automatic transmission FORD RANGER 1997 2.G User Guide

170
*
[GF10445(R)05/96]
When to use 1 (Low)
*
[GF10450(R)05/96]
With the gearshift in the 1 (First) position, maximum engine
braking is provided. This position provides 1 (First) gear
operation only with no automatic upshifts. To obtain upshifts,
the gearshift must be moved out of this position. Use the 1
(First) position to drive up steep grades or to provide maximum
engine braking on downgrades.
*
[GF10455(R)05/96]
Forced Downshifts
[GF10460(R)05/96]
To gain acceleration in
j(Overdrive) or Drive (O/D OFF)
when passing another vehicle, push the accelerator to the floor.
The transmission will downshift to the appropriate gear: fourth,
third, second or first gear.
%*
[GF10490(R)05/96]
Traction-Lok Rear Axle (If equipped)
*
[GF10492(R)05/96]
This axle provides added drive away traction on slippery
surfaces, particularly when one or more wheels are on a surface
with poor traction.
*
[GF10494(R)03/96]
Extended use of other than matching size tires on a
Traction-Lok rear axle could result in a permanent reduction in
effectiveness. This loss of effectiveness does not affect normal
driving and should not be noticeable to the driver.
[GF11300(R)01/96]
Manual Transmission Operation
%*
[GF11400(R)01/96]
Using the Clutch
*
[GF11500(R)01/96]
Make sure the gearshift lever is in the N (Neutral) position and
your right foot is holding down the brake pedal. Then press the
clutch pedal to the floor with your left foot. Manual
transmission vehicles have a starter interlock switch. The starter
will not crank until the clutch pedal is fully depressed. Start the
engine and allow it to idle for a few seconds. Move the
gearshift into 1 (First) or R (Reverse).
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

178
*
[GF16330(R)05/96]
For example:
[GF16340(R)05/96]
If you were driving the vehicle forward in 4WD, the
automatic locking hubs will disengage the next time the
vehicle is driven in reverse in two-wheel drive for
approximately 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight line.
[GF16350(R)05/96]
If you were driving the vehicle in reverse in 4WD, the
automatic locking hubs will disengage the next time the
vehicle is driven forward in two-wheel drive for
approximately 10 feet (3 meters) in a straight line.
*
[GF16360(R)05/96]
Operating in two-wheel drive mode with the hubs locked
increases fuel consumption, noise, vibration, and wear. For
prolonged two-wheel drive operation on dry pavement,
disengagement of the automatic locking hubs, which is not
required for two-wheel drive operation, stops all movement of
front-wheel drive components while operating in two-wheel
drive.
[GF16370(R)05/96]
During axle break-in or operation in extremely cold
temperatures, the automatic locking hubs may not release
completely. It may be necessary to drive the vehicle for 10 to 15
minutes before repeating the release procedure.
[GF16380(R)05/96]
To shift from 4x4 HIGH or 2WD to 4x4 LOW:
[GF16390(R)05/96]
Stop the vehicle, depress the brake and place the automatic
transmission in N (Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles
with a manual transmission. Rotate the 4WD switch on the
instrument panel to 4x4 LOW. Both the 4WD and 4WD LOW
lights are now lit.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
179
[GF16400(R)05/96]
To shift from 4x4 LOW to 4x4 HIGH or 2WD:
[GF16410(R)05/96]
Stop the vehicle, depress the brake and place the automatic
transmission into N (Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles
with a manual transmission. Rotate the 4WD switch on the
instrument panel to 4x4 HIGH or 2WD.
[GF16420(R)05/96]
It is not recommended to operate the vehicle in the 4WD modes
with a temporary spare. If 4WD operation is necessary, do not
operate at speeds above 10 mph or for distances above 50 miles.
Extended operation in 4WD with a temporary spare may result
in damage to drivetrain components.
%*
[GF17000(R)05/96]
4x4 Systems Ð Lever Operated
*
[GF17010(R)05/96]
The lever operated transfer case can be placed into four
positions. The 2H position is the two-wheel drive position in
which power is delivered only to the rear axle. The 4H position
provides four-wheel drive with power delivered to the front
and rear axles for increased traction. The 4L position provides
four-wheel drive with power delivered to the front and rear
axles when the above average power is required at reduced
speeds. In the N (neutral) position, there is no power delivered
to either axle.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

