oil INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Owner's Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the ATF reaches in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to
176°F), then inspect the amount of ATF and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The A/T fluid temperature rises in range of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) during 10 minutes of driving.
3. Remove the front propeller shaft from vehicle (with AWD models). Refer to PR-5, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
4. After warming up remove the oil pressure detection plug and
install the oil pressure gauge [ST2505S001(J-34301-C)].
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-
ring attached to the oil pressure detection plug.
5. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
6. Start the engine, then measure the line pressure at both idle and
the stall speed.
CAUTION:

Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down during
measurement.

When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed,
refer to AT- 5 3 , "
STALL TEST" .
7. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure
detection plug and tighten to the specified torque.
SCIA2187E
SCIA5309E
SCIA7463E
: 7.3 N·m (0.74 kg-m, 65 in-lb)SAT493G

AT-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring.

Apply ATF to O-ring.
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
Engine speedLine pressure [kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)]
“R” position “D”, “M” positions
At idle speed 425 - 465 (4.3 - 4.7, 62 - 67) 379 - 428 (3.9 - 4.4, 55 - 62)
At stall speed 1,605 - 1,950 (16.4 - 19.9, 233 - 283) 1,310 - 1,500 (13.4 - 15.3, 190 - 218)
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speedLow for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “M”)Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump out-
put.
For example

Oil pump wear

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue

Oil strainer
oil pump
pressure regulator valve passage oil leak

Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position
after the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
HighPossible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

A/T fluid temperature sensor malfunction

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speedOil pressure does not
rise higher than the oil
pressure for idle.Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment
function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

TCM breakdown

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON state)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking

Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
The pressure rises, but
does not enter the stan-
dard position.Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the
pressure adjustment function.
For example

Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction

Line pressure solenoid malfunction (sticking, filter clog)

Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking

Pilot valve sticking or pilot filter clogged
Only low for a specific
positionPossible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position
after the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Cruise Test - Part 1NCS001KA
1. CHECK STARTING OUT FROM D1
1. Drive the vehicle for about 10 minutes to warm up the engine oil and ATF.
Appropriate temperature for the ATF: 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F)
2. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start the engine.
5. Move selector lever to “D” position.
6. Press the accelerator pedal about half way down to accelerate the vehicle.
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Starts from D1?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Enter a check mark at AT- 1 9 9 , "
Vehicle Cannot Be Started from D1" on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" , then continue the road test.
2. CHECK SHIFT-UP D1 → D2
Press down the accelerator pedal about half-way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D1 → D2) at the appro-
priate speed. Refer to AT- 6 3 , "
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR
MODE" .
Does the A/T shift-up D1
→ D2 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Enter a check mark at AT- 2 0 1 , "
A/T Does Not Shift: D1 → D2" on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" , then continue the road test.
3. CHECK SHIFT-UP D2 → D3
Press down the accelerator pedal about half-way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D2 → D3) at the appro-
priate speed. Refer to AT- 6 3 , "
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR
MODE" .
Does the A/T shift-up D2
→ D3 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Enter a check mark at AT- 2 0 3 , "
A/T Does Not Shift: D2 → D3" on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" , then continue the road test.
4. CHECK SHIFT-UP D3 → D4
Press down the accelerator pedal about half-way and inspect if the vehicle shifts up (D3 → D4) at the appro-
priate speed. Refer to AT- 6 3 , "
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
With CONSULT-II
Read the gear position, throttle degree of opening and vehicle speed. Refer to AT- 9 6 , "
DATA MONITOR
MODE" .
Does the A/T shift-up D3
→ D4 at the correct speed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Enter a check mark at AT- 2 0 5 , "
A/T Does Not Shift: D3 → D4" on the AT- 4 8 , "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" , then continue the road test.

AT-72
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
22
Slips/Will
Not
EngageWhen “D” or “M” posi-
tion, remains in 5th
gear.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0

3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 7 2
,
AT- 1 5 1
4. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
5. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
6. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle7. Front brake (brake band)AT- 3 0 18. Input clutchAT- 3 2 7
9. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
10. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 3 9
23Vehicle cannot be
started from D
1 .
Refer to AT-199,
"Vehicle Cannot Be
Started from D1" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
3. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle6. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
7. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
8. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 3 2 5
9. 1st one-way clutch AT- 3 3 3
10. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
11. Reverse brakeAT- 3 0 1
12. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT-17, "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT-18, "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT-19, "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
24Does not lock-up.
Refer to AT-209, "A/T
Does Not Lock-up" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 4
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 2 6
6. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 3 0 19. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-73
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M4525
Slips/Will
Not
EngageDoes not hold lock-up
condition.
Refer to AT-210, "A/T
Does Not Hold Lock-
up Condition" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Engine speed signalAT-124
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-126
6. CAN communication lineAT-105
7. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-3019. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
26Lock-up is not
released.
Refer to AT-212,
"Lock-up Is Not
Released" .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Engine speed signalAT-124
4. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 11 7
5. Torque converter clutch solenoid valveAT-126
6. CAN communication lineAT-105
7. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-3019. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
27No shock at all or the
clutch slips when
vehicle changes
speed D
1 → D2 or
M
1 → M2 . ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
6. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT-301
8. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
9. 3rd one-way clutchAT-325
10. Gear systemAT-281
11. Direct clutchAT-341
12. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT- 1 8 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT- 1 9 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT-301
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

