maintenance MAZDA 626 1987 Workshop Manual

1 0 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
86U10X-010
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
STEERING WHEEL PLAY
With the wheels in the straight-ahead position, gent-
ly turn the steering wheel to the left and right and
check that the play is within specification.
Play: 0—30 mm (0—1.18 in)
Note
If play exceeds specification, either the steer-
ing joints are worn or backlash of the steer-
ing gear is excessive.
LOOSENESS OR PLAY OF STEERING WHEEL
Move the steering wheel in the directions ©, ©, and
© to check for column bearing wear, steering-shaft
joint play, steering wheel looseness, and column
looseness.
86U10X-011
86U10X-012
STEERING WHEEL EFFORT
Manual Steering
1. Jack up the vehicle. Move the steering wheel to
put the wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Measure the steering wheel effort by connecting
a pull scale to the outer circumference of the steer-
ing wheel.
Steering wheel effort:
5—25 N (0.5—2.5 kg, 1—5.5 lb)
[during one turn of the steering wheel]
Note
Measure after turning the steering wheel to
the left and right at least 5 times.
3. If the measured value exceeds specification, check
the following: rotation-starting torque of pinion, ro-
tation torque of each ball-joint, and joints.
86U10X-013
10—10

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 1 0
"{krf
'"""^JlW^M 1
V
^A-X
Power Steering
1.
86U10X-014
86U10X-015
With the vehicle on a hard level surface, move the
steering wheel to put the wheels in the straight
ahead position.
Start the engine and warm the power steering flu-
id to 50—60°C (122—140°F), pull scale.
Attach a pull scale to the outer circumference of
the steering wheel. Then, starting with the wheels
in the straight-ahead position, check the steering
effort required to turn the steering wheel to the left
and to the right.
If the measured value exceeds specification, check
the following: fluid level, air in system, fluid leak-
age at hose or connections, function of oil pump
and gear box, and tire pressure.
Steering wheel effort:
ESPS Type
25—31N (2.6—3.2 kg, 6—7 lb)
ECPS Type
15—23 N (1.7—2.3 kg, 3—5 lb)
4WS Type
25—35N (2.5—3.5 kg, 6—8 lb)
[during one turn of the steering wheel]
Note (4WS)
1)lf not within specification, separate the
transfer shaft from the front steering gear
and check again.
2) If still not within specification, there is a
malfunction of the front steering gear.
3) If the measured value is now within specifi-
cation, check the transfer shaft and rear
steering gear. (Refer to Page 10—45.)
86U10X-016
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
Check the power steering fluid level, and add fluid
to the specified level if necessary.
Caution
Use only the specified power steering fluid.
86U10X-017
10—11

1 0 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
Gasoline engine Adjust bolt
Idler pulley fM ,.. Lock nut
1 / I
Drive pulley Power steering oil
pump pulley
76G10X-004
Diesel engine
Vacuum pump
Rear
camshaft
pulley
Power steering oil
pump pulley
76G10X-005
86U10X-019
LOOSE OR DAMAGED OIL PUMP BELT
Inspection
Inspect the oil pump belt for looseness or damage.

Power steering
oil

pump drive belt
Deflection Power steering
oil

pump drive belt New Used
Gasoline engine 8—10
mm

(0.31-0.39
in)

9—11
mm

(0.35—0.43
in)

Diesel engine 6.5—7.5
mm
(0.26—0.30
in)

7—8
mm

(0.28—0.31
in)
[When depressed with a force of 98 N (10 kg,
22 lb)]
Adjustment
Gasoline engine
1. Loosen the lock nut on the idler pulley.
2. Turn the adjust bolt on the idler pulley until the cor-
rect tension is obtained.
3. Tighten the lock nut and recheck the tension.
Tightening torque:
49—59 Nm (5—6 m-kg, 36—43 ft-lb)
Diesel engine
1. Loosen the vacuum pump bolt ©and (B).
2. Lever the vacuum pump outward and apply ten-
sion to the belt.
3. Tighten the adjust bolt (|).
Tightening torque:
49—59
N
m (5—6 m-kg, 36—43 ft-lb)
4. Tighten the mounting bolt
Tightening torque:
37—52 N-m (3.8—5.3 m-kg, 27—38 ft-lb)
REAR STEERING GEAR OIL
Fluid Level (4WS)
Remove the bleeder valve, and check the fluid level
with a wire.
Caution
Be careful not to let dirt in.
Fluid level
44 ± 3 mm (1.7 ± 0.1 in)
0.9 ± 0.1 liters (1.0 ± 0.1 US qt,
0.8 ± 0.1 Imp qt)
86U10X-250
10-12

