Ground DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 855 of 1691
systems may lose memory data. Driveability problems may exist
until computer systems have completed a relearn cycle. See
COMPUTER RELEARN PROCEDURES article in GENERAL INFORMATION
before disconnecting battery.
NOTE: Testing of instrument panel and gauges requires using a scan
tool to check circuits connected to Body Control Module
(BCM). See appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS
NOTE: There are 2 instrument cluster connectors. These connectors
look identical. Identify connectors by wire color. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
Ram Pickup
1) If CCD bus controlled indicator lights and gauges do not
operate, go to step 4). If indicator lights operate and all gauges do
not operate, go to next step.
2) Check for battery voltage between ground and both sides of
fuse No. 14 in junction block. If battery voltage exists on both
sides, go to next step. If battery voltage exists on one side only,
repair short circuit and replace fuse. If battery voltage does not
exist on both sides, locate and repair open circuit. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
3) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove instrument
cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Connect
negative battery cable. Measure voltage between ground and terminal
No. 6 (Yellow wire) of instrument cluster connector C1. See Fig. 1. If
battery voltage is present, reinstall instrument cluster and go to
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage is not present, repair open
circuit between fuse No. 14 in junction block and instrument cluster
connector C1.
4) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and both
sides of fuse No. 17 (10-amp) in junction block. If battery voltage
exists on both sides, go to next step. If battery voltage exists on
one side only, repair short circuit and replace fuse. If battery
voltage does not exist on both sides, repair open Dark Blue wire
between ignition switch and junction block.
5) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Reconnect instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Connect negative battery cable. Turn ignition on. Set
parking brake and observe instrument cluster brake warning light. If
brake warning light is off, go to step 7). If brake warning light is
on, go to next step.
6) Turn ignition off. Turn parking lights on and adjust
instrument panel lights dimmer rheostat to full bright position. If
instrument panel lights are on, go to step 8). If instrument panel
lights are off, repair open ground circuit to instrument cluster
connector C1 terminal No. 4 (Black/Light Green wire) or No. 5
(Black/Orange wire). See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
7) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Connect negative battery cable. Turn ignition on.
Measure voltage between ground and instrument cluster connector C1
terminal No. 2 (Dark Blue/White wire). If battery voltage exists, go
to SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage does not exist, repair open
Dark Blue/White wire.
8) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Using an ohmmeter, check continuity between ground and
instrument cluster connector C1 terminals No. 4 (Black/Light Green
wire) and No. 5 (Black/Orange wire). If continuity exists, go to SELF\
-
Page 856 of 1691
DIAGNOSTICS. If continuity does not exist, repair open Black/Light
Green or Black/Orange wire.
Fig. 1: Identifying Instrument Cluster Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Ram Van & Ram Wagon
1) If indicator lights operate, but all gauges are
inoperative, go to next step. If all gauges and CCD bus-controlled
indicator lights are inoperative, go to step 5).
2) Check fuse No. 12 (15-amp) in junction block. If fuse is
okay, go to next step. If any fuse is blown, repair short circuit and
replace fuse.
3) Measure voltage between ground and fuse No. 12 in junction
block. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, repair open circuit.
4) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove instrument
Page 857 of 1691
cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION.
Reconnect negative battery cable. Measure voltage between ground and
terminal No. 6 (Pink/White wire) of instrument cluster connector C1.
See Fig. 1 . If battery voltage is present, reinstall instrument
cluster and go to SELF- DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage is not
present, repair open circuit between fuse No. 12 (15-amp) in junction
block and instrument cluster connector C1 and go to next step.
5) Remove and inspect fuse No. 11 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
If fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
6) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side (Dark Blue/White wire) of fuse No. 11 (10-amp) in junction bloc\
k.
If battery voltage is present, go to step 8). If battery voltage is
not present, locate and repair open circuit to fuse No. 11. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
7) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Install instrument cluster. Connect negative battery cable. Turn
ignition on. Set parking brake and observe instrument cluster brake
warning light. If brake warning light is on, go to next step. If brake
warning light is off, go to step 9).
