check engine light HONDA CIVIC HYBRID 2014 9.G User Guide

279
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 280
Safety When Performing Maintenance ..281
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 282
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 283
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .. 288
Opening the Hood ........................... 289
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 290
Oil Check ......................................... 291
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 292
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter .. 293
Engine Coolant ................................ 295
Transmission Fluid ............................ 297
Brake Fluid ....................................... 298
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 299
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 300
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 306
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 308
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 309
Tire Labeling .................................... 309
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 311Wear Indicators................................ 313 Tire Service Life ................................ 313
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 314
Tire Rotation .................................... 315
Winter Tires ..................................... 316
12 Volt Battery .................................. 317
Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Button Battery ........... 318
Climate Control System Maintenance.. 319Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 320
Exterior Care.................................... 322
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uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
294
Maintenance
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter ga sket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter gasket seal.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.8 US qt (3.6 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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341
Handling the Unexpected
Engine Does Not Start
Checking the Engine
If the engine does not start, check the starter.
Starter conditionChecklist
Starter doesn’t turn or turns
over slowly.
The 12 volt battery may be dead.
Check each of the items on the
right and respond accordingly.Check for a message on the i-MID.
●If the TO START, HOLD REMOTE NEAR START BUTTON message appears
2If the Smart Entry Remote Battery is Weak P. 342
uMake sure the keyless remote is in its operating range.
2ENGINE START/STOP Button Operating Range P. 121
Check brightness of the interior lights.
Turn on the interior lights and check the brightness.
●If the interior lights are dim or do not come on at all
212 Volt Battery P. 317●If the interior lights come on normally
2Fuses P. 353
The starter turns over normally
but the engine doesn’t start.
There may be a problem with the
fuse. Check each of the items on
the right and respond accordingly. Review the engine start procedure.
Follow its instructions, and try
to start the engine again.
2Starting the Engine P. 238
Check the immobilize r system indicator.
When the immobilizer system indicator is blinking, the engine cannot be started.
2 Immobilizer System P. 117
Check the fuel level.
There should be enough fuel in the tank.
2Fuel Gauge P. 84
Check the fuse.
Check all fuses, or have the vehicle checked by a dealer.
2Inspecting and Changing Fuses P. 355
If the problem continues:
2Emergency Towing P. 356
1Checking the Engine
If you must start the vehi cle immediately, use an
assisting vehicle to jump start it.
2 Jump Starting P. 344
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344
Handling the Unexpected
Jump Starting
Turn off the power to electric devices, such as audio and lights. Turn off the engine,
then open the hood. 1.Connect the first jump er cable to your
vehicle’s battery + terminal.
2. Connect the other end of the first jumper
cable to the booster battery + terminal.
u Use a 12-volt booster battery only.
3. Connect the second jumper cable to the
booster battery - terminal.
4. Connect the other end of the second
jumper cable to the engine mounting bolt
as shown. Do not conn ect this jumper cable
to any other part.
5. If your vehicle is connected to another
vehicle, start the assisting vehicle’s engine
and increase its rpm slightly.
6. Attempt to start your vehicle’s engine. If it
turns over slowly, check that the jumper
cables have good metal-to-metal contact.
■Jump Starting Procedure1Jump Starting
Securely attach the jumper cables clips so that they
do not come off when the e ngine vibrates. Also be
careful not to tangle the ju mper cables or allow the
cable ends to touch each other while attaching or
detaching the jumper cables.
Battery performance degrades in cold conditions and
may prevent the engi ne from starting.
3WARNING
A battery can explode if you do not follow
the correct procedure, seriously injuring
anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking
materials away from the battery.
Booster Battery
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349
Handling the Unexpected
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
Comes on when the engine oil pressure is low.
■What to do as soon as the indicator comes on
1. Immediately park the vehicle on level ground in a safe place.
2. If necessary, turn the hazard warning lights on.
■What to do after parking the vehicle
1. Stop the engine and let it sit for about three minutes.
2. Open the hood and check the oil level.
u Add oil as necessary.
2 Oil Check P. 291
3.Start the engine and check th e low oil pressure indicator.
u The indicator goes off: Start driving again.
u The indicator does not go off within 10 seconds: Stop the engine
and contact a dealer for repairs immediately.
If the 12 Volt Battery Charging System Indicator
Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
Comes on when the 12 volt battery is not being charged.
■What to do when th e indicator comes on
Turn off the climate control system, rear defogger, and other electrical
systems, and immediately co ntact a dealer for repairs.
1If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Comes On
NOTICE
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause
serious mechanical damage almost immediately.
1If the 12 Volt Battery Charging System Indicator Comes On
If you need to stop temporarily, do not turn off the
engine. Restarting the engi ne may rapidly discharge
the 12 volt battery.
