ignition INFINITI FX35 2005 Service Manual

EC-1390
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SNOW MODE SWITCH
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Diagnostic ProcedureABS00A2L
1. CHECK SNOW MODE SWITICH OVERALL FUNCTION-I
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “SNOW MODE SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Check “SNOW MODE SW” indication under the following condi- tions.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
2. CHECK SNOW MODE SWITICH OVERALL FUNCTION-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Start engine.
3. Check the snow mode indicator in the snow mode switch under the following condition.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 7.
3. CHECK DTC WITH “UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.”
Refer to DI-32, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Go to DI-28, "
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP" .
4. CHECK SNOW MODE SWITCH POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect snow mode switch harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between snow mode switch terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
CONDITION INDICATION
Snow mode switch: ON ON
Snow mode switch: OFF OFF
PBIB2009E
CONDITION INDICATION
Snow mode switch: ON ON
Snow mode switch: OFF OFF
Voltage: Battery voltage.
PBIB2562E

SNOW MODE SWITCH EC-1391
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5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.

10A fuse

Harness for open or short between snow mode switch and fuse.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK SNOW MODE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect “unified meter and A/C amp.” harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between snow mode switch terminal 4 and “unified meter and A/C amp.” termi- nal 12. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK GROUND CONNECTIONS
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Loosen and retighten three ground screws on the body. Refer to EC-861, "
Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
8. CHECK SNOW MODE INDICATOR LAMP GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between snow mode switch terminal 2 and ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
2. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors. Continuity should exist.
PBIB2195E
Continuity should exist.

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) EC-1395
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureABS007Y4
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingABS007Y5
*: Under the following conditions:

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)

Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueABS007Y6
Mass Air Flow SensorABS007Y7
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no-load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorABS007Y8
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorABS007Y9
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorABS00E8W
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)ABS007YC
Refer to EC-1042, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)ABS007YD
Refer to EC-1049, "Component Inspection" .
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 HeaterABS007YA
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed No-load* (in P or N position) 650
±50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 700 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 12 ° ± 5 ° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle 14.0 - 33.0
At 2,500 rpm 12.0 - 25.0
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle 1.0 - 1.3V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST) 2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
25 (77) 1.94 - 2.06
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance k Ω
20 (68) 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 0.79 - 0.90
Resistance [at 25°C (77 °F)] 3.3 - 4.0 Ω

EM-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
IGNITION COIL ......................................................
... 42
Components ........................................................ ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 42
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 42
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 42
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... ... 43
Components ........................................................ ... 43
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 44
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... ... 45
Components ........................................................ ... 45
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 45
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 45
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 50
ROCKER COVER .................................................. ... 51
Components ........................................................ ... 51
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 51
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 51
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE .............................. ... 54
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 54
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 54
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 58
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 63
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... ... 64
Components ........................................................ ... 64
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 65
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 65
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 72
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 73
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 82
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ ... 84
Components ........................................................ ... 84
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 85
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 85
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 86
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 89
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 92
Valve Clearance ................................................... ... 93
INSPECTION .................................................... ... 93
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. ... 96
OIL SEAL ............................................................... ... 97
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... ... 97
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 97
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 97
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 98
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 99
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .100
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .100
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .100
Components ........................................................ .101 Removal and Installation ......................................
.101
REMOVAL ......................................................... .101
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .102
INSTALLATION ................................................. .103
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .104
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .105
COMPONENTS ................................................ .105
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .105
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .106
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .107
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .107
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .107
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .108
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... .109
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... .109
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... .110
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................. . 111
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .............................................. .112
Components (2WD Model) .................................. .112
Removal and Installation (2WD Model) ............... .112
REMOVAL ......................................................... .113
INSTALLATION ................................................. .115
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .116
Components (AWD Model) .................................. .117
Removal and Installation (AWD Model) ............... .117
REMOVAL ......................................................... .118
INSTALLATION ................................................. .120
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .121
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .122
Components ......................................................... .122
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .123
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .123
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .128
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .135
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .135
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .135
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .136
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .137
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .140
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .140
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .140
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .140
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .141
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .141
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .142
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .142
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .142
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .143
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .144
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .144
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .145
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .146
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .146
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .146
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-

