One DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

(3) Clean all chips from shift cover and plug bores.
Then clean plug bores with solvent and dry with
clean shop towel.
INSTALLATION
EXPANSION PLUG
(1) Apply small bead of Mopar silicone sealer or
equivalent to outer edge of each new plug.
(2) Position each plug in bore and tap into place
with hammer and punch or socket.
FIFTH-REVERSE SHIFT FORK PADS
(1) Align pad locating tab.
(2) Snap pads into place and verify locating tabs
are locked-in.
SHIFT COVER
(1) Clean mating surfaces of shift mechanism
cover and gear case with wax and grease remover.
(2)
Apply a small amount of Mopar silicone sealer or
equivalent to sealing surface of shift mechanism cover.
CAUTION: Do not use an excessive amount sealer.
Excess can squeezed into gear case and could
block lubricant feed holes in time.
(3) Lubricate synchro sleeves with CastroltSyn-
torq gear lubricant or equivalent. Then apply light
coat of petroleum jelly to shift fork contact surfaces.
(4) Verify shift fork pads (Fig. 138) are secure.
(5) Verify 1-2 and 3-4 synchro sleeves and forks in
shift cover are in neutral position.
(6) Align and seat shift mechanism cover on trans-
mission.
NOTE: If cover will not seat, it may not be aligned
on gear case dowels or shift forks are not aligned
with sleeves and shift lug.
(7) Apply Mopar Lock N' Seal or equivalent to
threads of shift cover bolts.
(8) Install shift cover mechanism bolts and tighten
to 27-31 N´m (216-276 in. lbs.).(9)
Apply sealer to backup lamp switch. Install switch
into cover and tighten to 22-34 N´m (193-265 in. lbs.).
(10) Install vent assembly if removed. Apply an
adhesive/sealer to vent tube to help secure it in cover.
(11) Install transmission.
SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transmission into Neutral.
(2) Unscrew and remove the shift lever extension
from the shift
(3) Remove screws attaching shift boot to floorpan.
Then slide boot upward on the shift lever.
(4) Remove the bolts holding the shift tower to the
isolator plate and transmission shift cover.
(5) Remove the shift tower and isolator plate from
the transmission shift cover.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean the mating surfaces of shift tower, isola-
tor plate and shift cover with suitable wax and
grease remover.
(2) Apply Mopar Gasket Maker or equivalent to
the sealing surface of the shift cover. Do not over
apply sealant.
(3) Install the isolator plate onto the shift cover,
metal side down.
(4) Install the shift tower onto the isolator plate.
No sealant is necessary between the shift tower and
the isolator plate.
(5) Verify shift tower, isolator plate and shift tower
bushings are properly aligned.
(6) Install bolts to hold the shift tower to the iso-
lator plate and the shift cover. Tighten the shift
tower bolts to 10.2-11.25 N´m (7.5-8.3 ft. lbs.).
(7) I
nstall shift lever extension, shift boot and bezel.
Fig. 137 EXPANSION PLUG LOCATION
1 - EXPANSION PLUGS
Fig. 138 SHIFT FORK PAD
1 - SHIFT FORK PADS
2 - FIFTH-REVERSE FORK
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV4500 21 - 87
SHIFT MECHANISM (Continued)

MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600
DESCRIPTION.........................88
OPERATION...........................90
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING................90
REMOVAL.............................90
DISASSEMBLY.........................91
CLEANING - TRANSMISSION.............106
INSPECTION.........................106
ASSEMBLY...........................106
INSTALLATION........................121
SPECIFICATIONS - NV5600..............123SPECIAL TOOLS.......................123
ADAPTER HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................128
INSTALLATION........................128
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................128
INSTALLATION........................128
SHIFT COVER
REMOVAL............................129
INSTALLATION........................129
MANUAL TRANSMISSION -
NV5600
DESCRIPTION
The NV5600 is a six speed constant mesh manual
transmission (Fig. 1). All gear ranges including
reverse are synchronized. First and second gears uti-
lize dual cone synchronizers in order to aid shifting.