182
[GF17140(R)05/96]
NOTE: Do not drive the vehicle with the left and right
manual locking hubs set to different positions.
*
[GF17150(R)05/96]
To shift from 4H to 2H:
*
[GF17160(R)05/96]
Move the transfer case shift lever forward to the 2H position.
This can be done at any speed. However, the front driveline
will remain engaged to the front wheels until the manual
locking hubs are disengaged. To disengage the manual locking
hubs, stop the vehicle and rotate both hub lock selector knobs
counterclockwise to the FREE position.
*
[GF17170(R)05/96]
Operating in 2H with the hubs in the LOCK position increases
fuel consumption, noise, vibration, and wear. For prolonged 2H
operation on dry pavement, set the manual locking hubs to the
FREE position.
*
[GF17180(R)05/96]
To shift between 4H and 4L:
[GF17190(R)05/96]
Stop the vehicle and place the automatic transmission into N
(Neutral) or depress the clutch on vehicles with a manual
transmission. Pull the transfer case shift lever to the left and
shift the transfer case to the desired 4H or 4L position. This
shift should be with one continuous motion without pausing in
the N position. Pausing in the neutral position can result in gear
clash and difficult shifting. If while shifting between 4H and 4L,
the transfer case gets stuck in the N position or is difficult to
shift into either 4H or 4L, it may be necessary to let the vehicle
roll slightly and/or turn off the engine (particularly on vehicles
equipped with automatic transmissions).
[GF17200(R)05/96]
To shift between N (Neutral) and either 4H or 4L
[GF17210(R)05/96]
To shift into N (Neutral), stop the vehicle and engage the
parking brake. Place the automatic transmission into N (Neutral)
or depress the clutch on manual transmission vehicles. From
either the 4H or 4L position, pull the transfer case shift lever to
the left and move the transfer case shift lever to the N (Neutral)
position. The N (Neutral) position should only be used for
vehicle towing.
File:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Driving
207
*
[GF35380(R)01/96]
Automatic Transmissions
[GF35400(R)01/96]
twenty-eight pica
chart:0020176-KFile:09ungfr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

214
*
[GF38800(R)03/96]
When descending a steep grade with a trailer, operate in Drive
rather than Overdrive. If additional braking is needed, shift the
automatic transmission gearshift into the 2 (Second) or 1 (Low)
position.
[GF38925(R)05/96]
Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow
*
[GF38950(R)05/96]
If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your vehicle will need
to be serviced more frequently than usual. Refer to the
Maintenance Schedulebooklet for additional information.
[GF39000(R)01/96]
Trailer towing tips
*
[GF39100(R)01/96]
Before starting on a trip, practice turning, stopping and backing
in an area away from heavy traffic. Get to know the ªfeelº of
the vehicle/trailer combination.
*
[GF39200(R)01/96]
Practice backing up. Back up very slowly, with someone outside
at the rear of your trailer to guide you. Place your hand at the
bottom of the steering wheel and move it in the direction you
want the rear of the trailer to swing. Slight movement of the
steering wheel results in a much larger movement of the rear of
the trailer.
*
[GF39300(R)01/96]
Allow more room for stopping with a trailer attached. Trailer
brakes should be applied first, whether manually or
automatically controlled, when approaching a stop.
*
[GF39400(R)01/96]
For a good handling truck-trailer combination, the trailer tongue
load should be approximately 10-15% of the loaded trailer
weight.
*
[GF39500(R)01/96]
Make a thorough check of your equipment before starting out
on the road. After you have traveled about 50 miles (80 km)
stop in a protected area and double-check your hitch and
electrical connections. Also check trailer wheel lug nuts for
tightness.
*
[GF39600(R)01/96]
When turning, drive slightly beyond the normal turning point
so the trailer wheels will clear curbs or other obstructions.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:55:24 1997

