oil change JAGUAR XFR 2010 1.G Workshop Manual

Always reduce the engine speed to idle before disconnecting the jump leads.

Before removing the jump leads, switch on the heater blower (high) or the heated rear screen, to reduce the voltage peak
when the leads are removed.

Always disconnect the jump leads in the reverse order to the connecting sequence and take great care not to short the ends of
the leads.

Do not rely on the generator to restore a discharged battery. For a generator to recharge a battery, it would take in excess of 8
hours continuous driving with no additional loads placed on the battery.

Component Cleaning

To prevent ingress of dirt, accumulations of loose dirt and greasy deposits should be removed before disconnecting or
dismantling components or assemblies.
Components should be thoroughly cleaned before inspection prior to reassembly.
Cleaning Methods:
Dry Cleaning
Removal of loose dirt with soft or wire brushes
Scraping dirt off with a piece of metal or wood
Wiping off with a rag

CAUTION: Compressed air is sometimes wet so use with caution, especially on hydraulic systems.
Blowing dirt off with compressed air (Eye protection should be worn when using this method)
Removal of dry dust using vacuum equipment. This method should always be used to remove friction lining material
dust (asbestos particles)
Steam Cleaning

Calibration of Essential Measuring Equipment


WARNING: Failure to comply may result in personal injury or damage to components.

It is of fundamental importance that certain essential equipment e.g. torque wrenches, multimeters, exhaust gas analysers,
rolling roads etc., are regularly calibrated in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.

Use of Control Modules

Control modules may only be used on the vehicle to which they were originally installed. Do not attempt to use or test a
control module on any other vehicle.

Functional Test

On completion of a maintenance procedure, a thorough test should be carried out, to ensure the relevant vehicle systems are
working correctly.

Preparation

Before disassembly, clean the surrounding area as thoroughly as possible. When components have been removed, blank off
any exposed openings using grease-proof paper and masking tape. Immediately seal fuel, oil and hydraulic lines when
separated, using plastic caps or plugs, to prevent loss of fluid and the entry of dirt. Close the open ends of oil ways, exposed
by component removal, with tapered hardwood plugs or readily visible plastic plugs. Immediately a component is removed,
place it in a suitable container; use a separate container for each component and its associated parts. Before dismantling a
component, clean it thoroughly with a recommended cleaning agent; check that the agent will not damage any of the materials
within the component. Clean the bench and obtain marking materials, labels, containers and locking wire before dismantling a
component.

Dismantling

Observe scrupulous cleanliness when dismantling components, particularly when parts of the brake, fuel or hydraulic systems
are being worked on. A particle of dirt or a fragment of cloth could cause a dangerous malfunction if trapped in these systems.
Clean all tapped holes, crevices, oil ways and fluid passages with compressed air.


WARNING: Do not permit compressed air to enter an open wound. Always use eye protection when using compressed air.

Make sure that any O-rings used for sealing are correctly reinstalled or renewed if disturbed. Mark mating parts to make sure
that they are replaced as dismantled. Whenever possible use marking materials which avoid the possibilities of causing
distortion or the initiation of cracks, which could occur if a center punch or scriber were used. Wire together mating parts where
necessary to prevent accidental interchange (e.g roller bearing components). Tie labels on to all parts to be renewed and to
parts requiring further inspection before being passed for reassembly. Place labelled parts and other parts for rebuild in
separate containers. Do not discard a part which is due for renewal until it has been compared with the new part, to make sure

