engine JEEP CHEROKEE 1988 Service Repair Manual

should be on. Light No. 1 should be off. Light No. 4 will dim when
servo moves throttle to wide open position, if engine is running.
2) If light No. 2 is off, check speed sensor terminal
connections to control module through Gray and Drk. Blue wires. Check
terminals No. 2, 3, 5 and 7 (Gray, Drk. Blue and Lt. Green wires) for
ground.
3) If light No. 3 is off, check brake light switch, and check
all Brown, Lt. Blue and Lt. Green wire connections. If light No. 4 is
off, check terminals No. 2 and 11 at control module connector. Check
continuity of throttle position feedback rheostat of servo.
4) If light No. 5 is off, check for bad connection at White
(6) and Orange (12) wire terminals. If necessary, replace defective
servo.
5) If all lights are off after moving control switch to "R/A"
position, check for blown fuse or fuses, and check Red, Pink, Brown or
White wires for shorts. If necessary replace defective servo.
Grand Wagoneer
1) With ignition and control switches in "ON" position, slide
control switch to "R/A" position. All test lights should be on. Light
No. 4 will dim when servo moves throttle to wide open position, if
engine is running.
2) If light No. 1 is off, check for blown fuse in brake light
switch to control switch circuit. Check Red, Brown and Green wires at
control switch for continuity to switch.
3) If light No. 2 is off, check Gray and Drk. Blue wire at
speed sensor connector for continuity to control module connector.
4) If light No. 3 is off, check brake light switch
adjustment. If light No. 4 is off, check for defective connection at
terminals No. 2 and 11 on control module connector. Check operation of
throttle position feedback rheostat on servo.
5) If light No. 5 is off, check for defective connections at
terminals No. 4 and 12 on control module connector. If necessary,
replace defective servo. If light No. 6 is off, check for defective
connection at terminals No. 6 and 12 on control module connector. If
necessary, replace defective servo.
6) If all lights are off after moving control switch to "R/A"
position, check for blown fuse. Check for short circuits in Red, Pink
and Brown wire circuits at control switch. If necessary, replace
defective servo.
SPEED SENSOR TEST
1) Disconnect wire harness connector at speed sensor. Connect
a voltmeter (set on low AC scale) to terminals from speed sensor.
2) Raise front and rear wheels of vehicle off ground and
support vehicle with safety stands. Run engine (wheels spinning
freely) at 30 MPH and note voltage.
3) Voltage should be approximately .9 volts. Increases of .1
volts per each 10 MPH increase in speed should also be noticed. Turn
off engine and stop wheels. Lower vehicle. Connect speed sensor wire
harness.
SERVO TEST
1) With ignition switch in "OFF" position, disconnect servo
wire harness connector. Remove vacuum hose from brake pedal vent valve
nipple on servo. Disconnect servo cable from throttle linkage at
carburetor.
2) Connect an ohmmeter between ground and Red. Ground and
Orange. And Ground and White wire terminals of servo wire harness
connector. See Fig. 5. Observe ohmmeter during each test. An infinite
(open circuit) resistance should be indicated for each wire terminal.

3) If ohmmeter indicates less than infinite resistance on any
terminal, servo has short circuit to ground and must be replaced.
Short circuit will also cause damage to control module and it must be
replaced.
NOTE: Without sufficient load, solid state circuitry in control
module will be damaged by excessive current flow.
4) If servo does not have any short circuits to ground,
connect a vacuum gauge to brake pedal vent valve nipple. Connect a
jumper wire from chassis ground to Orange wire terminal of servo wire
harness connector.
5) Connect a second jumper wire to battery positive terminal
and start engine. Momentarily connect jumper wire and simultaneously
touch Red and White wire terminals in servo wire harness connector.
6) Vacuum should be indicated on gauge while jumper wire is
in contact with wire terminals. Perform this test several times to
make sure that solenoid valves are working properly.
7) With no voltage applied, solenoid charge valve is closed
and solenoid vent valve is open. With 12 volts applied, solenoid
charge valve is open and vent valve is closed.
8) Turn engine off and remove jumper wires. If servo is
defective, replace it. If okay, connect vacuum hose, wire harness
connector and throttle linkage to servo.
Fig. 5: Servo Wire Harness Connector (Except Grand Wagoneer)
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.

