Throttle Position sensor LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Owner's Manual

16. REMOVE HEATER WATER VALVE FROM BODY
(a) Disconnect the VSV connector.
(b) Disconnect the bolt holding the engine wire clamp to thewater valve bracket.
(c) Remove the 2 bolts, and disconnect the water valve and bracket assembly.
17. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY
(a) Disconnect the following connectors: (1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) w/ TRAC:
Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) w/ TRAC: Sub±throttle actuator connector
(b) Remove the 2 bolts and 2 nuts, and disconnect the throttle body from the air intake chamber.
(c) Disconnect the following hoses, and remove the throttle body:
(1) PCV hose from throttle body
(2) Water bypass hose from throttle body
(d) Remove the throttle body gasket.
18. REMOVE AIR INTAKE CHAMBER
(a) Disconnect the following hoses: (1) Brake booster vacuum hose from union on air intake
chamber
(2) Vacuum hose (from VSV for heater water valve) from air
intake chamber
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(l) Install the accelerator bracket with the bolt and stud bolt.
(m) Install 2 new gaskets and union with the union bolt.
Torque: 29 NVm (300 kgf Vcm, 22 ft Vlbf)
(n) Connect the following hoses:
(1) Brake booster vacuum hose to union on air intake cham-
ber
(2) Vacuum hose (from VSV for heater water valve to air in-
take chamber
29. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY
(a) Disconnect the following hoses: (1) PCV hose to throttle body
(2) Water bypass hose to throttle body
(b) Install a new gasket and throttle body with the 2 bolts and 2 nuts.
Torque: 18 N Vm (185 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
HINT: Use bolt 40 mm (1.57 in.) in length.
(c) Install the water bypass pipe (from the rear bypass joint) to the clamp on the engine wire cover.
(d) Connect the following connectors: (1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) w/ TRAC: Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) w/ TRAC: Sub±throttle actuator connector
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6. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY WITH INTAKE AIRCONNECTOR
(a) Disconnect the following hoses and connectors:(1) PCV hose
(2) Three vacuum hoses
(3) VSV (for EGR) connector
(4) Throttle position sensor connector
(5) IAC valve connector
(6) (w/ TRAC)
Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(7) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator connector
(8) (USA spec. only)
EGR gas temperature sensor connector
(b) Remove the four bolts and two nuts holding the intake air connector to the intake chamber.
(c) Remove the VSV nut.
(d) Disc onnect the two water by±pass hoses from the
throttle body. Plug the hose ends.
(e) Remove the throttle body with the intake air connector and gasket.
7. REMOVE NO. 3 TIMING BELT COVER AND CYLINDER
HEAD REAR COVER
(a) Remove the oil filler cap.
(b) Using a 5 mm hexagon wrench, remove the ten bolts,No. 3 timing belt cover and cylinder head rear cover.
8. DISCONNECT HIGH±TENSION CORDS FROM SPARK PLUGS
(a) Remove the bolt holding the cord clamp from thecylinder head.
(b) Disconnect the two high±tension cord clamps from the No. 3 cylinder head cover.
(c) Disconnect the high±tension cords at the rubber boot. Do not pull on the cords.
NOTICE: Pulling on or bending the cords may damage
the conductor inside.
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16. REINSTALL THROTTLE BODY WITH INTAKE AIRCONNECTOR
(a) Place a new gasket so the protrusion face the intakechamber, and set the throttle body with intake air
connector.
(b) Connect the two water by±pass hoses to the throttle body.
(c) Install the VSV nut.
(d) Install the air intake connector with the four bolts and two
nuts.
Torque: 21 N Vm (210 kgf Vcm, 15 ft Vlbf)
(e) Connect the following hoses and connectors:
(1) PCV hose
(2) Three vacuum hoses
(3) VSV (for EGR) connector
(4) Throttle position sensor connector
(5) IAC valve connector
(6) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(7) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator connector
(8) (USA spec. only) EGR gas temperature sensor connector
17. REINSTALL THROTTLE BODY BRACKET Install the throttle body bracket with the four nuts.
Torque: 21 N Vm (210 kgf Vcm, 15 ft Vlbf)
18. REINSTALL EGR PIPE
(a) Install a new gasket and the EGR pipe with the two bolts.
Torque: 21 N Vm (210 kgf Vcm, 15 ft Vlbf)
(b) Tighten the union nut.
Torque: 64 N Vm (650 kgf Vcm, 47 ft Vlbf)
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11. DISCONNECT FUEL INLET HOSE FROM LH DELIVERYPIPE
Remove the pulsation damper and two gaskets, and discon-
nect the inlet hose.
12. D I S C O N N E C T F U E L R E T U R N H O S E F R O M F U E L RETURN PIPE
13. DISCONNECT PCV HOSE FROM LH CYLINDER HEAD
14. REMOVE LH NO.3 TIMING BELT COVER (a) Remove the four mounting bolts.
(b) Disconnect the cord grommet from the timing belt cover,
and remove the timing belt cover.
(c) Remove the cord grommet from the high±tension cord.
15. DISCONNECT HEATER WATER VALVE FROM BODY (a) Disconnect the VSV connector.
(b) Remove the bolt holding the engine wire clamp to thewater valve bracket.
(c) Remove the two bolts, and disconnect the water valve and bracket assembly.
16. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY (a) Disconnect the following connectors:(1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) (w/ TRAC)
Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator connector
(b) Disconnect the following hoses: (1) Water by±pass hose from ISC valve
(2) (USA Spec.) Vacuum hose from throttle body
(3) (Exc. USA Spec.) Three vacuum hoses from throttle body
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(b) Install a new gasket and throttle body with the two boltsand two nuts.
Torque: 18 N Vm (185 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
HINT: Use bolts 40 mm (1.57 in.) in length.
(c) Install the water by±pass pipe (from rear water by±pass
joint) to the clamp on the engine wire cover.
(d) Connect the following hoses: (1) Water by±pass hose to the ISC valve
(2) (USA Spec.) Vacuum hose to throttle body
(3) (Exc. USA Spec.) Three vacuum hoses to throttle body
(e) Connect the following connectors: (1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator
27. REINSTALL HEATER WATER VALVE (a) Install the water valve and bracket assembly with thetwo bolts.
(b) Install the engine wire clamp with the bolt.
(c) Connect the VSV connector.
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Troubleshooting
If the CO/HC readings do not comply with regulations, pre-
form troubleshooting in the order given below.
(a) Check oxygen sensor operation.(See page FI±73)
(b) See the table below for possible cause, and then inspect
and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
 CO HC Symptoms Cause
 Normal High Rough idle 1. Faulty ignition:
     Incorrect timing
     Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped plugs
 Open or crossed high±tension cords     Cracked distributor cap    2. Incorrect valve clearance    3. Leaky EGR valve    4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves
    5. Leaky cylinder
 Low High Rough idle 1. Vacuum leak:
   (Fluctuating HC reading)  PCV hose
     EGR valve
     Intake manifold
     Air intake chamber
 Throttle body     ISC valve     Brake booster line    2 Lean mixture causing misfire High High Rough idle 1. Clogged air filter
   (Black smoke from exhaust) 2. Faulty EFI system
     Faulty pressure regulator
     Clogged fuel return line
     Defective engine coolant temp. sensor
     Defective intake air temp. sensor
     Faulty ECU
 Fault injectors     Faulty throttle position sensor     Faulty volume air flow meter
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Idle and/or 2,500 rpm CO/HC CheckEM±21
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Troubleshooting
If the HC/CO concentration does not comply with regulations,
perform troubleshooting in the order given below.
(a) Check oxygen sensor operation.(See page FI±113)
(b) See the table below for possible cause, and then inspect
and correct the applicable causes if necessary.
 