Bus Topology of a
communication
network Coast Clutch Solenoid CCS Camshaft Position CMP Indicates camshaft position Carbon dioxide CO² Colorless gas with a density of approximately 1.5 times that of air Carbon monoxide CO Poisonous gas produced as the result of incomplete combustion Chlorofluorocarbon CFC Catalytic converter
In-line exhaust system device used to reduce the level of engine exhaust
emissions Celsius C
SI term for the Centigrade scale, with freezing point at zero and boiling point at 100 degrees Compact Disc CD Cylinder Head Temperature
Sensor CHT Sensor A sensor for measuring the temperature of the cylinder head Central Junction Box CJB Crankshaft Position CKP Indicates crankshaft position Clutch Pedal Position CPP Indicates clutch pedal position Controller Area Network CAN
A communication system which allows control modules to be linked together Constant Velocity CV Cubic centimeter cm³ Central Security Module CSM Electronic module to support security system functionality Data Link Connector DLC
Connector providing access and/or control of the vehicle information, operating conditions, and diagnostic information Driver Door Module DDM Electronic module to support driver door functionality Driver Seat Module DSM Electronic module to support driver seat functionality Daytime Running Lamps DRL Deutsche Institut fur Normung DIN German standards regulation body Diagnostic Trouble Code DTC
An alpha/numeric identifier for a fault condition identified by the On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system Direct current dc
Current which flows in one direction only, though it may have appreciable pulsations in its magnitude Domestic Data Bus D2B Digital Versatile Disc DVD Electronic Automatic Temperature Control EATC
Exhaust Gas Recirculation EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Temperature Sensor EGRT Sensing EGR function based on temperature change Electronic Brake Force
Distribution EBD
Engine Control Module ECM Electronic module to support engine functionality Electronic Crash Sensor ECS Sensor to measure severity of impact Engine Coolant Temperature ECT Engine Oil Pressure EOP European On-Board Diagnostic EOBD Electronic Pressure Control EPC Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory EEPROM
Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory EPROM
Evaporative Emission EVAP
System designed to prevent fuel vapor from escaping into the atmosphere. Typically includes a charcoal filled canister to absorb fuel vapor Flash Electrically Erasable
Programmable Read-Only Memory FEEPROM
Front Electronic Module FEM Flash Erasable Programmable
Read-Only Memory FEPROM
Frequency Modulation FM Fuel Pump Driver Module FPDM Fuel Rail Pressure FRP Generic Electronic Module GEM Ground GND
Electrical conductor used as a common return for an electrical circuit or
circuits, and with a relative zero potential Global Positioning System GPS Global System for Mobile
Communication GSM
Gross Vehicle Weight GVW Heated Oxygen Sensor HO2S Electrically heated oxygen sensor which induces fuelling corrections

DTC Description Possible Causes Action suspect. P0783-77
3-4 Shift - Commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures
Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (mechanical)
internal fault. Install a new Transmission as
required, refer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect. P0784-07
4-5 Shift - Mechanical
Failures
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures
Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (mechanical)
internal fault. Install a new Transmission as
required, refer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect. P0784-77
4-5 Shift - Commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures
Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (mechanical)
internal fault. Install a new Transmission as
required, refer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect. P0798-1A
Pressure Control Solenoid
C Electrical - Circuit
Resistance Below Threshold
Pressure control solenoid
C Circuit resistance below
threshold
Suspect the Transmission Control Module. Install a
new Transmission Control Module as required,
refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual
if a module/component is suspect. P0798-1E
Pressure Control Solenoid
C Electrical - Circuit Short
to Ground
Pressure control solenoid
C electrical circuit short
to ground
Suspect the Transmission Control Module. Install a
new Transmission Control Module as required,
refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual
if a module/component is suspect. P0798-21
Pressure Control Solenoid
C Electrical - Signal
amplitude < minimum
Pressure Control Solenoid
C Electrical signal
amplitude < minimum
Suspect the Transmission Control Module. Install a
new Transmission Control Module as required,
refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual
if a module/component is suspect. P0814-62 Transmission Range
Display Circuit - Signal
compare failure
Transmission Range
Display Circuit signal
compare failure
Suspect the Transmission Control Module. Install a
new Transmission Control Module as required,
refer to the warranty policy and procedures manual
if a module/component is suspect. P0826-08
Up and Down Switch
circuit - Bus Signal
Message Failures
Invalid CAN signal from
Central Junction
Box/Instrument Cluster
Stuck Sprintronic switch
CAN bus circuit fault
Check Central Junction Box and Instrument Cluster
for stored DTCs. Check gear change switches for
correct operation. Refer to circuit diagrams and
check CAN bus for a circuit fault P0826-81
Up and Down Switch
Circuit - Invalid serial
data received
Invalid Can signal from
Central Junction Box /
Instrument Cluster
Stuck Sprintronic switch
CAN Bus Circuit fault
Check Central Junction Box and Instrument Cluster
for stored DTCs. Check Gear Change Switches for
correct operation. Refer to Circuit diagrams and
check CAN Bus for Circuit fault P0826-88
Up and Down Switch
Circuit - Bus off
Steering Wheel Module to
Central Junction Box /
Instrument Cluster LIN
Bus failure
Check Central Junction Box and Steering Wheel
Ice Switches for stored DTCs. Refer to Circuit
diagrams and check LIN Bus for Circuit fault P0829-07
5-6 Shift - Mechanical
Failures
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures
Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (mechanical)
internal fault. Install a new Transmission as
required, refer to the warranty policy and
procedures manual if a module/component is
suspect. www.JagDocs.com

engine oil).

