clock LEXUS SC400 1991 Service Manual Online

(c) Uniformly loosen and remove the eight bearing capbolts in several passes in the sequence shown.
(d) Remove the four bearing caps, oil seal and intake camshaft.
HINT: Arrange the bearing caps in correct order.
42. DISASSEMBLE EXHAUST CAMSHAFTS (a) M ount the hexagon wrench head portion of the
camshaft in a vise.
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
(b) Insert a service bolt (A) into the service hole of the camshaft sub±gear.
(c) Using a screwdriver, turn the sub±gear clockwise, and
remove the service bolt (B).
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
(d) Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring.
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder HeadsEM±73
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(d) Insert a service bolt (A) into the service hole of thecamshaft sub±gear.
(e) Using a screwdriver, align the service holes and teeth of the camshaft driven gear and sub±gear by turning
camshaft sub±gear clockwise, and install a service bolt
(B).
NOTICE: Be careful not to damage the camshaft.
(f) Remove the service bolt (A).
7. INSTALL CAMSHAFTS NOTICE: Since the thrust clearance of the camshaft is
small, the camshaft must be held level while it is being
installed. If the camshaft is not kept level, the portion of
the cylinder head receiving the shaft thrust may crack or
be damaged causing the camshaft to seize or break. To
avoid this, the following steps should be carried out.
A. Install intake camshaft to RH cylinder head (a) Apply MP grease to the thrust portion of the camshaft.
(b) Place the intake camshaft at 45 ° angle of the timing
mark (one dot mark) on the cylinder head.
(c) Remove any old packing (FIPG) material.
(d) Apply seal packing to the bearing cap (mark ºI6º) as shown.
Seal packing: Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
(e) Install the front bearing cap (mark ºI6º) with the arrow mark facing rearward.
HINT:
w Installing the front bearing cap will determine the thrust
position of the camshaft.
w Align the arrow marks at front and rear of the cylinder
head with the mark on the bearing cap.
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder HeadsEM±95
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22. INSTALL DELIVERY PIPES AND INJECTORS(a) Install the grommet and a new O±ring to each injector.
(b) W h i l e t u r n i n g t h e I n j e c t o r c l o c k w i s e a n dcounterclockwise, push it to delivery pipe. Install the
eight injectors.
(c) Position the injector connector outward.
(d) Place the eight insulators and four spacers in positions on the intake manifold.
(e) P l a c e t h e e i g h t i n j e c t o r s a n d t w o d e l i v e r y p i p e s assembly in position on the intake manifold.
(f) Temporarily install the c onnector bracket and four
mounting nuts.
(g) Check that the injectors rotates smoothly.
(h) Position the injector connectors outward.
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder HeadsEM±105
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COMPONENTS FOR REMOVAL AND
INSTALLATION OF ENGINE WITH
TRANSMISSION (Cont'd)
REMOVAL OF ENGINE WITH
TRANSMISSION
1. REMOVE BATTERYCAUTION: Work must be started after approx. 20 se-
conds or longer from the time the ignition switch is
turned to the ºLOCKº position and the negative (±) termi-
nal cable is disconnected from the battery.
2. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER
3. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±6)
4. DRAIN ENGINE OIL
5. REMOVE HOOD
6. REMOVE DRIVE BELT Loosen the drive belt tension by turning the drive belt tension-
er counterclockwise, and remove the drive belt.
HINT: The pulley bolt for the belt tensioner has a left±hand
thread.
EM±118
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder Block
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9. INSTALL CATALYTIC CONVERTERS (MAIN)Install a new gasket and the catalytic converter with three
new nuts. Install the two catalytic converters.
Torque: 62 N Vm (630 kgf Vcm, 46 ft Vlbf)
10. INSTALL FRONT EXHAUST PIPE
(a) Temporarily install the pipe support stay with the fourbolts.
(b) Install three new gaskets, the exhaust pipe and pipe support stay with the six bolts and nuts.
Torque: 43 N Vm (440 kgf Vcm, 32 ft Vlbf)
(c) Tighten the four bolts holding the pipe support bracket
to the transmission.
Torque: 43 N Vm (440 kgf Vcm, 32 ft Vlbf)
(d) Install the two sub±oxygen sensors to the exhaust pipe.
Torque: 44 N Vm (450 kgf Vcm, 33 ft Vlbf)
HINT:
w Before installing the s ub±oxygen sensor, twist the
sensor wire counterclockwise 3 1/2 turns.
w After installing the sub±oxygen sensor, check that the
sensor wire is not twisted. If it is twisted, remove the
sub±oxygen sensor and reinstall it.
(e) Install the wire grommets to the floor.
11. CONNECT ENGINE WIRE TO CABIN (a) Push in the engine wire through the cowl panel.
(b) Install the engine wire clamp with the three bolts.
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder BlockEM±169
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31. INSTALL THROTTLE BODY COVERInstall the throttle body cover and hose clamp with the two
bolts and cap nut.
32. INSTALL DRIVE BELT Install the drive belt by turning the drive belt tensioner coun-
terclockwise.
HINT: The pulley bolt for the belt tensioner has a left±hand
thread.
33. INSTALL BATTERY
34. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT (See page CO±7)
35. FILL COOLING FAN RESERVOIR TANK WITH FLUID (See page CO±23)
36. FILL WITH ENGINE OIL (See page LU±7)
Capacity:
Drain and refill
w/Oil filter change4.8 liters (5.1 US qts, 4.2 lmp. qts)
w/o Oil filter change 4.5 liters (4.8 US qts, 4.0 lmp. qts)
Dry fill 6.0 liters (6.3 US qts, 5.3 lmp. qts)
37. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR LEAKS
38. CHECK AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
39. CHECK IGNITION TIMING (See page IG±28)
Ignition timing:
8±125 BTDC @ idle
(w/ Terminals TE1 and E1 connected)
40. INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
41. INSTALL HOOD
42. PERFORM ROAD TEST Check for abnormal noise, shock, slippage, correct shift
points and smooth operation.
32. RECHECK ENGINE COOLANT AND ENGINE OIL LEVELS
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ENGINE MECHANICAL Cylinder BlockEM±177
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6. DISCONNECT FUEL RETURN PIPE FROM FUELPRESSURE REGULATOR
Remove the union bolt and two gasket, and disconnect the
return pipe from the pressure regulator.
HINT:
wPut a suitable container or shop towel under the
pressure regulator.
w Slowly loosen the union bolt.
7. REMOVE FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR (a) Loosen the lock nut.
(b) Lift up the water by±pass hose between the ISC valveand throttle body, and remove the pressure regulator.
(c) Remove the O±ring from the pressure regulator.
INSTALLATION OF FUEL PRESSURE
REGULATOR
(See components on page FI±43)
1. INSTALL FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR AND FUEL RETURN PIPE
(a) Fully loosen the lock nut on the pressure regulator.
(b) Apply a light coat of gasoline to a new O±ring, and install
it to the pressure regulator.
(c) Lift up the water by±pass hose between the ISC valve and throttle body, and completely insert the pressure
regulator into the delivery pipe by hand.
(d) Turn the pressure regulator counterclockwise until the vacuum sensing port faces in the direction indicated in
the illustration. FI±45
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Fuel Pressure Regulator)
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(e) Reinstall the fuel pressure regulator to the RH deliverypipe.
w Fully loosen the lock nut on the pressure regulator.
w Apply a light coat of gasoline to a new O±ring, and
install it to the pressure regulator.
w Completely insert the pressure regulator into the
delivery pipe by hand.
w Turn the pressure regulator counterclockwise until
the vacuum sensing port faces in the direction
indicated in the illustration.
INSTALLATION OF INJECTORS
(See Components on page FI±49)
1. INSTALL INJECTORS AND DELIVERY PIPE (a) Install the grommet to each injector.
(b) Apply a light coat of gasoline to a new O±ring and install
it to each injector.
(c) W h i l e t u r n i n g t h e i n j e c t o r c l o c k w i s e a n d counterclockwise, push it to the delivery pipes. Install
the eight injectors.
(d) Position the injector connector outward.
(e) Place the eight insulators and four spacers in position on the intake manifold.
FI±54
EFI SYSTEM
± Fuel System (Injectors)
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName

(b) Insert a 0.40 mm (0.016 in.) feeler gauge, between thethrottle stop screw and stop lever.
(c) Connect the test probe of an ohmmeter to the terminals
IDL1 and E2 of the sensor.
(d) Gradually turn the sensor clockwise until the ohmmeter deflects, and secure it with the two set screws.
(e) Recheck the continuity between terminals IDL1 and E2.
Clearance between
lever and stop screwContinuity (IDL1±E2)
0.40 mm (0.016 in.)Continuity
0.65 mm (0.026 in.)No continuity
3. (w/ TRAC) INSPECT SUB±THROTTLE ACTUATOR, SUBTHROTTLE
VALVE AND SUB±THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
A. Inspect sub±throttle actuator Using an ohmmeter, measure the resistance between the ter-
minals (ACM±A and , BCM±B and B).
Resistance: 0.5±1.0

If the resistance is not as specified, replace the actuator
valve.
B. Inspect sub±throttle actuator Remove the three screws and sub±throttle actuator.
FI±74
EFI SYSTEM
± Air Induction System (Throttle Body)
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(d) Gradually turn the sensor clockwise until the ohmmeterdeflects, and secure it with the two set screws.
(e) Recheck the continuity between terminals IDL2 and E2.
Clearance between
lever and stop screwContinuity (IDL2±E2)
0.30 mm (0.012 in.)Continuity
0.50 mm (0.020 in.)No continuity
E. Reinstall sub±throttle actuator Install the sub±throttle actuator with the three screws.
FI±76
EFI SYSTEM
± Air Induction System (Throttle Body)
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