oil type FORD F650 2011 12.G Owners Manual

•When starting a cold engine, increase the engine RPM slowly to make
sure adequate lubrication is available to the bearings.
Cold weather operation
WARNING:Do not use volatile starting aids such as ether,
propane or gasoline in the engine air intake system. Glow plugs
may ignite vapors which can cause engine damage or personal injury.
In order to operate the engine in temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower,
read the following instructions:
•Make sure that the batteries are of sufficient size and are fully
charged. Check other electrical components to make sure they’re in
optimum condition.
•Use a permanent-type engine coolant solution to protect the engine
against damage from freezing.
•If your vehicle is equipped with a water-fuel separator, drain it daily.
Fill the fuel tank at the end of daily operation to prevent condensation
in the fuel system.
•Make sure you use proper cold weather engine oil and that it is at its
proper level.
•At temperatures of –4°F (–20°C) or below, it is recommended that you
use a crankcase-mounted coolant heater to improve cold engine
starting.
•If operating in arctic temperatures of –20°F (–29°C) or lower, consult
your truck dealer for information about special cold weather
equipment and precautions.
Note:Idling in cold weather will not heat the engine to its normal
operating temperature. Long periods of idling in cold weather can cause
a build-up of heavy deposits of carbon and rust on valve stems causing
them to stick which, in turn, can cause valvetrain damage.
Winter fronts
The use of winter fronts, or other air-restrictive devices mounted in front
of the radiator on vehicles with chassis-mounted charge air coolers, are
not recommended unless extremely cold weather conditions exist. Air
flow restriction can cause high exhaust temperatures, power loss,
excessive fan usage and a reduction in fuel economy. If you must use a
winter front, the device should have a permanent opening of at least 120
sq in. (774 sq. cm) directly in line with the fan hub.
Driving
106
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Cooling System
•Check the fan for damage to blades; replace, if damaged, with the
recommended parts. Inspect for fan to shroud interference, and any
damage to shroud such as cracks and holes.
•The fan ratio should not be changed and the fan spacer dimensions
and positions should not be altered.
•Inspect the fan clutch for proper operation, make sure that the fan is
disengaged when cooling of the engine is not required.
•Check for proper operation of radiator shutters, if equipped. The
shutters should be open during normal operating temperatures.
Engine and Driveline System
•Transmission Enclosure:inspect for cracks, holes, and tears. Clean
any deposits such as oil, dirt, and stones.
•Engine valve covers and block covers are made to damp out engine
mechanical noise and, if needed, should be replaced with
recommended parts. Check for mechanical isolations.
Exhaust System
•Inspect the exhaust system for leaks at various joint connections and
tighten the clamps.
•Do a visual inspection for cracks or holes in the muffler and tail pipe.
•Always use the recommended parts when items need to be replaced.
•The tail pipe elbow or offset tail pipe orientation must not be changed
from the standard position as originally received.
•To avoid abnormal changes in vehicle sound levels, it is necessary for
the owner to perform inspections and necessary maintenance at the
intervals shown in theScheduled Maintenance Guidechapter.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid level using the following procedure. If
adding fluid is necessary, refer toLubricant Specificationsin this
chapter for the proper fluid type. Refer to theScheduled Maintenance
Guidechapter for the recommended service intervals.
1. Set the parking brake, shift into N (Neutral) (automatic transmission)
or 1 (First) (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood.
3. Clean the top of the power steering fluid reservoir.
Maintenance and Specifications
214
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Normal maintenance
Over a period of time, if not routinely cleaned, a slight film of oil can
collect dirt around the rubber fill plug and face, which could appear to
be a leak. Routine cleaning ensures that the lube level can be easily
observed through the clear window as intended. In situations where the
window is clean on the outside but discolored on the inside, the lube
level may be checked by inserting a finger through the rubber check
vent hole.
The specified lube level for a clear window type hubcaps is from the
minimum line to + 5/16 inch above the minimum line.
If the lube level should suddenly drop dramatically below the minimum
level, see theWorkshop Manualfor diagnostic procedure.
Installation, tightening and alignment
When installing wheels, be certain that the threads on studs and nuts are
clean to permit correct torque. The mounting surfaces of rims, wheels,
spacer rings and clamps must be free of dirt, rust, lubricants or damage.
Use a wire brush to clean the mounting contact surfaces. Do not use
lubricant on threads.
After the rim or wheel has been properly tightened, it should be checked
for alignment. Rotate the wheel with a piece of chalk attached to a
steady, firm surface, and placed to just barely clear the outside surface of
the tire bead seat. This procedure will point out the high spot. A high
spot does not necessarily mean that the lug nuts have been unevenly
tightened. This condition or misalignment could be caused by a bent
wheel.
Use the following installation procedure:
1. Slide inner rear or front tire and wheel in position over studs and push
it back as far as possible. Use care so that the threads on studs are not
damaged.
Maintenance and Specifications
225
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

