clock LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995 Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: LAND ROVER, Model Year: 1995, Model line: DISCOVERY, Model: LAND ROVER DISCOVERY 1995Pages: 873, PDF Size: 12.89 MB
Page 33 of 873
GENERAL SPECIFICATION DATA
15
INFORMATION BULBS
REPLACEMENT BULBS TYPE
Exterior lights
Headlamps 12V 60/55W (Halogen)
Headlamps - France amber 12V 60/55W (Halogen)
Auxiliary driving lamps 12V 55W H3 (Halogen)
Sidelamps 12V 5W bayonet
Tail lamps 12V 5/21W bayonet
Reverse lamps 12V 21W bayonet
Stop lamps 12V 21W bayonet
Direction indicator lamps 12V 21W bayonet
Rear side marker lamps 12V 5W capless
Number plate lamps 12V 5W capless
Interior lights
Instrument panel lamps and warning lamps 12V 1.2W bulb/holder unit
Ignition warning lamp (Instrument panel) 12V 2W capless
Interior roof lamps 12V 10W 'Festoon'
Clock illumination 12V 1.2 capless
Cigar lighter illumination 12V 1.2W capless
Door shut face/puddle lamps 12V 5W capless
Auxiliary switch panel illumination (green) 12V 1.2W capless
Heated rear screen warning lamp (amber) 12V 1.2W capless
Hazard warning lamp 12V 1.2W capless
Automatic graphics illumination 12V 5W capless
Heater/air conditioning graphics illumination 12V 1.2W bulb/holder unit
Differential lock warning lamp 12V 1.2W bulb/holder unit
Column switch illumination 12V 1.2W capless
CAUTION: The fitting of new bulbs with wattages in excess of those specified will result in damage
to vehicle wiring and switches.
Page 45 of 873
05ENGINE TUNING DATA
2
INFORMATION Distributor
Make/type Lucas 35DLM8 electronic........................................................................
Rotation Clockwise............................................................................
Air gap 0.20-0.35mm..............................................................................
Part number Lucas Rover
8.13:1, non catalyst 42584A.......................................................... ERR 4753
9.35:1, non catalyst 42582A.......................................................... ERR 4754
9.35:1, catalyst 42583A................................................................. ERR 4755
Centrifugal Advance
Decelerating check-vacuum hose disconnected
Distributor rpm decelerating speeds
8.13:1 non catalyst
2000 Distributor advance................................................................................. 5°30' to 8°30'
1400 ................................................................................. 6°18' to 8°30'
800 ................................................................................... 2°to 4°
9.35:1 non catalyst
2200 Distributor advance................................................................................. 7°to 10°
1400 ................................................................................. 7°48' to 10°
650 ................................................................................... 1°to 3°
9.35:1 catalyst
2200 Distributor advance................................................................................. 5°30' to 8°30'
1400 ................................................................................. 6°18' to 8°30'
800 ................................................................................... 2°to 4°
Fuel
8.13:1, non catalyst 91 RON minimum unleaded..........................................................
9.35:1, non catalyst 95 RON minimum unleaded..........................................................
9.35:1, catalyst 95 RON minimum unleaded.................................................................
USA-Premium unleaded (PUG) CLC or AKI 90 octane minimum.......................................
95 RON minimum
Australian market variations
Fuel 91 RON minimum unleaded..................................................................................
Compression ratio 8.13:1............................................................
Spark plug Champion RN12YC........................................................................
Spark plug gap 0.84-0.96mm (0.033-0.038 in).................................................................
Ignition Timing at 800 rev/min max
(vacuum pipe disconnected) 2°BTDC±1° ............................................
Exhaust gas idle CO 1% max (hot)........................................................
Page 55 of 873
07GENERAL FITTING REMINDERS
6
INFORMATION FUEL SYSTEM HOSES
CAUTION: All fuel hoses are made up of
two laminations, an armoured rubber outer
sleeve and an inner viton core. If any of
the fuel system hoses have been disconnected, it
is imperative that the internal bore is inspected to
ensure that the viton lining has not become
separated from the amoured outer sleeve. A new
hose must be fitted if separation is evident.