8) Turn ignition off. Turn parking lights on and adjust
instrument panel lights dimmer rheostat to full bright position. If
instrument panel lights are on, go to step 10). If instrument panel
lights are off, repair instrument cluster illumination ground circuit
between instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 7 (Black wire)
and ground. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
9) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Connect negative battery cable. Turn ignition on.
Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 2 (Dark Blue/White
wire) at instrument cluster connector C1. If battery voltage is
present, go to SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If battery voltage is not present,
repair open circuit between junction block fuse No. 11 and instrument
cluster.
10) Turn ignition off and disconnect negative battery cable.
Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and terminal No. 4
(Black/Dark Green wire) at instrument cluster connector C1. If
continuity exists, go to SELF-DIAGNOSTICS. If continuity does not
exist, locate and repair open in ground circuit.
SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
1) With ignition off, press and hold trip odometer RESET
button while turning ignition switch to ON position. Continue to hold
RESET button until odometer window displays CHEC (about 10 seconds).
Release RESET button. If problem exists, system will display
Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC). See DIAGNOSTIC CODE CHART table. For
repairs of DTCs, see appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE (DTC) CODE CHART
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
DTC Description Correction
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
110 Cluster CPU, RAM Or EEPROM Fault Replace Cluster
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
900 CCD Bus Inoperative Check CCD Bus Connections At
Cluster; Check Cluster
Fuses; Check CCD Bus Bias;
Check CCD Bus Voltage;
Check CCD Bus Terminations
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
920 Not Receiving VSS Message From PCM Check PCM Software Level;
Page 858 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
\b\
\](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-857.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
\b\
\")
Use Scan Tool To Verify VSS
Signal Is Sent By PCM
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
921 Not Receiving Distance Pulse Check PCM Software Level;
Message From PCM Use Scan Tool To Verify
Distance Pulse Message Is
Sent By PCM
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
940 Not Receiving Air Bag Light On Check CCD Bus Connections At
Message From Air Bag Module ACM; Check ACM Fuse
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
950 Not Receiving ABS Light On Message Check CCD Bus Connections
From Anti-lock Brake Control ModuleAt Anti-Lock Control Module;
Check Anti-Lock Control
Module Fuse
\b\
\
\
\
\b\
\
\
999 Undefined Error Record Failure Message;
Press RESET Button To
Continue Self-Diagnostic
Test
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
\f
2) If no DTCs appear, cluster will start a walking segment
test. First, all segments will be illuminated, then each segment in
sequence. If any segment does not illuminate, repeat test to confirm
and replace instrument cluster. When walking segment test is complete,
bulb check will start.
3) If any bulb does not light, remove instrument cluster and
check bulb and bulb holder. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION. Ensure bulb holder is properly installed in cluster. If
bulb and bulb holder are okay, replace instrument cluster. If LED does
not light, replace instrument cluster. When bulb check is complete,
gauge actuator test will start.
4) Each gauge needle should stop at 3 calibration points,
then return to relaxed position. If any gauge does not perform as
specified, remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Inspect all connections between printed
circuit board and gauge terminals, repair as necessary. If connections
are okay, replace instrument cluster. Instrument cluster will
automatically exit self-diagnostics when test is complete.
SYSTEM TESTS
NOTE: There are 2 instrument cluster connectors. These connectors
look identical. Identify connector by wire color. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS.
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT INOPERATIVE
1) Ensure parking brake is released. Turn ignition on. If
brake warning light stays on, check and repair hydraulic brake system
as necessary. See appropriate DISC & DRUM article in BRAKES section.
2) If brake warning light does not illuminate when ignition
is on, check fuse No. 17 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 (10-
amp) on Ram Van and Ram Wagon in junction block. Junction block is
located at left end cover of instrument panel. If fuse is okay, go to
next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair cause of blown fuse.
Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
3) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17 on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 on Ram Van and Ram
Wagon. If battery voltage is present, go to next step. If battery
voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit between to
Page 859 of 1691
junction block. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect parking brake switch connector. Switch is located at base
of parking brake lever. Ensure parking brake lever is released. Check
continuity between ground and parking brake switch terminal. If
continuity does not exist, go to next step. If continuity exists,
adjust or replace parking brake switch.
5) Ensure parking brake switch is still disconnected. Turn
ignition off. Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and park brake
switch connector. If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If
continuity exists, repair short to ground between instrument cluster
and park brake switch.
6) Check continuity between park brake switch connector and
instrument cluster connector C1, terminal No. 3 (White/Pink wire on
Ram Van and Ram Wagon; White/Light Green wire on Ram Pickup). See
Fig. 1. If continuity does not exist, repair open circuit. See WIRING
DIAGRAMS. If continuity exists, see PRELIMINARY DIAGNOSIS under SELF-
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM.
FOUR WHEEL DRIVE (4WD) LIGHT INOPERATIVE (RAM PICKUP)
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between ignition switch and junction block.
3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Disconnect 4WD switch connector. 4WD switch connector is located at
right side of front axle. Check continuity between 4WD switch
connector Black wire and ground. If continuity does not exist, repair
open Black wire between 4WD switch and ground. If continuity exists,
go to next step.
4) Reconnect battery cable. Turn ignition on. Install jumper
wire between 4WD switch connector terminals. 4WD light should
illuminate. If light illuminates, replace 4WD switch. If light does
not illuminate, go to next step.
5) Turn ignition off. Disconnect negative battery cable.
Ensure 4WD switch is still disconnected. Remove instrument cluster.
See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity
between ground and instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 10
(Gray wire). See Fig. 1. If continuity does not exist, go to next
step. If continuity exists, repair short to ground in wire between
instrument cluster and 4WD switch.
6) Check continuity of wire between 4WD switch connector and
terminal No. 10 at instrument cluster connector C2. If continuity does
not exist, repair open wire. If continuity exists, replace bulb.
LOW WASHER FLUID LIGHT INOPERATIVE
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or
fuse No. 11 (10-amp) on Ram Van and Ram Wagon in junction block.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 14 (10-amp) on Ram Pickup or fuse No. 11 (10-amp) o\
n
Ram Van and Ram Wagon. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between ignition switch and junction block.
Page 860 of 1691
3) Turn ignition off. Disconnect washer fluid level sensor
connector. Install jumper wire between washer fluid level sensor
connector terminals. Turn ignition on. Low washer fluid level light
should illuminate. Disconnect jumper wire and light should go off. If
light performs as specified, replace washer fluid level sensor. If
light does not perform as specified, go to next step.
4) Turn ignition off. Check continuity between ground and
washer fluid level sensor connector Black wire. If continuity does not
exist, repair open Black wire between washer fluid level sensor and
ground. If continuity exists, go to next step.
5) Ensure washer fluid level sensor is still disconnected.
Turn ignition off. Remove instrument cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check continuity between ground and
instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 2 (Black/White wire) on
Ram Pickup and terminal No. 9 (Black/Gray wire) on Ram Van and Ram
Wagon. If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If continuity
exists, repair short to ground in White/Black or Black/Gray wire
between instrument cluster and washer fluid level sensor.
6) Check continuity of Black/White wire on Ram Pickup or
Black/Gray wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon between washer fluid level
sensor connector and instrument cluster connector C2 terminal No. 2 on
Ram Pickup or terminal No. 9 on Ram Van and Ram Wagon. See Fig. 1. If
continuity does not exist, repair open Black/White wire on Ram Pickup
or Black/Gray wire on Ram Van and Ram Wagon. If continuity exists,
replace bulb.
WAIT-TO-START LIGHT INOPERATIVE (RAM PICKUP - DIESEL)
1) Remove and inspect fuse No. 17 (10-amp) in junction block\
.
Junction block is located at left end cover of instrument panel. If
fuse is okay, go to next step. If fuse is blown, locate and repair
cause of blown fuse. Install new fuse and recheck system operation.
2) Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and power
side of fuse No. 17. If battery voltage is present, go to next step.
If battery voltage is not present, locate and repair open circuit
between Power Distribution Center (PDC) and junction block.
3) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove instrument
cluster. See INSTRUMENT CLUSTER under REMOVAL & INSTALLATION. Check
for battery voltage between ground and instrument cluster connector C1
terminal No. 2 (Dark Blue/White wire). See Fig. 1. Turn ignition on.
If battery voltage exists, go to next step. If battery voltage does
not exist, repair open Dark Blue/White wire between junction block and
instrument cluster.
4) Turn ignition off. Disconnect Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) White connector C2. PCM is located at firewall in right side of
engine compartment. Connector C2 is center connector. Check continuity
between ground and instrument cluster connector C1 terminal No. 8
(Orange/Black wire). If continuity does not exist, go to next step. If\
continuity exists, repair short to ground in Orange/Black wire between
instrument cluster and ground.
5) Install instrument cluster. Connect battery cable. Install
jumper wire between PCM White connector C2 terminal No. 20
(Orange/Black wire) and ground. See Fig. 2. Turn ignition on. Wait-to-
start light should illuminate. If wait-to-start light illuminates, see
appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE PERFORMANCE section. If
wait-to-start light does not illuminate, see SELF-DIAGNOSTICS.
Page 895 of 1691
CAUTION: If fuel contamination due to fungi or other microorganisms is
suspected a fuel additive with a biocide may be used. Follow
the manufacturers dosage as recommended on product label. Use
biocides ONLY when necessary, excessive use can may cause
other fuel system problems.
DIESEL FUEL CONTAMINATION
WARNING: Diesel fuel system may be contaminated with fungi or other
microorganisms. Keep contaminated fuel away from open skin
cuts or sores to prevent skin irritation or infection.
DIESEL FUEL REQUIREMENTS
CAUTION: All diesel engines have been developed to take advantage of
the high energy content of No. 2 diesel fuel or No. 2
climatized-diesel fuels. It also operates on No. 1-diesel
fuels if temperatures are expected to be extended arctic
conditions -10
\bF (-23\bC).
WARNING: Do NOT use alcohol or gasoline as a fuel blending agent. They
can be unstable under certain conditions and hazardous or
explosive when mixed with diesel fuel.
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESD) PARTS
WARNING: Many solid state electrical components can be damaged by
static electricity (ESD). Some will display a warning label,
but many will not. Discharge personal static electricity by
touching a metal ground point on the vehicle prior to
servicing any ESD sensitive component.
ENGINE OIL
CAUTION: Never use non-detergent or straight mineral oil.
ENGINE OIL FILTER (CARTRIDGE TYPE)
CAUTION: Use of Mopar Oil Filter Cartridge (P/N 04746914) is
RECOMMENDED. The engine oil filter cartridge should be
changed at every engine oil change. Use the same type oil
that will be used in the engine.
FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE
WARNING: Relieve fuel system pressure prior to servicing any fuel
system component (fuel injection models).
HALOGEN BULBS
WARNING: Halogen bulbs contain pressurized gas which may explode if
overheated. DO NOT touch glass portion of bulb with bare
hands. Eye protection should be worn when handling or working
around halogen bulbs.
RADIATOR CAP
CAUTION: Always disconnect the fan motor when working near the
radiator fan. The fan is temperature controlled and could
start at any time even when the ignition key is in the OFF
position. DO NOT loosen or remove radiator cap when cooling
system is hot.
Page 899 of 1691
Fig. 20: Underhood Power Distribution Center
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
WARNING: Always disconnect battery ground cable before servicing
"high-current fuses. It is recommended that "high-current"
fuses be replaced by a qualified technician.