Oil Consumption Test

The amount of oil an engine uses will vary with the way the vehicle is driven in addition to normal engine-to-engine variation.
This is especially true during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) when a new engine is being broken in or until certain internal
components become conditioned. Vehicles used in heavy-duty operation may use more oil. The following are examples of
heavy-duty operation:

Trailer towing applications
Severe loading applications
Sustained high speed operation
Engines need oil to lubricate the following internal components:
Cylinder block cylinder walls
Pistons and piston rings
Intake and exhaust valve stems
Intake and exhaust valve guides
All internal engine components

When the pistons move downward, a thin film of oil is left on the cylinder walls. As the vehicle is operated, some oil is also
drawn into the combustion chambers past the intake and exhaust valve stem seals and burned.
The following are examples of conditions that can affect oil consumption rates:
Engine size
Operator driving habits
Ambient temperatures
Quality and viscosity of oil
Engine is being run in an overfilled condition (check the oil level at least five minutes after a hot shutdown with the
vehicle parked on a level surface. The oil level should not be above the top of the cross-hatched area and the letter "F"
in FULL).

Operation under varying conditions can frequently be misleading. A vehicle that has been run for several thousand miles on
short trips or in below-freezing ambient temperatures may have consumed a "normal" amount of oil. However, when checking
the engine oil level, it may measure up to the full mark on the oil level indicator due to dilution (condensation and fuel) in the
engine crankcase. The vehicle then might be driven at high speeds on the highway where the condensation and fuel boil off.
The next time the engine oil is checked it may appear that a liter of oil was used in about 160 km (100 miles). Oil
consumption rate is about one liter per 2,400 km (1,500 miles).

Make sure the selected engine oil meets Jaguar specification and the recommended API performance category "SG" and SAE
viscosity grade as shown in the vehicle Owner's Guide. It is also important that the engine oil is changed at the intervals
specified for the typical operating conditions.
The following diagnostic procedure is used to determine the source of excessive oil consumption.


NOTE: Oil use is normally greater during the first 16,100 km (10,000 miles) of service. As mileage increases, oil use
decreases. High speed driving, towing, high ambient temperature and other factors may result in greater oil use.

1. Define excessive consumption, such as the number of miles driven per liter of oil used. Also determine customers
driving habits, such as sustained high speed operation, towing, extended idle and other considerations.
2. Verify that the engine has no external oil leaks as described under Engine Oil Leaks in this section.
3. Carry out an oil consumption test:
Run the engine to normal operating temperature. Switch engine OFF and allow oil to drain back for at least five
minutes .
With vehicle parked on level surface, check the engine oil level.
If required, add engine oil to set level exactly to the FULL mark.
Record the vehicle mileage.
Instruct the customer to return for a level check after driving the vehicle as usual for 1,610 km (1000 miles).
Check the oil level under the same conditions and at the same location as the initial check.

NOTE: If the oil consumption rate is unacceptable go to Step 4.

4. Check the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system. Make sure the system is not plugged.

5. Check for plugged oil drain-back holes in the cylinder head and cylinder block.
6. If the condition still exists after carrying out the above tests go to step 9.

7. Carry out a cylinder compression test. Refer to the Compression Test procedure in this section. This can help determine
the source of oil consumption such as valves, piston rings or other areas.
8. Check valve guides for excessive guide clearance. Install new valve stem seals after verifying valve guide clearance.

9. Worn or damaged internal engine components can cause excessive oil consumption. Small deposits of oil on the tips of
the spark plugs can be a clue to internal oil consumption.

Engine - V8 S/C 5.0L Petrol -
Engine Data Published: 17-Jun-2014

Engine Description Engine Capacity Maximum Engine Torque (EEC) (SAE) Maximum Engine
Power (EEC) (SAE) Compression
Ratio
Bore
Stroke • 90° "Vee" • 8 Cylinder • 32 Valves 4.999 ccm
625 Nm at 2.500 - 5.500
RPM 375 kW at 6.000 - 6.500
RPM 9.5 ± 0.50 92.509 ±
0.009 mm 93 ± 0.1
mm Engine Firing Order
Standard Firing order ISO 1:2:7:3:4:5:6:8 DIN 1:5:4:2:6:3:7:8 Engine Valve Clearance (cold)
Intake Valve Exhaust Valve 0.20 ±0.02 0.25 ±0.02 Spark Plugs
Specification Spark Plug Gap ILKR6C-10 1 mm Lubricants, Fluids, Sealers and Adhesives

NOTE: When servicing or draining the engine oil, the 0w20 oil is compatible with 5w20. Any residue mix is acceptable.

