alternator MAZDA 323 1992 Workshop Manual Suplement

:
.
GI CAUTION
USING ELECTRICAL MEASURING EQUIPMENT
Use Handling precautions Operation Equpment
Test lamp Test to find open or shorted
crrcuits
l Connect the test lamp
between the circuit being
measured and a ground.
l The lamp will lrght if the
circurt is energized to the
point testedA
l Test lamps use 12V t.4W or
3.4W bulbs or light-emitting
diodes (LEOs). Using a
large-capacity bulb may
damage :he Ckil.
Jumper wrre Used to create a temporary
ctrcult . Connect the jumper wire
between the terminals of a
cjrcurt to bypass a switch. l 00 not connect the lumper
wrre from the power source
line to ground; this may
cause burning or other
damage to harnesses or
electrontc components.
Voltmeter Used for measuring the voltage
of a circutt to find possible
opens or shot-k.
l Connect the voltmeter in
parallel wrth the cjrcurt.
l Set the range to the dewed
voltage.
l Use the service hole when measuring the voltage at the
diagnosis connector.
l Connect the positive (+)
probe to the point where
voltage IS to be. measured
and the negatrve (-) probe to
a ground.
l Tie a thin wire to the
posrtive (+) probe to access
narrow terminals.
Ohmmeter Used to find opens and shorts
In the ctrcurt, to confrrm
contrnurty and to measure
reststance.
l Zero the ohmmeter. l Zero the meter after
switching to the measuring
range.
l Before using the ohmmeter,
make sure the ignitron
switch is off or the megatrve
(-) battery cable is
disconnected to prevent
burning or otherwise
damaging the ohmmeter. &--- l Verify that voltage IS not
applied to the circuit
l Connect the probes between
two points in a Circuit.,
t I t
+ Connect the ammeter in
series with the circuit by
touchtng the positive ( +)
probe to the power-srde
terminal and the negative (-
probe to the ground-srde
terminal. Ammeter
Used to check alternator output,
current supplied to the starter.
and dark current wrthrn a circutt. l Set the range to the desired
amperage.
l Connect the ammeter In
series with the circuit. The
ammeter may be burned or
otherwise damaged if it IS
connected in parallel. Note
Dark current IS the constant flow
of current whrle
the ignitron
switch is OFF.
13EGIX-31;
Gl-t 6

SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES A
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICES
MAINTENANCE TABLE
Chafi symbols:
1 : Inspect: Visual examination and/or functional measurement of system’s operation or
performance , A: Adjust: Examination resulting in adjustment or replacement
n
R: Replace or change
T: Tighten
REMARKS
After 80,000 km or 48 months, continue to follow the described maintenance at the recommended intervals.
As for * marked items in this maintenance chart, note the following points.
+ 1 Major service interval at 12 months/20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Lubrication service based on distance only 10,000 km (6,000 miles) not time.
l 2 Adjust or inspect alternator and water pump drive belt, and power steering and air conditioner drive belt
if equipped.
‘3 Replacement of the timing belt is required at every 100,000 km (60,000 mile). Failure to replace the tim-
ing bett may result in damage to the engine.
‘4 tf the vehicle is operated under any of the following conditions, it is suggested that the engine oil and
oil filter be changed more often than the recommended intervals.
a) Driving in dusty conditions. I
:
b) Extended periods of idling or low speed operation. i
i!
c) Driving for a prolonged periods in cold temperatures or regularly driving onty short distances.
*5 If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, inspect and, if necessary, replace more often
than at usual recommended intervals.
l 6 This IS a full function check of all electrical systems, i.e, atl
ltghts. washers (including condition of blades)
electric windows, sunroof, horn etc.
‘7 Replace every two years. $1
‘I
If there has been continuous hard driving, mountain
drivtng, or if the brakes are used extensively or the
vehicle is operated in extremely humid climates, the brake fluid should be changed annually.
Emission Control and Related Systems
The ignition and fuel systems are vitally important to the proper operation of the-emission control and relat-
ed system, as well as for efficient engine operation. It is strongly recommended that all servicing related
to these systems be done by your Authorised Mazda Dealer.
13EOAX-302 -4
I!
A-3

