remote start DODGE RAM 2003 Service Repair Manual

between the battery positive cable terminal clamp
and the battery positive terminal post.
NOTE: If the vehicle is equipped with two 12v bat-
teries, step #2 must be performed twice, once for
each battery.
(3) Connect the voltmeter to measure between the
battery positive cable terminal clamp and the starter
solenoid B(+) terminal stud (Fig. 13). Rotate and hold
the ignition switch in the Start position. Observe the
voltmeter. If the reading is above 0.2 volt, clean and
tighten the battery positive cable eyelet terminal con-
nection at the starter solenoid B(+) terminal stud.
Repeat the test. If the reading is still above 0.2 volt,
replace the faulty battery positive cable.
NOTE: If the vehicle is equipped with two 12v bat-
teries, step #3 must be performed twice, once for
each battery.
(4) Connect the voltmeter to measure between the
battery negative cable terminal clamp and a good
clean ground on the engine block (Fig. 14). Rotate
and hold the ignition switch in the Start position.
Observe the voltmeter. If the reading is above 0.2
volt, clean and tighten the battery negative cable
eyelet terminal connection to the engine block.
Repeat the test. If the reading is still above 0.2 volt,
replace the faulty battery negative cable.
NOTE: If the vehicle is equipped with two 12v bat-
teries, step #4 must be performed twice, once for
each battery.
REMOVAL
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. Be
certain that all electrical accessories are turned off.
(2) Disconnect and isolate the remote battery neg-
ative cable terminal.
(3) Remove the battery from the vehicle. Refer to
the procedure in this group.
(4) One at a time, trace the battery cable retaining
pushpins, fasteners and routing clips until the cable
is free from the vehicle.
(5) Remove the battery cable from the engine com-
partment.
Fig. 12 Test Battery Positive Connection Resistance
- Typical
1 - VOLTMETER
2 - BATTERY
Fig. 13 Test Battery Positive Cable Resistance -
Typical
1 - BATTERY
2 - VOLTMETER
3 - STARTER MOTOR
Fig. 14 Test Ground Circuit
1 - VOLTMETER
2 - BATTERY
3 - ENGINE GROUND
8F - 16 BATTERY SYSTEMDR
BATTERY CABLES (Continued)

cluster illumination lamps and provide electronic
headlamp low beam and park lamp request messages
to the Front Control Module (FCM) located on the
Integrated Power Module (IPM) for default exterior
lamp operation. The FCM will also provide default
park lamp and headlamp low beam operation and the
EMIC will turn on the cluster illumination lamps if
there is a failure of the electronic data bus commu-
nication between the EMIC and the FCM.
²Heated Seat Control- The EMIC monitors
inputs from the ignition switch and electronic engine
speed messages from the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) to control a high side driver output to the
heated seat switch Light Emitting Diode (LED) indi-
cators. This input allows the heated seat switches to
wake up the heated seat module if the switch is actu-
ated. The EMIC will de-energize the heated seat
switch LED indicators, which deactivates the heated
seat system, if the ignition switch is turned to any
position except On or Start, or if the engine speed
message indicates zero. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
HEATED SEATS - DESCRIPTION).
²Interior Lamp Load Shedding- The EMIC
provides a battery saver feature which will automat-
ically turn off all interior lamps that remain on after
a timed interval of about fifteen minutes.
²Interior Lamps - Enhanced Accident
Response- The EMIC monitors inputs from the Air-
bag Control Module (ACM) and the Powertrain Con-
trol Module (PCM) to automatically turn on the
interior lighting after an airbag deployment event
ten seconds after the vehicle speed is zero. The inte-
rior lighting remains illuminated until the ignition
switch is turned to the Off position, at which time
the interior lighting returns to normal operation and
control. This feature, like all other enhanced accident
response features, is dependent upon a functional
vehicle electrical system following the vehicle impact
event.
²Interior Lighting Control- The EMIC moni-
tors inputs from the interior lighting switch, the door
ajar switches, the cargo lamp switch, the reading
lamp switches, and the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
module to provide courtesy lamp control. This
includes support for timed illuminated entry with
theater-style fade-to-off and courtesy illumination
defeat features.
²Lamp Out Indicator Control- The EMIC
monitors electronic lamp outage messages from the
Front Control Module (FCM) located on the Inte-
grated Power Module (IPM) in order to provide lamp
out indicator control for the headlamps (low and high
beams), turn signal lamps, and the brake lamps
(excluding CHMSL).
²Panel Lamps Dimming Control- The EMIC
provides a hard wired 12-volt Pulse-Width Modulated(PWM) output that synchronizes the dimming level
of all panel lamps dimmer controlled lamps with that
of the cluster illumination lamps.
²Parade Mode- The EMIC provides a parade
mode (also known as funeral mode) that allows all
Vacuum-Fluorescent Display (VFD) units in the vehi-
cle to be illuminated at full (daytime) intensity while
driving during daylight hours with the exterior
lamps turned on.
²Power Locks- The EMIC monitors inputs from
the power lock switches and the Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) receiver module (optional) to provide
control of the power lock motors through high side
driver outputs to the power lock motors. This
includes support for rolling door locks (also known as
automatic door locks), automatic door unlock, a door
lock inhibit mode, and central locking (with the
optional Vehicle Theft Security System only). (Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER LOCKS - DESCRIP-
TION).