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ANCE ...............................................................
. 146
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE ................. . 147
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT ................... . 148
CONNECTING ROD BEARING CRUSH
HEIGHT ............................................................ . 148
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT OUTER DIAMETER . 148
CONNECTING ROD BOLT OUTER DIAMETER . 149
DRIVE PLATE .................................................. . 149
OIL JET ............................................................ . 149
OIL JET RELIEF VALVE .................................. . 149
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... . 150
Standard and Limit .............................................. . 150
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................... . 150
DRIVE BELT .................................................... . 151
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR, INTAKE
MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST MANIFOLD ........ . 151
SPARK PLUG .................................................. . 151
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ....... . 152
CYLINDER HEAD ............................................ . 154
CYLINDER BLOCK .......................................... . 157
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ..... . 158
CONNECTING ROD ........................................ . 159
CRANKSHAFT ................................................. . 160
MAIN BEARING ............................................... . 161
CONNECTING ROD BEARING ....................... . 162
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... . 163
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... . 163
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ . 163
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine
Oil ........................................................................ . 163
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel Piping ......... . 163
Precautions for Removal and Disassembly ........ . 163
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and Replace-
ment .................................................................... . 163
Precautions for Assembly and Installation .......... . 163
Parts Requiring Angle Tightening ........................ . 164
Precautions for Liquid Gasket ............................. . 164
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING ..... . 164
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE . 164
PREPARATION ...................................................... . 166
Special Service Tools .......................................... . 166
Commercial Service Tools ................................... . 168
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... . 170
NVH Troubleshooting — Engine Noise ............... . 170
Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause
of the Symptom. .................................................. . 171
ENGINE ROOM COVER ....................................... . 172
Components ........................................................ . 172
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 172
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 172
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 172
DRIVE BELTS ........................................................ . 173
Components ........................................................ . 173 Checking Drive Belts ...........................................
.173
Tension Adjustment ............................................. .173
Removal and Installation ..................................... .173
REMOVAL ........................................................ .173
INSTALLATION ................................................ .174
Components ........................................................ .175
Drive Belt Auto Tensioner and Idler Pulley .......... .175
REMOVAL ........................................................ .175
INSTALLATION ................................................ .175
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT ............................ .176
Components ........................................................ .176
Removal and Installation ..................................... .176
REMOVAL ........................................................ .176
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .177
INSTALLATION ................................................ .177
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. .177
REMOVAL ........................................................ .177
INSTALLATION ................................................ .177
INTAKE MANIFOLD .............................................. .178
Components ........................................................ .178
Removal and Installation ..................................... .179
REMOVAL ........................................................ .179
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .180
INSTALLATION ................................................ .180
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .181
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATA-
LYST ....................................................................... .182
Components ........................................................ .182
Removal and Installation ..................................... .182
REMOVAL ........................................................ .182
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .184
INSTALLATION ................................................ .184
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER .............................. .185
Components ........................................................ .185
Removal and Installation ..................................... .185
REMOVAL ........................................................ .185
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .187
INSTALLATION ................................................ .187
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .188
IGNITION COIL ...................................................... .189
Components ........................................................ .189
Removal and Installation ..................................... .189
REMOVAL ........................................................ .189
INSTALLATION ................................................ .189
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... .190
Components ........................................................ .190
Removal and Installation ..................................... .190
REMOVAL ........................................................ .190
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... .190
INSTALLATION ................................................ .191
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... .192
Components ........................................................ .192
Removal and Installation ..................................... .192
REMOVAL ........................................................ .192
INSTALLATION ................................................ .194
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .196

PRECAUTIONS EM-5
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[VQ35DE]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectABS00B3J
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Drain Engine Coolant and Engine OilABS00E3J
Drain engine coolant and engine oil when the engine is cooled.
Precautions for Disconnecting Fuel PipingABS00E3K

Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.

Release fuel pressure before disconnecting and disassembly.

After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precautions for Removal and DisassemblyABS00E3L

When instructed to use SST, use specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or unin-
structed operations.

Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.

Dowel pins are used for several parts alignment. When replacing and reassembling parts with dowel pins,
make sure that dowel pins are installed in the original position.

Cover openings of engine system with a tape or equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.

Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and re-assembly.

When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be
used in the step.
Precautions for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementABS00E3M
Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.

EM-42
[VQ35DE]
IGNITION COIL
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
IGNITION COILPFP:22448
ComponentsABS00E61
Removal and InstallationABS004U6
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove air duct (At the left bank side, remove ignition coil). Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR
DUCT" .
3. Move aside harness, harness bracket, and hoses located above ignition coil.
4. Disconnect harness connector from ignition coil.
5. Remove ignition coil. CAUTION:
Do not shock it.
INSTALLATION
Installation is the reverse order of removal.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
SBIA0568E

SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) EM-43
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SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)PFP:22401
ComponentsABS00E62
Removal and InstallationABS004WI
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-42, "
IGNITION COIL" .
3. Remove spark plug with a spark plug wrench (commercial ser- vice tool).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Use the standard type spark plug for normal condition.
The hot type spark plug is suitable when fouling occurs with the standard type spark plug under conditions
such as:

Frequent engine starts

Low ambient temperatures
The cold type spark plug is suitable when spark knock occurs with the standard type spark plug under condi-
tions such as:

Extended highway driving

Frequent high engine revolution
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
SBIA0568E
SEM294A
Make NGK
Standard type PLFR5A-11
Hot type PLFR4A-11
Cold type PLFR6A-11
Gap (Nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)

EM-50
[VQ35DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check on Fuel Leakage
1. Turn ignition switch “ON” (with the engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, make sure there are no fuel leaks at connection points.
NOTE:
Use mirrors for checking at points out of clear sight.
2. Start the engine. With engine speed increased, make sure again that there are no fuel leaks at connection points.
CAUTION:
Do not touch the engine immediately after stopped, as the engine becomes extremely hot.

ROCKER COVER EM-51
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ROCKER COVERPFP:13264
ComponentsABS00E64
Removal and InstallationABS004U9
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
2. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-99, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Drain engine coolant, or when water hoses are disconnected, attach plug to prevent engine coolant leak- age. Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" and EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when the engine is cold.
4. Remove intake manifold collectors (upper and lower). Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLEC-
TOR" .
5. Separate engine harness removing their brackets from rocker covers.
6. Remove ignition coil. Refer to EM-42, "
IGNITION COIL" .
7. Remove PCV hoses from rocker covers.
8. Remove PCV valve and O-ring from rocker cover (right bank), if necessary.
9. Remove oil filler cap and oil catcher from rocker cover (left bank), if necessary.
1. PCV hose 2. Oil filler cap 3. Oil catcher
4. Rocker cover (right bank) 5. PCV control valve 6. O-ring
7. Rocker cover gasket 8. Rocker cover (left bank)
PBIC2303E