This indicator may blink after starting when the
outside temperature is belo w -20°F (-30°C). It will
stop blinking after the IMA battery warms up.
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351
uuIndicator, Comin g On/BlinkinguIf the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On
Handling the Unexpected
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
• The brake fluid is low.
• There is a malfunction in the brake system.
■What to do when the indicator comes on while driving
Press the brake pedal lightly to check pedal pressure.
• If normal, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop.
• If abnormal, take immediate acti on. If necessary, downshift the
transmission to slow the vehicle using engine braking.
If the Electric Power Steeri ng (EPS) System Indicator
Comes On
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
• Comes on when there is a problem with EPS system.
• If you depress the accelerator pedal repeatedly to increase the engine
speed while the engine is idling, the indicator comes on, and
sometimes the steering wheel becomes harder to operate.
■What to do when th e indicator comes on
Stop the vehicle in a safe place and restart the engine.
If the indicator comes on and stays on, immediately have your vehicle
inspected by a dealer.
1 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On
Have your vehicle re paired immediately.
It is dangerous to drive with low brake fluid. If there
is no resistance from the brake pedal, stop
immediately in a safe plac e. If necessary downshift
the gears.
If the brake system indicator and ABS indicator come
on simultaneously, the elec tronic brake distribution
system is not working. Th is can result in vehicle
instability under sudden braking.
Have your vehicle inspecte d by a dealer immediately.U.S.
Canada (Red)
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353Continued
Handling the Unexpected
Fuses
Fuse Locations
If any electrical devices are not working, set
the power mode to VEHICLE OFF (LOCK)
and check to see if any applicable fuse is
blown.
Located near the brake fluid reservoir. Push
the tabs to open the box.
Fuse locations are shown on the fuse box
cover.
Locate the fuse in question by the fuse
number and box cover number.
■Engine Compartment Fuse Box
■Circuit protected and fuse rating
Circuit ProtectedAmps
1
EPS70 A
Booster Motor40 A
ABS/VSA Motor30 A
ABS/VSA FSR30 A
Wiper Motor30 A
Main Fuse100 A
2
IG Main30 A
Fuse Box Main 60 A
Fuse Box Main 260 A
Headlight Main 30 A
ST MG30 A
Rear Defogger 30 A −−
Blower 40 A
−−
Sub Fan Motor 20 A
Main Fan Motor 20 A
3−−
4 IG Coil 2 15 A
5Starter DIAG, ST MG7.5 A
6 IG Coil 1 15 A
7−−
8− −
9−−
10 − −
11Oil Level7.5 A
12 LED Daytime Running
Lights 10 A
13IMA 17.5 A
14 Hazard 10 A
15FI Sub15 A
16 IG Coil 20 A
17Stop15 A
18 Horn 10 A
19IMA 210 A
20 Right Headlight Low Beam 15 A
21IGP15 A
22 DBW 15 A
23Left Headlight Low Beam15 A
24 Booster SOL 15 A
25MG Clutch7.5 A
26 Washer 15 A
27SMALL20 A
28 Interior Lights 7.5 A
29Backup10 A
Circuit ProtectedAmps
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355
uuFuses uInspecting and Changing Fuses
Handling the Unexpected
Inspecting and Changing Fuses
1. Set the power mode to VEHICLE OFF
(LOCK). Turn headlights and all accessories
off.
2. Remove the fuse box cover.
3. Check the large fuse in the engine
compartment.
u If the fuse is blown, use a Phillips-head
screwdriver to remove the screw and
replace it with a new one.
4. Inspect the small fu ses in the engine
compartment and the vehicle interior.
u If there is a burned out fuse, remove it
with the fuse puller and replace it with a
new one.1Inspecting and Changing Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with on e that has a higher rating
greatly increases the chances of damaging the
electrical system.
Replace fuse with a spare fuse of the same specified
amperage.
Confirm the specified amperage using the charts on
P. 353 to 354.
There is a fuse puller on the back of the engine
compartment fuse box cover.