METRIC BOLT IDENTIFICATION
1.An ISO metric bolt or screw, made of steel and
larger than 6 mm in diameter can be identified by
either of the symbols ISO M or M embossed or
indented on top of the head.
2.In addition to marks to identify the manufacture,
the head is also marked with symbols to indicate
the strength grade, e.g. 8.8, 12.9 or 14.9, where
the first figure gives the minimum tensile
strength of the bolt material in tens of kgf/mm
2.
3.Zinc plated ISO metric bolts and nuts are
chromate passivated, a gold-bronze colour.
METRIC NUT IDENTIFICATION
1.A nut with an ISO metric thread is marked on
one face or on one of the flats of the hexagon
with the strength grade symbol 8, 12 or 14.
Some nuts with a strength 4, 5 or 6 are also
marked and some have the metric symbol M on
the flat opposite the strength grade marking.
2.A clock face system is used as an alternative
method of indicating the strength grade. The
external chamfers or a face of the nut is marked
in a position relative to the appropriate hour
mark on a clock face to indicate the strength
grade.
3.A dot is used to locate the 12 o'clock position
and a dash to indicate the strength grade. If the
grade is above 12, two dots identify the 12
o'clock position.
KEYS AND KEYWAYS
1.Remove burrs from edges of keyways with a fine
file and clean thoroughly before attempting to
refit key.
2.Clean and inspect key closely; keys are suitable
for refitting only if indistinguishable from new, as
any indentation may indicate the onset of wear.
TAB WASHERS
1.Fit new washers in all places where they are
used. Always fit a new tab washer.
2.Ensure that the new tab washer is of the same
design as that replaced.
Page 64 of 873
10MAINTENANCE
2
MAINTENANCE
CHECK SECURITY AND OPERATION OF PARK
BRAKE
Parking brake adjust
1.Select a gear or 'P' in main gearbox.
2.Chock road wheels.
3.Release parkbrake lever.
4.Remove switch panel from centre console.
5.Underneath vehicle, rotate brake adjuster
clockwise until brake shoes are fully expanded
against drum.
6.Back off adjuster until drum is free to rotate.
7.Rotate adjustment thumbwheel below parkbrake
lever until parking brake is fully operational on
third notch of ratchet.
NOTE: Cable adjustment must ONLY be
used for initial setting and to compensate
for cable stretch. It MUST NOT be used to
take up brake shoe wear, which MUST be adjusted
at brake drum.
8.Operate parking brake to settle shoes. Recheck
parkbrake is fully operational on third notch of
ratchet. Readjust if necessary.
9.Refit switch panel.
Page 71 of 873
MAINTENANCE
9
MAINTENANCE
CHECK CONDITION OF DRIVE BELT - V8i - Tdi -
Mpi
RENEW - V8i - Tdi
Renew drive belt V8i.See ENGINE, Repair, Drive
Belt Renew
Renew drive belt Tdi.See ENGINE, Repair, Drive
Belt Renew
RENEW - Mpi
1.Check condition of drive belt, renew a belt that
shows signs of wear, splitting or oil
contamination.
2.Check belt length indicator, belt must be
renewed before indicator reaches R.H. end of
slot.
3.Use 15mm ring wrench on bolt and hold
tensioner pulley fully clockwise.
4.Release drive belt from tensioner pulley and
remove ring wrench.
5.Remove belt from between pulleys.
6.Clean drive belt pulley grooves and ensure
grooves are not damaged.
7.Fit new drive belt around pulley, except
tensioner pulley, ensuring all grooves are
correctly engaged.
8.Hold tensioner pulley fully clockwise and fit drive
centrally around tensioner pulley.
