coolant FORD FIESTA 2016 Owners Manual

Under Hood Overview - 1.0L
EcoBoost™.................................................179
Under Hood Overview - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma)
........................................180
Under Hood Overview - 1.6L EcoBoost™
..................................................181
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.0L EcoBoost™.................................................182
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma)
........................................182
Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.6L EcoBoost™.................................................182
Engine Oil Check...........................................182
Oil Change Indicator Reset
.......................183
Engine Coolant Check................................184
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check............................................................186
Brake Fluid Check........................................186
Power Steering Fluid Check.....................186
Washer Fluid Check.....................................186
Fuel Filter.........................................................186
Changing the 12V Battery..........................186
Checking the Wiper Blades
.......................187
Changing the Wiper Blades
......................187
Adjusting the Headlamps..........................187
Removing a Headlamp..............................189
Changing a Bulb - 4-Door.........................189
Changing a Bulb - 5-Door.........................195
Bulb Specification Chart
..........................200
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................201
Vehicle Care
Cleaning Products.......................................203
Cleaning the Exterior..................................203
Waxing.............................................................204
Cleaning the Engine...................................204
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades..........................................................205
Cleaning the Interior
...................................205
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens.......................206 Cleaning Leather Seats.............................206
Repairing Minor Paint Damage
...............207
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels.......................207
Vehicle Storage.............................................207
Wheels and Tires
General Information
....................................210
Tire Care...........................................................210
Using Summer Tires...................................225
Using Winter Tires
.......................................225
Using Snow Chains.....................................225
Tire Pressure Monitoring System...........225
Changing a Road Wheel...........................229
Technical Specifications
...........................233
Capacities and Specific- ations
Engine Specifications
................................234
Motorcraft Parts...........................................235
Vehicle Identification Number................236
Vehicle Certification Label........................237
Transmission Code Designation.............237
Capacities and Specifications - 1.0L EcoBoost™................................................238
Capacities and Specifications - 1.6L EcoBoost™.................................................241
Capacities and Specifications - 1.6L Duratec-16V Ti-VCT (Sigma).............244
Audio System
General Information
...................................248
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/ CD..................................................................249
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: AM/FM/CD/ SYNC............................................................253
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: Touchscreen Display..........................................................257
Audio Unit - Vehicles With: Sony Audio System/Touchscreen Display.............258
Digital Radio
..................................................260
Satellite Radio..............................................262
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Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control
Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten safety belt Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard warning flashers
Heated rear window
Heated windshield
Interior luggage compartment
release
Jack
Keep out of reach of children
Lighting control
Low tire pressure warning
Maintain correct fluid level
Note operating instructions
Panic alarm
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GAUGES
Tachometer
A
Information display and engine coolant temperature gauge
B
Speedometer
C
Fuel gauge
D
Tripmeter reset button
E
Compass (If Equipped)
Displays the vehicle ’s heading direction.
To calibrate and set the compass zone use
the information display menu. See
Information Displays (page 84).
Use the diagram to determine your
magnetic zone. 79
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Engine Coolant Temperature
Gauge
Displays the temperature of the engine
coolant. At normal operating temperature
the indicator will remain in the center
section.
Fuel Gauge
Switch the ignition on. The fuel gauge will
indicate approximately how much fuel is
left in the fuel tank. The fuel gauge may
vary slightly when your vehicle is moving
or on a gradient. The arrow adjacent to the
fuel pump symbol indicates on which side
of your vehicle the fuel filler door is located.
Low Fuel Reminder
Vehicles with Trip Computer
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the distance to empty
reaches 75 mi (120 km) for MyKey and
50 mi (80 km) for all other keys.
Note: The low fuel reminder can appear at
different fuel gauge positions depending on
fuel economy conditions. This variation is
normal.
Vehicles without Trip Computer
A low fuel level reminder displays and
sounds when the fuel gauge needle is at
1/16th. WARNING LAMPS AND
INDICATORS
The following warning lamps and
indicators alert you to a vehicle condition
that may become serious. Some lamps will
illuminate when you start your vehicle to
make sure they work. If any lamps remain
on after starting your vehicle, refer to the
respective system warning lamp for further
information.