Combined
Fuse Blown Fuse
Fuse Puller
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Index
369
Index
Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System).................. 269
Accessories and Modifications ................ 277
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 142
Additives
Coolant .................................................. 295
Engine Oil ............................................... 292
Washer ................................................... 299
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 290
Adjusting Armrest .................................................. 138
Clock ...................................................... 102
Front Seats.............................................. 134
Head Restraints ....................................... 136
Headlights .............................................. 300
Mirrors.................................................... 132
Steering Wheel ....................................... 131
Temperature ............................................. 89
Adjusting the Clock ................................. 102
Air Conditioning System (Climate Control System) .................................................... 144
Changing the Mode................................ 144
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows .............................................. 145
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 319
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode................... 144
Sensor .................................................... 146
Using Automatic Climate Control............ 144
Air Pressure ...................................... 308, 359
Airbags ....................................................... 39
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 45 After a Collision ......................................... 43
Airbag Care ............................................... 51
Event Data Recorders ................................. 24
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 42
Indicator .............................................. 49, 71
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 50
Sensors ...................................................... 45
Side Airbags .............................................. 46
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 48
AM/FM Radio ............................................ 161
Ambient Meter ............................................. 8
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 269
Indicator .................................................... 71
Armrest ..................................................... 138
Audio Antenna ......................................... 150
Audio Remote Controls ...................... 17, 152
Audio System ............................................ 148
Adjusting the Sound ................................ 159
Error Messages ........................................ 184
General Information ................................ 188
Internet Radio .......................................... 173
iPod ......................................................... 170
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 170, 175
Reactivating ............................................. 151
Recommended CDs ................................. 189
Recommended Devices ............................ 191
Remote Controls ..................................... 152
Security Code .......................................... 151
Theft Protection ....................................... 151
USB Adapter Cable .................................. 150
USB Flash Drives ...................................... 191 USB/HDMI
® Port ...................................... 149
Authorized Manuals ................................ 367
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 113
Customize ......................................... 93, 100
Auto Idle Stop .......................................... 246
Auto Idle Stop Indicator ............................ 74
Automatic Lighting .................................. 125
Automatic Transmission (CVT) ................. 242
Creeping ................................................. 242
Fluid ........................................................ 297
Kickdown ................................................ 242
Operating the Shift Lever................... 18, 244
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 346
Shifting ................................................... 243
Average Fuel Economy .............................. 88
Average Speed ........................................... 89
B
Battery...................................................... 317
Charging System Indicator................. 69, 349
Jump Starting .......................................... 344
Maintenance (Checking the 12 Volt Battery) ................................................. 317
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 318
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 32
Beverage Holders ..................................... 141
Bluetooth ® Audio ..................................... 178
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®..................... 205
Booster Seats (For Children) ...................... 63
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374
Index
Maintenance MinderTM............................. 283
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .............. 69, 350
Map Lights ................................................ 139
Maximum Load Limit ................................ 235
MENU Button .............................................. 93
Meters, Gauges ........................................... 84
Mirrors ....................................................... 132
Adjusting ................................................. 132
Door ........................................................ 132
Exterior .................................................... 132
Interior Rearview...................................... 132
Modifications and Accessories ................. 277
MP3 ............................................ 167, 175, 180
Multi-Information Display .......................... 85
N
Numbers (Identification).......................... 360
O
Odometer.................................................... 88
Oil (Engine) ............................................... 290
Adding .................................................... 292
Checking ................................................. 291
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 284
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 72, 349
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 290
Viscosity .................................................. 290
Opening/Closing Hood ....................................................... 289 Power Windows ...................................... 119
Trunk ...................................................... 114
Outside Temperature Display .................... 89
Overheating .............................................. 347
P
Pandora®................................................... 174
Panic Mode ............................................... 118
Parking ...................................................... 271
Parking Brake ........................................... 267
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Red) .................................. 68, 351
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 50
Passing Indicators ..................................... 124
Power Flow Monitor .................................. 92
Power Windows ....................................... 119
Precautions While Driving ....................... 241
Rain ........................................................ 241
Pregnant Women ....................................... 37
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 335
R
Radiator.................................................... 296
Radio (AM/FM) ......................................... 161
Radio (XM ®).............................................. 164
Radio Data System (RDS) ......................... 162
Range .......................................................... 88
RDS (Radio Data System) ......................... 162
Readiness Code (Emissions Testing) ........ 363Rear Defogger/Heated Door Mirror
Button ..................................................... 130
Rearview Camera ..................................... 272
Rearview Mirror ....................................... 132
Refueling .................................................. 273
Fuel Gauge ............................................... 84
Gasoline ......................................... 273, 358
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 70
Regulations ...................................... 265, 310
Remote Transmitter ................................. 106
Replacement
Battery .................................................... 317
Bulbs ...................................................... 300
Fuses .............................................. 353, 354
Tires........................................................ 314
Wiper Blade Rubber ................................ 306
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 362
Resetting a Trip Meter ............................... 88
S
Safe Driving................................................ 27
Safety Check ............................................... 31
Safety Labels .............................................. 65
Safety Message .......................................... 25
Seat ........................................................... 134
Adjusting ................................................ 134
Front Seat ............................................... 134
Seat Heaters ........................................... 143
Seat Belts .................................................... 32
Adjusting the Shoulder Anchor ................. 36
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