oil filter DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 53 of 1691
HEATER HOSES
HIGH PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES (HPRV)
IDLERS
IN-LINE FILTERS
METAL FITTINGS
METAL LINES
MIX AND AIR CONTROL DOORS (BLEND DOORS)
O-RINGS
ORIFICE TUBES
PILOT-OPERATED ABSOLUTES (POAS)
PLENUMS
PRESSURE CONTROL VALVES
PRESSURE SENSORS
PULLEYS
RADIATORS
RECEIVER-DRIERS
REFRIGERANT
REFRIGERANT OIL
RELAYS
SEALS
SERVICE PORTS
SPRING LOCK COUPLINGS
SUCTION THROTTLING VALVES (STVS)
SWITCHES (ELECTRICAL)
TENSIONERS
THERMISTORS AND PRESSURE SENSORS
THERMOSTATS AND HOUSINGS
VACUUM HOSES AND TUBES
VACUUM RESERVOIRS
VACUUM TUBES
VALVES IN RECEIVER (VIRS)
WATER PUMPS (ELECTRIC AUXILIARY)
WIRING HARNESSES AND CONNECTORS
MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
OVERVIEW
The Motorist Assurance Program is the consumer outreach
effort of the Automotive Maintenance and Repair Association, Inc.
(AMRA). Participation in the Motorist Assurance Program is drawn from
retailers, suppliers, independent repair facilities, vehicle
manufacturers and industry associations.
Our organization's mission is to strengthen the relationship
between the consumer and the auto repair industry. We produce
materials that give motorists the information and encouragement to
take greater responsibility for their vehicles-through proper,
manufacturer-recommended, maintenance. We encourage participating
service and repair shops (including franchisees and dealers) to adopt
(1) a Pledge of Assurance to their Customers and (2) the Motorist
Assurance Program Standards of Service. All participating service
providers have agreed to subscribe to this Pledge and to adhere to the
promulgated Standards of Service demonstrating to their customers that
they are serious about customer satisfaction.
These Standards of Service require that an inspection of the
vehicle's (problem) system be made and the results communicated to the\
customer according to industry standards. Given that the industry did
not have such standards, the Motorist Assurance Program successfully
promulgated industry inspection communication standards in 1994-95 for
the following systems: Exhaust, Brakes, ABS, Steering and Suspension,
Engine Maintenance and Performance, HVAC, and Electrical Systems.
Further, revisions to all of these inspection communication standards
Page 63 of 1691
Connector missing ....... C ............ Require replacement.
Inoperative ............. A ........ (2) Require replacement.
Insulation overheated ... A ............ Require replacement.
Terminal broken ......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal burned, affecting
performance ............ A ........... ( 1) Require repair or
replacement.
Terminal burned, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded,
affecting performance .. A .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal corroded, not
affecting performance .. 2 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, affecting
performance ............ B .. Require repair or replacement.
Terminal loose, not
affecting performance .. 1 .. Suggest repair or replacement.
( 1) - Determine cause and correct prior to repair or
replacement of part.
( 2) - Inoperative includes intermittent operation or out of
OEM specification.
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BLOWER SWITCHES
See SWITCHES.
CABIN AIR FILTERS
CABIN AIR FILTER INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air flow obstruction .... A ............. Require cleaning or
replacement.
Maintenance intervals ... 3 ............ Suggest replacement.
Missing ................. C ............ Require replacement.
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CIRCUIT BREAKERS
See FUSES, FUSIBLE LINKS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS .
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLIES
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH ASSEMBLY INSPECTION \
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Condition Code Procedure
Air gap incorrect ....... B .. Require repair or replacement.
Bearing seized .......... A .. Require replacement of bearing
or assembly.
Bearing worn, affecting
performance ............ A .. Require replacement of bearing
or assembly.
Coil shows signs of
overheating ............ 1 .... Suggest replacement of coil.
Connector broken ........ A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector (Weatherpack
type) leaking .......... A .. Require repair or replacement.