Sixth gear is an overdrive range. The transmission
uses cast iron for the gear case and extension/
adapter housing and aluminum for the clutch hous-
ing.To drain the trans remove the bottom PTO cover
bolt. Fill the trans through the plug to the rear of the
PTO cover (Fig. 1). Dry fill is approximately 4.5 liters
(9.5 pints) or to the bottom edge of the fill plug hole.
The gear ratios are:GEAR RATIOS
GEAR RATIO
FIRST 5.63:1
SECOND 3.38:1
THIRD 2.04:1
FOURTH 1.39:1
FIFTH 1.00:1
SIXTH 0.73:1
REVERSE 5.63:1
21 - 88 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR

IDENTIFICATION
The transmission has two identification tags
attached to the driver side upper clutch housing (Fig.
2). One tag provides the transmission part number.
The second tag provides sequencing and build date
information. The information on the tags are essen-
tial to correct parts ordering.
OPERATION
The driver selects a particular gear by moving the
shift lever to the desired gear position. As the shift
lever moves the selected shift rail, the shift fork
attached to that rail begins to move. The fork is posi-
tioned in a groove in the outer circumference of the
synchronizer sleeve. As the shift fork moves the syn-
chronizer sleeve, the synchronizer begins to speed-up
or slow down the selected gear (depending on
whether we are up-shifting or down-shifting). The
synchronizer does this by having the synchronizer
hub splined to the mainshaft or the countershaft in
some cases, and moving the blocker ring into contact
with the gear's friction cone. As the blocker ring and
friction cone come together, the gear speed is brought
up or down to the speed of the synchronizer. As the
two speeds match, the splines on the inside of the
synchronizer sleeve become aligned with the teeth on
the blocker ring and friction cone and eventually will
slide over the teeth, locking the gear to the main-
shaft or countershaft through the synchronizer.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
LOW LUBRICANT LEVEL
A low transmission lubricant level is generally the
result of a leak, inadequate lubricant fill or an incor-
rect lubricant level check. A correct lubricant level
check can only be made when the vehicle is level.
Also allow the lubricant to settle for a minute or sobefore checking. These recommendations will ensure
an accurate check and avoid an underfill or overfill
condition. Always check the lubricant level after any
addition of fluid to avoid an incorrect lubricant level
condition.
Leaks can occur at the mating surfaces of the gear
case, adaptor or extension housing, or from the front/
rear seals. A suspected leak could also be the result
of an overfill condition. Leaks at the rear of the
extension or adapter housing will be from the hous-
ing oil seals. Leaks at component mating surfaces
will probably be the result of inadequate sealer, gaps
in the sealer, incorrect bolt tightening or use of a
non-recommended sealer. A leak at the front of the
transmission will be from either the front bearing
retainer or retainer seal. Lubricant may be seen drip-
ping from the clutch housing after extended opera-
tion. If the leak is severe, it may also contaminate
the clutch disc causing the disc to slip, grab and or
chatter.
HARD SHIFTING
Hard shifting is usually caused by a low lubricant
level, improper or contaminated lubricants. The con-
sequence of using non-recommended lubricants is
noise, excessive wear, internal bind and hard shift-
ing. Substantial lubricant leaks can result in gear,
shift rail, synchro, and bearing damage. If a leak
goes undetected for an extended period, the first indi-
cations of component damage are usually hard shift-
ing and noise.
Component damage, incorrect clutch adjustment or
damaged clutch pressure plate or disc are additional
probable causes of increased shift effort. Incorrect
adjustment or a worn/damaged pressure plate or disc
can cause incorrect release. If clutch problem is
advanced, gear clash during shifts can result. Worn
or damaged synchro rings can cause gear clash when
shifting into any forward gear. In some new or
rebuilt transmissions, new synchro rings may tend to
stick slightly causing hard or noisy shifts. In most
cases this condition will decline as the rings wear-in.
TRANSMISSION NOISE
Most manual transmissions make some noise dur-
ing normal operation. Rotating gears generate a mild
whine that is audible, but generally only at extreme
speeds. Severe highly audible transmission noise is
generally the initial indicator of a lubricant problem.
Insufficient, improper or contaminated lubricant
will promote rapid wear of gears, synchros, shift
rails, forks and bearings. The overheating caused by
a lubricant problem, can also lead to gear breakage.
