engine Hyundai Elantra 2010 Owner's Manual

Maintenance
60
7
APPEARANCE CARE
Exterior care
Exterior general caution
It is very important to follow the label
directions when using any chemical
cleaner or polish. Read all warning and
caution statements that appear on the
label.
Finish maintenance
Washing
To help protect your vehicle’s finish from
rust and deterioration, wash it thoroughly
and frequently at least once a month with
lukewarm or cold water.
If you use your vehicle for off-road driv-
ing, you should wash it after each off-
road trip. Pay special attention to the
removal of any accumulation of salt, dirt,
mud, and other foreign materials. Make
sure the drain holes in the lower edges of
the doors and rocker panels are kept
clear and clean.
Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings,
industrial pollution and similar deposits
can damage your vehicle’s finish if not
removed immediately.
Even prompt washing with plain water
may not completely remove all these
deposits. A mild soap, safe for use on
painted surfaces, may be used. After washing, rinse the vehicle thor-
oughly with lukewarm or cold water. Do
not allow soap to dry on the finish.
WARNING - Wet brakes
After washing the vehicle, test the
brakes while driving slowly to see if
they have been affected by water. If
braking performance is impaired,
dry the brakes by applying them
lightly while maintaining a slow for-
ward speed.
CAUTION
Do not use strong soap, chemical
detergents or hot water, and donot wash the vehicle in directsunlight or when the body of thevehicle is warm.
Be careful when washing the side windows of your vehicle.Especially, with high-pressure water. Water may leak through thewindows and wet the interior.
To prevent damage to the plastic parts, do not clean with chemicalsolvents or strong detergents.
CAUTION
Water washing in the engine com- partment including high pressurewater washing may cause the fail-ure of electrical circuits located inthe engine compartment.
Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electri-cal/electronic components insidethe vehicle as this may damagethem.

OJB037800

765
Maintenance
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Owner’s
Handbook & Warranty Information book-
let in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
sion control system to meet all emission
regulations.
There are three emission control sys-
tems which are as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your car
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Hyundai dealer in accordance with
the maintenance schedule in this manu-
al.Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the
ESC switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again.
1. Crankcase emission control system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valve
into the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control(including ORVR: Onboard
Refueling Vapor Recovery)
System
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
(The ORVR system is designed to allow
the vapors from the fuel tank to be
loaded into a canister while refueling at
the gas station, preventing the escape of
fuel vapors into the atmosphere.)
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is con-
trolled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant temper-
ature is low during idling, the PCSV clos-
es so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms-
up during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to the
engine.

Maintenance
66
7
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control System is
a highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining
good vehicle performance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could affect
its performance, safety or durability and
may even violate governmental safety
and emissions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modification
may not be covered under warranty.
Engine exhaust gas precautions (car-
bon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes. Therefore, if you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside
your vehicle, have it inspected and
repaired immediately. If you ever sus-
pect exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all the
windows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately. Do not operate the engine in confined
or closed areas (such as garages) any
more than what is necessary to move
the vehicle in or out of the area.
When the vehicle is stopped in an open area for more than a short time
with the engine running, adjust the
ventilation system (as needed) to draw
outside air into the vehicle.
Never sit in a parked or stopped vehi- cle for any extended time with the
engine running.
When the engine stalls or fails to start, excessive attempts to restart the
engine may cause damage to the
emission control system.
WARNING- Exhaust
Engine exhaust gases contain car-
bon monoxide (CO). Though color-
less and odorless, it is dangerous
and could be lethal if inhaled.
Follow the instructions on this
page to avoid CO poisoning.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSI-
TION 65 WARNING
Engine exhaust and a wide variety
of automobile components and
parts, including components found
in the interior furnishings in a vehi-
cle, contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects and
reproductive harm. In addition, cer-
tain fluids contained in vehicles
and certain products of component
wear contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or
other reproductive harm.