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 1 0
LEAKAGE OF POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the following points for fluid leakage:
1. Gear
2. Oil pump
3. All fluid pipes and connections
4. Solenoid valve (ECPS Type, 4WS Type)
Note
a) Start the engine, and check for fluid leakage after turning the steering wheel completely
to the left and right to apply fluid pressure. Do not, however, keep the steering wheel
in the fully turned position for more than 15 seconds.
b)The points where fluid leakage may occur are indicated by the arrows in the figure.
Power Steering (2WS)
86U10X-020
10-13

1 0 ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
10—14

11
BRAKING SYSTEM
OUTLINE 11—2
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—2
SPECIFICATIONS 11— 4
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 11— 5
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 11—6
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL IN MASTER
CYLINDER RESERVOIR 11— 6
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE 11—6
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—6
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION OF
BRAKE LINES 11— 8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF
BRAKE LINES 11— 9
REPLACEMENT OF BRAKE
FLUID 11— 9
AIR BLEEDING 11— 9
BRAKE PEDAL 11—11
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 11—11
REMOVAL 11—12
INSPECTION 11—13
INSTALLATION 11—13
MASTER CYLINDER 11—14
REMOVAL 11—15
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
(EXCEPT RHD DOHC TURBO).... 11—14
INSPECTION 11—17
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
(RHD DOHC TURBO) 11—18
INSPECTION 11—21
INSTALLATION 11—22
POWER BRAKE UNIT 11—27
FUNCTION CHECK 11—27
INSPECTION OF CHECK VALVE... 11—29
REMOVAL 11—29
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—30
INSPECTION 11—32
INSTALLATION 11—33
VACUUM PUMP 11—35
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION 11—35
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.... 11—35
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—36
INSPECTION 11—37
DUAL PROPORTIONING VALVE 11—38
FUNCTION CHECK 11—38
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.... 11—39
FRONT DISC BRAKE 11—40
SIMPLE INSPECTION OF DISC
PAD WEAR 11—40
REPLACEMENT OF DISC PAD 11—40
REMOVAL 11—42
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—43
INSPECTION 11—44
INSTALLATION 11—45
REAR DISC BRAKE 11—46
SIMPLE INSPECTION OF DISC
PAD WEAR 11—46
REPLACEMENT OF DISC PAD 11—46
REMOVAL 11—49
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY... 11—50
INSPECTION 11—54
INSTALLATION 11—55
REAR DRUM BRAKE 11—56
REMOVAL 11—56
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
OF WHEEL CYLINDER 11—59
INSPECTION 11—60
INSTALLATION 11—61
PARKING BRAKE 11—65
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE 11—65
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
OF PARKING BRAKE LEVER 11—66
REMOVAL OF PARKING BRAKE
CABLE 11—68
INSTALLATION OF PARKING
BRAKE CABLE 11—69
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(ABS) 11—71
STRUCTURAL VIEW 11—71
WIRING DIAGRAM 11—72
TROUBLESHOOTING 11—73
DIAGNOSIS INDICATION MODE ... 11—86
MEMORY CANCEL 11—86
ABS WARNING LIGHT 11—87
RELAY BOX 11—87
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR 11—87
SENSOR ROTOR 11—90
HYDRAULIC UNIT FLUID 11—94
HYDRAULIC UNIT 11—94
CONTROL UNIT CIRCUIT 11—99
76G11X-001

1 1 ON-VEHICLE
MAINTENANCE,
BRAKE HYDRAULIC
LINE

ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL IN MASTER CYLINDER
RESERVOIR
Check the fluid level in the reservoir. It should be be-
tween the Max and Min lines on the reservoir.