B2 CXJTUNE
CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
ALTERNATOR, WATER PUMP V-RIBBED BELT PULLEY
/TORSIONAL DAMPER
P/S, A/C V-RI3BED BELT PULLEY
ALTERNATOR DRIVE PULLEY
Deflectton (98 N ( 10 kgf, 22 Ibf f ) mm ftn)
Owe belt New Used. Lrmlt
Alternator 5.5-7.0 6.0-7.5 8.0
{0.22-0.27 ) IO.24-0.29) to.31 )
fension
Owe belt
Alternator New
460-660
(46-68,
llO--140) Used
400-580
{‘IO-60,
88-130 1 N I kgf, Ibf]
Ltmit
340
135, 771
l The alternator and water pump pulleys are changed to V-ribbed type for improved performance l With the adoptjon of the V-ribbed betf. the belt adjustment specifications are changed.
B2-6

G OUTLINE, SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION
SPECIFfCATfUNS
Item
8attery
Dark current Voltage
Type and capacity Engine
v
(20-hour rate)
mA BP DOHC
12
55D23L (60Ah)
Max. 20
Type Output V-A f “‘i j.,: i .:.. ‘:.. ,, j j.: i.‘: ;:;:i :j;&?.:. .: .:.
__ : . . s.i-....‘:‘:. _.. j ;.’
Regulator type Transistorized (built-in IC regulator)
Regulated voltage v
14.1-14.7
I
C?*..*rlrrrl
Brush length mm [rn] }e 21.5 (0.846)
8.0 10.315)
I Drive belt deflection I 5.5-7.0 { 0.22-0.27 )
mm (intB8N (lOkgf,22Ibf) usea 6.0-7.5 (0.24-0.29 1
Limit 8.0 (0.311
, Type Direct
Starter Output v*$# : : ;..;. ‘:‘.. ._ .; : :‘: 7.:
.. .::“:.:j 1 ,5
. . . . .j$$g;g$y .“. :yy
Brush length mm {in] - Standard 17 [0.67]
Minimum
11.5 IO.4531
Dlstnbutor soark advance Electronic soark advance (ESA)
@EN termind of diagnosis connector grounded) II) f lo
I 1 Prtmary coil
**4 nn*
Ignltbon co11 Reststance 3
(at 20°C [68*F])
in IO-16 kQ lgnrtlon timing BTDC f ar
wrndfnb
I
Secondary 1
coil WindIn.. v.0 I
--v.yy 1
Spark plug NGK
NIPPONDENSU
Firing oraer
*Standard pfug
SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICE INFORMATION
The following points shown in this section are changed in comparison with 323 Workshop Manual
(1203-l O-89F) and 323 Workshop Manual Supplement (I 275-l O-91 C).
l Alternator . Starter
Specifications Specifications
l Spark plug
Specifications
13EGGX-303
G-2

TO TECHNICAL DATA
FUEL AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Item.
Idle speed
tgf-don trrmng-
Fuel pump
MaxImum output pressure
Transfer pump
Maximum output pressure
Fuel filter Engine
rPm
BTDC
kPa [ kgf/cm2, psi 1 1
kPa { kgflcm2, PSI ) 1 BP OUHC turbo
800 f 50
10 l 10
490-736 (5.0-7.5, 71-1 IO]
39 10.4, 5.7 ) or higher
I Type
Low-pressure side Nylon element (in fuel pump)
Hiah-Dressure side PaDer element
Pressure regulator
Regulating low kPa ( kgflcm2, psr 1 265-314 (2.7-3.2, 38-46 1
pressure High kPa { kgflcm2, psr 1 304-392 (3.1-4.0, 44-57 1
lniector
_ Type Low-ohmic
Type of drive
Electromechanical
Resistance q
Approx. 2.11 Q (at 20% ( 68*f )]
lniector reslstor
L - Resistance/injector
Idle-speed control (tSC) valve
TvDe n 1 6 [at 20°C 168OFjj
I Rotarv
Resistance
Solenoid valve (purge control)
Resbstance
Solenoid valve {wastegate)
Resistance n(
R I
i-l I 1 t-13 [at ZO*C {68OF j]
23-27 tat 20°C l68OFll
. r.
33-39 lat 20°C I68OF 11
Solenoid valve (PRC)
Resistance Low temp. q
33-39 [at 2O*C {SS*F]]
High temp. 0 1 33-39 [at 20°C (68OF]]
Water thermosensor
-20°C ( -4OFJ 1 14.6-17.8
Resistance kQ 2o”c I 68OF) 2.21-2.69
40°C ( tO4OF) 1.0-l 3
80°C I176OFJ 0.29-0.35
Airflow meter
Resistance R E244Vs
E2*Vc Fuity closed
Fully open I 20-600
20- 1,000
200-400
EP++THAA
(intake air
thermosensor) -2O*C ( -4OFj 1 13,600-l 8,400
20% 1 68OF) 1 2,210-2,690
6O*C 114OOFl i 493-667
EI ~Fc
I Fully closed 00
0 1
Oxygen sensor (ceramic beater coil)
Resistance
Fuel tank Approx. 6 [at 20°C f68OF)]
I CaDacW L I US oal. ImD aal I I 60 I 15.9, 13.2 I
I
Air cleaner
Element type
Fuel
Specrficatioir Oil permeated
Unteaded premium (RON 95 or higher)
l TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded. .
-
ENGINE ELI
3attery
I
Dark current’
Alternator
Starter
Distributor qr
Ignition timin?
ffEN terminal
Ignition coil
Spark plug
l ’ Dark current
r2 Standard pl