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transmission into Neutral.
Fig. 2 IDENTIFICATION TAG LOCATION
1 - IDENTIFICATION TAGS
21 - 90 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(6) Remove primary shift rail detent plunger (Fig.
9).
(7) Remove clutch housing bolts (10) (Fig. 10) from
inside the housing.(8) Remove shift rail blocker bolt (Fig. 11) from the
side of the transmission gear case.
EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
(1) Remove bolts holding the extension/adapter
housing onto the transmission gear case.
(2) Remove extension/adapter housing from the
transmission gear case with Puller 8244 (Fig. 12).
NOTE: It may be necessary to straighten the housing
during removal due to the tendency for the reverse
idler shaft to bind into one side of the housing.
Fig. 9 PRIMARY SHIFT RAIL DETENT PLUNGER
1 - DETENT PLUNGER
Fig. 10 CLUTCH HOUSING BOLTS
1 - BOLTS (10)
Fig. 11 SHIFT RAIL BLOCKER BOLT
1 - BLOCKER BOLT
Fig. 12 TRANSMISSION CASE PULLER
1 - PULLER
2 - EXTENSION/ADAPTER HOUSING
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 93
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(8) Remove output shaft ball bearing assembly and
reverse thrust washer from the output shaft (Fig.
21).
(9) Remove reverse gear, reverse gear synchronizer
cone, reverse gear outer blocker ring and reverse
gear bearing (Fig. 22).(10) Remove reverse gear bearing sleeve from the
output shaft (Fig. 23).
NOTE: If necessary heat the sleeve slightly with a
heat gun. Do not use a torch to heat the sleeve or
damage to the output shaft may occur.
(11) Remove roll-pin securing the reverse shift fork
to the reverse shift rail witha6mm(7/32 in.) punch
and hammer.
Fig. 21 OUTPUT SHAFT BEARING AND THRUST
WASHER
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT BALL BEARING
2 - THRUST WASHER
Fig. 22 REVERSE GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - REVERSE GEAR
2 - REVERSE BEARING
3 - BLOCKER RING
4 - FRICTION CONE
Fig. 23 REVERSE BEARING SLEEVE
1 - REVERSE GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
21 - 96 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

OUTPUT SHAFT BEARINGS
(1) Remove snap-ring holding the pocket bearing
onto the output shaft.
(2) Remove pocket bearing from the output shaft
with Sleeve 6444-8, Jaws 8234, Puller Rods 6444-4
and the remainder of Puller 6444 (Fig. 33).
(3) Remove snap-ring holding the rear output shaft
bearing onto the output shaft.
(4) Use Collar 6444-8, Jaws 8271 and Puller Rods
6444-3 for 4X2 vehicles or Puller Rods 6444-4 for 4X4
vehicles with the remainder of Puller 6444 to remove
the rear output shaft bearing from the output shaft.
(5) Remove rear output shaft thrust washer from
the output shaft.
INPUT SHAFT
(1) Remove fifth gear blocker ring from the input
shaft (Fig. 34).
(2) Remove fifth gear friction cone from the input
shaft (Fig. 35).
Fig. 33 OUTPUT SHAFT POCKET BEARING
1 - PULLER
2-JAWS
Fig. 34 FIFTH GEAR BLOCKER RING
1 - FIFTH GEAR BLOCKER RING
2 - INPUT SHAFT
Fig. 35 FIFTH GEAR FRICTION CONE
1 - FRICTION CONE
2 - INPUT SHAFT
21 - 100 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove output shaft pocket bearing race from
the input shaft with Puller L-4518 (Fig. 36).
(4) Remove input shaft bearing and oil guide from
the input shaft with Collar 6444-8, Jaws 8243, Puller
Rods 6444-6 and the remainder of Puller 6444 (Fig.
37).
OUTPUT SHAFT
NOTE: Some gear and synchro components can be
installed backwards. Mark the gears, clutch gears,
synchro hubs, and sleeves for installation reference
during disassembly. Use paint or a scribe for mark-
ing purposes. Then stack the geartrain parts in
order of removal.
(1) Remove first gear from the output shaft.