²Remote Keyless Entry- The EMIC supports
the optional Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system fea-
tures, including support for the RKE Lock, Unlock
(with optional driver-door-only unlock, and unlock-
all-doors), Panic, audible chirp, optical chirp, illumi-
nated entry modes, an RKE programming mode, as
well as optional Vehicle Theft Security System
(VTSS) arming (when the proper VTSS arming con-
ditions are met) and disarming.
²Remote Radio Switch Interface- The EMIC
monitors inputs from the optional remote radio
switches and then provides the appropriate electronic
data bus messages to the radio to select the radio
operating mode, volume control, preset station scan
and station seek features.
²Rolling Door Locks- The EMIC provides sup-
port for the power lock system rolling door locks fea-
ture (also known as automatic door locks). This
feature will automatically lock all unlocked doors
each time the vehicle speed reaches twenty-four kilo-
meters-per-hour (fifteen miles-per-hour) and, follow-
ing an automatic lock event, will automatically
unlock all doors once the ignition is turned to the Off
position and the driver side front door is opened.
²Turn Signal & Hazard Warning Lamp Con-
trol- The EMIC provides electronic turn and hazard
lamp request messages to the Front Control Module
(FCM) located on the Integrated Power Module (IPM)
for turn and hazard lamp control. The EMIC also
provides an audible click at one of two rates to emu-
late normal and bulb out turn or hazard flasher oper-
ation based upon electronic lamp outage messages
from the FCM, and provides an audible turn signal
on chime warning if a turn is signalled continuously
for more than about 1.6 kilometers (one mile) and
8J - 4 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERDR
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

the vehicle speed remains greater than about twenty-
four kilometers-per-hour (fifteen miles-per-hour).
²Vacuum Fluorescent Display Synchroniza-
tion- The EMIC transmits electronic panel lamp
dimming level messages which allows all other elec-
tronic modules on the PCI data bus with Vacuum
Fluorescent Display (VFD) units to coordinate their
illumination intensity with that of the EMIC VFD
units.
²Vehicle Theft Security System- The EMIC
monitors inputs from the door cylinder lock switch-
(es), the door ajar switches, the ignition switch, and
the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) receiver module,
then provides electronic horn and lighting request
messages to the Front Control Module (FCM) located
on the Integrated Power Module (IPM) for the appro-
priate VTSS alarm output features.
²Wiper/Washer System Control- The EMIC
provides electronic wiper and/or washer request mes-
sages to the Front Control Module (FCM) located on
the Integrated Power Module (IPM) for the appropri-
ate wiper and washer system features. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/WIPERS/WASHERS - DESCRIP-
TION).
The EMIC houses six analog gauges and has pro-
visions for up to twenty-three indicators (Fig. 3) or
(Fig. 4). The EMIC includes the following analog
gauges:
²Coolant Temperature Gauge
²Fuel Gauge
²Oil Pressure Gauge
²Speedometer
²Tachometer
²Voltage Gauge
Some of the EMIC indicators are automatically
configured when the EMIC is connected to the vehi-
cle electrical system for compatibility with certain
optional equipment or equipment required for regula-
tory purposes in certain markets. While each EMIC
may have provisions for indicators to support every
available option, the configurable indicators will not
be functional in a vehicle that does not have the
equipment that an indicator supports. The EMIC
includes provisions for the following indicators (Fig.
3) or (Fig. 4):
²Airbag Indicator (with Airbag System only)
²Antilock Brake System (ABS) Indicator
(with ABS or Rear Wheel Anti-Lock [RWAL]
brakes only)
²Brake Indicator
²Cargo Lamp Indicator
²Check Gauges Indicator
²Cruise Indicator (with Speed Control only)
²Door Ajar Indicator
²Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Indicator
(with 5.7L Gasoline Engine only)²Gear Selector Indicator (with Automatic
Transmission only)
²High Beam Indicator
²Lamp Out Indicator
²Low Fuel Indicator
²Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
²Overdrive-Off Indicator (with Automatic
Transmission only)
²Seatbelt Indicator
²Security Indicator (with Sentry Key Immo-
bilizer & Vehicle Theft Security Systems only)
²Service Four-Wheel Drive Indicator (with
Four-Wheel Drive only)
²Transmission Overtemp Indicator (with
Automatic Transmission only)
²Turn Signal (Right and Left) Indicators
²Upshift Indicator (with Manual Transmis-
sion only)
²Washer Fluid Indicator
²Wait-To-Start Indicator (with Diesel Engine
only)
²Water-In-Fuel Indicator (with Diesel Engine
only)
Each indicator in the EMIC, except those located
within one of the VFD units, is illuminated by a ded-
icated LED that is soldered onto the EMIC electronic
circuit board. The LED units are not available for
service replacement and, if damaged or faulty, the
entire EMIC must be replaced. Cluster illumination
is accomplished by dimmable incandescent back
lighting, which illuminates the gauges for visibility
when the exterior lighting is turned on. Each of the
incandescent bulbs is secured by an integral bulb
holder to the electronic circuit board from the back of
the cluster housing.
Hard wired circuitry connects the EMIC to the
electrical system of the vehicle. These hard wired cir-
cuits are integral to several wire harnesses, which
are routed throughout the vehicle and retained by
many different methods. These circuits may be con-
nected to each other, to the vehicle electrical system
and to the EMIC through the use of a combination of
soldered splices, splice block connectors, and many
different types of wire harness terminal connectors
and insulators. Refer to the appropriate wiring infor-
mation. The wiring information includes wiring dia-
grams, proper wire and connector repair procedures,
further details on wire harness routing and reten-
tion, as well as pin-out and location views for the
various wire harness connectors, splices and grounds.