Description Specification Engine Oil - Vehicles built up to March 2014 SAE 5W20 WSS-M2C925-A Engine Oil - Vehicles built from March 2014 SAE 0W20 STJLR.51.5122 Sealant WSE-M4G323-A6 Core plug and stub pipe retainer WSK-M2G349-A7 Jaguar Premium Cooling System Fluid WSS-M97B44-D Capacities

NOTE: For supercharged 5.0L engines.

Description Litres Engine oil, initial fill 8.9 Engine oil, service fill with oil filter change 7.25 Engine oil, service fill without oil filter change 6.75 Capacities

NOTE: For naturally aspirated 5.0L engines.

Description Litres Engine oil, initial fill 8.75 Engine oil, service fill with oil filter change 7.25 Engine oil, service fill without oil filter change 6.75 Cylinder Head and Valve Train
Item Specification Cylinder head maximum permitted warp (flatness specification) 0.2 mm (0.008 in) Valve guide inner diameter (mm) 5.51 ± 0.01 Intake valve effective length (mm) (tip to gauge line) 117.21 ± 0.1 Exhaust valve effective length (mm) (tip to gauge line) 94.39 ± 0.1 Valve stem to guide clearance intake diametrical (mm) 0.022 - 0.057 Valve stem to guide clearance exhaust diametrical (mm) 0.03 - 0.065 Valve head diameter intake (mm) 36 ± 0.1 Valve head diameter exhaust (mm) 30 ± 0.1 Intake valve face angle (degrees) 44.875 ± 0.125 Exhaust valve face angle (degrees) 44.875 ± 0.125 Valve stem diameter intake (mm) 5.4705 ± 0.0075 Valve stem diameter exhaust (mm) 5.4625 ± 0.0075 Valve spring free length (mm) - inlet 46.1 Valve spring free length (mm) - exhaust 46.1 Valve spring installed height (mm) - inlet 35.74 Valve spring installed height (mm) - exhaust 35.1 Camshaft lobe lift intake (mm) 10 Camshaft lobe lift exhaust (mm) 9.36 Camshaft journal to cylinder head bearing surface clearance diametrical (mm) 0.025 - 0.065 Camshaft journal diameter - all positions 26.965 ± 0.01 Bearing diameter - all positions 27.01 ± 0.01

DTC Description Possible Cause Action P0781-07
1-2 Shift - Mechanical
Failures
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0781-77
2-1 Shift - commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0782-07
2-3 Shift - commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0782-77
3-2 Shift - commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0783-07
3-4 Shift - Mechanical
Failures
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0783-77
3-4 Shift - commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0784-07
4-5 Shift - Mechanical
Failures
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0784-77
4-5 Shift - commanded
position not reachable
Gear Ratio Monitoring.
Mechanical Failures Check and correct oil level. Clear DTC. If code
re-detects suspect Transmission (Gearbox) internal
fault. Install a new Transmission as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the top of the DTC Index P0798-1A
Pressure Control Solenoid C
Electrical - Circuit Resistance
Below Threshold
Pressure control solenoid
C Circuit resistance
below threshold Suspect the Transmission control module. Install a
new Transmission control module as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the
top of the DTC Index P0798-1E
Pressure Control Solenoid C
Electrical - Circuit Short to
Ground
Pressure control solenoid
C electrical circuit short
to ground Suspect the Transmission control module. Install a
new Transmission control module as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the
top of the DTC Index P0798-21
Pressure Control Solenoid C
Electrical - signal amplitude
< minimum
Pressure Control Solenoid
C Electrical signal
amplitude < minimum Suspect the Transmission control module. Install a
new Transmission control module as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the
top of the DTC Index P0814-62 Transmission Range Display
Circuit - signal compare
failure
Transmission Range
Display Circuit signal
compare failure Suspect the Transmission control module. Install a
new Transmission control module as required, refer to
the new module/component installation note at the
top of the DTC Index P0826-08
Up and Down Switch circuit -
Bus Signal Message Failures
Invalid CAN signal from
BCM/Instrument cluster
Stuck switch
CAN bus circuit fault Check Central junction box and Instrument cluster for
stored DTCs. Check gear change switches for correct
operation. Refer to circuit diagrams and check CAN bus
for a circuit fault P0826-81
Up and Down Switch Circuit -
invalid serial data received
Invalid Can signal from
BCM / Instrument cluster
Stuck switch
CAN Bus Circuit fault Check Central junction box and Instrument cluster for
stored DTCs. Check Gear Change Switches for correct
operation. Refer to Circuit diagrams and check CAN
Bus for Circuit fault P0826-88
Up and Down Switch Circuit -
Bus off
SWM to BCM /
Instrument cluster LIN
Bus failure Check Central junction box and Steering Wheel Ice
Switches for stored DTCs. Refer to Circuit diagrams
and check LIN Bus for Circuit fault