If
the fluid level is extremely low, check the brake sys-
tem for leaks.
Fluid specification:
DOT-3 or DOT-4 or SAE J1703
76G11X-004
BRAKE HYDRAULIC LINE
STRUCTURAL VIEW
Standard
Front
86U11X-007
11—6

PARKING BRAKE 1 1
86U11X-130
86U11X-131
PARKING BRAKE
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
Parking Brake Lever Stroke
Inspection
Check that the stroke is within specification when the
parking brake lever is pulled with a force of 98N
(10kg, 22lb).
Stroke: 5—7 notches
Adjustment
1. Before adjustment, start the engine and depress
the brake pedal several times.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the adjust nut clip and turn the adjust nut
at the front of the parking cable.
4. After adjustment, check the following points:
(1) Turn the ignition switch ON, pull the parking
brake lever one notch, and check that the park-
ing brake warning lamp illuminates.
(2) Check that the rear brakes do not drag.
11—65

30 TECHNICAL DATA
0. MEASUREMENT
Item Engine model Coupe/MX-6 Sedan Hatchback

Overall length mm (in) 4,450 (175.2) 4,515 (177.8) 4,515 (177.8)
Overall width mm (in) 1,690 (66.5) 1,690 (66.5) 1,690 (66.5)
Overall height (14 inch/13 inch) mm (in) 1,360 (53.5)/1,345 (52.9) 1,410 (55 5)/1,395 (54.9) 1,375 (54.1)/1,360 (53 5)
Wheel base mm (in) 2,515 (99.0) 2,575 (101.4) 2,575 (101.4)
Tread (14 inch/13 inch)
mm (in)
Front 1,455 (57.3)/1,460 (57.5) 1,455 (57.3)/(1,460 (57.5) 1,455 (57.3)/1,460 (57.5) Tread (14 inch/13 inch)
mm (in)
Rear 1,465 (57.7)/1,455 (57.3) 1,465 (57.7)/1,455 (57.3) 1,465 (57 7)/1,455 (57 3)
1
A. ENGINE (SOHC)
12-valve
— Engine model Item FE 12-valve
~vpe
Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve system OHC, belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke
mm (in)
86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39)
Total piston displacement
cc
(cu
in)
1,998 (121.9)
Compression ratio 9.5
: 1

Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Standard 1,422 (14.5, 206)—280
Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm
Minimum 996 (10.2, 144)—280 Compression pressure
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 196 (2.0,
28)

Valve timing
IN
Open
BTDC 14°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 56° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 69° Valve timing
EX Close ATDC 13°
Valve clearance
mm (in)
IN 0; Maintenance free Valve clearance
mm (in)
EX 0; Maintenance free

Cylinder head

Heiaht
mm (inl
91.95-92.05 (3.620-3.624)
Distortion
mm (inl
Maximum 0.15 (0.006)
Grinding limit
mm (in)
Maximum 0.20 (0.008)

Valve and valve auide

Valve head diameter
mm (in)
IN 32.4-32.6 (1.276—1.283) Valve head diameter
mm (in)
EX 33.9-34.1 (1.335-1.343)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm (in)
IN 0.8-1.2 (0.031—0.0471 Valve head thickness (margin)
mm (in)
EX 1.3—1.7 (0.051-0.067)
Valve face angle IN 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Standard 115.81 (4.55941
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Minimum 115.31 (4.5398) Valve length
mm (in)
cv Standard 116.21 (4.5752)
Minimum 115.71 (4.55551
Valve stem diameter
mm (in)
IN 6.970-6.985 (0.2744-0.2750) Valve stem diameter
mm (in)
EX 6.965-6.980 (0.2742-0.27481
Guide inner diameter
mm (in)
IN 7.01-7.03 (0,2760-0.2768) Guide inner diameter
mm (in)
EX 7.01-7.03 (0.2760-0.27681
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