The EMIC modules for this model are serviced only
as complete units. The EMIC module cannot be
adjusted or repaired. If a gauge, an LED indicator, a
VFD unit, the electronic circuit board, the circuit
board hardware, the cluster overlay, or the EMIC
housing are damaged or faulty, the entire EMIC mod-
DRINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 5
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

INSTRUMENT CLUSTER FAILURE MESSAGE
Fault Code Description Correction
07 Wait to start indicator circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
08 Wait to start indicator circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
0B BTSI output circuit shorted or open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
22 Headlamp switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
23 Headlamp switch input circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
24 Turn hazard switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
25 Turn hazard swiitch inpot circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
27 Courtesy/dome output circuit shorted or open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
28 Glovebox/map lamp output circuit shorted or
open.Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
29 Cargo lamp output circuit shorted or open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
40 Wiper switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
41 Wiper switch input circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
42 Wash/beam input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
60 Passenger door lock switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
61 Passenger door lock switch input circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
62 Passenger door lock switch input circuit stuck. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
63 Driver door lock switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
64 Driver door lock switch input circuit open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
65 Driver door lock switch input circuit stuck. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
66 All door lock output circuit shorted to ground or
voltage.Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
67 All door unlock output circuit shorted to ground
or voltage.Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
68 Driver door unlock output circuit shorted to
ground or voltage.Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
6C Driver cylinder lock switch input circuit shorted. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
6E Driver cylinder lock switch input circuit stuck. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
80 Incorrect odometer value found. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
81 Remote radio switch input circuit high. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
82 Remote radio switch stuck. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A0 Internal module FLASH memory checksum
failure.Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A1 Internal module bootloader failure. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A3 Battery voltage open. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A5 TCCM messages not received. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A7 VIN checksum error. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A8 VIN previously stored. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
A9 PCI bus internal failure. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
AA PCM messages not received. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
AB TCM messages not received. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
AC ABS messages not received. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
DRINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 13
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Continued)

WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER,
SIDE CURTAIN AIRBAG, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCON-
NECT AND ISOLATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE
(GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR
THE SYSTEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE
PERFORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE.
THIS IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO
TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD
RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT
AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
INDICATOR ILLUMINATES DURING BULB TEST, BUT DOES
NOT WHEN PARK BRAKE APPLIED
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Disconnect the body wire harness connector for
the park brake switch from the switch terminal.
Apply the parking brake. Check for continuity
between the park brake switch terminal and a good
ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go to Step
2. If not OK, replace the faulty park brake switch.
(2) Disconnect the instrument panel wire harness
connector (Connector C1) for the instrument cluster
from the cluster connector receptacle. Check for con-
tinuity between the park brake switch sense circuit
cavities of the body wire harness connector for the
park brake switch and the instrument panel wire
harness connector for the instrument cluster. There
should be continuity. If not OK, repair the open park
brake switch sense circuit between the park brake
switch and the instrument cluster as required.
INDICATOR REMAINS ILLUMINATED - BRAKE SYSTEM
CHECKS OK
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Disconnect the body wire harness connector for
the park brake switch from the switch terminal.
Check for continuity between the terminal of the
park brake switch and a good ground. There should
be no continuity with the park brake released, and
continuity with the park brake applied. If OK, go to
Step 2. If not OK, replace the faulty park brake
switch.
(2) Disconnect the instrument panel wire harness
connector (Connector C1) for the instrument cluster
from the cluster connector receptacle. Check for con-
tinuity between the park brake switch sense circuit
cavity of the body wire harness connector for the
park brake switch and a good ground. There should
be no continuity. If not OK, repair the shorted parkbrake switch sense circuit between the park brake
switch and the instrument cluster as required.
CARGO LAMP INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A cargo lamp indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. The cargo lamp indicator is
located on the right side of the instrument cluster, to
the right of the oil pressure gauge. The cargo lamp
indicator consists of a stencil-like cutout of the words
ªCARGO LAMPº in the opaque layer of the instru-
ment cluster overlay. The dark outer layer of the
overlay prevents the indicator from being clearly vis-
ible when it is not illuminated. An amber Light
Emitting Diode (LED) behind the cutout in the
opaque layer of the overlay causes the ªCARGO
LAMPº text to appear in amber through the translu-
cent outer layer of the overlay when the indicator is
illuminated from behind by the LED, which is sol-
dered onto the instrument cluster electronic circuit
board. The cargo lamp indicator is serviced as a unit
with the instrument cluster.
OPERATION
The cargo lamp indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator when the exterior cargo lamp is illu-
minated. This indicator is controlled by a transistor
on the instrument cluster circuit board based upon
cluster programming, a hard wired multiplex input
received by the cluster from the headlamp panel
lamps dimmer switch on the headlamp dimmer
switch mux circuit, and electronic unlock request
messages received from the optional Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) receiver module. The cargo lamp indica-
tor Light Emitting Diode (LED) is completely con-
trolled by the instrument cluster logic circuit, and
that logic will allow only this indicator to operate
whenever the instrument cluster receives a battery
current input on the fused ignition switch output
(run-start) circuit. Therefore, the LED will always be
off when the ignition switch is in any position except
On or Start. The LED only illuminates when it is
provided a path to ground by the instrument cluster
transistor. The instrument cluster will turn on the
cargo lamp indicator for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position the cargo lamp indicator is
illuminated for about two seconds as a bulb test.