767
Maintenance
Operating precautions for catalyt-
ic converters (if equipped)
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter emission control device.
Therefore, the following precautions
must be observed:
Use only UNLEADED FUEL for gaso-line engine.
Do not operate the vehicle when there are signs of engine malfunction, such
as misfire or a noticeable loss of per-
formance.
Do not misuse or abuse the engine. Examples of misuse are coasting with
the ignition off and descending steep
grades in gear with the ignition off. Do not operate the engine at high idle
speed for extended periods (5 minutes
or more).
Do not modify or tamper with any part of the engine or emission control sys-
tem. All inspections and adjustments
must be made by an authorized
Hyundai dealer.
Avoid driving with a very low fuel level. If you run out of gasoline, it could
cause the engine to misfire and result
in excessive loading of the catalytic
converter.
Failure to observe these precautions
could result in damage to the catalytic
converter and to your vehicle.
Additionally, such actions could void your
warranties. Perchlorate Material-special handling
may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/haz-
ardouswaste/perchlorate.
Notice to California Vehicle Dismantlers:
Perchlorate containing materials, such as
airbag inflators, seatbelt pretensioners
and keyless remote entry batteries, must
be disposed of according to Title 22
California Code of Regulations Section
67384.10 (a).
WARNING- Fire
A hot exhaust system can ignite
flammable items under your vehi-
cle. Do not park, idle, or drive the
vehicle over or near flammable
objects, such as dry grass, paper,
leaves, etc.
CALIFORNIA PERCHLORATE
NOTICE

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
4
8
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality. The correct
lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing the amount of fuel nec-
essary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s time , they can offer significant cost and
energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL.
Lubricant Volume Classification
4.23 US qt. (4.0 l)
Manual transaxle fluid 2.11 US qt. (2.0 l) API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85, fill for-life)
HYUNDAI GENUINE ATF SP-III, DIAMOND ATF SP-III,
Automatic transaxle fluid 6.97 US qt. (6.6 l) SK ATF SP-III or other brands metting the SP-III specification
approved by Hyundai Motor Co.
Coolant 6.97 US qt. (6.6 l) MIXTURE, Antifreeze with water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake/Clutch fluid 0.7~0.8 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 14 US gal. (53 l) Dump octane number ((R+M)/2) : 87 or higher
Engine oil *1 *2
(drain and refill)
API Service SM*3,
ILSAC GF-4 or above

85
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
Recommended SAE viscosity
number Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an
effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operation (engine start and engine oil
flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils
can provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, higher
viscosity engine oils are required for sat-
isfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using
oils of any viscosity other than those rec-
ommended could result in engine dam-
age.When choosing an oil, consider the range
of temperature your vehicle will be oper-
ated in before the next oil change.
Proceed to select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, ordipstick before checking or drain-ing any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or sandy areasand when the vehicle is used onunpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas will prevent dirtand grit from entering the engineand other mechanisms that couldbe damaged.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil *
1
°C
(°F)-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
*1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-
20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However, if the engine oil is not available in your country, select
the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30

87
Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
Tire specification/pressure label
The tires supplied on your new vehicle
are chosen to provide the best perform-
ance for normal driving.
The tire label located on the driver's side
of the center pillar outer panel gives the
tire pressures recommended for your car.
Engine number
The engine number is stamped on the
engine block as shown in the drawing.

OHD086003
OHD086005

Index
2I
Air cleaner ··················\
··················\
··················\
············· 7-23
Airbag-advanced supplemental restraint system ········· 3-30Driver's and passenger's front air bag ··················\
···· 3-39
SRS components and functions ··················\
············· 3-31
Occupant classification system ··················\
·············· 3-33
Side air bag ···············\
··················\
··················\
············ 3-44
Curtain air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 3-45
Air bag warning label ··················\
··················\
··········· 3-56
Appearance care ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 7-60
Audio system ··················\
··················\
··················\
········· 4-92
Automatic climate control system ··················\
············· 4-75
Automatic transaxle ··················\
··················\
················· 5-10 Ignition key interlock system ··················\
················· 5-14
Automatic transaxle operation ··················\
··············· 5-11
Transaxle ranges ··················\
··················\
··················\
· 5-12
Shift lock system ··················\
··················\
··················\
5-14
Automatic transaxle fluid ··················\
··················\
········ 7-20
Battery ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··· 7-29
Before driving ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········· 5-3
Binding arbitration (U.S.A only) ··················\
················· 8-9
Brake system ··················\
··················\
··················\
········· 5-16 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ··················\
··············· 5-19
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 5-18
Power brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
······ 5-16 Brakes and clutch fluid ··················\
··················\
············ 7-19
Bulb wattage ··················\
··················\
··················\
············ 8-2
California perchlorate notice ··················\
··················\
·····7-67
Child restraint system ··················\
··················\
·············· 3-22
Tether anchor system ··················\
··················\
··········· 3-26
Child seat lower anchors ··················\
··················\
······ 3-28
Placing a passenger seat belt into the auto lock
mode ·················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 3-24
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
·········· 7-25
Consumer information ··················\
··················\
··············· 8-8
Cruise control system ··················\
··················\
·············· 5-26
Defroster ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
4-65
Dimensions ················\
··················\
··················\
················ 8-2
Door locks ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············· 4-8 Central door lock switch ··················\
··················\
········ 4-9
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
················ 4-11
Economical operation ··················\
··················\
·············· 5-30
Emergency starting ··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 6-4
Emission control system ··················\
··················\
·········· 7-65
Engine compartment ··················\
··················\
··················\
7-2
A
B
C
D
E