Note:
Some warning indicators appear in
the information display and function the
same as a warning lamp but do not
illuminate when you start your vehicle.
Anti-lock Braking System Warning
Lamp If it illuminates when you are
driving, this indicates a
malfunction.
You will continue to have the normal
braking system (without anti-lock braking
system) unless the brake system warning
lamp is also illuminated.
Have your vehicle checked by an
authorized dealer.
Brake System Warning Lamp It illuminates when you engage
the parking brake and the
ignition is on. If it illuminates
when your vehicle is moving, make sure the
parking brake is disengaged. If the parking
brake is disengaged, this indicates low
brake fluid level or a brake system fault.
Have your vehicle checked immediately by
an authorized dealer.
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WARNING
Driving your vehicle with the warning
lamp on is dangerous. A significant
decrease in braking performance
may occur. It will take you longer to stop
your vehicle. Have your vehicle checked by
your authorized dealer immediately. Driving
extended distances with the parking brake
engaged can cause brake failure and the
risk of personal injury. Cruise Control Indicator
It will illuminate when you switch
this feature on. See Using
Cruise Control (page 140).
Direction Indicator Illuminates when the left or right
turn signal or the hazard warning
flasher is turned on. If the
indicators stay on or flash faster, check for
a burnt out bulb. See
Changing a Bulb
(page 195).
Door Ajar Warning Lamp Illuminates when you switch the
ignition on and remains on if any
door, the hood or the liftgate is
not closed properly.
Engine Coolant Temperature
Warning Lamp WARNING
Do not resume your journey if it
illuminates despite the level being
correct. Have your vehicle checked
by a an authorized dealer immediately. If it stays on after starting or
illuminates when driving, this
indicates a malfunction. Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to
do so and switch the engine off.
Check the coolant level. See
Engine
Coolant Check (page 184).
Engine Oil Warning Lamp WARNING
Do not resume your journey if it
illuminates despite the level being
correct. Have your vehicle checked
by an authorized dealer immediately. If it illuminates with the engine
running or when you are driving,
this indicates a malfunction.
Stop your vehicle as soon as it is safe to
do so and switch the engine off.
Check the engine oil level. See
Engine
Coolant Check (page 184).
Front Airbag Warning Lamp If it fails to illuminate when you
start your vehicle, continues to
flash or remains on, it indicates
a malfunction. Have your vehicle checked
by an authorized dealer.
Front Fog Lamps Indicator It will illuminate when you switch
the front fog lamps on.
Headlamp Indicator It will illuminate when you switch
the headlamp dipped beam or
the side and tail lamps on.
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WARNINGS
Do not fully close the hood, or allow
it to drop under its own weight when
using the engine block heater. This
could damage the power cable and may
cause an electrical short resulting in fire,
injury and property damage. Note:
The heater is most effective when
outdoor temperatures are below 0°F
(-18°C).
The heater acts as a starting aid by
warming the engine coolant. This allows
the climate control system to respond
quickly. The equipment includes a heater
element (installed in the engine block) and
a wire harness. You can connect the
system to a grounded 120-volt AC
electrical source.
We recommend that you do the following
for a safe and correct operation:
• Use a 16-gauge outdoor extension cord
that is product certified by
Underwriter ’s Laboratory (UL) or
Canadian Standards Association
(CSA). This extension cord must be
suitable for use outdoors, in cold
temperatures, and be clearly marked
Suitable for Use with Outdoor
Appliances. Do not use an indoor
extension cord outdoors. This could
result in an electric shock or become a
fire hazard.
• Use as short an extension cord as
possible.
• Do not use multiple extension cords.
• Make sure that when in operation, the
extension cord plug and heater cord
plug connections are free and clear of
water. This could cause an electric
shock or fire.
• Make sure your vehicle is parked in a
clean area, clear of combustibles. •
Make sure the heater, heater cord and
extension cord are firmly connected.
• Check for heat anywhere in the
electrical hookup once the system has
been operating for approximately 30
minutes.
• Make sure the system is unplugged and
properly stowed before starting and
driving your vehicle. Make sure the
protective cover seals the prongs of the
block heater cord plug when not in use.
• Make sure the heater system is
checked for proper operation before
winter.