TECHNICAL DATA TD
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
l ’ Dark current is the constant flow of current while the ignition switch is OFF. (i.e., engrne control unit, EC-AT control unit, audio, etc.)
l z Standard plug tteq Engine
BP OOHC turbo
Battery Voltage v 12
Type and capacity (2U-hour rate) 55D23t (60Ah)
Dark current
l r mA Max. 20.0
_ Type AC.
Output V-A 12-70
Regulator type Transistorized (bitt-in IC regulator)
Regutated voltage v 14.1--t4.7
Alternator
’ Standard
Brush length mm 1 in] r 21.5 { 0.846 ]
Minimum 8.0 (0.32 )
Drive belt deflection New 5.5-7.0 10.22-0.27 ]
98 N (10 kgf, 22 IM] Used 6-O-7.5 (0.24-0.29 1
mm Iin)
Limit 8.0 IO.31 1
, Type Direct
Starter Output v-kW
Standard
Brush length mm {in] Minimum
Distributor spark advance
Ignition timing BTDC
(TEN terminal of diagnosis connector grounded)
Primary coit
Ignition coil Resistance winding
(at 20°C 168OF)) Secondary coil
winding
NGK
TYW
Spark plug NIPPONDENSO
, ml WP mm (in)
Firing order 12-0.85
17 (0.671
11.5 IO.481
Etectronic spark advance (ESA)
10 f 10
0.81~-0.99Q
IO-16 kfI
BKRGEVXI I**/ BKRSEVXI 1
BKR7EVX-f f
K20PR-TPl l”‘/ KlGPR-TPI 1
K22PR-TP 11
1.0-l .f { 0.039-0.043)
l-3-4-2