(2) Remove first gear bearing from the output
shaft (Fig. 38).
Fig. 36 OUTPUT SHAFT POCKET BEARING RACE
1 - PULLER
2 - INPUT SHAFT
Fig. 37 INPUT SHAFT BEARING
1 - PULLER
2-JAWS
Fig. 38 FIRST GEAR BEARING
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 101
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(3) Remove first gear blocker rings (2) and cones
from the 1-2 synchro assembly (Fig. 39).
(4) Install the remainder of the output shaft into
Fixture 8227 with press blocks under second gear.
(5) Install shaft and Fixture assembly into a shop
press (Fig. 40).
(6) Press second gear, 1-2 synchro assembly and
first gear bearing sleeve from the output shaft.
(7) Remove second gear bearing from the output
shaft.(8) Reverse output shaft in the Fixture 8227 with
press blocks positioned under the 5-6 synchro assem-
bly.
(9) Press the 5-6 synchro assembly from the out-
put shaft.
Fig. 39 FIRST GEAR BLOCKER RINGS AND
FRICTION CONE
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BLOCKER RINGS
3 - FIRST GEAR FRICTION CONE
Fig. 40 SECOND GEAR, 1-2 SYNCHRO & FIRST
GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - FIRST GEAR BEARING SLEEVE
3 - SECOND GEAR
4 - FIXTURE
5 - 1-2 SYNCHRO
21 - 102 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(10) Remove sixth gear and the sixth gear bearing
from the output shaft (Fig. 41).
COUNTERSHAFT
(1) Install the countershaft into Fixture 8227 with
press blocks located under the fifth countershaft
gear.
(2) Place the assembly into a shop press.
(3) Use Guide 8235 on end of countershaft and
press the countershaft fifth gear from the counter-
shaft (Fig. 42).
(4) Place countershaft in Fixture 8227 with press
blocks placed under the sixth countershaft gear.
(5) Use Guide 8235 on end of countershaft and
press the countershaft sixth gear from the counter-
shaft (Fig. 43).
Fig. 41 SIXTH GEAR COMPONENTS
1 - SIXTH GEAR FRICTION CONE
2 - SIXTH GEAR
3 - OUTPUT SHAFT
4 - SIXTH GEAR BLOCKER RING
5 - 5-6 SYNCHRO
Fig. 42 FIFTH COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
1 - GUIDE
2 - FIFTH COUNTER SHAFT GEAR
3 - FIXTURE
Fig. 43 SIXTH COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
1 - GUIDE
2 - SIXTH COUNTER SHAFT GEAR
3 - FIXTURE
DRMANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 21 - 103
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)

(6) Remove countershaft from the press and Fix-
ture 8227.
(7) Remove fourth countershaft gear, friction cone,
blocker ring and bearing from the countershaft (Fig.
44).
(8) Install countershaft into Fixture 8227 with
press blocks located under the third countershaft
gear.
(9) Place assembly into a shop press and press
third countershaft gear, 3-4 synchro and fourth coun-
tershaft gear bearing sleeve from the countershaft
(Fig. 45).
(10) Remove countershaft from the press and Fix-
ture 8227.
(11) Remove third countershaft gear bearing from
the countershaft (Fig. 46).
(12) The 2-3 thrust washer should not normally
need to be removed from the countershaft. If neces-
sary slide 2-3 thrust washer off countershaft.
Fig. 44 FOURTH COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
COMPONENTS
1 - FOURTH GEAR BLOCKER RING
2 - FOURTH GEAR BEARING
3 - COUNTERSHAFT
4 - FOURTH GEAR FRICTION CONE
5 - FOURTH COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
Fig. 45 THIRD COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
COMPONENTS
1 - THIRD COUNTERSHAFT GEAR
2 - FIXTURE
3 - 3-4 SYNCHRO
4 - BEARING SLEEVE
5 - COUNTERSHAFT
Fig. 46 THIRD GEAR BEARING
1 - COUNTERSHAFT
2 - 2-3 THRUST WASHER
3 - THIRD COUNTERSHAFT GEAR BEARING
21 - 104 MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600DR
MANUAL TRANSMISSION - NV5600 (Continued)