Using the Engine Block Heater
Make sure the receptacle terminals are
clean and dry prior to use. Clean them with
a dry cloth if necessary.
The heater uses 0.4 to 1.0 kilowatt-hours
of energy per hour of use. The system does
not have a thermostat. It achieves
maximum temperature after
approximately three hours of operation.
Using the heater longer than three hours
does not improve system performance and
unnecessarily uses electricity.
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UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.0L ECOBOOST™
Engine coolant reservoir
*
: See Engine Coolant Check (page 184).
A
Engine oil filler cap *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
B
Battery:
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 186).
C
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir *
:
See Brake Fluid Check (page 186).
D
Engine compartment fuse box:
E
Windshield and rear window washer fluid reservoir:
See Washer Fluid Check
(page 186).
F
Air cleaner:
See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 201).
G
Engine oil dipstick *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
H
* The filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are colored for easy identification.
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UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.6L DURATEC-16V TI-VCT (SIGMA)
Engine coolant reservoir
*
: See Engine Coolant Check (page 184).
A
Engine oil filler cap *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
B
Battery:
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 186).
C
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir :
See Brake Fluid Check (page 186).
D
Engine compartment fuse box:
E
Windshield and rear window washer fluid reservoir:
See Washer Fluid Check
(page 186).
F
Air cleaner:
See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 201).
G
Engine oil dipstick *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
H
* The filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are colored for easy identification.
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UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW - 1.6L ECOBOOST™
Engine coolant reservoir
*
: See Engine Coolant Check (page 184).
A
Engine oil filler cap *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
B
Engine oil dipstick *
:
See Engine Oil Check (page 182).
C
Battery:
See Changing the 12V Battery (page 186).
D
Brake and clutch fluid reservoir *
:
See Brake Fluid Check (page 186).
E
Engine compartment fuse box:
F
Windshield and rear window washer fluid reservoir:
See Washer Fluid Check
(page 186).
G
Air cleaner:
See Changing the Engine Air Filter (page 201).
H
* The filler caps and the engine oil dipstick are colored for easy identification.
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ENGINE COOLANT CHECK
Checking the Engine Coolant
When the engine is cold, check the
concentration and level of the engine
coolant at the intervals listed in the
scheduled maintenance information. See
Scheduled Maintenance (page 316).
Note: Make sure that the level is between
the MIN and MAX marks on the coolant
reservoir.
Note: Coolant expands when it is hot. The
level may extend beyond the MAX mark.
Note: If the level is at the MIN mark, below
the MIN mark, or empty, add coolant
immediately. See
Adding Engine Coolant
in this chapter.
Maintain coolant concentration within
48% to 50%, which equates to a freeze
point between -30°F (-34°C) and -34°F
(-37°C).
Note: For best results, coolant
concentration should be tested with a
refractometer, for example Robinair®
Coolant and Battery Refractometer 75240.
We do not recommend the use of
hydrometers or coolant test strips for
measuring coolant concentrations.
Note: Automotive fluids are not
interchangeable. Do not use engine coolant,
antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside
of its specified function and vehicle location.
Adding Engine Coolant WARNINGS
Do not add engine coolant when the
engine is hot. Steam and scalding
liquids released from a hot cooling
system can burn you badly. Also, spilling
coolant on hot engine parts can burn you. WARNINGS
Do not put engine coolant in the
windshield washer fluid reservoir. If
sprayed on the windshield, engine
coolant could make it difficult to see
through the windshield. Do not add coolant further than the
MAX mark.
To reduce the risk of personal injury,
make sure the engine is cool before
unscrewing the coolant pressure
relief cap. The cooling system is under
pressure; steam and hot liquid can come
out forcefully when the cap is loosened
slightly. Note:
Do not use stop leak pellets, cooling
system sealants or additives as they can
cause damage to the engine cooling or
heating systems. The vehicle warranty does
not cover this damage.
Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
engine coolant may change color from
orange to pink or light red. As long as the
engine coolant is clear and uncontaminated,
this color change does not indicate that the
engine coolant has degraded, nor does it
require that qualified personnel drain the
engine coolant, flush the system or replace
the engine coolant.
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