oil filter FORD FIESTA 2007 Owner's Manual
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Page 675 of 1226

303-01 B-53 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-53
IN-VEHICLE REPAIR
14. Tighten the transaxle upper retaining bolts.
15. Install the oil level indicator and oil level
indicator tube upper retaining bolt.
16. Install the air cleaner.
For additional information, refer to: Air
Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) (303-12
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
17. Connect the battery.
For additional information, refer to: Battery
Disconnect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, General Procedures).
18. Fill the engine with engine oil.
For additional information, refer to:
Specifications
(303-01 Engine - 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M14), Specifications).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451306en
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Page 715 of 1226

303-01 B-93 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-93
DISASSEMBLY
Discard the gasket. 59. Using
the special tool, lock the flywheel in
position.
56. Remove the crankcase vent oil separator.
60. Remove the flywheel.
Discard the bolts.
57.
Remove the oil filter adapter.
Discard the gasket.
61.
Remove the special tool.
62. Remove the oil pan.
58. Remove the clutch disc and pressure plate.
For additional information, refer to: Clutch
Disc and Pressure 'late (308-01 Clutch, 63. Remove the crankshaft rear seal carrier.
Removal and Installation).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451309en
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Page 719 of 1226

303-01 B-97 Engine - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-01 B-97
ASSEMBLY
11. lnstall the clutch disc and pressure plate. 15. N0TE:lnstall a
new thermostat housing
'. For additional information, refer to: Clutch gasket.
Disc and Pressure Plate (308-01 Clutch, Install
the thermostat housing.
Removal and Installation).
12.
N0TE:lnstall a new oil filter adapter gasket.
lnstall the oil filter adapter.
13. lnstall the crankcase vent oil separator. 16.
N0TE:lnstall a
new coolant pump O-ring.
lnstall the coolant pump.
17.
N0TE:lnstall new cylinder head bolts and
gasket.
14.
N0TE:Rotate the knock sensor (KS) as far Install
the cylinder head.
counter-clockwise as possible without
it Tighten the cylinder head bolts in five stages. touching the crankcase vent oil separator. Stage I: 5 Nm.
lnstall the KS. stage 2: 15 Nm.
Stage 3: 45 Nm.
Stage 4: 90 degrees.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G451310en
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Page 777 of 1226

303-03B-7 Engine Cooling - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-03B-7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Oil Cooler
Item Description
I I I Oil cooler I
1 2 1 Oil filter adaptor I
1 3 1 Oil filter I
The oil cooler is an oil to water type and is a full
flow system.
The oil cooler and oil filter are fitted to an adaptor
which is mounted on the cylinder block.
The coolant supply for the oil cooler is through the
thermostat by-pass hose.
Coolant Recovery System
A pressurized coolant expansion tank system is
used which continuously separates the air from the
cooling system and replenishes the system through
the coolant expansion tank outlet hose.
A continuous vent from the engine and radiator to
I the coolant expansion tank prevents air locks from
forming in the cooling system.
No manual bleed points are provided on the
system. The coolant expansion tank serves
as the location
for:
Service fill.
Coolant expansion during warm-up.
Air separation during operation.
System pressurization by the coolant pressure
cap.
Coolant
A WARN1NG:Coolant contains monoethylene
glycol and other constituents which are
toxic if taken internally and can be
absorbed into the skin after prolonged
contact. Failure to follow this instruction
may result in personal injury.
Coolant concentration should be checked through
the neck of the expansion tank with a hydrometer.
The acceptable range of specific gravity (sg) of
correctly balanced fluids is between
1.06 and
1.07kg/l, which represents a coolant concentration
between 40% and 55%. If the concentration falls
below 40% there is insufficient low temperature
protection and the corrosion resistance will be
inadequate. In such cases the concentration must
be brought back to specification.
The coolant used is the orange-colored Motorcraft
Super Plus 2000. Motorcraft Super Plus 2000 is a
non silicated organic acid technology (OAT)
coolant, and must not be mixed with other coolant
types. For cooling system top up, only use coolant
which meets the correct specification and is
compatible with the existing coolant.
Changing Coolant
A WARN1NG:When releasing the cooling
system pressure, cover the coolant
expansion tank cap with a thick cloth to
prevent the possibility of coolant scalding.
Failure to follow this instruction may result
in personal injury.
A CAUTI0N:When draining the coolant or
changing any cooling system components,
it is imperative that no coolant comes into
contact with the camshaft drive belt or
accessory drive belt. If necessary the belt
should be removed. Contamination of the
belt may result in premature belt failure.
N0TE:Providing the coolant has not been
contaminated with other fluids or foreign matter,
the robust corrosion resistance properties of this
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G421219en
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Page 794 of 1226

303-03B-24 Engine Cooling - 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) 303-03B-24
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Coolant Outlet Connector
Removal
1. Remove the air cleaner.
For additional information, refer to: Air
Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) (303-12
Intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
2. Disconnect the spark plug wires from the
ignition coil pack.
4. Remove the ignition coil pack.
5. Drain the cooling system.
For additional information, refer to: Cooling
System Draining, Filling and Bleeding
(303-03 Engine Cooling
- 2.OL Duratec-HE
(M14), General Procedures).
6. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature
3. Disconnect the ignition coil pack electrical
(ECT) sensor electrical connector.
connector.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G421228en
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Page 803 of 1226