Connector melted,
Page 153 of 1691
"U" Series ............ Condenser Outlet ................... N/A
(1) - In evaporator (liquid) inlet line, between service valves, above
accumulator.
( 2) - Cutlass and Malibu only.
( 3) - In evaporator (liquid) inlet line, between high-side service
valve and evaporator.
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JEEP
NOTE: On Cherokee and Grand Cherokee, fixed orifice tube is located
in the liquid line. If the fixed orifice tube is faulty or
plugged, the liquid line and orifice tube must be replaced as
an assembly.
Removal & Installation (Cherokee & Grand Cherokee)
Disconnect battery negative cable. Discharge A/C system,
using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect
liquid line retaining clips. Disconnect liquid line from evaporator
inlet and condenser outlet tubes. Cover open refrigerant fittings to
protect from moisture and dirt. Remove liquid line and orifice tube.
To install, reverse removal procedure. Evacuate, charge, and leak test
A/C system. Ensure A/C system operates properly.
Removal & Installation (Wrangler)
1) Disconnect battery negative cable. Discharge A/C system,
using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect
liquid line at condenser outlet tube. Cover open refrigerant fittings
to protect from moisture and dirt.
2) Using needle nose pliers, remove fixed orifice tube from
condenser outlet tube. Note fixed orifice tube orientation for correct
installation. To install, reverse removal procedure. Ensure fixed
orifice tube is positioned correctly. Evacuate, charge, and leak test
A/C system. Ensure A/C system operates properly.
REFRIGERANT RECOVERY/RECYCLING
Refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment is used to remove
refrigerant from vehicle's A/C system without polluting atmosphere. To
remove and recycle refrigerant, ALWAYS follow instructions provided
with the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment being used.
The removed refrigerant is filtered, dried and stored in a
tank within the recovery/recycling equipment until it is ready to be
pumped back into the vehicle's A/C system.
NOTE: Separate sets of hoses, manifold gauge set and refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment MUST be used for R-12 and R-134a
systems. DO NOT mix R-12 and R-134a refrigerants, as their
refrigerant oils and desiccants are NOT compatible.
CHRYSLER CORP.
Manufacturer recommends using refrigerant recovery/recycling
equipment which meets SAE standard J1991 or J2210. Always follow
instructions provided with the recovery/recycling equipment being
used.
FORD MOTOR CO.
1) Connect hoses from Recovery/Recycling/Charging Center
(023-00150) to high-side and low-side service valves. See SERVICE
Page 155 of 1691
1) Manufacturer recommends flushing contaminated system using
one gallon of Ford A/C System Flushing Solvent (F4AZ-19579-A), a
Filter (FL-1A), an A/C Flusher Fitting Kit (014-00992). DO NOT reuse\
flushing solvent and filter, they are intended to be used on one
vehicle only.
2) Discharge A/C system, using approved refrigerant
recovery/recycling equipment. Flush specified A/C components using A/C
System Flusher (014-00991), according to manufacturer's operating
instructions.
3) If an A/C system flusher is not available to clean A/C
system, an in-line filter kit can be used. Filter kit is installed
before replacement compressor, accumulator/receiver-drier, muffler,
and thermal expansion valve/fixed orifice tube have been installed.
4) Filter kits are used with either a rubber lined suction
hose or with a nylon lined suction hose located between compressor and
evaporator. Rubber lined hose has a wall thickness of 1/4" and nylon
lined hose has a wall thickness of 1/8". See Fig. 22.
5) The filter kit for either type hose has 2 filters. A
temporary pancake filter and a permanent in-line suction filter.
Pancake filter is temporarily installed between condenser and
condenser-to-evaporator line. See Fig. 23. Permanent filter is
installed in suction line between accumulator and compressor.
6) Install replacement components (compressor, accumulator
and fixed orifice) with correct amount of refrigerant oil. See
COMPRESSOR REFRIGERANT OIL CHECKING article.