I3
Index
Engine coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
······· 7-16
Engine oil ··················\
··················\
··················\
··············· 7-15
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ············· 7-12
Fuel filler lid ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········· 4-20
Fuel requirements ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 1-3
Fuses ·················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 7-45
Hazard warning flasher ··················\
··················\
············ 4-57
Hood ·················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 4-18
How to use this manual ··················\
··················\
············· 1-2
If the engine overheats ··················\
··················\
·············· 6-5
If the engine will not start ··················\
··················\
········· 6-3
If you have a flat tire ··················\
··················\
··············· 6-12Changing tires ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 6-13
Removing the spare tire ··················\
··················\
······· 6-13
Storing the spare tire ··················\
··················\
············ 6-13
Important - use of compact spare tire ··················\
···· 6-18
In case of an emergency while driving ··················\
········ 6-2
Indicator symbols on the instrument cluster ················· 1-7
Instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 4-38 Gauges ·················\
··················\
··················\
················· 4-40 Fuel gauge ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········· 4-40
Instrument panel illumination ··················\
················ 4-39
Odometer/Trip odometer ··················\
··················\
······ 4-40
Speedometer ···············\
··················\
··················\
·········· 4-39
Tachometer ················\
··················\
··················\
··········· 4-39
Instrument panel overview ··················\
··················\
········ 2-3
Interior features ··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 4-87 Ashtray ················\
··················\
··················\
················· 4-88
Aux, USB and iPod port ··················\
··················\
········4-86
Cigarette lighter ··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 4-87
Clothes hanger ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 4-91
Cup holder ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········· 4-88
Digital clock ··················\
··················\
··················\
······· 4-89
Luggage net ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········4-91
Power outlet ··················\
··················\
··················\
······· 4-90
Sunvisor ················\
··················\
··················\
················ 4-89
Interior light ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········· 4-62
Interior overview ··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 2-2
Key positions ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········· 5-4
Keys ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
······· 4-2
Label information ··················\
··················\
··················\
···· 8-6
Light bulbs ··················\
··················\
··················\
············· 7-54
Lighting ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
· 4-57
F
H
I
K
L

Index
4I
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
················· 7-3
Manual climate control system ··················\
················· 4-66
Manual transaxle ··················\
··················\
··················\
····· 5-7
Mirrors ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
··· 4-29
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
· 7-5
Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
········· 7-22
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
····· 8-4
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
················· 4-3
Reporting safety defects ··················\
··················\
············ 8-9
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········· 6-2
Scheduled maintenance service ··················\
··················\
· 7-7
Seat ·················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
········· 3-2Armrest ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
· 3-9
Headrest ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
3-5 Front seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
············· 3-3
Rear seat adjustment ··················\
··················\
·············· 3-8
Seat warmer ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········· 3-7
Seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
················ 3-12 Seat belt precautions ··················\
··················\
············ 3-19
Care of seat belts ··················\
··················\
··················\
3-21
Driver's 3-point system ··················\
··················\
········ 3-14
Passenger's 3-point system ··················\
··················\
··· 3-15
3-point rear center belt ··················\
··················\
········· 3-15
Pre-tensioner belt ··················\
··················\
················· 3-16
Special driving conditions ··················\
··················\
······· 5-32
Starting the engine ··················\
··················\
··················\
··· 5-5
Steering wheel ··················\
··················\
··················\
······· 4-27
Storage compartment ··················\
··················\
··············· 4-85 Center console storage ··················\
··················\
········· 4-86
Glove box ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········· 4-86
Sunglass holder ··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 4-86
Sunroof ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 4-23
Theft-alarm system ··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 4-6
Tires and wheels ··················\
··················\
··············· 7-32, 8-3
Tires pressure monitoring system (TPMS)··················\
····6-7
Towing ·················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·· 6-20 Tie-down hook ··················\
··················\
··················\
··· 6-23
Trailer towing ··················\
··················\
··················\
········ 5-39 Hitches ················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
5-40
Safety chains ··················\
··················\
··················\
······ 5-40
Trailer brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
······ 5-40
M
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