Reading Wiring Diagrams
Loaic symbols I
ypes of logic symbols Operation Expressing output Simple relay circuits
OR
Input to A or 8 will Low electricai potential (L) at A and B +
produce output at C. no output (L) at C
A
6
D- High electrical potential (H) at A or B +
C output (H) at C
AND Input to A and B will High electrical potential (H) at A and B +
produce output at C. output(H) at C
q---J-c
Low electrical potential (L) at A or B + A
no output (L) at C
B a-00-a C
6
INV No input to A will produce Low electrical potential (L) at A -+
an output at B. no ground (H) B
An input to A will not High electrical potential (H) at A +
A- 6 produce an output at B. grounds (L) B A- 6
PROCESS Simplified representation of complex functions within circuit describes
main function. (Examples)
---
--I- 1 1. Igniters
I
-L-l Signal detector for engine control unit, cooling unit, and tachometer.
Ii- 2. r”~“-‘-‘-““‘~~‘.“’
Sbnsl conwflw :
i...-..--.---......-.~~
Signal converter for turn and hazard flasher unit and igniter unit.
Abbreviations used in this booklet
A
AAS
ABS
ACC
ACCEL
ACV
ADD
AE
AIS
ALL
ALT
EP
ANT
EV
EP
ATX
A/C
AIF
AIR
:AC
B/L
CARB
CCT
CIGAR
COMBI
CON
CONT
CPU
CSD
DEF
DOHC
ECPS Ampere
Autoadjusting Suspension
Antilock Brake System
Accessory
Accelerator
Air Control Valve
Additional
Acoustic Equilibration
Air Injection System
Automatic Load Leveling
Alternator
Amplitude Modulation
Amplifier
Antenna
Autostop
Alr Supply Valve
Automatic transmission
Atmospheric Pressure
Automatic Transaxle
Air Conditioner
Air Fuel
Auto Reverse
Battery
Bypass Air Control Valve
Bilevel
$rr$:,tor
Cigarette
Combination
Conditioner
Control
Central Procassino Unit
&Id-Start Device -
Defroster
Double-Overhead Camshaft
Electronically Controlled Power
Steering ECU
EGI
EGR
ELEC
ELR
ETR
EXH
E
FICB
FM
F/S
F/I
GEN
ET
HI
H/D
I;LUMl
INT
ISC
JB
LCD
LF
k!
z Engine Control Unit
Electronic Gasoline Injection
Exhaust Gas Recirculation
Electrio
Emergency Locking Retractor
Electronic Tuner
Exhaust
Front
Fast-Idle Cam Breaker
Frequency Modulation
Feedback
Fuel lniector
Generator
Heater
High-Energy Ignition
High
Heater/Defroster
Ignition
lllumlnation
Idle-Speed Control
Joint Box
Liquid Crystal Display
Left Front
Left Hand
Low
Left Rear
Low Wave
:I, Motor
Middle
MIL
MIN Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Minute
MIX
Mixture
MPX Multiplex
ZR Manual Transmission
MTX Mechanical Tuning Radio
Manual .Transaxie PRG
PTC
P/S ass
kc
FIF
. . .
RH
RPM
!2EL
SQ
ST
SW
TCV
TEMP
TICS
TR
TWS
V
VENT
VOL
VRIS
W Middle Wave
Normally Closed
Normally Open
Overdrive
Switch Off
Switch On
Power
Pressure Regulator Control
Solenoid Valve
Purge Solenoid Valve
Positive Temperature Coefficient
Heater
Power Steering
;im&k-Start System
Recirculation
Right Front
Right Hand
Revolutions Per Minute
Right Rear
Solenoid
Squares Per Milimeter
Start
Switch
Twin Scroll Turbocharger
Solenoid Valve
Temperature
Triple Induction Control System
Transistor
Total Wiring System
Volt
Ventilation
Volume
Variable Resonance Induction
System
Watt(s)
IO

Troubleshooting
Using electrical measuring equipment
Equipment USe
Test lamp Test to find open or shorted
H circ”its. operation Handling precautions 0 Connect the test lamp l Test lamps use 12V 1.4W
between the circuit being
or 3.4W bulbs or light-emitting
measured and a ground.
diodes (LEDs). Using .a large-
l The lamp will light if the circuit
capacity bulb may damage the
is energized to the point
CPU.
tested.
I? ‘s
n
Jumper wire
Used to create a temporary 0 Connect the jumper wire
l Do not connect the jumper
circuit. between the terminals of a wire from the power source
circuit to bypass a switch. line to a ground; this may
4 cause burning or other
b damage to harnesses or
electronic components.
M
Voltmeter
Used for measuring the voltage
l Connect the voltmeter in
of a circuit to find possible opens *Connect the positive (+) probe
parallel with the circuit.
or shorts.
to the Point where Voltage is to 0 Set the range to the desired
be measured and the negative
voltage.
(-) probe to a ground.
*Use the service hole when
measuring the voltage at the
diagnosis connector.
‘$$
‘, i_ I/
*Tie a thin wire to the positive
(+) probe to access narrow
terminals.
Ohmmeter
l Zero the ohmmeter.
Used to find opens and shorts in *Zero the meter after switching
the circuit, to confirm continuity l-.&j
to the measuring range.
and to measure resistance. -*-.
0 Before using the ohmmeter,
l Verify that voltage is not make sure the ignition switch
applied to the circuit. is off or the negative (-)
l Connect the probes between battery cable is disconnected
two points in a circuit. _ to prevent burning or
otherwise damaging the
ohmmeter.
Ammeter
l Connect the ammeter in series l Set the range to the desired
Used to check alternator output,
with the circuit by touching the amperage.
current supplied to the starter,
and dark current within a circuit. positive (+) probe to the l Connect the ammeter in series
power-side terminal and the with the circuit. The ammeter
Note
Dark current is the constant flow negative (-) probe to the
ground-side terminal. may be burned or otherwise
damaged if it is connected in
parallel.
of current while the ignition
switch is OFF.
13

A-2 m CHARGING SYSTEM
ALTERNATOR
A-03 ALTERNATOR (El A-04 ALTERNATOR (El
@+J
26