RENEW ANCILLARY DRIVE BELTS
CHECK/TOP UP AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID LEVEL
NOTE: Transmission fluid level is checked
when fluid is cold with engine idling in
neutral.
1.Ensure vehicle is on level ground.
2.Check fluid level registers between MAX and
MIN marking on dipstick.
Page 72 of 873
10MAINTENANCE
10
MAINTENANCE
CHECK/TOP UP COOLING SYSTEM
1.To prevent corrosion of aluminium alloy engine
parts it is imperative that cooling system is filled
with a solution of water and phosphate free
anti-freeze, winter or summer. Never fill or top up
with plain water.
WARNING: Do not remove filler cap when
engine is hot because cooling system is
pressurised and personal scalding could
result.
2.When removing filler cap, turn cap slowly
anti-clockwise, pause and allow all pressure to
escape.
3.Continue to turn until cap is removed.
4.When engine is cold expansion tank coolant
should be level with top of indicator post, visible
inside tank through filler hole.
5.If necessary, top up cooling system with
premixed coolant. Use soft water whenever
possible, if local water supply is hard, rainwater
should be used.
6.When replacing filler cap it is important that it is
tightened down fully. Failure to tighten filler cap
properly may result in water loss, with possible
damage to engine
The cooling system should be drained and flushed at
2 year intervals or at onset of second winter. Refer to
Coolant Requirements.
See COOLING SYSTEM,
Adjustment, Coolant RequirementsCHECK/ TOP UP POWER STEERING FLUID
RESERVOIR
1.Remove fluid reservoir cap. Check that fluid is
up to high mark on dipstick.
CHECK/ TOP UP CLUTCH AND BRAKE FLUID
RESERVOIRS
CAUTION: Brake fluid can damage
paintwork. If spillage occurs, wash
affected area IMMEDIATELY with a large
quantity of water.
CHECK/TOP UP WASHER RESERVOIR
Top up washer reservoir to within 25 mm of filler neck.
Use a screen washer solvent/anti-freeze solution to
assist removing mud, flies and road film and protect
against freezing.
LUBRICATE ACCELERATOR AND CRUISE
CONTROL LINKAGES
CHECK/ADJUST IGNITION TIMING - V8i
CATALYST
Check ignition timing.See ENGINE TUNING
DATA, Information, Engine 3.9 V8i
Page 82 of 873
Tdi
1
REPAIR DRIVE BELT INFORMATION
A single 'serpentine drive belt' drives all the
ancilliaries bar the air conditioning compressor, which
has a separate drive belt. It is essential that the belts
are fitted exactly as shown. It should also be noted
that the water pump/viscous fan is driven in a
clockwise direction.
A drive belt tensioner automatically tensions the drive
belt, eliminating the need for tensioning individual
drive belts. Turning the tensioner pulley in a clockwise
direction will release drive belt tension.
Under normal highway use the belt must be changed
at 160,000 kilometres, 96,000 miles or eight years
whichever occurs first.
The drive belt must be examined at every service and
replaced if necessary.Off road driving
Regular examination of the drive belt is essential if the
vehicle is used off road. The vehicle driver should be
requested to identify the type of mileage the vehicle
has covered.
After every off road session the owner should inspect
the belt for cuts and possible damage caused by
stones. If belt has jumped, reposition belt correctly. A
new belt must be fitted at the next service or before,
dependant on the type of damage sustained.
Fan cowl
To ensure easy access to the drive belt the top portion
of the fan cowl is detachable.
Check condition
Check condition of drive belt. Renew a belt that shows
signs of wear, splitting or oil contamination.
Page 92 of 873
Tdi
11
REPAIR Timing belt fitting and tensioning
NOTE: It is important that belt tensioning
is carried out carefully and accurately. The
following procedure involves tensioning
the belt twice to ensure that it is equally tensioned
between each gear. New and original belts are
tensioned to different figures.
28.Ensure timing marks are correctly aligned, pin
from special tool LRT-12-045 is correctly
inserted in injection pump gear and timing tool
LRT-12-044 (LRT-12-085 if EDC) is fitted to
flywheel housing with pin located in flywheel slot.