Fig. 2: Exploded View of Split Case (4-Pinion)
2) Drive vehicle over formica board until one rear wheel is
in the center of board and paper. Place a block of wood 2" high and a
minimum of 3" wide in front of one of the front wheels.
3) Open throttle gradually attempting to slowly drive vehicle
over block of wood. If paper slips out of position, reposition paper
and repeat test. If vehicle drives over block of wood, axle is
functioning properly.
DANA 4-PINION POWER-LOK
1) With engine off and transmission in "N", raise one wheel
off ground. Block both front and rear wheels of opposite side. Install
adapter tool across 2 wheel studs and attach torque wrench to center
of tool.
2) Observe torque required to continuously turn wheel
smoothly through several revolutions. Repeat test for opposite side.
If differential is okay, torque should be 40-200 ft. lbs. (54-272 N.
m). Disregard breakaway torque. Use rotating torque only.
NOTE: Exploded view of Chrysler Motors Trac-Lok differential was
not available from manufacturer.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
See DANA SEMI-FLOATING or FULL-FLOATING AXLE article in this
section.
OVERHAUL
DANA 2-PINION TRAC-LOK
NOTE: For front axle shaft and bearing removal, see articles on
DANA FULL-FLOATING AXLES or 4WD STEERING KNUCKLES in this
section. With the exception of ring gear and differential
side bearings, Chrysler Motors does not recommend disassembly
of differential. If repair is required, manufacturer
recommends replacing entire unit as an assembly.
Disassembly (Jeep)
1) Using 2 screwdrivers, remove pinion snap rings. Using a
brass drift and a hammer, remove pinion shaft from case. Install Step

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DO OR L O CKS - P O W ER

1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1988 Power Door Locks
JEEP
DESCRIPTION
Jeep vehicles with power door locks use a motor-actuated lock
system, controlled by rocker switches. Operation of switch assembly
controls the actuator motor.
Power door locks are protected by a 30-amp circuit breaker
located in the fuse block. Power door locks will not operate from
outside the vehicle.
TESTING
SWITCH
Using ohmmeter, test switches for continuity. Connect
ohmmeter across terminals as shown. See Fig. 1. Continuity should
exist between terminals in all positions.
Fig. 1: Checking Switch Continuity
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors.
ACTUATOR MOTOR
Connect ammeter to actuator motor terminals. Operate door
switch and note reading. Current draw should not exceed 8 amps at room
temperature. Actuator should complete full travel within one second.
Replace actuator motor if not within specification.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
1) Disconnect harness connector from fuse block. Using test
light, check fuse block harness connection for voltage. If there is no
battery voltage at connection, check for burnt fusible link in engine
compartment.
2) Check circuit breaker continuity if voltage exists. Using
ohmmeter, test circuit breaker for continuity. Replace circuit breaker
if no continuity exists.
3) If circuit breaker tests okay, check for battery voltage
at circuit breaker connection of fuse block with wiring harness
installed. If voltage exists at wiring harness but not at circuit
breaker connection, check fuse block for damage.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION

DRIV E B ELT R O UTIN G

1988 J e ep C hero ke e
1983-88 ENGINE COOLING
Jeep Drive Belt Routing
Cherokee, Comanche, Wagoneer, Wrangler, Grand Wagoneer
DESCRIPTION
Two drive belt systems are used on Jeep vehicles. The
conventional V-Belt and the single Serpentine or V-Ribbed belt.
The single (Serpentine or V-Ribbed) drive belt system
has been adopted by several manufacturers as a replacement for
multiple V-Belt systems previously offered. The Serpentine belt
requires a suitable belt tensioner similar to those used to control
timing belt tension.
Use of a tensioner allows engine accessories to be mounted
rigidly on the engine. The single belt drive system has a predicted
life of 100,000 miles before replacement is required.
The belt tensioner has a wide functional range and is
capable of maintaining tension during the expected life of the belt.
Tensioner cannot compensate for extreme belt lengths. Poor tension
control and possible tensioner damage can result from excessive belt
length.
INSPECTION
Inspect belt for fraying. If fraying has occurred, ensure
belt and tensioner are aligned properly. See Fig. 1. If tensioner has
reached its limit of travel, belt is excessively stretched and
replacement of belt is required. If excessive noise is noticed from
tensioner or idler, check for possible bearing failure. Small cracks
in the back of the belt are acceptable. Do not apply "Belt Dressing"
or any other additive to serpentine belt.
Fig. 1: Serpentine Belt Alignment
Courtesy of Ford Motor Co.
DRIVE BELT ROUTING

Fig. 24: Alternator, Air Pump & P/S: 5.9L Grand Wagoneer
Courtesy of Chrysler Motors
BELT TENSION TABLE









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Application New Belt Used Belt
(1) ( 1)
All Engines ............... 180-200 (82 - 90) ........ 140-160 (63-72\
)
( 1) - Tension in Lbs. (Kg) Using Strand Tension Gauge









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Vibration can come from many sources. Before overhauling
driveline, check other sources of possible vibration as follows:
* Tires and wheels - Check tire inflation and wheel balance.
Check for foreign objects in tread, damaged tread, mismatched
tread patterns or incorrect tire size.
* Center Bearing - Tighten drive shaft center bearing
mounting bolts. If bearing insulator is deteriorated or
oil-soaked, replace it.
* Engine & Transmission Mountings - Tighten mounting bolts.
If mountings are deteriorated, replace them.
* Drive Shaft - Check drive shaft for damage or dents that
could affect balance. Check for undercoating adhering to
shafts. If present, clean shafts thoroughly.
* Universal Joints - Check for foreign material stuck in
joints. Check for loose bolts and worn bearings.
ADJUSTMENTS
DRIVE SHAFT PHASING
One-Piece Shafts
Check that flanges on either end of drive shaft are in same
plane. Often there are arrows on slip joint and drive shaft to aid in
alignment. See Fig. 2. If flanges are not in same plane, disassemble
universal joint and align.
Fig. 2: Slip Joint Alignment Arrows
Align arrows for proper shaft phasing.
2-Piece Shafts
1) All General Motors models with 32 splines use keys on
spline and slip joint, which can only mate in correct position. On
most models with 2-piece shafts, proper phasing is accomplished by
keys on spline and slip joint.

2) On models with 2-piece shafts, rotate transmission yoke
until trunnion is in horizontal plane. Install front drive shaft with
"U" joint trunnion in vertical plane. Connect bearing support to
crossmember.
3) Ensure that front face of bearing support is perpendicular
(90 degrees) to centerline of drive shaft. Install rear drive shaft
with "U" joint trunnion of slip joint in vertical plane.
4) Set differential pinion yoke trunnion in vertical plane.
Connect rear drive shaft to pinion yoke. If 2-piece shaft is correctly
installed, centerline of trunnions at each end of individual shafts
will be parallel. See Fig. 3.
Fig. 3: Phase Alignment Of 2-Piece Drive Shafts
Trunnion yoke ears on each shaft must be parallel.
DRIVE SHAFT BALANCE TEST
1) Drive shaft imbalance may often be cured by disconnecting
shaft and rotating it 180 degrees in relation to other components.
Test by raising rear wheels off ground, and turning shaft with engine.
NOTE: DO NOT run engine without ram airflow across radiator for
prolonged periods, as overheating of engine or transmission
may occur.
2) On most models, balance testing may be done by marking
shaft in 4 positions, 90 degrees apart. Place marks approximately 6"
forward of weld, at rear end of shaft. Number marks one through 4.
3) Place screw-type hose clamp so clamp head is in number one
position, and rotate shaft with engine. If there is little or no
change, move clamp head to No. 2 position, and repeat test.
4) Continue procedure until vibration is at lowest level. If
no difference is noted with clamp head moved to all 4 positions,
vibrations may not be drive shaft imbalance.
5) If vibration is lessened but not completely gone, place 2
clamps at that point, and run test again. Combined weight of clamps in
one position may increase vibration. If so, rotate clamps 1/2" apart,
above and below best position, and repeat test.
6) Continue to rotate clamps as necessary, until vibration is
at lowest point. If vibration level is still unacceptable, leave rear
clamp(s) in position and repeat procedure at front end of drive shaft.\
If vibration can be eliminated or reduced to acceptable levels using
this test procedure, send drive shaft out to be balanced.