7) Cut suction hose between compressor and accumulator
(closer to compressor). Remove a length of suction hose to accommodate\
suction filter. Measure side wall of suction hose and install
appropriate filter with "O" rings and filter clamps. If side wall is
1/4", use in-line filter labeled USE WITH RUBBER INNER LINED HOSE. If
side wall is 1/8", use in-line filter labeled USE WITH NYLON INNER
LINED HOSE. Ensure arrow on filter is pointing in direction of
refrigerant flow. Tighten hose clamps to 54 INCH lbs. (6 N.m). See
Fig. 22 .
8) Install pancake filter in liquid line between condenser
and condenser-to-evaporator line. Ensure filter inlet (label) is
toward condenser. Evacuate, charge, and leak test A/C system. See
EVACUATING A/C SYSTEM, CHARGING A/C SYSTEM and LEAK TESTING. Check
filters and hoses for clearance from other engine components. Use tie
straps if necessary.
9) Place an external cooling fan in front of radiator. Select
MAX A/C operation and set blower motor speed to maximum. Start engine
and allow to idle. Ensure A/C is operating properly. Slowly increase
engine speed to 800 RPM, then 1000 RPM, and then to 1200 RPM. With
engine speed set to 1200 RPM, operate engine for one hour with A/C
system operating.
10) Stop engine. Discharge A/C system, using approved
refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Remove pancake filter, hoses
and fittings. Discard pancake filter. Reconnect liquid line, evacuate,
charge, and leak test A/C system. Ensure A/C system is operating
properly.
Page 271 of 1691
TRIP COUNTER displays "0", return to appropriate test(s). If DTC
SPECIFIC GOOD TRIP COUNTER displays one or more, repair is complete.
Go to step 9).
3) If coming to this test from a mis-fire DTC test, go step
7). If coming to this test from other than a mis-fire DTC test, use
scan tool to monitor pretest enabling conditions until all conditions
have been met. Once all enabling conditions are met, observe
appropriate monitor for DTC on scan tool and go to next step.
4) Using scan tool, monitor SIMILAR CONDITIONS to attempt to
duplicate conditions that vehicle was operating at when DTC was set.
If conditions can be duplicated, GOOD TRIP COUNTER will change to one
or more. Monitor operation may be observed on scan tool. All specified
enabling conditions for specified DTC must be met before PCM will
operate monitor. Go to next step.
5) Turn ignition off for 10 seconds. Start engine and allow
it to idle for 2 minutes while monitoring scan tool. If STARTS SINCE
SET and DTC SPECIFIC GOOD TRIP COUNTER change to one or more, repair
is complete. Go to step 9). If STARTS SINCE SET and DTC SPECIFIC GOOD
TRIP COUNTER do not change to one or more, go to next step.
6) Using scan tool, read DTCs. If any DTC exists, return to
appropriate test(s). If no other DTC exists, go to next step.
7) Using scan tool, monitor SIMILAR CONDITIONS to attempt to
duplicate conditions that vehicle was operating at when DTC was set.
If conditions can be duplicated, MISFIRE GOOD TRIP COUNTER will change
to one or more. If MISFIRE GOOD TRIP COUNTER changes to one or more,
test is complete. Go to step 9). If MISFIRE GOOD TRIP COUNTER does not
change to one or more, go to next step.
8) Using scan tool, read DTCs. If any DTC exists, return to
appropriate test(s). If no other DTC exists, go to next step.
9) Turn ignition on, with engine off. Using scan tool, erase
DTCs. Turn ignition off. Disconnect scan tool. Test is complete.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR, GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOLENOID &
TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
NOTE: Transmission fluid temperature sensor is integral with
governor pressure sensor.
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Drain transmission fluid.
Remove transmission oil pan and filter. Disconnect harness connectors
from governor pressure solenoid and sensor.
2) Remove pressure solenoid retainer-to-governor body screws.
Separate solenoid retainer from governor and pull solenoid from
governor body.
3) Remove governor body-to-valve body bolts. Separate
governor body from valve body. Remove governor body and gasket. Remove
retainer clip holding pressure sensor to governor body and remove
pressure sensor.