²Cargo Lamp-On Input- Each time the cluster
detects a cargo lamp-on input from the headlamp
switch on the headlamp dimmer switch mux circuit,
the cargo lamp and the cargo lamp indicator will be
illuminated. The cargo lamp and indicator remain
illuminated until the cluster receives a cargo lamp-off
8J - 20 INSTRUMENT CLUSTERDR
BRAKE/PARK BRAKE INDICATOR (Continued)

nated. A red Light Emitting Diode (LED) behind the
cutout in the opaque layer of the overlay causes the
indicator to appear in red through the translucent
outer layer of the overlay when it is illuminated from
behind by the LED, which is soldered onto the
instrument cluster electronic circuit board. The secu-
rity indicator is serviced as a unit with the instru-
ment cluster.
OPERATION
The security indicator gives an indication to the
vehicle operator when the Vehicle Theft Security Sys-
tem (VTSS) is arming or is armed. On models
equipped with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System
(SKIS), the security indicator also gives an indication
to the vehicle operator of the status of the SKIS. This
indicator is controlled by a transistor on the instru-
ment cluster circuit board based upon cluster pro-
gramming, hard wired inputs to the cluster from the
various security system components, electronic mes-
sages received by the cluster from the Remote Key-
less Entry (RKE) receiver module over a dedicated
serial bus, and electronic messages received by the
cluster from the Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
(SKIM) over the Programmable Communications
Interface (PCI) data bus. The security indicator Light
Emitting Diode (LED) is completely controlled by the
instrument cluster logic circuit, and that logic will
allow this indicator to operate whenever the instru-
ment cluster receives a battery current input on the
fused B(+) circuit. Therefore, the LED can be illumi-
nated regardless of the ignition switch position. The
LED only illuminates when it is provided a path to
ground by the instrument cluster transistor. The
instrument cluster will turn on the security indicator
for the following reasons:
²Bulb Test- Each time the ignition switch is
turned to the On position, the SKIM tells the cluster
to illuminate the SKIS indicator for about two sec-
onds as a bulb test.
²VTSS Indication- During the sixteen second
VTSS arming function, the cluster will flash the
security indicator on and off repeatedly at a steady,
fast rate to indicate that the VTSS is in the process
of arming. Following successful VTSS arming, the
cluster flashes the security indicator on and off con-
tinuously at a slower rate to indicate that the VTSS
is armed. The security indicator continues flashing at
the slower rate until the VTSS is disarmed or trig-
gered. If the VTSS has alarmed and rearmed, the
cluster will flash the security indicator at a steady,
slow rate for about thirty seconds after the VTSS is
disarmed.
²SKIM Lamp-On Message- Each time the clus-
ter receives a lamp-on message from the SKIM, the
security indicator will be illuminated. The indicatorcan be flashed on and off, or illuminated solid, as dic-
tated by the SKIM message. The indicator remains
illuminated solid or continues to flash until the clus-
ter receives a lamp-off message from the SKIM, or
until the ignition switch is turned to the Off position,
whichever occurs first. For more information on the
SKIS and the security indicator control parameters,
(Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/VEHICLE THEFT SECU-
RITY/SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM -
OPERATION).
²Communication Error- If the cluster receives
no SKIS lamp-on or lamp-off messages from the
SKIM for twenty consecutive seconds, the SKIS indi-
cator is illuminated by the instrument cluster. The
indicator remains controlled and illuminated by the
cluster until a valid SKIS lamp-on or lamp-off mes-
sage is received from the SKIM.
²Actuator Test- Each time the instrument clus-
ter is put through the actuator test, the security indi-
cator will be turned on, then off again during the
bulb check portion of the test to confirm the function-
ality of the LED and the cluster control circuitry.
The instrument cluster circuitry controls the secu-
rity indicator whenever the ignition switch is in the
Off position and the VTSS is arming, armed, or
alarming. Whenever the ignition switch is in the On
or Start positions, the SKIM performs a self-test to
decide whether the SKIS is in good operating condi-
tion and whether a valid key is present in the igni-
tion lock cylinder. The SKIM then sends the proper
lamp-on or lamp-off messages to the instrument clus-
ter. For further diagnosis of the security indicator or
the instrument cluster circuitry that controls the
indicator, (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/INSTRUMENT
CLUSTER - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING). If the
instrument cluster flashes the SKIS indicator upon
ignition On, or turns on the SKIS indicator solid
after the bulb test, it indicates that a SKIS malfunc-
tion has occurred or that the SKIS is inoperative. For
proper diagnosis of the VTSS, the SKIS, the SKIM,
the PCI data bus, or the electronic message inputs to
the instrument cluster that control the security indi-
cator, a DRBIIItscan tool is required. Refer to the
appropriate diagnostic information.
SERVICE 4WD INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION
A service 4WD indicator is standard equipment on
all instrument clusters. However, on vehicles not
equipped with the optional four-wheel drive system
and electronically shifted transfer case, this indicator
is electronically disabled. The service 4WD indicator
consists of the words ªSERVICE 4x4º, which appears
in the lower portion of the odometer/trip odometer
DRINSTRUMENT CLUSTER 8J - 35
SECURITY INDICATOR (Continued)

VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION........................1
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (SKIS) . 1
DESCRIPTION........................1
OPERATION
OPERATION..........................2
OPERATION..........................2
OPERATION..........................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM......3STANDARD PROCEDURE
CONFIGURING A NEW MODULE / SWITCH
OPERATING MODES....................3
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
INITIALIZATION........................3
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING..........4
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
INDICATOR LAMP
DESCRIPTION..........................5
OPERATION............................5
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
The Vehicle Theft/Security System (VTSS) is
designed to protect against whole vehicle theft. The
system monitors the vehicle doors and ignition for
unauthorized operation.