Power Distribution Center Relay & Fuse Identification
A - Starter Relay
B - Trailer Lights Relay
C - Auto Transmission Relay
D - Anti-Lock Brake System Relay
E - Auto Shutdown Relay
F - Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
G - Horn Relay
H - Fuel System Relay
J - ABS Warning Light Relay
K - Fog Lamp 2 Relay
L - Fog Lamp 1 Relay
1 - 30 Amp (Pink)
Engine Control
2 - 40 Amp (Green)
Ignition Run/Accessory
3 - 40 Amp (Green)
Ignition Run
4 - 50 Amp (Red)
Instrument Panel, Horn, Parking Lights
5 - 20 Amp (Blue)
Fuel Pump
6 - 30 Amp (Pink)
Trailer Lights
7 - 40 Amp (Green)
Stop/Headlight
8 - 40 Amp (Green)
ABS Pump
9 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Hazard Lights
10 - 20 Amp (Yellow)
Horn/AC
11 - 15 Amp (Blue)
Page 904 of 1691
MIR RO RS - P O W ER
1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Power Mirrors
Caravan, Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van, Ram Wagon,
Town & Country, & Voyager
DESCRIPTION
Outside power rear view mirrors consist of door-mounted
mirrors with internal motor drive and backing plate. On Caravan, Town
& Country, and Voyager, mirrors are controlled by a rocker switch for
left or right mirror selection and a platform button for up, down,
right and left movement. On Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van and
Ram Wagon, mirrors are controlled by a single, multifunction,
joystick-type switch assembly. On all models, mirror motors are
integral with mirror assemblies and cannot be serviced separately. On
Dakota and Durango, fold-away rear view mirrors are optional.
Dakota, Durango and Ram Pickup are equipped with an automatic
dimming day/night inside mirror. The mirror uses 2 photocell sensors
to monitor ambient and rear facing light levels. The mirror
automatically adjusts its reflectance to reduce headlight glare from
vehicles approaching from the rear. The mirror is controlled by an
off/on switch located on the mirror bottom.
Caravan, Ram Pickup, Town & Country and Voyager have optional
heated outside mirrors. On Caravan, Town & Country and Voyager, heated
mirror is activated whenever the rear defogger is on. On Ram Pickup,
heated mirror is activated by switch in dash. A timer turns off mirror
heater after about 10 minutes.
COMPONENT TESTS
AUTOMATIC DAY/NIGHT INSIDE MIRROR
1) Turn ignition switch to ON position with transmission in
Neutral or Park. Place mirror switch in ON position (switch LED
illuminated). Cover forward facing sensor with a dark cloth or tape to
exclude any ambient light. See Fig. 1.
2) Shine a light into rear-facing sensor. Observe whether or
not mirror darkens. With mirror darkened, place transmission in
Reverse. Mirror should return to normal. If conditions of steps 1) and
2) are met, mirror is operating correctly. If conditions are not met,
go to next step.
3) Turn ignition on. Check for battery voltage at fuse No. 11
in junction block. If battery voltage exists on both sides of fuse, go
to next step. If battery voltage does not exist, repair circuit to
junction block. See WIRING DIAGRAMS. If fuse is blown, repair short
circuit and replace fuse.
4) Check for battery voltage at day/night mirror wire
connector terminal No. 1 (Dark Blue/White wire). If battery voltage
exists, go to next step. If battery voltage does not exist, repair
open circuit between mirror and junction block.
5) Check for continuity between ground and day/night mirror
wire connector terminal No. 2 (Black wire). If continuity exists, go
to next step. If continuity does not exist, repair open ground
circuit.
6) Check for battery voltage at day/night mirror wire
connector terminal No. 3 (Violet/Black wire) with transmission in
Reverse. If battery voltage exists, replace mirror. If battery voltage
does not exist, check back-up light circuit. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Page 905 of 1691
Fig. 1: Identifying Automatic Day/Night Mirror
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
POWER MIRROR MOTOR
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
Disconnect harness connector from mirror and headlight
switch. Using 2 jumper wires, connect one jumper to a 12-volt source
and the other jumper wire to a good ground. Connect other end of
jumper wires to specified switch terminals as specified. See POWER
MIRROR MOTOR TEST (CARAVAN, TOWN & COUNTRY, & VOYAGER) table. If