IN 0.025-0.060 (0.0010-0.0024)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)
EX 0.030-0.065 (0.0012—0.0026) Valve stem
to
guide clearance
mm (in)

Maximum 0.20 (0.00791
Guide projection (Height "A")
mm (in)
19.8-20.3 (0.780-0.799)

30—2

30 TECHNICAL DATA
~ ——Engine model
Item —
FE 8-valve
F8 F6
~ ——Engine model
Item —
Middle ECE East General
F8 F6
Thrust bearing (center main bearing)

Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Standard 0.08-0.18 (0.0031-0.0071) Crankshaft end play
mm
(in) Maximum 0.30 (0.0118)
Bearing width
mm (in)

Standard 27.94-27.99 (1.100-1.102)
Bearing width
mm (in)
0.25 (0.010) oversize 28.04—28.09 (1.104-1.106) Bearing width
mm (in)
0.05 (0.020) oversize 28.12-28.17 (1.107-1.109) Bearing width
mm (in)

0.75 (0.030) oversize 28.20—28.25 (1.110—1.112)

Timing belt

Belt deflection
mm
(in)/98
N
(10 kg,
22 lb)
|5.5—6.5 (0.22-0 26) 4.0-5.0 (0.16-0.20)

1B. ENGINE (DOHC)
— Engine model FE DOHC
Item ~ Leaded fuel Unleaded fuel

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement and number In-line, 4-cylinders
Type
of
combustion chamber Pentroof
Valve system OHC. belt-driven
Bore
x
Stroke mm (in) 86.0
x
86.0 (3.39
x
3.39)
Total piston displacement cc (cu
in)
1,998 (121.9)
Compression ratio 10.0
: 1
9.2
: 1

Standard 1,422 (14.5, 206)—290 1,373 (14.0, 199)—310
Compression pressure Minimum 996 (10.2, 144)—290 961 (9.8, 139)—310
kPa (kg/cm2, psi)-rpm Maximum difference
between cylinders 196 (2.0, 28)
IN Open BTDC 10° 10°
Valve timing
IN Close ABDC 60° 55° Valve timing
EX Open BBDC 60° 55° EX Close ATDC 10° 10°
Valve clearance mm (in) IN 0; Maintenance free Valve clearance mm (in) EX 0; Maintenance free

Cylinder head

Heiaht mm (in) 133.95-134.05 (5.274-5.278)
Distortion mm (in) Maximum 0.15 (0.006)
Grinding mm (in) Maximum 0.20 (0.008)
HLA
to
cylinder head clearance mm (in) Standard 0.025-0.066 (0.0010-0.0026) HLA
to
cylinder head clearance mm (in) Maximum 0.18 (0.0071)

Valve and valve guide

Valve head diameter mm (in) IN 33.6-33.8 (1.323-1.331) Valve head diameter mm (in) EX 28.8-29.0 (1.134—1.142)
Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) IN 1.0-1.7 (0.039-0.067) Valve head thickness (margin)
mm
(in) EX 1.1—1.7 (0.043—0.067)
Valve face angle IN 45° Valve face angle EX 45°
IN Standard 103.18 (4.0622)
Valve length
mm (in)

IN Minimum 102.68 (4.0425) Valve length
mm (in)

EX Standard 103.94 (4.0921) EX Minimum 103.44 (4.0724)
Valve stem diameter mm (in) IN 5.970-5.985 (0.2350-0.2356) Valve stem diameter mm (in) EX 5.965-5.980 (0.2348—0.2354)
Guide inner diameter mm (in) IN 6.01-6.03 (0.2366-0.2374) Guide inner diameter mm (in) EX 6.01—6.03 (0.2366-0.2374)
IN 0.025-0.060 (0.0010-0.0024)
Valve stem
to
guide clearance mm (in) EX 0.030-0.065 (0.0012-0.0026)
Maximum 0.20 (0.0079)
| Guide projection (Height "A") mm (in) 11.4-11.9 (0.449-0.469)

30-8