The VTSS activates:
²Sounding of the horn
²Flashing of the park lamps
²Flashing of the head lamps
The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) has 1 mode of
operation,CUSTOMER USAGEmode. The cus-
tomer usage mode provides full functionality of the
module and is the mode in which the RKE module
should be operating when used by the customer.
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (SKIS)
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) is
designed to provide passive protection against unau-
thorized vehicle use by preventing the engine from
operating while the system is armed. The primary
components of this system are the Sentry Key Immo-
bilizer Module (SKIM), the Sentry Key transponder,
the Vehicle Theft/Security System (VTSS) indicator
LED, and the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The SKIM is installed on the steering column near
the ignition lock cylinder. The transponder is located
under the molded rubber cap on the head of the igni-tion key. The VTSS indicator LED is located in the
instrument cluster.
The SKIS includes two valid Sentry Key transpon-
ders from the factory. This is so the customer can self
program new keys if one is lost. If the customer
wishes, additional non-coded blank Sentry Keys are
available. These blank keys can be cut to match a
valid ignition key, but the engine will not start
unless the key transponder is also programmed to
the vehicle. The SKIS will recognize no more than
eight valid Sentry Key transponders at any one time.
The SKIS performs a self-test each time the igni-
tion switch is turned to the ON position, and will
store Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) if a system
malfunction is detected. The SKIS can be diagnosed,
and any stored DTC can be retrieved using a
DRBIIItscan tool as described in the proper Body
Diagnostic Procedures Manual.
DESCRIPTION
The Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) con-
tains a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver and a cen-
tral processing unit, which includes the Sentry Key
Immobilizer System (SKIS) program logic. The SKIS
programming enables the SKIM to program and
retain in memory the codes of at least two, but no
more than eight electronically coded Sentry Key
transponders. The SKIS programming also enables
the SKIM to communicate over the Programmable
Communication Interface (PCI) bus network with the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM), and/or the
DRBIIItscan tool.
DRVEHICLE THEFT SECURITY 8Q - 1

OPERATION
OPERATION
When in theCustomer Usagemode of operation,
the system is armed when the vehicle is locked using
the:
²Power Door Lock Switches
²Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) Transmitter
²Key Cylinder Switches
After the vehicle is locked and the last door is
closed, the VTSS indicator in the instrument cluster
will flash quickly for 16 seconds, indicating that the
arming is in process. After 16 seconds, the LED will
continue to flash at a slower rate indicating that the
system is armed.
VTSS disarming occurs upon normal vehicle entry
by unlocking either door via the key cylinder or RKE
transmitter, or by starting the vehicle with a valid
Sentry Key. This disarming will also halt the alarm
once it has been activated.
A tamper alert exists to notify the driver that the
system has been activated. This alert consists of 3
horn pulses and the security telltail flashing for 30
seconds when the vehicle is disarmed. The tamper
alert will not occur if disarmed while alarming.
The VTSS will not arm by mechanically locking the
vehicle doors. This will manually override the sys-
tem.
OPERATION
The SKIS includes two valid Sentry Key transpon-
ders from the factory. These two Sentry Keys can be
used to program additional non-coded blank Sentry
Keys. These blank keys can be cut to match a valid
ignition key, but the engine will not start unless the
key transponder is also programmed to the vehicle.
The SKIS will recognize no more than eight valid
Sentry Key transponders at any one time.
The SKIS performs a self-test each time the igni-
tion switch is turned to the ON position, and will
store Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC's) if a system
malfunction is detected. The SKIS can be diagnosed,
and any stored DTC can be retrieved using a
DRBIIItscan tool as described in the proper Power-
train Diagnostic Procedures manual.
OPERATION
The SKIM transmits and receives RF signals
through a tuned antenna enclosed within a molded
plastic ring formation that is integral to the SKIM
housing. When the SKIM is properly installed on the
steering column, the antenna ring is oriented around
the circumference of the ignition lock cylinder hous-
ing. This antenna ring must be located within eight
millimeters (0.31 inches) of the Sentry Key in orderto ensure proper RF communication between the
SKIM and the Sentry Key transponder.
For added system security, each SKIM is pro-
grammed with a unique ªSecret Keyº code and a
security code. The SKIM keeps the ªSecret Keyº code
in memory. The SKIM also sends the ªSecret Keyº
code to each of the programmed Sentry Key tran-
sponders. The security code is used by the assembly
plant to access the SKIS for initialization, or by the
dealer technician to access the system for service.
The SKIM also stores in its memory the Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN), which it learns through
a PCI bus message from the PCM during initializa-
tion.
The SKIM and the PCM both use software that
includes a rolling code algorithm strategy, which
helps to reduce the possibility of unauthorized SKIS
disarming. The rolling code algorithm ensures secu-
rity by preventing an override of the SKIS through
the unauthorized substitution of the SKIM or the
PCM. However, the use of this strategy also means
that replacement of either the SKIM or the PCM
units will require a system initialization procedure to
restore system operation.
When the ignition switch is turned to the ON or
START positions, the SKIM transmits an RF signal
to excite the Sentry Key transponder. The SKIM then
listens for a return RF signal from the transponder
of the Sentry Key that is inserted in the ignition lock
cylinder. If the SKIM receives an RF signal with
valid ªSecret Keyº and transponder identification
codes, the SKIM sends a ªvalid keyº message to the
PCM over the PCI bus. If the SKIM receives an
invalid RF signal or no response, it sends ªinvalid
keyº messages to the PCM. The PCM will enable or
disable engine operation based upon the status of the
SKIM messages.