HC 

CO 

Symptoms\
 

\
Cause
 High Normal Rough idle\
 \
1. Faulty ignitions:
   \
 \

Incorrect timing
   \
 \

Fouled, shorted or improperly gapped plugs
   \
 \

Open or crossed high±tension cords
Ckddiib\

Cracked distributor cap
Ill   \
 \
2. Incorrect valve clearance
3 L k EGR l   \
 \
3. Leaky EGR valve
4L k i k d h l   \
 \
4. Leaky intake and exhaust valves
L k li d   \
 \
5. Leaky cylinders
 High Low Rough idle\
 \
1. Vacuum leaks:
   (Fluctuating HC reading)\
 \

PCV hoses
   \
 \

EGR valve
   \
 \

Intake manifold
Ai i k h b   \
 \

Air intake chamber
Th l b d   \
 \

Throttle body
ISC l\

ISC valve
Bkb li   \
 \

Brake booster line
2L i i ifi   \
 \
2. Lean mixture causing misfire
 High High Rough idle\
 \
1. Clogged air filter g g g
(Black smoke from exhaust)\
 \
gg
2. Faulty EFI systems:   ()\
 \
yy

Faulty pressure regulator
   \
 \

yg

Clogged fuel return line
   \
 \

gg

Defective water temp. sensor
   \
 \

Defective air temp. sensor
   \
 \

Faulty ECU
   \
 \

y

Faulty injectors
\

yj

Faulty cold start injector   \
 \
yj

Faulty throttle position sensor   \
 \

Faulty air flow meter
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Idle and/or 2,500 rpm HC/CO
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(b) Remove the two bolts, two nuts, adaptor and gasket.
(c) (USA Spec. only)Disconnect the EGR gas temperature sensor connec-
tor.
14. REMOVE ISC VALVE (a) Disconnect the ISC valve connector.
(b) Disconnect the water by±pass hose from the ISC valve.
(c) Remove the two nuts, ISC valve and gasket.
15. DISCONNECT HEATER WATER VALVE FROM BODY (a) Disconnect the VSV connector.
(b) Remove the bolt holding the engine wire clamp to thewater valve bracket.
(c) Remove the two bolts, and disconnect the water valve and bracket assembly.
16. REMOVE THROTTLE BODY (a) Disconnect the following connectors:(1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) (w/ TRAC)
Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator connector
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31. INSTALL ACCELERATOR BRACKETInstall the bracket with the bolt and stud bolt.
32. INSTALL BRAKE BOOSTER UNION Install the union with two new gaskets and the union bolt.
Torque: 29 N Vm (300 kgf Vcm, 22 ft Vlbf)
33. CONNECT VACUUM HOSES
Connect the following hoses:(1) Vacuum hose to brake booster union
(2) Vacuum hose (from VSV for heater water valve) to
air intake chamber
34. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY (a) Connect the following hoses:(1) Water by±pass hose to throttle body
(2) PCV hose to throttle body
(b) Install a new gasket and throttle body with the two bolts and two nuts.
Torque: 18 N Vm (185 kgf Vcm, 13 ft Vlbf)
HINT: Use bolts 40 mm (1.57 in.) in length.
(c) Install the water by±pass pipe (from rear water bypass
joint) to the clamp on the engine wire cover.
(d) Connect the following connectors: (1) Throttle position sensor connector
(2) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle position sensor connector
(3) (w/ TRAC) Sub±throttle actuator connector
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder HeadsEM±109
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