Installation
1) Clean all gasket surfaces. Lubricate NEW "O" ring with ATF
and install on pressure sensor. Push pressure sensor into governor
body and install retainer clip. Position governor body on valve body
with NEW gasket and install governor body-to-valve body bolts.
2) Lubricate NEW "O" ring with ATF and install on pressure
solenoid. Push solenoid into governor body. Install solenoid retainer.
Reconnect harness connectors to pressure solenoid and sensor. To
complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
Page 294 of 1691
NOTE: For additional information on fuel pressure and fuel pump
testing procedures, see appropriate NO TROUBLE CODE (NTC)
TEST and NO START (NS) TEST in SELF-DIAGNOSTICS - JEEP,
TRUCKS & RWD VANS article.
Vehicles With Fuel Rail Test Port
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Release fuel pressure.
See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE. Install fuel pressure gauge with hose on
fuel pressure test port.
2) Start engine and allow to idle. Fuel pressure should be
44-54 psi (3.1-3.8 kg/cm
). If no fuel pressure exists and engine will
not start, fuel pump relay and control circuit may be defective. See
FUEL PUMP RELAY.
3) If fuel pressure exceeds specification, fuel pump is okay,
but fuel pressure regulator is defective. Replace fuel pressure
regulator. Fuel pressure regulator is incorporated with the fuel
filter. Fuel filter/fuel pressure regulator is located on top of fuel
tank, in fuel pump module. See REMOVAL, OVERHAUL & INSTALLATION -
TRUCKS & RWD VANS - GASOLINE article.
Vehicles Without Fuel Rail Test Port
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Release fuel pressure.
See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE. Fuel pressure gauge is installed between
fuel supply line and fuel line fitting on fuel rail.
2) To disconnect fuel supply line from fuel rail, ensure area
around fuel supply line and fuel rail are clean. Note direction of
latch clip installation. Latch clip is located on top of fuel supply
line at fuel rail. See Fig. 1. Using 2 screwdrivers, pry latch clip
upward, and remove from fuel rail.
3) Pull fuel supply line from fuel rail. Install Adapter
(6923) into fuel rail. Ensure adapter is fully seated in fuel rail.
Install latch clip into fuel rail, with latch clip fingers pointing
downward. If latch clip will not fully seat so latch clip fingers
extend downward below fitting on fuel rail, adapter may not be fully
seated in fuel rail.
4) Connect fuel supply line to adapter. Ensure fuel supply
line fully seats in adapter. Remove protective cap from test port, and
install Fuel Pressure Gauge/Hose (5069) at test port.
5) Start engine and allow to idle. Fuel pressure should be
44-54 psi (3.1-3.8 kg/cm
). If no fuel pressure exists and engine will
not start, fuel pump relay and control circuit may be defective. See
FUEL PUMP RELAY.
6) If fuel pressure exceeds specification, fuel pump is okay,
but fuel pressure regulator is defective. Replace fuel pressure
regulator. Fuel pressure regulator is incorporated with the fuel
filter. Fuel filter/fuel pressure regulator is located on top of fuel
tank, in fuel pump module. See REMOVAL, OVERHAUL & INSTALLATION -
TRUCKS & RWD VANS - GASOLINE article.
7) On all models, release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE
RELEASE. Remove latch clip. Remove test equipment. Before reinstalling
fuel supply line, ensure fuel supply line fitting and fitting on fuel
rail are clean.
8) Lubricate fuel supply line fitting and fitting on fuel
rail with engine oil. Install fuel supply line on fuel rail.
9) Install latch clip into fuel rail, with latch clip fingers
pointing downward. Ensure latch clip is fully seated. Latch clip
fingers should extend downward below fitting on fuel rail when fully
seated.
10) Pull on fuel supply line to ensure fuel supply line is
fully locked on fuel rail. Reinstall negative battery cable. Start
engine and check for fuel leaks.
Page 375 of 1691
transmission and jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc.
Lower transmission jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and drive shaft slip yoke. Apply sealer to threads of drain plug
before installing in case.
2) Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and "U"
joints during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing,
tighten housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first. During final
transmission installation, install shims between clutch housing and
transmission at appropriate bolt location. Tighten all nuts and bolts
to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
TRANSMISSION (RAM PICKUP)
Removal (NV3500 & NV5600)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Remove shift boot bezel screws and slide boot upward on lever
extension. Remove shift tower and lever assembly. Raise and support
vehicle.
2) On 4WD models, remove skid plate, if equipped. Remove
crankshaft position sensor. Mark drive shaft and axle yoke for
alignment reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust "Y" pipe. On
4WD models, disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes for
clearance, as necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at transfer case
range lever and remove shift lever from transmission. Remove
bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and remove it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder and move aside for working
clearance. Remove starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove
transmission harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover. On
some models, it may be necessary to remove front axle struts and oil
filter for access and removal clearance.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine bolts. Slide transmission and
jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc. Lower transmission
jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and drive shaft slip yoke.
2) Apply sealer to threads of drain plug before installing in
case. Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and axle yoke(s)
during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing, tighten
housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first. Tighten all nuts and
bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
Removal (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
Page 376 of 1691
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Remove shift boot bezel screws and slide boot upward on lever
extension. Scribe mark position of extension on shank of shift lever.
2) Raise and support vehicle. On 4WD models, remove skid
plate, if equipped. Mark drive shaft and axle yoke for alignment
reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust "Y" pipe. On 4WD models,
disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes for clearance as
necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector and back-up light
harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
See Fig. 9 . On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at
transfer case range lever and remove shift lever from transmission.
Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder, and move aside. Remove
starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove transmission
harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover. On some models,
it may be necessary to remove front axle struts and oil filter for
access and removal clearance.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine bolts. Slide transmission and
jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc. Lower transmission
jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and propeller shift slip yoke.
2) Apply sealer to threads of drain plug before installing in
case. Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and axle yoke(s)
during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing, tighten
housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first.
3) During final transmission installation, install shims
between clutch housing and transmission at appropriate bolt location.
See CLUTCH HOUSING BORE RUNOUT and CLUTCH HOUSING FACE RUNOUT under
CLUTCH HOUSING (RAM PICKUP) under TESTING. Press extension to scribe
mark made during removal. A 0.12-0.20" (3-5 mm) space should exist
between shift lever isolator, top edge of stub shaft and tool lower
jaw. Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS table.
Fig. 9: Identifying Transmission Drain Bolt (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Page 523 of 1691
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
(8.0L) Near oil filter.
Front Wheel Speed Sensors On left and right steering
knuckles.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Downstream) (3.9L) Near outlet end of catalytic\
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Downstream) (5.2L) Near outlet end of catalytic\
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Left Upstream) (5.9L Heavy Duty) In left exhaust manifold
downpipe.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Left Upstream) (8.0L) In left exhaust manifold
downpipe.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Post-Catalyst) (5.9L Medium Duty) Near outlet end of catalytic\
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Post-Catalyst) (8.0L California) In exhaust pipe, rear of
catalytic converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Pre-Catalyst) (5.9L Medium Duty) At inlet of catalytic
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Pre-Catalyst) (8.0L California) At inlet of catalytic
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Right Upstream) (5.9L Heavy Duty) In right exhaust manifold
downpipe.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Right Upstream) (8.0L) In right exhaust manifold
downpipe.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Upstream) (3.9L) At inlet of catalytic
converter.
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
(Upstream) (5.2L) At inlet of catalytic
converter.
Page 540 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual Stoplight Switch On brake pedal bracket. \
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\](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-539.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual Stoplight Switch On brake pedal bracket. \
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Stoplight Switch On brake pedal bracket. \
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Blower Motor Resistor Block Behind right side of dash, on
A/C-heater housing.
Data Link Connector (DLC) Left bottom of dash.
Fuel Heater (Diesel) In top of fuel filter housing.
Ignition Coil 4-Pack & 6-Pack Right side of engine.