Or if automatic: Timing tool LRT-12-044 is fitted
to engine backplate and pin located in ring gear.
29.Fit belt observing rotational marks made during
removal. Feed belt over gears keeping it tight on
drive side.
30.Fit idler pulley.
31.Slacken injection pump gear retaining bolts.
32.Adjust belt to correctly sit in gears.
33.Slacken belt tensioner securing bolt to finger
tight.
34.Insert 13 mm square drive extension bar in
tensioner plate.
NOTE: Belt tensioning should be carried
out using a dial type torque meter having a
range not exceeding
60 Nm.The torque
meter should be used in the almost vertical
position.
35.Apply a tension of
14 to 16 Nmfor a new belt or
11 to 13 Nmfor an original belt. When tension
is correct tighten clamp bolt.
36.Tighten injection pump gear bolts.
37.Remove pin from injection pump gear.
38.Disengage timing pin from timing slot in flywheel
or ring gear.
39.Rotate crankshaft one and three quarter turns in
a clockwise direction; then continue rotation until
timing pin in timing tool can be engaged with slot
in flywheel or ring gear.
40.Disengage timing pin.
41.Insert pin from special tool LRT-12-045 in
injection pump gear and through into pump
flange.
42.Slacken injection pump gear retaining bolts.
43.Slacken tensioner and retension belt.
44.Tighten injection pump gear retaining bolts.
45.Remove pin from injection pump gear.
46.Remove timing tool and refit plug.
47.Fit front cover plate using new gaskets.
See
Front Cover Plate
Page 99 of 873
12ENGINE
18
REPAIR 10.Apply sealant to flywheel housing mating face on
cylinder block (Fig. J5944).
11.Fit housing to cylinder block and secure with
bolts as removed. Tighten to
45 Nm.
12.Remove surplus sealant from block.
13.Refit starter motor.
14.Refit flywheel.
See Flywheel
15.Refit clutch.See CLUTCH, Repair, Clutch
Assembly
16.Refit gearbox.See MANUAL GEARBOX,
Repair, R380 Manual Gearbox
17.Reconnect battery negative lead.OIL FILTER
Service repair no - 12.60.01
Remove
1.Place drain tray under filter.
2.Unscrew filter anti-clockwise, using a strap or
spanner.
Refit
3.Smear clean engine oil on seal of new filter.
4.Screw on filter until sealing ring touches
machined face, then tighten a further half turn by
hand only. Do not over tighten.
Page 119 of 873
V8i
1
REPAIR DRIVE BELT
A single 'serpentine drive belt' is introduced for 1995
model year. This belt drives the water pump and all
the ancilliaries. It is essential that the belt is fitted
exactly as shown in illustrations RR3956 and RR3957.
It should also be noted that the water pump/viscous
fan is driven in a counter clockwise direction.
A drive belt tensioner automatically tensions the drive
belt, eliminating the need for tensioning individual
drive belts. Turning the tensioner pulley in a clockwise
direction will release drive belt tension.
Under normal highway use the belt must be changed
at 120,000 kilometres, 75,000 miles or five years
whichever occurs first.
The drive belt must be examined at every service and
replaced if necessary.
Off road driving
Regular examination of the drive belt is essential if the
vehicle is used off road. The vehicle driver should be
requested to identify the type of mileage the vehicle
has covered.
After every off road session the owner should inspect
the belt for cuts and possible damage caused by
stones. If belt has jumped, reposition belt correctly. A
new belt must be fitted at the next service or before,
dependant on the type of damage sustained.
Fan cowl
To ensure easy access to the drive belt the top portion
of the fan cowl is detachable.
Check condition
Check condition of drive belt. Renew a belt that shows
signs of wear, splitting or oil contamination.DRIVE BELT RENEW
Service repair no - 86.10.03
Air conditioning
Non air conditioning