Fig. 4: Drive Shaft Phase Alignment
Align drive shaft and slip joint trunnions in same plane.
FLANGE ALIGNMENT & RUNOUT
1) All flanges must be perpendicular in both vertical and
horizontal planes to engine crankshaft. Only exception is "broken
back" type driveline, which has flanges that are not perpendicular in
vertical plane. See Fig. 5.
Fig. 5: Typical "Broken Back" Type Drive Shaft Alignment
Angle "A" equals angle "B".
2) With nonparallel or "broken back" type installation,
working angles of universal joints of given drive shaft are equal.
Angle "A" = angle "B".
3) This is calculated as follows: angle of output shaft
centerline is subtracted from angle of drive shaft. Difference should
equal angle of drive shaft subtracted from pinion shaft angle.
4) Parallel type joints maintain constant velocity between
output shaft and pinion shaft. Vibration is minimized and component
life maximized when universal joints are parallel.

\003
* D RIV ETR AIN S YSTE M S U NIF O RM IN SPEC TIO N G UID ELIN ES *
1988 Jeep Cherokee
GENERAL INFORMATION
Drivetrain/Transmission Motorist Assurance Program
Standards For Automotive Repair
All Makes and Models
INTRODUCTION TO MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM (MAP)
CONTENTS
OVERVIEW OF MOTORIST ASSURANCE PROGRAM
OVERVIEW OF SERVICE REQUIREMENTS & SUGGESTIONS
Drive/Power Train Assemblies
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
DIFFERENTIAL AND FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLIES
MANUAL TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLIES
TRANSFER CASE ASSEMBLIES
Drive/Power Train Components
ACTUATORS (ELECTRICAL)
ACTUATORS (VACUUM)
AXLES
BEARINGS AND RACES
BELL CRANKS
BELL HOUSINGS
BUSHINGS (EXTERNAL)
CABLES (SPEEDOMETER)
CABLES (TV, DETENT AND SHIFT)
CARRIER BEARINGS
CLUTCH CABLES AND CABLE HOUSINGS
CLUTCH DISCS (MANUAL TRANSMISSION)
CLUTCH FORKS
CLUTCH LINKAGES (MECHANICAL)
CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDERS
CLUTCH PEDALS
CLUTCH PIVOTS
CLUTCH PRESSURE PLATES
CLUTCH RELEASE BEARINGS
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONCENTRIC)
CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDERS (CONVENTIONAL OR EXTERNAL)
COMPANION FLANGES
CONNECTORS
COOLER BYPASS VALVES
COOLER LINES
COOLERS
CV JOINTS
DIP STICK TUBES
DIP STICKS (FLUID LEVEL INDICATORS)
DOWEL PINS, GUIDES AND PILOT HOLES
DRIVE SHAFT FLANGES
DRIVE SHAFTS AND HALF SHAFTS
DUST BOOTS
ENGINE MOUNTS
EXCITER RINGS
FILLER TUBES
FILTERS AND SCREENS