The SKIM also sends messages to the Instrument
Cluster which controls the VTSS indicator. The
SKIM sends messages to the Instrument Cluster to
turn the indicator on for about three seconds when
the ignition switch is turned to the ON position as a
ªbulbº test. After completion of the ªbulbº test, the
SKIM sends bus messages to keep the indicator off
for a duration of about one second. Then the SKIM
sends messages to turn the indicator on or off based
upon the results of the SKIS self-tests. If the VTSS
indicator comes on and stays on after the ªbulb testº,
it indicates that the SKIM has detected a system
malfunction and/or that the SKIS has become inoper-
ative.
If the SKIM detects an invalid key when the igni-
tion switch is turned to the ON position, it sends
messages to flash the VTSS indicator. The SKIM can
also send messages to flash the indicator to serve as
an indication to the customer that the SKIS has been
8Q - 2 VEHICLE THEFT SECURITYDR
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY (Continued)

Component Page
Overdrive Switch...................... 8W-31
Overhead Map/Reading Lamp............ 8W-44
Oxygen Sensors....................... 8W-30
Oxygen Sensor Downstream Relay........ 8W-30
Park Brake Switch.................... 8W-40
Park Lamp Relay................... 8W-50, 52
Park/Turn Signal Lamps............. 8W-50, 52
Passenger Airbag On/Off Switch.......... 8W-43
Blend Door Actuators.................. 8W-42
Passenger Lumbar Switch............... 8W-63
Power Mirrors........................ 8W-62
Power Outlet......................... 8W-41
Power Outlet-Console.................. 8W-41
Power Seat Motors.................... 8W-63
Power Seat Switches................... 8W-63
Power Steering Pressure Switch.......... 8W-30
Power Window Circuit Breaker........... 8W-10
Power Window Motors.................. 8W-60
Power Window Switches................ 8W-60
Powertrain Control Module.............. 8W-30
PTCs............................... 8W-10
PTO Switch.......................... 8W-30
Radio............................... 8W-47
Recirculation Door Actuator............. 8W-42
Red Brake Warning Indicator Switch . . . 8W-34, 35
Remote Radio Switches................. 8W-47
Splices.............................. 8W-70
Seat Belt Pretensioners................. 8W-43
Seat Belt Switch-Driver................ 8W-40
Seat Belt Tensioner Reducer............. 8W-40
Seat Heater Interface Module............ 8W-63
Sentry Key Immobilizer Module.......... 8W-39
Spare Relay.......................... 8W-10
Speakers............................ 8W-47Component Page
Speed Control Servo................... 8W-33
Speed Control Switches................. 8W-33
Starter Motor Relay................... 8W-21
Starter Motor.................... 8W-21, 21-3
Tail/Stop Lamps...................... 8W-52
Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps.......... 8W-51, 52
Tail/Turn Lamps...................... 8W-52
Tailgate Lamp Assembly................ 8W-51
Throttle Position Sensor................ 8W-30
Throttle Position Switch................ 8W-30
Trailer Tow Connector.................. 8W-54
Trailer Tow Connector-Add On........... 8W-54
Trailer Tow Left Turn Relay............. 8W-54
Trailer Tow Right Turn Relay............ 8W-54
Transfer Case Control Module............ 8W-31
Transfer Case Mode Sensor.............. 8W-31
Transfer Case Selector Switch............ 8W-31
Transfer Case Shift Motor............... 8W-31
Transmission Control Module............ 8W-31
Transmission Control Relay............. 8W-31
Transmission Range Sensor.............. 8W-31
Transmission Solenoid Assembly.......... 8W-31
Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly...... 8W-31
Underhood Lamp...................... 8W-44
Vacuum Pump........................ 8W-30
Vehicle Speed Sensor................... 8W-30
Vistronic Fan Drive.................... 8W-30
Washer Fluid Level Switch.............. 8W-53
Washer Pump Motor-Front.............. 8W-53
Water In Fuel Sensor.................. 8W-30
Wheel Speed Sensors................... 8W-35
Wiper High/Low Relay................. 8W-53
Wiper Motor-Front.................... 8W-53
8W - 02 - 2 8W-02 COMPONENT INDEXDR

JOINT - INSTALLATION, UPPER BALL.....2-33
JOINT - REMOVAL, LOWER BALL.....2-18,2-32
JOINT - REMOVAL, UPPER BALL.........2-33
JOINT-INNER - INSTALLATION, CV........3-16
JOINT-INNER - REMOVAL, CV............3-16
JOINT-OUTER - INSTALLATION, CV........3-13
JOINT-OUTER - REMOVAL, CV...........3-13
JOINTS - ASSEMBLY, SINGLE CARDAN
UNIVERSAL...........................3-9
JOINTS - DISASSEMBLY, SINGLE
CARDAN UNIVERSAL...................3-9
JOUNCE BUMPER - INSTALLATION.......2-40
JOUNCE BUMPER - REMOVAL...........2-40
JOURNAL CLEARANCE - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, CONNECTING ROD
BEARING AND CRANKSHAFT...........9-321
JUMP STARTING - STANDARD
PROCEDURE.........................0-13
JUNCTION BLOCK - INSTALLATION,
BRAKE..............................5-19
JUNCTION BLOCK - REMOVAL, BRAKE....5-19
KEY CYLINDER - INSTALLATION.........19-12
KEY CYLINDER - REMOVAL............19-12
KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE -
DESCRIPTION, SENTRY................8E-13
KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE -
INSTALLATION, SENTRY...............8E-15
KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE -
OPERATION, SENTRY.................8E-13
KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE - REMOVAL,
SENTRY............................8E-15
KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM INDICATOR
LAMP - DESCRIPTION, SENTRY..........8Q-5
KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM INDICATOR
LAMP - OPERATION, SENTRY...........8Q-5
KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
INITIALIZATION, STANDARD
PROCEDURE - SENTRY................8Q-3
KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM (SKIS),
DESCRIPTION - SENTRY................8Q-1
KEY IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING,
STANDARD PROCEDURE - SENTRY.......8Q-4
KEY LOCK CYLINDER - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, IGNITION SWITCH............19-11
KEY-IN IGNITION SWITCH -
DESCRIPTION.......................19-11
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE -
DESCRIPTION, REMOTE................8N-7
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING, REMOTE................8N-8
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE -
INSTALLATION, REMOTE...............8N-8
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE - OPERATION,
REMOTE............................8N-8
KEYLESS ENTRY MODULE - REMOVAL,
REMOTE............................8N-8
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING, REMOTE......8N-8
KEYLESS ENTRY TRANSMITTER -
SPECIFICATIONS, REMOTE.............8N-10
KNOCK SENSOR - DESCRIPTION.........8I-25
KNOCK SENSOR - INSTALLATION........8I-26
KNOCK SENSOR - OPERATION..........8I-25
KNOCK SENSOR - REMOVAL............8I-25
KNUCKLE - DESCRIPTION...............2-17
KNUCKLE - INSTALLATION..........2-18,2-34
KNUCKLE - OPERATION................2-17
KNUCKLE - REMOVAL..............2-17,2-34
LABEL - DESCRIPTION, VEHICLE SAFETY
CERTIFICATION.....................Intro.-1
LAMP - DESCRIPTION, DOME...........8L-24
LAMP - DESCRIPTION, READING........8L-26
LAMP - DESCRIPTION, SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM INDICATOR.......8Q-5
LAMP - INSTALLATION, BACKUP.........8L-7
LAMP - INSTALLATION, BRAKE..........8L-8
LAMP - INSTALLATION, CAB CLEARANCE . 8L-10
LAMP - INSTALLATION, CENTER HIGH
MOUNTED STOP.....................8L-10
LAMP - INSTALLATION, DOME..........8L-24
LAMP - INSTALLATION, FOG............8L-11
LAMP - INSTALLATION, LICENSE PLATE
. . 8L-16
LAMP - INSTALLATION, PARK/TURN
SIGNAL
............................8L-21
LAMP - INSTALLATION, READING
........8L-26
LAMP - INSTALLATION, TAIL
...........8L-21
LAMP - INSTALLATION, TURN
..........8L-22LAMP - INSTALLATION, UNDERHOOD....8L-22
LAMP - OPERATION, DOME............8L-24
LAMP - OPERATION, READING..........8L-26
LAMP - OPERATION, SENTRY KEY
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM INDICATOR.......8Q-5
LAMP - REMOVAL, BACKUP.............8L-7
LAMP - REMOVAL, BRAKE..............8L-8
LAMP - REMOVAL, CAB CLEARANCE.....8L-10
LAMP - REMOVAL, CENTER HIGH
MOUNTED STOP.....................8L-10
LAMP - REMOVAL, DOME..............8L-24
LAMP - REMOVAL, FOG...............8L-11
LAMP - REMOVAL, LICENSE PLATE......8L-16
LAMP - REMOVAL, PARK/TURN SIGNAL . . 8L-21
LAMP - REMOVAL, READING...........8L-26
LAMP - REMOVAL, TAIL...............8L-21
LAMP - REMOVAL, TURN..............8L-22
LAMP - REMOVAL, UNDERHOOD........8L-22
LAMP INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION,
CARGO.............................8J-20
LAMP INDICATOR - OPERATION, CARGO . . 8J-20
LAMP (MIL) - DESCRIPTION,
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR.............8J-30
LAMP (MIL) - OPERATION,
MALFUNCTION INDICATOR.............8J-30
LAMP OUT INDICATOR - DESCRIPTION . . . 8J-28
LAMP OUT INDICATOR - OPERATION.....8J-28
LAMP RELAY - DESCRIPTION, FOG........8L-11
LAMP RELAY - DESCRIPTION, PARK.....8L-19
LAMP RELAY - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, FRONT FOG.................8L-12
LAMP RELAY - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, PARK......................8L-20
LAMP RELAY - INSTALLATION, FOG......8L-13
LAMP RELAY - INSTALLATION, PARK.....8L-21
LAMP RELAY - OPERATION, FOG........8L-12
LAMP RELAY - OPERATION, PARK.......8L-19
LAMP RELAY - REMOVAL, FOG.........8L-13
LAMP RELAY - REMOVAL, PARK........8L-20
LAMP REPLACEMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, MODULE................8M-3
LAMP REPLACEMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, READING/COURTESY.......8M-3
LAMP SWITCH - DESCRIPTION, BACKUP . . . 8L-7
LAMP SWITCH - DESCRIPTION, BRAKE....8L-8
LAMP SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, BACKUP.....................8L-8
LAMP SWITCH - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, BRAKE......................8L-9
LAMP SWITCH - INSTALLATION, BRAKE . . 8L-10
LAMP SWITCH - OPERATION, BACKUP....8L-8
LAMP SWITCH - OPERATION, BRAKE......8L-8
LAMP SWITCH - REMOVAL, BRAKE.......8L-9
LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION, CENTER
HIGH MOUNTED STOP................8L-10
LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION, LICENSE