Fuel Charging and Controls - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)llI6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Charging Wiring Harness(36 437 0)
Removal
1. Remove the air cleaner. For additional
5. N0TE:lt is necessary to lift the red locking
tab before the electrical connector can be
disconnected.
information, refer to Section
303-12 [Intake the throttle body electrical Air Distribution and Filtering].
connector.
2. Disconnect the spark plug wires from the
ignition coil.
6. Disconnect the fuel charging wiring harness
electrical connector.
3. Disconnect the engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor electrical connector.
(
7. Remove the positive crankcase ventilation
(PCV) hose.
4. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP)
sensor electrical connector.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 89082en
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Page 818 of 1226

Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-048-1 0 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom Possible Sources Action
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Fuel injectors. INSPECT
the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
I Incorrect valve timing. I CHECK the valve timing. I
Poor starting
Low cylinder compression.
Low fuel system pressure.
TEST the cylinder compres-
sion.
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
Fuel system leak. CHECK the system for fuel
leak(s). REPAIR the system as
necessary.
Fuel system restriction. INSPECT the
fuel system.
INSTALL new components as
necessary. TEST the system
for normal operation.
I Fuel filter blocked. I INSTALL a new fuel filter. I
lncorrect engine oil.
Air
cleaner element blocked.
INSTALL a new engine oil filter
and engine oil.
INSTALL a new air cleaner
element.
lncorrect power steering fluid. DRAIN and REFILL the
power
steering system with the correct
fluid.
REFER to: Power Steering
System Flushing
- Vehicles
With: Electro-Hydraulic Power
Steering (EHPS) (21 1-00,
General Procedures).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
CKP sensor.
Engine coolant temperature
(ECT) sensor. Carry out a
full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
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Page 829 of 1226

Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-21 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-21
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Engine knock at idle
Possible Sources Action
Fuel injectors.
INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Low cylinder compression.
CHECK the engine compres-
sion.
Worn or damaged
valve(s),
tappet(s) or camshaft(s).
REMOVE the cylinder head.
INSPECT the cylinder head,
valves, tappets and camshafts
for signs of wear or damage.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 C, In-vehicle Repair).
Damaged cylinder head gasket. REMOVE the cylinder head.
INSPECT the cylinder head
gasket and cylinder bores for
wear or damage.
REFER to: Cylinder Head (303-
01 C, In-vehicle Repair).
Low engine oil level.
CHECK the engine oil level.
REFILL as necessary.
Incorrect or contaminated fuel.
-
KS. CHECK
for signs of contamina-
tion such as strange odors from
the fuel tank.
If contaminated fuel is found,
DRAIN the complete fuel
system. FLUSH the fuel system
through with clean gasoline.
REFER to: Fuel Tank Draining
(31
0-OOA, General Proced-
u res).
INSTALL a new fuel filter.
INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out. INSTALL a new fuel rail.
REFER to: Fuel Injection
Supply Manifold
(303-04C,
Removal and Installation).
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
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Page 831 of 1226

Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-048-23 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-23
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources Action
Fuel system leak(s). CHECK the system for fuel
leak(s). REPAIR or INSTALL
new parts as necessary.
I Fuel filter blocked. I INSTALL a new fuel filter. I
Incorrect engine oil.
INSTALL a new oil filter and
engine oil.
I Generator. 1. REFER to WDS. I
EGR valve sticking open. REFER to: Engine Emission
Control (303-08 Engine
Emission Control
- 2.OL
Duratec-HE (M 14), Diagnosis
and Testing).
Slipping
clutch. REFER to: Manual Transaxle
and Clutch (308-00,
Diagnosis and Testing).
ECT sensor.
--
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Fuel injectors. INSPECT the fuel injectors.
CLEAN the fuel injectors or
INSTALL a new set of injectors
as required only after the
checks have been carried out.
PCM calibration. Using WDS, CHECK for the
availability of a calibration
update.
--
I . Incorrect valve timing. I CHECK the valve timing. I
Engine cuts out during hard
acceleration
Low cylinder compression.
CMP sensor. CHECK
the engine compres-
sion.
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
CKP sensor. Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Fuel rail fuel pressure sensor.
REFER to: Fuel System Pres-
sure Check (31
0-OOA,
General Procedures).
Carry out a full engine
diagnosis using the guided
diagnostic menu in WDS.
Low fuel system pressure.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 65371 en
Check the fuel system pres-
sure.
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Page 835 of 1226

Fuel Charging and Controls - 2.OL
303-04B-27 Duratec-HE (M14) 303-04B-27
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Fuel Rail
Materials Name Specification
I Engine Oil - 5W-30 I WSS-~2~91 3-B I
WARNINGS:
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and may ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
A This procedure involves fuel handling. Be
prepared for fuel spillage at all times and
always observe fuel handling precautions.
Failure to follow these instructions may
result in personal injury.
1. Release the fuel system pressure.
For additional information, refer to: Fuel
System Pressure Release (31 0-00 Fuel
System
- General Information, General
Procedures).
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
For additional information, refer to: Battery
Disconnect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, General Procedures).
3. Remove the air cleaner assembly.
For additional information, refer to: Air
Cleaner
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14) (303-1 2
intake Air Distribution and Filtering,
Removal and Installation).
4. Remove the components in the order
indicated in the following
illustration(s) and
table(s).
Item Description Item Description
Fuel charging wiring harness retaining clip
See Removal Detail
Fuel charging wiring harness electrical
connector
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G421322en
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