control switch on the integrated control panel or the + and - soft buttons on the touch screen display (TSD). The ATC module also adjusts blower speed to compensate for the ram effect on inlet air produced by forward movement of the vehicle. As
vehicle speed and ram effect increases, blower motor speed is reduced, and vice versa.

Air Distribution Control

Two air distribution doors are used to direct air into the passenger compartment. The doors are operated by stepper motors,
which are controlled by the ATC module using LIN bus messages.
When the A/C system is in automatic mode, the ATC module automatically controls air distribution into the passenger compartment in line with its 'comfort' algorithm. Automatic control is overridden if any of the TSD air distribution soft buttons
are selected. Air distribution in the passenger compartment will remain as selected until the 'Auto' switch is pressed or a
different manual selection is made.

A/C Compressor Control

When A/C is selected the ATC module maintains the evaporator at an operating temperature that varies with the passenger compartment cooling requirements. If the requirement for cooled air decreases, the ATC module raises the evaporator operating temperature by reducing the flow of refrigerant provided by the A/C compressor. The ATC module closely controls the rate of temperature increase to avoid introducing moisture into the passenger compartment.

If the requirement for cooled air increases, the ATC module lowers the evaporator operating temperature by increasing the flow of refrigerant provided by the A/C compressor.
When A/C is off, the compressor current signal supplied by the ATC module holds the A/C compressor solenoid valve in the minimum flow position, effectively switching off the A/C function.
The ATC module incorporates limits for the operating pressure of the refrigerant system. If the system approaches the high pressure limit, the compressor current signal is progressively reduced until the system pressure decreases. If the system falls
below the low pressure limit, the compressor current signal is held at its lowest setting so that the A/C compressor is maintained at its minimum stroke. This avoids depletion of the lubricant from the A/C compressor.
A/C Compressor Torque

The ATC module transmits refrigerant pressure and A/C compressor current values to the ECM (engine control module) over the medium speed then high speed CAN bus, using the CJB as a gateway. The ECM uses these values to calculate the torque being used to drive the A/C compressor. The ECM compares the calculated value with its allowable value and if necessary forces the ATC module to inhibit the A/C compressor by transmitting the 'ACClutchInhibit' CAN message. This forces the ATC module to reduce the drive current to the A/C compressor solenoid valve, which reduces refrigerant flow. This in turn reduces the torque required to drive the A/C compressor.
By reducing the maximum A/C compressor torque, the ECM is able to reduce the load on the engine when it needs to maintain vehicle performance or cooling system integrity.

Cooling Fan Control

The ATC module determines the amount of condenser cooling required from the refrigerant pressure sensor, since there is a direct relationship between the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant. The cooling requirement is broadcast to the ECM on the medium speed CAN bus. The ECM then controls the temperature of the condenser using the cooling fan.
Programmed Defrost

The programmed defrost DEF switch is located on the integrated control panel. When the switch is pressed, the ATC module instigates the programmed defrost function. When selected, the ATC module configures the system as follows:
Automatic mode off.
A/C on. Selected temperature unchanged.
Air inlet set to fresh air.
Air distribution set to windshield.
Blower speed set to level 6.
Windshield heater (where fitted) and rear window heater on.
The programmed defrost function can be cancelled by one of the following:
Selecting any air distribution switch on the TSD.
Pressing the AUTO switch on the integrated control panel.
A second press of the DEF button.
Switching the ignition OFF.
The blower speed can be adjusted without terminating the programmed defrost function.

Rear Window Heater

Rear window heater operation is only enabled when the engine is running. The ATC module controls operation of the rear window heater using a relay in the RJB. When rear window heater operation is required, the ATC module broadcasts a message to the RJB on the medium speed CAN bus. On receipt of the message, the RJB energizes the relay by providing a ground path for the relay coil. This allows a battery feed to flow across the relay to power the rear window heater element.