PLATE .............................8L-16
LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION, TAIL.......8L-21
LAMP UNIT - INSTALLATION,
UNDERHOOD........................8L-23
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL, CENTER HIGH
MOUNTED STOP.....................8L-10
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL, LICENSE PLATE . . 8L-16
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL, TAIL...........8L-21
LAMP UNIT - REMOVAL, UNDERHOOD . . . 8L-22
LAMPS, SPECIFICATIONS - EXTERIOR.....8L-7
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR -
DESCRIPTION........................8L-2
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING..............8L-3
LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIOR -
OPERATION..........................8L-2
LAMP/SWITCH - INSTALLATION, GLOVE
BOX ...............................8L-25
LAMP/SWITCH - REMOVAL, GLOVE BOX . . 8L-25
LASH ADJUSTER - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING, HYDRAULIC.............9-124,9-31
LASH ADJUSTMENT AND VERIFICATION
- STANDARD PROCEDURE, VALVE.......9-308
LATCH - INSTALLATION.....23-16,23-23,23-32,
23-47
LATCH - INSTALLATION, GLOVE BOX
.....23-53
LATCH - INSTALLATION, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE BIN
.......................23-81
LATCH - REMOVAL
....23-16,23-23,23-32,23-47
LATCH - REMOVAL, GLOVE BOX
.........23-53
LATCH - REMOVAL, UNDER SEAT
STORAGE BIN
.......................23-81LATCH RELEASE CABLE/HANDLE
ASSEMBLY - INSTALLATION............23-47
LATCH RELEASE CABLE/HANDLE
ASSEMBLY - REMOVAL................23-47
LATCH STRIKER - INSTALLATION . . 23-17,23-24,
23-33
LATCH STRIKER - REMOVAL . 23-17,23-24,23-33
LATCH STRIKER / SECONDARY CATCH -
INSTALLATION.......................23-48
LATCH STRIKER / SECONDARY CATCH -
REMOVAL..........................23-48
LD & HD EXCEPT 4X4 HD -
INSTALLATION, ALL..................19-15
LD & HD EXCEPT 4X4 HD - REMOVAL,
ALL ...............................19-14
LEAD - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
TIRE/VEHICLE........................22-8
LEAK - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CONVERTER HOUSING FLUID . . . 21-143,21-324,
21-495
LEAK - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ENGINE OIL................9-150,9-214,9-63
LEAK DETECTION ASSY - DESCRIPTION,
NATURAL VAC.......................25-23
LEAK DETECTION ASSY - INSTALLATION,
NATURAL VAC.......................25-24
LEAK DETECTION ASSY - OPERATION,
NATURAL VAC.......................25-23
LEAK DETECTION ASSY - REMOVAL,
NATURAL VAC.......................25-24
LEAK DETECTION PUMP - DESCRIPTION . . 25-13
LEAK DETECTION PUMP - INSTALLATION . 25-16
LEAK DETECTION PUMP - OPERATION.....25-14
LEAK DETECTION PUMP - REMOVAL.....25-16
LEAKAGE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE....9-182,
9-231,9-359,9-8,9-92
LEAKAGE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
INTAKE MANIFOLD....9-157,9-219,9-274,9-401
LEAKAGE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
PUMP.............................19-39
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
CHARGE AIR COOLER SYSTEM.........11-15
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
COOLING SYSTEM - TESTING.............7-5
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
ENGINE OIL....................9-269,9-394
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL LINE............14-69
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
INTAKE MANIFOLD....................9-71
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
REAR SEAL AREA...........9-135,9-204,9-64
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM...............24-51
LEAKS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
WATER .............................23-1
LEAKS - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
REPAIRING.........................22-10
LEARN - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
DRIVE.............................8E-21
LEARN - STANDARD PROCEDURE, TCM
QUICK.............................8E-21
LEFT - DESCRIPTION, CAMSHAFT(S).....9-113
LEFT - INSTALLATION..................2-34
LEFT - INSTALLATION, CAMSHAFT(S)....9-114
LEFT - INSTALLATION, CYLINDER HEAD . . . 9-23
LEFT - REMOVAL......................2-34
LEFT - REMOVAL, CAMSHAFT(S)........9-113
LEFT - REMOVAL, CYLINDER HEAD.......9-21
LEFT CYLINDER HEAD - INSTALLATION . . . 9-110
LEFT CYLINDER HEAD - REMOVAL.......9-106
LEFT OUTBOARD - INSTALLATION,
CENTER............................8O-45
LEFT OUTBOARD - REMOVAL, CENTER . . . 8O-43
LEFT REAR CABLE - INSTALLATION.......5-33
LEFT REAR CABLE - REMOVAL...........5-32
LEFT SIDE - INSTALLATION............9-122
LEFT SIDE - REMOVAL
................9-121
LENS REPLACEMENT - STANDARD
PROCEDURE, MODULE
................8M-3
LEVEL - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING,
EFFECTS OF INCORRECT FLUID
. . 21-201,21-381,
21-541
LEVEL - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
BRAKE FLUID
........................5-18
LEVEL - STANDARD PROCEDURE,
ENGINE OIL
.........................9-341
DRINDEX 19
Description Group-Page Description Group-Page Description Group-Page