Roadside Emergencies
245
[ER33000(R)01/96]
4x2ÐManualtransmission
*
[ER33100(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33200(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33300(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is limited by towing equipment
manufacturer's recommendation, unlimited distance.
[ER33400(R)01/96]
4x4ÐManualshifttransfercase
*
[ER33500(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER33600(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33700(R)01/96]
n
Place the transfer case gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER33800(R)01/96]
n
Set the manual locking hubs in the FREE position.
[ER33900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 55 mph (88 km/h), unlimited distance.
[ER34000(R)01/96]
4 x 4 Electric shift transfer case
*
[ER34200(R)01/96]
n
Release the parking brake.
[ER34300(R)01/96]
n
Place the transmission gearshift in the neutral position.
[ER34400(R)05/96]
n
Ensure the transfer case is in 2H and the auto hubs are
unlocked.
[ER34600(R)01/96]
NOTE: Both the 4WD and 4WD Low indicator lights in the
instrument panel will be off when the 4WD switch is
in 2WD.
[ER34700(R)01/96]
For automatic transmissions:
[ER34800(R)01/96]
n
Maximum speed is 35 mph (56 km/h).
[ER34900(R)01/96]
n
Maximum distance is 50 miles (80 km).
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:56:46 1997

Maintenance and Care
271
%*
[MC22980(R)01/96]
Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke
*
[MC22982(R)03/96]
The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do
not require lubrication. If your original equipment universal
joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease
fittings, lubrication will be necessary at the intervals shown in
theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
*
[MC22986(R)05/96]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a constant velocity or
double cardan joint at the transfer case end of the driveshaft.
The front driveshaft double cardan joint may be fitted with a
flush type grease fitting that requires an adapter to permit
proper lubrication. Lubricate the drive joint according to the
intervals shown in theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
[MC22990(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021194-A
Double cardan joint
%*
[MC23000(R)01/96]
Automatic Transmission Fluid
[MC23010(R)05/96]
Under normal driving conditions your automatic transmission
does not use up transmission fluid. However, it is recommended
that you check the transmission fluid at least twice a year.
Vehicles under severe driving conditions must have the fluid
changed every 50,000 miles. If the transmission is not working
properly, for example, the transmission may slip or shift slowly,
or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage, the fluid level
should be checked.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
273
%*
[MC23050(R)01/96]
Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid
*
[MC23053(R)01/96]
The fluid type is stamped on the dipstick.Before adding any
fluid, be sure that the correct type will be used.
*
[MC23055(R)01/96]
Add fluid in 1/2 pint (.25L) increments through the filler tube
to bring the level to the correct area on the dipstick. If an
overfill occurs, excess fluid should be removed by a qualified
technician.
%*
[MC23057(R)05/96]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a
responsible manner. Follow your community's
standards for disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out about recycling
automotive fluids.
[MC23060(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021193-A
Automatic transmission dipstick
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

344
Audio system (see Electronic sound system)........ 27
Autolamp system (see Headlamps)............ 63
Automatic transmission
fluid, adding.................... 273
fluid, checking................... 272
fluid, specification.................. 313
Axle
lubricant specifications................ 313
traction lok..................... 170
B
Basic vehicle warranty.................. 3
Battery
acid, treating emergencies............238, 275
battery saver..................... 97
charging system warning light............. 15
disconnecting.................... 241
how to service................... 274
jumping a disabled battery.............. 237
maintenance-free.................. 274
proper disposal, recycling.............. 275
replacement, specifications.............. 311
servicing...................... 274
voltage gauge.................. 15,19
when storing your vehicle.............. 309
Brake fluid
brake warning light.................. 10
checking and adding................ 261
description..................... 261
specifications.................... 313
Brakes
adjustment..................... 155
anti-lock...................... 155
applying the brakes................. 159
brake warning light.................. 10
fluid, checking and adding.............. 261
fluid, refill capacities................ 261
fluid, specifications................. 313
File:unixr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 09:01:44 1997