15 Xenon igniter unit and bulb 16 Xenon igniter electrical connector 17 Cornering/static bending lamp bulb (if fitted) 18 Side lamp bulb 19 High beam headlamp bulb 20 Cover - Side lamp, cornering/static bending lamp (if fitted) and high beam headlamp bulbs 21 Electrical connector Bi-Xenon Headlamp
The bi-xenon headlamp uses a projector lens, similar to the halogen headlamp. The projector module comprises an ellipsoidal
lens and a reflector. The projector reflector collects the light produced by the halogen bulb and projects the light into a focal
plane containing a shield. The contour of the shield is projected onto the road by the lens. A complex surface reflector is used
for the halogen fill in high beam lamp. This type of reflector is divided into separate parabolic segments, with each segment
having a different focal length. The low and high beam bulbs are quartz halogen H7, with a rating of 55W. The bulbs are
retained in the headlamp unit with conventional wire retaining clips.

A tourist lever mechanism is located on the right hand side of the projector module. This mechanism moves a flap to blank off
a portion of the beam spread to enable the vehicle to be driven in opposite drive hand markets without applying blanking
decals to the headlamp lens. The beam is changed by removing the access cover at the rear of the lamp assembly and moving
a small lever located near the bulb holder, at the side of the projector.


NOTE: The tourist lever is not fitted to NAS vehicles.


WARNING: The Xenon system generates up to 30000 volts and contact with this voltage could lead to fatality. Make sure
that the headlamps are switched off before working on the system.
The following safety precautions must be adhered to when working on the xenon low beam headlamp system:

DO NOT attempt any procedures on the xenon headlamps when the lights are switched on.
Handling of the D1S xenon bulb must be performed using suitable protective equipment; for example gloves and
goggles. The glass part of the bulb must not be touched.
Xenon bulbs must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
Only operate the bulb in a mounted condition in the projector module installed in the headlamp.

The xenon headlamp is known as 'bi-xenon' because it operates as both a low and high beam headlamp unit. The xenon lamp,
or High Intensity Discharge (HID) lamp as they are sometimes referred to, comprises an ellipsoidal lens with a solenoid
controlled shutter to change the beam output from low to high beam.


NOTE: If the lighting control switch is in the 'off' position, both the xenon lamp and the halogen high beam lamp will
operate when the high beam 'flash' function is operated.

The xenon headlamp system is controlled by the CJB using a control module for each headlamp and an igniter. The control modules and the igniters provide the regulated power supply required to illuminate the bulbs through their start-up phases of
operation.

The xenon headlamp is a self contained unit located within the headlamp assembly. The unit comprises a reflector, an adaptor
ring, the lens, a shutter controller and the xenon bulb, which together forms an assembly known as the projector module. The
reflector is curved and provides the mounting point for the xenon bulb. The bulb locates in a keyway to ensure the correct
alignment in the reflector and is secured by a plastic mounting ring. The bulb is an integral component of the igniter and is
electrically connected by a connector located in the igniter unit.

The shutter controller is a solenoid which operates the shutter mechanism via a lever. The shutter is used to change the beam
projection from low beam to high beam and vice versa.

The xenon bulbs illuminate when an arc of electrical current is established between 2 electrodes within the bulb. The xenon
gas sealed in the bulb reacts to the electrical excitation and the heat generated by the current flow to produce the
characteristic blue/white light.

To operate at full efficiency, the xenon bulb goes through 3 full stages of operation before full output for continuous operation
is achieved. The 3 phases are; start-up phase, warm-up phase and continuous phase.

In the start-up phase, the bulb requires an initial high voltage starting pulse of up to 30000 volts to establish the arc. This is
produced by the igniter. The warm-up phase begins once the arc is established. The xenon control module regulates the supply
to the bulb to 2.6A which gives a lamp output of 75W. During this phase, the xenon gas begins to illuminate brightly and the
environment within the bulb stabilizes, ensuring a continual current flow between the electrodes. When the warm-up phase is
complete, the xenon control module changes to continuous phase. The supply voltage to the bulb is reduced and the operating
power required for continual operation is reduced to 35W. The process from start-up to continuous phase is completed in a very
short time.

The xenon control modules (one per headlamp) receive an operating voltage from the CJB when the headlamps are switched on. The modules regulate the power supply required through the phases of start-up.

The igniters (one per headlamp) generate the initial high voltage required to establish the arc. The igniters have integral coils
which generate high voltage pulses required for start-up. Once the xenon bulbs are operating, the igniters provide a closed
circuit for the regulated power supply from the control modules.