compression test.
(10) If the same cylinder or cylinders repeat an
abnormally low reading on the second compression
test, it could indicate the existence of a problem in
the cylinder in question.The recommended com-
pression pressures are to be used only as a
guide to diagnosing engine problems. An engine
9 - 8 ENGINEPL
Page 732 of 1285

should not be disassembled to determine the
cause of low compression unless some malfunc-
tion is present.
(11) Clean or replace spark plugs as necessary and
adjust gap as specified in Group 8, Electrical.
Tighten to specifications.
(12) Test resistance of spark plug cables. Refer to
Group 8, Electrical Ignition System Secondary Cir-
cuit Inspection.
(13) Test coil output voltage, primary and second-
ary resistance. Replace parts as necessary. Refer to
Group 8, Electrical Ignition System.
(14) Check fuel pump pressure at idle and differ-
ent RPM ranges. Refer to Group 14, Fuel System for
Specifications.
(15) The air filter elements should be replaced as
specified in Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance.
(16) Inspect crankcase ventilation system as out
lined in Group 0, Lubrication and Maintenance. For
emission controls see Group 25, Emission Controls
for service procedures.
(17) Inspect and adjust accessory belt drives refer-
ring to Group 7, Cooling System, Accessory Drive
Belts for proper adjustments.
(18) Road test vehicle as a final test.
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
TEST
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
WARNING: DO NOT REMOVE THE RADIATOR CAP
WITH THE SYSTEM HOT AND UNDER PRESSURE
BECAUSE SERIOUS BURNS FROM COOLANT CAN
OCCUR.
Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
Start and operate the engine until it attains nor-
mal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
Clean spark plug recesses with compressed air.
Remove the spark plugs.
Remove the oil filler cap.
Remove the air cleaner.
Calibrate the tester according to the manufactur-
er's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379kPa (200 psi) maximum, with 552 kPa (80 psi) rec-
ommended.
Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage per cylinder.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
LASH ADJUSTER (TAPPET) NOISE DIAGNOSIS
A tappet-like noise may be produced from several
items. Check the following items.
(1) Engine oil level too high or too low. This may
cause aerated oil to enter the adjusters and cause
them to be spongy.
(2) Insufficient running time after rebuilding cylin-
der head. Low speed running up to 1 hour may be
required.
(3) During this time, turn engine off and let set for
a few minutes before restarting. Repeat this several
times after engine has reached normal operating
temperature.
(4) Low oil pressure.
(5) The oil restrictor pressed into the vertical oil
passage to the cylinder head is plugged with debris.
(6) Air ingested into oil due to broken or cracked
oil pump pick up.
(7) Worn valve guides.
(8) Rocker arm ears contacting valve spring
retainer.
(9) Rocker arm loose, adjuster stuck or at maxi-
mum extension and still leaves lash in the system.
(10) Faulty lash adjuster.
a. Check lash adjusters for sponginess while
installed in cylinder head. Depress part of rocker
arm over adjuster. Normal adjusters should feel very
firm. Spongy adjusters can be bottomed out easily.
b. Remove suspected rocker arms (sohc) or lash
adjuster (dohc) and replace.
ENGINE OIL LEAK INSPECTION
Begin with a thorough visual inspection of the
engine, particularly at the area of the suspected leak.
If an oil leak source is not readily identifiable, the
following steps should be followed:
(1) Do not clean or degrease the engine at this
time because some solvents may cause rubber to
swell, temporarily stopping the leak.
(2) Add an oil soluble dye (use as recommended by
manufacturer). Start the engine and let idle for
approximately 15 minutes. Check the oil dipstick to
PLENGINE 9 - 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Page 734 of 1285

ENGINE DIAGNOSISÐPERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery. 1. Test battery. Charge or replace
as necessary. Refer to Group 8A,
Battery.
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. Test starting system. Refer to
Group 8B, Starting.
4. Faulty coil(s) or control unit. 4. Test and replace as needed.
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition System.
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. Set gap. Refer to Group 8D,
Ignition System.
6. Contamination in fuel system. 6. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
7. Faulty fuel pump. 7. Test fuel pump and replace as
needed. Refer to Group 14, Fuel
System.
8. Incorrect engine timing. 8. Check for a skipped timing
belt/chain.
ENGINE STALLS OR IDLES
ROUGH1. Idle speed too low. 1. Test minimum air flow. Refer to
Group 14, Fuel System.
2. Incorrect fuel mixture. 2. Refer to Group 14, Fuel System.
3. Intake manifold leakage. 3. Inspect intake manifold, manifold
gasket, and vacuum hoses.
4. Faulty coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary.
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition System.
ENGINE LOSS OF POWER 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped plugs. 1. Clean plugs and set gap. Refer to
Group 8D, Ignition System.
2. Contamination in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. Test and replace as necessary.
Refer to Group 14, Fuel System.
4. Incorrect valve timing. 4. Correct valve timing.
5. Leaking cylinder head gasket. 5. Replace cylinder head gasket.
6. Low compression. 6. Test compression of each
cylinder.
7. Burned, warped, or pitted valves. 7. Replace valves.
8. Plugged or restricted exhaust
system.8. Install new parts, as necessary.
9. Faulty coil(s). 9. Test and replace as necessary.
Refer to Group 8D, Ignition System.
PLENGINE 9 - 11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)