MAINTENANCE PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITIES
Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Non-driving front axle
Eaton-Spicer axle
(generic) - front axle
wheel bearing oilMultipurpose EP gear
lube of API GL-5
quality meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications including
synthetic lubricants.
Do not mix
conventional and
synthetic lubricants.SAE 75W:
–40°F to –15°F
(–40°C to –26°C)MotorcraftSAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL
SAE 75W-80:
-40°F to 80°F
(–40°C to 27°C)
SAE 75W-140:
–40°F and above
(–40°C and above)
SAE 80W-140:
–15°F and above
(–26°C and above)
SAE 85W-140:
10°F and above
(–12°C and above)
SAE 80W-90:
–15°F to 100°F
(–26°C to 38°C)MotorcraftSAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–80W90–QL
Maintenance and Specifications
237
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Spicer axle - front axle
wheel bearing oilMultipurpose EP gear
lube of API GL-5
quality meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications including
synthetic lubricants.
Do not mix
conventional and
synthetic lubricants.SAE 75W:
–40°F to 32°F
(–40°C to 0°C)MotorcraftSAE
75W-140 Synthetic
Rear Axle Lubricant /
XY–75W140–QL
SAE 75W-140:
–40°F and above
(–40°C and above)
SAE 80W-140:
–15°F and above
(–26°C and above)
SAE 85W-140:
10°F and above
(–12°C and above)
SAE 140W:
40°F and above
(4°C and above)
SAE 80W:
–15°F to 70°F
(–26°C to 21°C)MotorcraftSAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–80W90–QL
SAE 90W:
10°F to 100°F
(–12°C to 38°C)MotorcraftSAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY–80W90–QL
Maintenance and Specifications
238
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Transmission
Eaton-Fuller Petroleum oil: Engine
oil API-SL or API-CF
(MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E)SAE 40W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 50W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Mineral gear oil:
API-GL-1 (rust and
oxidation inhibited)SAE 75W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 80W–90:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil: Eaton,
Roadrangersynthetic
CD-50 transmission
fluidCD SAE 50W:
All temperatures—
Maintenance and Specifications
241
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Spicer
(non-synchronized)
(lubricants are listed in
order of preference)Petroleum oil: Engine
oil API-SL or API-CF
(MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E)SAE 40W:
Below 0°F (–18°C)—
SAE 50W:
Above 0°F (–18°C)—
Mineral gear oil:
API-GL-1 (rust and
oxidation inhibited)
(EP gear oils are not
acceptable)SAE 80W:
Below 0°F (–18°C)—
SAE 90W:
Above 0°F (–18°C)—
Synthetic oil: Synthetic
engine oil meeting
MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E, API-SL
or API-CFCD SAE 50W:
All temperatures—
Maintenance and Specifications
242
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Spicer (synchronized)
(lubricants are listed in
order of preference)Petroleum oil: Engine
oil API-SL or API-CF
(MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E)SAE 40W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 50W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Mineral gear oil:
API-GL-1 (rust and
oxidation inhibited)SAE 80W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 90W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil: Synthetic
engine oil meeting
MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E, API-SL
or API-CFSAE 50W:
All temperatures—
Maintenance and Specifications
243
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Meritor Petroleum oil: Heavy
Duty Engine Oil
MIL-L-2104E or API-SL
or API-CF (previous
API designations
acceptable)SAE 30W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)MotorcraftSAE 30
Super Duty Motor Oil /
XO-30-QSD
SAE 40W or SAE 50W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Mineral gear oil with
rust and oxidation
inhibitor API-GL-1.Do
not use multi-weight
and GL-5 EP gear
oils; they may cause
transmission failure
or damage.SAE 80W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 90W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil:
MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152D.Do not
use multi-weight and
GL-5 EP gear oils;
they may cause
transmission failure
or damage.SAE 50W:
All temperatures—
Allison Refer to transmission operator’s manual
Eaton UltraShift Refer to transmission driver instructions manual
Maintenance and Specifications
244
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)

Component Lubrication typeViscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Cab latch pivot pins Light engine oil — MotorcraftSAE
5W-30 Super Premium
Motor Oil /
XO-5W30-QSP
Door lock cylinders Lock oil — Motorcraft
Penetrating and Lock
Lubricant / XL-1
Door window
regulatorsNGLI #2 multipurpose
lithium complex grease— Motorcraft
Multi-Purpose Grease
Spray / XL-5 or
Motorcraft
Multi-Purpose Grease /
XG-4
Weatherstripping Silicone lubricant — MotorcraftSilicone
Spray / XL-6
Engine oil
Refer to engine operator manual
Brake fluid
Master cylinder DOT 3, WSS-M6C62-A
or WSS-M6C65-A1— High Performance DOT
3 Motor Vehicle Brake
Fluid, PM-1-C (U.S.) or
CPM-1-C (Canada)
Maintenance and Specifications
249
2011 F-650/750(f67)
Supplement, 2nd Printing
USA(fus)