AT-74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
28
Slips/Will
Not
EngageNo shock at all or the
clutch slips when
vehicle changes
speed D
2 → D3 or
M
2 → M3 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT- 1 7 8,
AT- 1 5 9
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
6. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
8. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
9. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 3 2 5
10. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
11. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 3 9
12. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT-17, "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT-18, "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT-19, "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
29No shock at all or the
clutch slips when
vehicle changes
speed D
3 → D4 or
M
3 → M4 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 7 4,
AT- 1 4 7

4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 7 2
,
AT- 1 5 1
5. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
9. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
10. Input clutchAT- 3 2 7
11. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
12. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 3 9
13. Direct clutchAT- 3 4 1
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
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TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-75
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
30
Slips/Will
Not
EngageNo shock at all or the
clutch slips when
vehicle changes
speed D
4 → D5 or
M
4 → M5 .ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT-172,
AT-151
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-301
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
10. Front brake (brake band)AT-301
11. Input clutchAT-327
12. Gear systemAT-281
13. High and low reverse clutchAT-339
31When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D5 → D4
or M
5 → M4 the
engine idles or the A/
T slips.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT-172,
AT-151
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
5. CAN communication lineAT-105
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-301
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
10. Input clutchAT-327
11. Gear systemAT-281
12. High and low reverse clutchAT-339
13. Direct clutchAT-341
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

AT-76
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
32
Slips/Will
Not
EngageWhen you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D4 → D3
or M
4 → M3 the
engine idles or the A/
T slips.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 7 4,
AT- 1 4 7
4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valveAT- 1 7 2,
AT- 1 5 1
5. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
9. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
10. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 3 2 5
11. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
12. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 3 9
13. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT-17, "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT-18, "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT-19, "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
33When you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D3 → D2
or M
3 → M2 the
engine idles or the A/
T slips.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT- 1 4 0
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT- 1 7 8,
AT- 1 5 9
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT- 1 7 6,
AT- 1 5 5
5. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
6. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
9. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
10. 3rd one-way clutch AT- 3 2 5
11. Gear system
12. Direct clutchAT- 3 4 1
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
AT-77
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
34
Slips/Will
Not
EngageWhen you press the
accelerator pedal and
shift speed D2 → D1
or M
2 → M1 the
engine idles or the A/
T slips.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 11 9,
AT-140
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valveAT-176,
AT-155
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
6. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle7. Torque converterAT-301
8. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
9. 3rd one-way clutchAT-325
10. 1st one-way clutchAT-333
11. Gear systemAT-281
12. Reverse brakeAT-301
13. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT- 1 7 , "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT- 1 8 , "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT- 1 9 , "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT-301
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT- 1 8 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT- 1 9 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT-301
35With selector lever in
“D” position, accelera-
tion is extremely poor.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT-132
4. CAN communication lineAT-105
5. PNP switchAT- 11 3
6. A/T positionAT-227
7. Control valve with TCMAT-236
OFF vehicle8. Torque converterAT-301
9. Oil pump assemblyAT-322
10. 1st one-way clutchAT-333
11. Gear systemAT-281
12. Reverse brakeAT-301
13. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT- 1 7 , "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT- 1 8 , "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT- 1 9 , "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT-301
14. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT- 1 8 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT- 1 9 ,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT-301
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page

AT-78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
36
Slips/Will
Not
EngageWith selector lever in
“R” position, accelera-
tion is extremely poor.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
4. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valveAT- 1 7 8,
AT- 1 5 9
5. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
6. PNP switchAT- 11 3
7. A/T positionAT- 2 2 7
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle9. Gear systemAT- 2 8 110. Output shaft AT- 3 0 1
11. Reverse brakeAT- 3 0 1
37While starting off by
accelerating in 1st,
engine races or slip-
page occurs.ON vehicle1. A/T fluid level and stateAT- 5 3
2. Line pressure testAT- 5 5
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 2
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 5
5. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 3 6
OFF vehicle6. Torque converterAT- 3 0 1
7. Oil pump assemblyAT- 3 2 2
8. 3rd one-way clutchAT- 3 2 5
9. 1st one-way clutchAT- 3 3 3
10. Gear systemAT- 2 8 1
11. Reverse brakeAT- 3 0 1
12. Forward one-way clutch (Parts behind drum support is
impossible to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to
AT-17, "
Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" ,
AT-18, "
Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" or
AT-19, "
Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
13. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-17,
"Cross-Sectional View (VQ35DE Models for 2WD)" , AT-18,
"Cross-Sectional View (VK45DE Models for 2WD)" o r AT-19,
"Cross-Sectional View (AWD Models)" .)AT- 3 0 1
No. Item Symptom Condition Diagnostic ItemReference
page